CN111715096B

CN111715096B - Peanut seed coating agent mixer

Info

Publication number: CN111715096B
Application number: CN202010585866.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘永圣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Linyi Lingang State Owned Assets Operation Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-24
Filing date: 2020-06-24
Publication date: 2022-06-24
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-24
Also published as: CN111715096A

Abstract

The invention relates to a mixer, in particular to a peanut seed coating mixer. The invention aims to provide a peanut seed coating agent mixer which can mix peanut seeds with a seed coating agent without manual operation of a planting worker. In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a peanut seed coating agent mixer, which comprises: a base plate on which a mixing mechanism is mounted; and one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the mixing mechanism, is connected with the moving mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism. The sliding plate reciprocates left and right to enable the seed coating agent body to reciprocate left and right, and the seed coating agent in the seed coating agent body can uniformly fall on peanut seeds by the left and right reciprocating motion of the seed coating agent body; the stirring blades rotate to enable the peanut seeds to turn up and down, and the peanut seeds can be evenly mixed with the seed coating agent by turning up and down.

Description

Peanut seed coating agent mixer

Technical Field

The invention relates to a mixer, in particular to a peanut seed coating mixer.

Background

After the peanut seeds are mixed with the seed coating agent, diseases such as peanut root rot and stem rot can be effectively prevented, and dead seedlings and rotten plants can be reduced; the peanut seed mixed with the seed coating agent can also be beneficial to cultivating strong seedlings, promoting the growth of peanuts and improving the stress resistance. Therefore, before planting peanuts, a planter can mix peanut seeds with the seed coating agent, at present, the planter generally mixes the peanut seeds with the seed coating agent manually, when the planter mixes the seed coating agent manually, the planter firstly pours the peanut seeds into a barrel, then pours the seed coating agent onto the peanut seeds, then inserts two hands into the peanut seeds, and then moves the two hands up and down to turn the peanut seeds up and down, so that the peanut seeds are mixed with the seed coating agent uniformly; this method requires much time and effort and is inefficient in mixing.

Therefore, it is necessary to develop a peanut seed coating agent mixer which does not need the grower to manually mix peanut seeds with a seed coating agent.

Disclosure of Invention

(1) Technical problem to be solved

The invention aims to overcome the defect that planting personnel need to manually mix peanut seeds with a seed coating agent, and the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a peanut seed coating agent mixer which does not need to manually mix peanut seeds with the seed coating agent.

(2) Technical scheme

In order to solve the technical problem, the invention provides a peanut seed coating mixer, which comprises: a base plate on which a mixing mechanism is mounted; and one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the mixing mechanism, is connected with the moving mechanism, and the mixing mechanism is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism.

Preferably, the mixing mechanism comprises: the bottom plate is connected with the supporting legs; the support legs are connected with the stirring barrel; the stirring barrel is connected with a feeding hopper; the blanking hopper is connected with the material baffle in a sliding way; the end part of the blanking hopper close to one side of the striker plate is connected with two limiting blocks; the holding balls are connected to both sides of the material baffle plate; the end part of the stirring barrel is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod; the first rotating rod is connected with a plurality of stirring blades; the end part of the first rotating rod is connected with a first bevel gear; one side of the bottom plate, which is close to the supporting legs, is connected with a U-shaped plate; the U-shaped plate is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod; one end of the second rotating rod is connected with a second bevel gear which is meshed with the first bevel gear; the double-shaft motor is installed to one side that is close to the U-shaped board on the bottom plate, and the other end and the double-shaft motor of second bull stick are connected.

