CN111712058A

CN111712058A - Mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene material

Info

Publication number: CN111712058A
Application number: CN202010627738.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈群; 吴发根
Original assignee: Fujian Xuchen Information Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Xuchen Information Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-07-01
Filing date: 2020-07-01
Publication date: 2020-09-25

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials, which comprises a pen body, wherein an extrusion cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the pen body, and the mechanical device is characterized in that: the pen comprises a pen body and is characterized in that a connecting sleeve ring is arranged on the upper side of the pen body, a through spring groove which penetrates through the pen body from top to bottom is arranged in the connecting sleeve ring, an energy storage sleeve block with the upper end extending out of an opening in the upper end of the connecting sleeve ring is rotatably arranged in the connecting sleeve ring, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the energy storage sleeve block and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve ring, a sleeve groove which penetrates through the energy storage sleeve block from top to bottom is arranged in the energy storage sleeve block, a screw sleeve block is rotatably arranged in the sleeve groove, and a steering limiting component is arranged between the screw sleeve block and the inner wall of the sleeve groove.

Description

Mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene material

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of circuit and circuit board processing, in particular to a mechanical device for special circuit connection based on a graphene material.

Background

In daily life and production and machine operation, electric energy is required to be used as an essential requirement, and various circuits are required to be conducted by current-based media, and the circuits comprise large-scale external circuits and circuit board circuits inside the machine, and external current or signal current can be conducted to a current or signal receiver through the circuits, but the transmission intensity of the current or signal is reduced due to the resistance of a lead, and the reaction speed of the circuit is reduced, so that the consumption of the current and the reaction speed are directly caused;

graphene (Graphene) is a hexagonal honeycomb-lattice two-dimensional carbon nanomaterial formed by carbon atoms through sp hybridized orbits, has excellent optical, electrical and mechanical properties, has important application prospects in the aspects of materials science, micro-nano processing, energy, biomedicine, drug delivery and the like, and is considered to be a revolutionary material in the future;

the invention aims to design a device which can draw a circuit on a substrate by using graphene as a material and adopting a scribing wiring mode, so as to reform the traditional circuit mode.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems, the present example designs a mechanical device based on special circuit connection of graphene materials, which comprises a pen body, wherein an extrusion cavity with an upward opening is arranged in the pen body, a connection sleeve ring is arranged on the upper side of the pen body, a through spring groove penetrating up and down is arranged in the connection sleeve ring, the upper end of the pen body is sleeved in the connection sleeve ring, an energy storage sleeve block with an upper end extending out of the opening at the upper end of the connection sleeve ring is rotatably arranged in the connection sleeve ring, a torsion spring for storing energy is fixedly connected between the energy storage sleeve block and the inner wall of the connection sleeve ring, a sleeve groove is arranged in the energy storage sleeve block in a penetrating manner up and down, a screw sleeve block is rotatably arranged in the sleeve groove, and a steering limiting component is arranged between the screw sleeve block and the inner wall of the sleeve groove, the utility model discloses a pencil lead screw, including a pencil lead screw, a pencil lead screw sleeve, a screw rod that runs through in screw rod sleeve and with screw rod sleeve threaded connection, the lower extreme of screw rod extends into in the extrusion cavity and fixedly connected with extrusion push pedal, slidable is provided with the about piece of removable drum in the extrusion cavity, be filled with the graphite alkene material of paste in the drum restraint piece, the extrusion push pedal can slide and extrude graphite alkene material in the drum restraint piece flows downwards in graphite alkene storage space, the downside of the drum restraint piece just is located be provided with in the extrusion cavity and can play the supporting ring of supporting role to the drum restraint piece, fixed being provided with the needle body on the downside terminal surface of the pencil lead screw, be provided with the bounce groove that the opening is decurrent in the bounce groove, slidable is provided with, be provided with the one end opening downwards and other end opening water conservancy diversion needle tubing to the right in the spring needle body, rotatable the latter half that is provided with in the lower extreme opening of water conservancy diversion needle tubing is located the outer ball of bounce groove lower extreme opening, the right side inner wall of bounce groove with be linked together between the downside inner wall of extrusion cavity is provided with the honeycomb duct, works as the latter half of ball is located when the lower extreme opening of bounce groove is outer, the lower extreme opening of honeycomb duct with the water conservancy diversion needle tubing staggers from top to bottom just the lower extreme opening of honeycomb duct passes through the right side terminal surface of spring needle body cuts off, be provided with on the right side terminal surface of the handwriting and have the function of accomodating and be used for the restriction the subassembly is inj.

Preferably, the scribing limiting component comprises a ruler body sleeve block arranged on the right side face of the pen body and provided with a right opening, an L-shaped sleeve groove is arranged in the ruler body sleeve block, a sliding groove with the lower end communicated with the sleeve groove is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the sleeve groove, a sliding block is slidably arranged in the sliding groove, a limiting component is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, an L-shaped ruler body is slidably arranged in the sleeve groove, an L-shaped groove with an outward opening is arranged in the ruler body, a semicircular block capable of sliding in the groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a measuring ruler sliding groove is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the groove in a communicating manner, two symmetrical front and back jumping grooves are arranged on the end face of the rear side of the semicircular block, and a measuring ruler sliding block slidably arranged between the inner wall of the measuring ruler sliding groove and the measuring, the right side terminal surface of the ruler slider and fixedly connected with jump between the right side inner wall of the jump groove, it sets up to feel the ruler slider slidable in jump inslot and through jump the spring and push away the restriction, can make it with to feel the ruler slider with it is more convenient to feel the assembly of chi spout, two of front and back setting it can make to feel the ruler slider work as when the chi body is in the inversion state, the moving direction of semicircle piece is horizontal migration.

Preferably, the limiting assembly comprises guide sliding grooves which are communicated and arranged in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, guide sliding blocks which can slide in the guide sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the front side and the rear side of each sliding block, and the guide sliding blocks and the guide sliding grooves can limit the moving range of the sliding blocks, so that part of the sliding blocks is always positioned in the sliding grooves.

Preferably, the pen body is close to the outer side arc end face of the upper end opening and is connected with the arc inner wall of the connecting sleeve ring through threads, the connecting sleeve ring can be screwed to the upper end of the pen body through clockwise rotation, the energy storage sleeve block is limited by the steering limiting component and the steering of the screw rod sleeve block is limited, the screw rod sleeve block is limited only to rotate anticlockwise relative to the energy storage sleeve block, a constraint groove which penetrates through the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the extrusion push plate, a constraint block which can guide the constraint groove is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the graphene storage space, and the torsion spring can store energy and further drive the screw rod to rotate.

But preferably, turn to the restriction subassembly including fixed set up in on the all side arc inner wall of cover groove and have the ratchet kicking block of one-way slope, the cover inslot is provided with the breach of opening right, rotatable plectrum that is provided with between the upper and lower side inner wall of breach, the trailing flank of plectrum with the back lateral wall looks butt of breach, the leading flank of plectrum with the leading flank inner wall of breach is connected through ratchet spring, the breach with the ratchet kicking block is used for the restriction the energy storage colleting block only can for the screw rod colleting block clockwise turning, the screw rod colleting block only can for energy storage colleting block anticlockwise rotation.

Preferably, the upper end of the screw extends out of the upper end surface of the screw sleeve block and is fixedly provided with a round cake-shaped limiting block, and the limiting block is used for limiting the stroke of the screw so as to limit the stroke of the extrusion push plate.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the arc-shaped surface of the periphery of the ball, and is used for controlling the smearing thickness and width of the extruded graphene and further controlling the using amount of the graphene.

Has the advantages that: when using, this device can be wired on the base plate as raw and other materials with graphite alkene to this realization is to the modular design of circuit, with the chaotic condition of wire among the actual production life of this reduction and the loss of electric current, the weakening of signal in the use, simultaneously, carry out the design and manufacture to traditional circuit board through this device, it is more simple and convenient than traditional circuit board preparation, and use graphite alkene material can reduce the generate heat and the signal consumption of electric current board, have good development prospect.