Preferably, the moving mechanism includes: the bottom plate is connected with a double-shaft motor through a connecting rod; the end part of the vertical plate is connected with the triangular sliding frame; the triangular sliding frame is internally connected with a sliding plate in a sliding way; one side of the sliding plate is rotatably connected with the round rod; the end part of the round rod is connected with the arc elastic block; the other side of the sliding plate is connected with a sliding rail, and a sliding block is connected in the sliding rail in a sliding manner; one side of the vertical plate is connected with the L-shaped mounting plate; the L-shaped mounting plate is rotatably connected with a third rotating rod; one end of the third rotating rod is connected with a third bevel gear; the other end of the third rotating rod and the double-shaft motor are both connected with belt pulleys; a flat belt is connected between the belt pulleys; a fourth rotating rod is rotatably connected to one side, close to the third bevel gear, of the L-shaped mounting plate; one end of the fourth rotating rod is connected with a fourth bevel gear, and the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear; the other end of the fourth rotating rod is connected with a swinging plate, and the swinging plate is hinged with the sliding block.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: intermittent type accuse material mechanism, intermittent type accuse material mechanism includes: the triangular sliding frame is connected with a 7-shaped plate; the 7-shaped plate is connected with a plurality of bumps; one side of the top of the sliding plate is connected with the guide sleeve; the guide sleeve is internally and slidably connected with a rack; the end part of the rack is connected with the fixed rod; the fixed rod is rotatably connected with a roller which is contacted with the lug; the spring is connected between the rack and the guide sleeve; the outer wall of the round rod is connected with a straight gear which is meshed with the rack.

Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps: the rubber pad, the both sides of bottom plate bottom all are connected with the rubber pad.

(3) Advantageous effects

1. The sliding plate reciprocates left and right to enable the seed coating agent body to reciprocate left and right, and the seed coating agent in the seed coating agent body can uniformly fall on peanut seeds by reciprocating the seed coating agent body left and right; the stirring blades rotate to enable the peanut seeds to turn up and down, and the peanut seeds can be evenly mixed with the seed coating agent by turning up and down; therefore, the peanut seeds are not needed to be mixed with the seed coating agent manually by planting personnel, time and labor can be saved, and the stirring efficiency can be improved.

2. Reciprocating motion can make the reciprocal swing downwards and upwards of seed coating agent body about the slide, and the reciprocal swing downwards and upwards of seed coating agent body can make the smooth and easy outflow of seed coating agent in it fall on the peanut kind, and the rubber pad can increase the frictional force with ground to can the antiskid.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the mixing mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first mixing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic partial perspective view of a second mixing mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic partial perspective view of a first moving mechanism according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a second partial perspective view of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a third partial perspective structure of the moving mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 9 is a schematic perspective view of the intermittent material control mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 10 is a partial three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the intermittent material control mechanism of the invention.

The labels in the figures are: 1-rubber pad, 2-bottom plate, 3-mixing mechanism, 301-supporting leg, 302-stirring barrel, 303-blanking hopper, 304-limiting block, 305-material baffle, 306-holding ball, 307-first rotating rod, 308-stirring blade, 309-first bevel gear, 310-U-shaped plate, 311-second rotating rod, 312-second bevel gear, 313-double-shaft motor, 4-moving mechanism, 401-vertical plate, 402-triangular sliding frame, 403-sliding plate, 404-round rod, 405-arc elastic block, 406-sliding rail, 407-sliding block, 408-L-shaped mounting plate, 409-third rotating rod, 410-third bevel gear, 411-belt pulley, 412-flat belt, 413-fourth rotating rod, 414-fourth bevel gear, 415-swinging plate, 5-intermittent material control mechanism, 501-7 type plate, 502-bump, 503-guide sleeve, 504-rack, 505-fixed rod, 506-roller, 507-spring, 508-spur gear and 6-seed coating body.

Detailed Description

The invention is further described below with reference to the drawings and examples.

Example 1

A peanut seed coating mixer is shown in figures 1-8 and comprises a bottom plate 2, a mixing mechanism 3 and a moving mechanism 4, wherein the top of the bottom plate 2 is provided with the mixing mechanism 3 and the moving mechanism 4 respectively, and the mixing mechanism 3 is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism 4.