Drawings

For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of a mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a right side view of the blade block;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a sectional top view of the blade block;

FIG. 5 is a top view of the pick and the ratchet top block;

fig. 6 is a cross-sectional plan view of the ball.

Detailed Description

The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 6, for the sake of convenience of description, the following orientations are now defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.

The invention relates to a mechanical device for special circuit connection based on a graphene material, which is mainly applied to the wiring process of a circuit which takes the graphene material as a conductive medium on a smooth panel, and the invention is further explained by combining the attached drawings of the invention:

the mechanical device based on the special circuit connection of the graphene material comprises a pen body 101 as shown in a state of figure 1, wherein an extrusion cavity 107 with an upward opening is arranged in the pen body 101, a connection sleeve ring 118 is arranged on the upper side of the pen body 101, a through spring groove 121 which penetrates up and down is arranged in the connection sleeve ring 118, the upper end of the pen body 101 is sleeved in the connection sleeve ring 118, an energy storage sleeve block 119 with the upper end extending out of the opening at the upper end of the connection sleeve ring 118 is rotatably arranged in the connection sleeve ring 118, a torsion spring 122 for storing energy is fixedly connected between the energy storage sleeve block 119 and the inner wall of the connection sleeve ring 118, a sleeve groove 126 is vertically arranged in the energy storage sleeve block 119 in a penetrating manner, a screw sleeve block 156 is rotatably arranged in the sleeve groove 126, and a steering limiting component is arranged between the screw sleeve block 156 and the inner wall of the sleeve groove 126, a screw 106 which vertically penetrates through the screw sleeve block 156 and is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve block 156 is arranged in the screw sleeve block 156, the lower end of the screw 106 extends into the extrusion cavity 107 and is fixedly connected with an extrusion push plate 105, a replaceable cylinder restraint block 103 is slidably arranged in the extrusion cavity 107, a pasty graphene material is filled in the cylinder restraint block 103, the extrusion push plate 105 can slide in the graphene storage space 108 and extrudes the graphene material in the cylinder restraint block 103 to flow downwards, a support ring 109 which can support the cylinder restraint block 103 is arranged in the extrusion cavity 107 at the lower side of the cylinder restraint block 103, a needle body 116 is fixedly arranged on the end face of the lower side of the pen body 101, a bounce groove 111 with a downward opening is arranged in the needle body 116, and a needle body 113 is slidably arranged in the bounce groove 111, a pushing spring 112 is fixedly connected between the upper end surface of the bouncing needle body 113 and the upper inner wall of the bouncing groove 111, a guide needle tube 114 with one end opening downwards and the other end opening right is arranged in the bouncing needle body 113, a ball 115 with a lower half part positioned outside the lower end opening of the bounce groove 111 is rotatably arranged in the lower end opening of the diversion needle tube 114, a flow guide pipe 117 is communicated between the right inner wall of the bounce groove 111 and the lower inner wall of the extrusion cavity 107, when the lower half portion of the ball 115 is positioned outside the lower end opening of the bounce groove 111, the lower end opening of the guide tube 117 is vertically staggered with the guide needle tube 114 and the lower end opening of the guide tube 117 is separated by the right end face of the bounce needle body 113, a scribe line limiting component which has a storage function and is used for limiting the moving direction of the pen body 101 is arranged on the right end face of the pen body 101.