The mixing mechanism 3 comprises supporting legs 301, a stirring barrel 302, a blanking hopper 303, limiting blocks 304, a baffle plate 305, a holding ball 306, a first rotating rod 307, stirring blades 308, a first bevel gear 309, a U-shaped plate 310, a second rotating rod 311, a second bevel gear 312 and a double-shaft motor 313, wherein the right side of the top of the bottom plate 2 is connected with four supporting legs 301, the stirring barrel 302 is connected between the top ends of the four supporting legs 301, the blanking hopper 303 is connected with the lower part of the front side of the stirring barrel 302 in an embedded manner, the baffle plate 305 is connected on the blanking hopper 303 in a sliding manner, the top of the blanking hopper 303 at the front side of the baffle plate 305 is connected with two limiting blocks 304, the two limiting blocks 304 are in bilateral symmetry, the holding ball 306 is connected with the left side and the right side of the upper part of the baffle plate 305, the first rotating rod 307 is rotatably connected with the middle of the bottom of the stirring barrel 302, a plurality of stirring blades 308 are uniformly connected with the outer wall of the upper part of the first rotating rod 307 at intervals along the circumferential direction, and the stirring blades 308 are arranged in an inclined manner, the bottom end of the first rotating rod 307 is connected with a first bevel gear 309, the top of the bottom plate 2 on the left side of the supporting leg 301 is connected with a U-shaped plate 310, the U-shaped plate 310 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 311, the right end of the second rotating rod 311 is connected with a second bevel gear 312, the second bevel gear 312 is meshed with the first bevel gear 309, a double-shaft motor 313 is installed on the top of the bottom plate 2 on the left side of the U-shaped plate 310, and the left end of the second rotating rod 311 is connected with the double-shaft motor 313.

The moving mechanism 4 comprises a vertical plate 401, a triangular sliding frame 402, a sliding plate 403, a round bar 404, an arc-shaped elastic block 405, a sliding rail 406, a sliding block 407, an L-shaped mounting plate 408, a third rotating rod 409, a third bevel gear 410, a belt pulley 411, a flat belt 412, a fourth rotating rod 413, a fourth bevel gear 414 and a swinging plate 415, wherein the top of the bottom plate 2 at the rear side of a double-shaft motor 313 is connected with the vertical plate 401, the top of the vertical plate 401 is connected with the triangular sliding frame 402, the sliding plate 403 is connected in the triangular sliding frame 402 in a sliding manner, the round bar 404 is rotatably connected with the right side surface of the sliding plate 403, the arc-shaped elastic block 405 is connected with the right end of the round bar 404, the sliding rail 406 is connected with the left side surface of the front side surface of the sliding plate 403, the sliding block 407 is connected in the sliding manner with the sliding rail 406, the front side surface of the vertical plate 401 is connected with the L-shaped mounting plate 408 in a rotating manner, the third rotating rod 409 is connected with the L-shaped mounting plate 408, the right end of the third rotating rod 409 is connected with the third bevel gear 410, the left end of the third rotating rod 409 and the double-shaft motor 313 are both connected with belt pulleys 411, a flat belt 412 is connected between the two belt pulleys 411, the L-shaped mounting plate 408 on the right side of the third bevel gear 410 is rotatably connected with a fourth rotating rod 413, the front end of the fourth rotating rod 413 is connected with a fourth bevel gear 414, the fourth bevel gear 414 is meshed with the third bevel gear 410, the rear end of the fourth rotating rod 413 is connected with a swinging plate 415, and the swinging plate 415 is hinged with the sliding block 407.

When the peanut seeds are mixed with the seed coating agent, a planter pours the peanut seeds into the stirring barrel 302, the limiting block 304 can support the baffle plate 305 to prevent the baffle plate 305 from moving forwards, and the peanut seeds can be prevented from sliding out of the stirring barrel 302 under the action of the baffle plate 305; then the seed coating agent body 6 is clamped into the arc-shaped elastic block 405, and the seed coating agent in the seed coating agent body 6 flows out along with the seed coating agent and falls on the peanut seeds in the stirring barrel 302. Then, the double-shaft motor 313 is started to rotate, the double-shaft motor 313 rotates to enable the belt pulley 411 on the double-shaft motor 313 to rotate, the belt pulley 411 on the third rotating rod 409 rotates through the flat belt 412, and therefore the third rotating rod 409 rotates along with the belt pulley 411; the third rotating rod 409 rotates to enable the fourth rotating rod 413 to rotate through the third bevel gear 410 and the fourth bevel gear 414, the fourth rotating rod 413 rotates to drive the swing plate 415 to rotate, the swing plate 415 rotates to enable the sliding plate 403 to reciprocate left and right through the sliding block 407 and the sliding rail 406, the sliding plate 403 reciprocates left and right to enable the seed coating body 6 to reciprocate left and right through the round rod 404 and the arc-shaped elastic block 405, and the seed coating in the seed coating body 6 can uniformly fall on the peanut seeds through the left and right reciprocating movement of the seed coating body 6. The rotation of the double-shaft motor 313 enables the second rotating rod 311 to rotate, the second rotating rod 311 rotates to enable the first rotating rod 307 to rotate through the second bevel gear 312 and the first bevel gear 309, the first rotating rod 307 rotates to drive the stirring blade 308 to rotate, and the stirring blade 308 rotates to enable the peanut seeds to turn up and down due to the inclined arrangement of the stirring blade 308, so that the peanut seeds can be evenly coated with the seed coating agent by turning up and down. After the peanut seeds are evenly mixed with the seed coating agent, the double-shaft motor 313 is closed, then a collecting frame is placed below the blanking hopper 303, then the baffle plate 305 is pulled out of the blanking hopper 303, the peanut seeds in the stirring barrel 302 fall into the collecting frame through the blanking hopper 303, and after all the peanut seeds fall into the collecting frame, the baffle plate 305 is placed back on the blanking hopper 303. Thus, the sliding plate 403 of the device reciprocates left and right to enable the seed coating agent body 6 to reciprocate left and right, and the seed coating agent in the seed coating agent body 6 can uniformly fall on the peanut seeds by reciprocating left and right; the stirring blades 308 rotate to enable the peanut seeds to turn up and down, and the peanut seeds can be evenly mixed with the seed coating agent by turning up and down; therefore, the peanut seeds are not needed to be mixed with the seed coating agent manually by planting personnel, time and labor can be saved, and the stirring efficiency can be improved.

Example 2

Based on embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, 9 and 10, the intermittent material control device further includes an intermittent material control mechanism 5, the intermittent material control mechanism 5 includes a 7-shaped plate 501, a convex block 502, a guide sleeve 503, a rack 504, a fixing rod 505, a roller 506, a spring 507 and a spur gear 508, the 7-shaped plate 501 is connected to the right side of the top of the triangular carriage 402, the plurality of convex blocks 502 are uniformly connected to the top of the 7-shaped plate 501 at intervals, the guide sleeve 503 is connected to the right side of the top of the sliding plate 403, the rack 504 is connected to the guide sleeve 503 in a sliding manner, the fixing rod 505 is connected to the top of the rack 504, the roller 506 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the fixing rod 505, the roller 506 is in contact with the convex block 502, the rack 504 is sleeved with the spring 507, the top end of the spring 507 is connected to the rack 504, the bottom end of the spring 507 is connected to the top of the guide sleeve 503, the spur gear 508 is connected to the outer wall of the round rod 404, and the spur gear 508 is in engagement with the rack 504.

Initially, the roller 506 is in contact with the top of the 7-shaped plate 501, the sliding plate 403 moves to drive the components thereon to move, so that the roller 506 can move, when the roller 506 moves to be in contact with the projection 502, the rack 504 can move upwards, the spring 507 stretches along with the rack, the rack 504 moves upwards, the straight gear 508 can enable the round rod 404 to rotate anticlockwise, and the round rod 404 rotates anticlockwise, the arc-shaped elastic block 405 can enable the seed coating body 6 to swing downwards. When the roller 506 moves to contact with the top of the 7-shaped plate 501, the rack 504 can move downwards and reset under the action of the spring 507, so that the round rod 404 can rotate clockwise and reset, the seed coating body 6 can swing upwards and reset, and the seed coating body 6 can smoothly flow out of the seed coating and fall on the peanut seeds by swinging downwards and upwards in a reciprocating manner.