Advantageously, the scribing limiting assembly includes a ruler body sleeve block 127 arranged on the right side surface of the pen body 101 with an opening facing to the right as shown in the state of fig. 1 and fig. 2, an L-shaped sleeve groove 141 is arranged in the ruler body sleeve block 127, a sliding groove 128 with a lower end communicated with the sleeve groove 141 is arranged in the rear inner wall of the sleeve groove 141, a sliding block 131 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 128, a limiting assembly is arranged between the sliding block 131 and the front and rear inner walls of the sliding groove 128, an "L" -shaped ruler body 133 is slidably arranged in the sleeve groove 141, an "L" -shaped slot 136 with an outward opening is arranged in the ruler body 133, a semicircular block 132 capable of sliding in the slot 136 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block 131 as shown in the state of fig. 2, a husband sliding groove 137 is arranged in the left inner wall of the slot 136 in a communicating manner, and two jump grooves 134 which are symmetrical to each other in the front and back are, jump in the groove 134 slidable be provided with the ruler slider 138 of going of sliding between the inner wall of the ruler spout 137 sets up, the right side terminal surface of ruler slider 138 of going with fixedly connected with jumps spring 135 between the right side inner wall of groove 134, it sets up to go to ruler slider 138 slidable in jump in the groove 134 and through jump spring 135 pushes up the restriction, can make it goes to go to ruler slider 138 with the assembly of going to ruler spout 137 is more convenient, two that sets up from beginning to end it can be so when ruler body 133 is in the inversion state to go to ruler slider 138, semicircle piece 132 moving direction is horizontal migration.

Advantageously, as shown in the state of fig. 4, the position limiting assembly includes a sliding guide slot 129 disposed in the front and rear inner walls of the sliding slot 128 and communicated with each other, a sliding guide block 143 slidable in the sliding guide slot 129 is fixedly disposed on the front and rear end surfaces of the sliding block 131, and the sliding guide block 143 and the sliding guide slot 129 can limit the movable range of the sliding block 131, so as to keep a part of the sliding block 131 located in the sliding slot 128 all the time.

Beneficially, the outer arc-shaped end surface of the pen body 101 close to the upper end opening is in threaded connection with the arc-shaped inner wall of the connection collar 118, the connection collar 118 can be screwed to the upper end of the pen body 101 through clockwise rotation, the rotation of the energy storage sleeve block 119 and the screw sleeve block 156 is limited through the rotation limiting assembly, the screw sleeve block 156 is limited to rotate only counterclockwise relative to the energy storage sleeve block 119, a constraint groove 104 penetrating up and down is formed in the extrusion push plate 105, a constraint block 103 capable of guiding the constraint groove 104 is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the graphene storage space 108, energy can be stored through the torsion spring 122, and the screw 106 is driven to rotate.

Advantageously, as shown in the state of fig. 5, the steering limiting assembly includes a ratchet top block 123 fixedly disposed on an arc-shaped inner wall of the circumferential side of the sleeve groove 126 and having a unidirectional slope, a notch 147 with a rightward opening is disposed in the sleeve groove 126, a dial 124 is rotatably disposed between upper and lower inner walls of the notch 147, a rear side of the dial 124 abuts against a rear side wall of the notch 147, a front side of the dial 124 is connected to a front inner wall of the notch 147 through a ratchet spring 146, the notch 147 and the ratchet top block 123 are configured to limit the energy storage sleeve block 119 to rotate only clockwise relative to the screw sleeve block 156, and the screw sleeve block 156 can rotate only counterclockwise relative to the energy storage sleeve block 119.

Advantageously, as shown in the state of fig. 1, the upper end of the screw 106 extends out of the upper end surface of the screw sleeve block 156 and is fixedly provided with a circular cake-shaped limiting block 125, and the limiting block 125 is used for limiting the stroke of the screw 106 and thus the stroke of the extrusion push plate 105.

As shown in the state of fig. 2, a groove 151 is formed in an arc-shaped surface of the circumference of the ball 115, and the groove 151 is used for controlling the coating thickness and width of the extruded graphene, so as to control the amount of the graphene.

The cylinder restraint block 103 is arranged in a replaceable manner, so that a user can replenish graphene materials more quickly when the graphene is consumed, and when the cylinder restraint block 103 is replaced, the connecting collar 118 can be separated from the pen body 101 by applying clockwise torque to the connecting collar 118 relative to the pen body 101.

The upper end and the lower end of the cylindrical restraint block 103 to be replaced are isolated by plastic films, so that the graphene material in the cylindrical restraint block 103 is prevented from being polluted by external dust, and the graphene material in the cylindrical restraint block 103 is limited to flow out.

In the initial state, the bouncing pin body 113 moves downwards to the maximum extent in the bouncing groove 111, the ball 115 extends out of the lower end opening of the bouncing groove 111, at this time, the lower end opening of the draft tube 117 is completely staggered with the upper end opening of the draft tube 114, the slide block 131 is in the slide groove 128, the ruler body 133 is positioned in the sleeve groove 141, and at this time, the semicircular block 132 slides to the end of the open groove 136.

The use process comprises the following steps:

(1): a user applies a torque force in a counterclockwise direction relative to the pen body 101 to the connecting collar 118, so that the connecting collar 118 is disengaged from the pen body 101, and the screw 106 and the extrusion push plate 105 are disengaged from the extrusion cavity 107, at this time, the user takes out the cylindrical restraint block 103 and replaces the brand-new cylindrical restraint block 103 filled with graphene material, after the replacement is completed, the energy storage sleeve block 119 is fixed on the pen body 101 again, at this time, the energy storage sleeve block 119 is rotated clockwise, so that the torsion spring 122 is deformed to store energy, in the process, due to the steering limiting effect of the restraint groove 104 and the restraint block 103, the screw 106 and the screw sleeve block 156 do not rotate with the energy storage sleeve block 119, and after the hand is released, the torsion spring 122 drives the energy storage sleeve block 119 to rotate in a reverse direction, the screw sleeve block 156 is driven to rotate by the steering limiting component, and at this time, the screw 106 can only vertically move under the limitation of the constraint groove 104 and the constraint block 103, so that the torsion spring 122 drives the extrusion push plate 105 with rotational constraint to move downwards by the energy storage sleeve block 119 and the screw sleeve block 156, and further can apply pressure to the graphene in the graphene storage space 108;

(2): after the operation in (1) is completed, the user pulls the slider 131 and the ruler body 133 downward, and further pulls all the ruler body 133 out of the sleeve groove 141, and pushes the ruler body 133 to make the ruler body 133 rotate to the state shown in fig. 2, at this time, the lower end face of the ruler body 133 in the state shown in fig. 2 abuts against the base plate, at this time, the moving direction of the pen body 101 can be limited by the ruler raising chute 137 and the ruler raising slider 138, and further the drawn line is guaranteed to be a straight line.

(3): when the pen is used, a user holds the pen body 101 with a hand, aligns the balls 115 with the positions of the substrate to be scribed, and applies pressure downwards, so that the balls 115 retract into the bounce groove 111 under the action of reaction force, at this time, the upper end opening of the guide needle tube 114 is communicated with the lower end opening of the guide tube 117, at this time, the graphene material in the graphene storage space 108 is in an extrudable state, at this time, the extrusion push plate 105 loses the descending constraint, and further, the torque stored by the torsion spring 122 is released, so that the screw sleeve block 156 is driven to rotate, further, the screw 106 is driven to descend, the graphene is extruded out through the extrusion push plate 105, and the graphene is coated on the substrate through the balls 115;

(4): after the coating is finished, a protective layer is sprayed on the substrate, and the graphene circuit can be protected.