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom plate further comprises rubber pads 1, and the front side and the rear side of the bottom plate 2 are connected with the rubber pads 1.

The rubber pad 1 can increase the frictional force with the ground, thereby preventing slipping.

The above examples are merely representative of preferred embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and these are all within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A peanut seed coating mixes machine which characterized in that includes: a bottom plate (2) on which a mixing mechanism (3) is mounted; the moving mechanism (4) is connected to one side, close to the mixing mechanism (3), of the bottom plate (2), and the mixing mechanism (3) is in transmission connection with the moving mechanism (4); the mixing mechanism (3) comprises: the supporting legs (301) are connected to the bottom plate (2); the stirring barrel (302), the supporting leg (301) is connected with the stirring barrel (302); the stirring barrel (302) is connected with the blanking hopper (303); the material blocking plate (305) is connected with the blanking hopper (303) in a sliding manner; the end part of the blanking hopper (303) close to one side of the striker plate (305) is connected with two limiting blocks (304); the holding ball (306) is connected to both sides of the striker plate (305); the end part of the stirring barrel (302) is rotatably connected with the first rotating rod (307); a plurality of stirring blades (308) are connected to the first rotating rod (307); the end of the first rotating rod (307) is connected with a first bevel gear (309); the U-shaped plate (310) is connected to one side, close to the supporting legs (301), of the bottom plate (2); the U-shaped plate (310) is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod (311); one end of the second rotating rod (311) is connected with a second bevel gear (312), and the second bevel gear (312) is meshed with the first bevel gear (309); the double-shaft motor (313) is mounted on one side, close to the U-shaped plate (310), of the bottom plate (2), and the other end of the second rotating rod (311) is connected with the double-shaft motor (313); the moving mechanism (4) includes: the bottom plate (2) is connected with a vertical plate (401) close to one side of the double-shaft motor (313); the end part of the vertical plate (401) is connected with the triangular sliding frame (402); the sliding plate (403), the triangular sliding frame (402) is connected with the sliding plate (403) in a sliding way; the round rod (404) is rotatably connected to one side of the sliding plate (403); the end part of the round rod (404) is connected with the arc elastic block (405); the other side of the sliding plate (403) is connected with the sliding rail (406), and a sliding block (407) is connected in the sliding rail (406) in a sliding manner; the L-shaped mounting plate (408) is connected to one side of the vertical plate (401); the third rotating rod (409) is rotatably connected to the L-shaped mounting plate (408); one end of the third rotating rod (409) is connected with the third bevel gear (410); the other end of the third rotating rod (409) and the double-shaft motor (313) are both connected with a belt pulley (411); a flat belt (412) is connected between the belt pulleys (411); a fourth rotating rod (413), wherein one side of the L-shaped mounting plate (408) close to the third bevel gear (410) is rotatably connected with the fourth rotating rod (413); one end of the fourth rotating rod (413) is connected with the fourth bevel gear (414), and the fourth bevel gear (414) is meshed with the third bevel gear (410); the other end of the fourth rotating rod (413) is connected with a swinging plate (415), and the swinging plate (415) is hinged with the sliding block (407); further comprising: intermittent type accuse material mechanism (5), intermittent type accuse material mechanism (5) include: the triangular sliding frame (402) is connected with a 7-shaped plate (501), and the 7-shaped plate (501) is connected with the triangular sliding frame (402); the 7-shaped plate (501) is connected with a plurality of bumps (502); the guide sleeve (503) is connected to one side of the top of the sliding plate (403); the guide sleeve (503) is internally and slidably connected with a rack (504); a fixed rod (505), wherein the end part of the rack (504) is connected with the fixed rod (505); the roller (506) is rotatably connected to the fixing rod (505), and the roller (506) is in contact with the bump (502); the spring (507), connect with the spring (507) between guide bush (503) and the rack (504); the outer wall of the round rod (404) is connected with a straight gear (508), and the straight gear (508) is meshed with the rack (504); further comprising: the two sides of the bottom plate (2) are connected with the rubber pads (1).