In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical device of special circuit connection based on graphite alkene material, includes the handwriting, be provided with the ascending extrusion cavity of opening in the handwriting, its characterized in that: a connecting sleeve ring is arranged on the upper side of the pen body, a through spring groove which penetrates up and down is arranged in the connecting sleeve ring, the upper end of the pen body is sleeved in the connecting sleeve ring, an energy storage sleeve block is rotatably arranged in the connecting sleeve ring, the upper end of the energy storage sleeve block extends out of an opening at the upper end of the connecting sleeve ring, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the energy storage sleeve block and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve ring, a sleeve groove is arranged in the energy storage sleeve block in a penetrating manner up and down, a screw sleeve block is rotatably arranged in the sleeve groove, a steering limiting component is arranged between the screw sleeve block and the inner wall of the sleeve groove, a screw which penetrates through the screw sleeve block up and down and is in threaded connection with the screw sleeve block is arranged in the screw sleeve block, the lower end of the screw extends into the extrusion cavity and is fixedly connected, the utility model discloses a graphite alkene storage space, including extrusion cavity, graphite alkene storage space, extrusion push pedal can slide in the graphite alkene storage space, the downside of the about piece of drum just is located be provided with the support ring in the extrusion cavity, the fixed needle body that is provided with on the downside terminal surface of pen body, be provided with the jump groove of opening downwards in the needle body, the slidable is provided with the spring needle body in the jump groove, the upside terminal surface of spring needle body with fixedly connected with top pushes away the spring between the upside inner wall in jump groove, be provided with the water conservancy diversion needle tubing that one end opening is downward and other end opening is right in the spring needle body, rotatable being provided with the ball in the lower extreme opening of water conservancy diversion needle tubing, the right side inner wall in jump groove with be linked together between the downside inner wall of extrusion cavity and be provided.

2. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to claim 1, wherein: the scribing limiting component comprises a ruler body sleeve block which is arranged on the right side surface of the pen body and has a rightward opening, an L-shaped sleeve groove is arranged in the ruler body sleeve block, a sliding groove with the lower end communicated with the sleeve groove is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the sleeve groove, a sliding block is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding way, a limiting component is arranged between the sliding block and the inner wall of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, a ruler body is slidably arranged in the sleeve groove, a groove is arranged in the ruler body, a semicircular block capable of sliding in the groove is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the sliding block, a ruler slide groove is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the groove in a communicated manner, two jump grooves which are symmetrical front and back are arranged on the end surface of the back side of the semicircular block, jump inslot slidable and be provided with and dimension the slider, dimension the right side terminal surface of slider with fixedly connected with jumps the spring between the right side inner wall of groove.

3. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the limiting assembly comprises guide sliding grooves communicated with each other and arranged in the inner walls of the front side and the rear side of the sliding groove, and guide sliding blocks capable of sliding in the guide sliding grooves are fixedly arranged on the end faces of the front side and the rear side of each sliding block.

4. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to claim 1, wherein: the utility model discloses a pencil, including the penpoint, the penpoint is close to upper end open-ended outside arc terminal surface with pass through threaded connection between the arc inner wall of the connection sleeve ring, the connection sleeve ring through clockwise rotation can tighten in the upper end of the penpoint, through it is right to turn to the restriction subassembly energy storage sleeve block with the turning to of screw rod cover block limits, and the restriction the screw rod cover block only can for energy storage sleeve block takes place anticlockwise rotation, be provided with the restraint groove that runs through from top to bottom in the extrusion push pedal, it can be right to fix being provided with on the left side wall of graphite alkene storage space restraint the restraint piece that the restraint groove led to.

5. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to claim 1, wherein: turn to the restriction subassembly including last fixed set up in just have the ratchet kicking block of one-way slope on the arc inner wall of grooving week side, the cover inslot is provided with opening breach to the right, rotatable plectrum that is provided with between the upper and lower side inner wall of breach, the trailing flank of plectrum with the back lateral wall looks butt of breach, the leading flank of plectrum with the leading flank inner wall of breach is connected through ratchet spring, the breach with the ratchet kicking block is used for the restriction the energy storage colleting only can for the screw rod colleting clockwise turning, the screw rod colleting only can for energy storage colleting piece anticlockwise rotation.

6. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of the screw extends out of the upper end surface of the screw sleeve block and is fixedly provided with a limiting block, and the limiting block is used for limiting the stroke of the screw and further limiting the stroke of the extrusion push plate.

7. The mechanical device for special circuit connection based on graphene materials according to claim 1, wherein: be provided with the slot on the all sides arcwall face of ball, the slot is used for the control to push away thickness and width of paining of the graphite alkene of extruding, and then controls the quantity of graphite alkene.