CN111707061A - Ultrasonic wave adds high-voltage static and dry wind and combines together assembly line drying equipment - Google Patents

Ultrasonic wave adds high-voltage static and dry wind and combines together assembly line drying equipment Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111707061A
CN111707061A CN202010540581.3A CN202010540581A CN111707061A CN 111707061 A CN111707061 A CN 111707061A CN 202010540581 A CN202010540581 A CN 202010540581A CN 111707061 A CN111707061 A CN 111707061A
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China
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fixedly connected
pipe
drying
drying equipment
mount
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CN202010540581.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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罗文锋
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Fujian Yichuang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Fujian Yichuang Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Priority to CN202010540581.3A priority Critical patent/CN111707061A/en
Publication of CN111707061A publication Critical patent/CN111707061A/en
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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • F26B5/02—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by using ultrasonic vibrations
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/20—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification
    • A23L5/27—Removal of unwanted matter, e.g. deodorisation or detoxification by chemical treatment, by adsorption or by absorption
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32—Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08—Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B15/00—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form
    • F26B15/10—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions
    • F26B15/12—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined
    • F26B15/18—Machines or apparatus for drying objects with progressive movement; Machines or apparatus with progressive movement for drying batches of material in compact form with movement in a path composed of one or more straight lines, e.g. compound, the movement being in alternate horizontal and vertical directions the lines being all horizontal or slightly inclined the objects or batches of materials being carried by endless belts
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F26B21/002—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure heating the drying air indirectly, i.e. using a heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06—Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • F26B21/08—Humidity
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/003—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for articles
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06—Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
    • Y02P60/85—Food storage or conservation, e.g. cooling or drying

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of food drying processing, in particular to an ultrasonic high-voltage static and dry air combined assembly line drying device which comprises a fixed frame, a cooling device and a filtering device, wherein the bottom end of the front end surface of the fixed frame is communicated with a protective frame, the inner side of the protective frame is fixedly connected with a conveyor, the conveyor penetrates through the fixed frame, and the conveyor is fixedly connected with the fixed frame. Compared with the traditional drying equipment, the drying equipment is relatively cheap, environment-friendly and energy-saving, and ensures the color, the nutritional ingredients, the state and the like of the food.

Description

Ultrasonic wave adds high-voltage static and dry wind and combines together assembly line drying equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of food drying processing, in particular to an ultrasonic wave and high-voltage static and dry air combined assembly line drying device.
Background
The food drying is a process of removing food moisture in hot air after being heated and evaporated, the food drying is one of main technologies in food storage processing, most of the moisture in the food is removed through the drying technology, the purposes of reducing water activity, inhibiting growth and reproduction of microorganisms and prolonging the storage period of the food are achieved, food drying equipment is continuously increased along with the continuous development of the society, but some defects exist in the use of part of the drying equipment, and therefore, the demand for the production line drying equipment combining ultrasonic high-voltage static electricity and dry air is increased day by day.
In the field of food drying, part of currently used food drying equipment can cause thermal damage to vegetables when in use and seriously affect the texture, color, aroma components and nutritional value of food, and the traditional drying technology needs to adopt high temperature, so that the food is easy to deform, age and lose the flavor, the active ingredients of health-care food and functional food are easy to lose, the food cannot be sterilized, the drying time is long, the drying energy consumption is high, and the phenomenon of material fragmentation is easy to cause.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an ultrasonic wave and high-voltage static and dry air combined assembly line drying device to solve the problems in the background art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
an ultrasonic high-voltage electrostatic and dry air combined assembly line drying device comprises a fixing frame, a cooling device and a filtering device, wherein the bottom end of the front end face of the fixing frame is communicated with a protecting frame, a conveyor is fixedly connected to the inner side of the protecting frame and penetrates through the fixing frame, the conveyor is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the cooling device is arranged at the top end of the protecting frame, the right end of the fixing frame is communicated with the filtering device, a lifting machine is fixedly connected with the top end of the rear end face of the fixing frame, the right end of the filtering device is communicated with a condensation dehumidifier, the right end of the condensation dehumidifier is communicated with an air energy heat pump through a connecting pipe, the top end of the condensation dehumidifier is communicated with a first fan through a connecting pipe, the top end of the first fan is communicated with a heating heat exchanger through a connecting pipe, the heating heat, and the expansion valve is communicated with the condensation dehumidifier through a connecting pipe, a chain wheel is fixedly connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, a mesh belt is meshed and connected to the outer side of the chain wheel, an insulating pipe is arranged at the top end of the mesh belt and fixedly connected with the fixing frame, the insulating pipe is communicated with the heating heat exchanger, a stainless steel water pipe and a partition plate which are vertically arranged are arranged on the inner side of the mesh belt, and the stainless steel water pipe and the partition plate are fixedly connected with the fixing frame.
Preferably, cooling device includes bellows, first filter screen, second fan, switching pipe and goes out the tuber pipe, protection frame top end face fixedly connected with bellows, the inboard central point of bellows puts fixedly connected with second fan, the inboard top sliding connection of bellows has first filter screen, and first filter screen and bellows sliding connection, bellows bottom intercommunication has the switching pipe, and the switching pipe runs through the protection frame, switching pipe and protection frame fixed connection, switching outside bottom intercommunication of managing has a tuber pipe.
Preferably, filter equipment includes the rose box, shelters from lid, threaded shaft, places box and second filter screen, mount right-hand member intercommunication has the rose box, rose box top hinged joint has the shelter from the lid, the inboard sliding connection of rose box has places the box, place the inboard fixedly connected with second filter screen of box, and the inclination of second filter screen is 45.
Preferably, the inner side of the insulating tube is fixedly connected with an electrostatic bur corona wire, the left end of the fixing frame is provided with a high-voltage electrostatic generator, the electrostatic bur corona wire is fixedly connected with the negative end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator through a connecting wire, and the bottom end of the insulating tube is provided with an air hole.
Preferably, both ends all are equipped with the ultrasonic vibration head about the mount outside, and the ultrasonic vibration head runs through the mount, ultrasonic vibration head and mount fixed connection.
Preferably, the guipure is equidistant setting, and adjacent guipure is dislocation set.
Preferably, the mesh belt front end located at the top end, the mesh belt front end located at the bottom end and the mesh belt rear end located in the middle are all provided with a material guide pipe, the material guide pipes are fixedly connected with the fixing frame, and the material guide pipes are arranged in an M shape.
Preferably, the top end of the shielding cover is provided with a threaded shaft, the threaded shaft penetrates through the shielding cover and the filter box, and the threaded shaft is in threaded connection with the shielding cover and the filter box.
Preferably, the bottom end face of the partition plate is fixedly connected with a blowing pipe, an air hole is formed in the outer side of the blowing pipe, a water collecting basin is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh belt and is fixedly connected with the fixing frame, an electric brush is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner side of the water collecting basin and is rotatably connected with the mesh belt, and a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inner side of the electric brush.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, by arranging the electrostatic bur corona wire, the ultrasonic vibration head and the air heat energy pump, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the electrostatic bur corona wire and the insulating pipe, the fixed connection of the ultrasonic vibration head and the fixed frame and the communication of the air heat energy pump, the condensation dehumidifier and the heating heat exchanger, when a lighter material is dried, the product can be sterilized and the moisture can be uniformly evaporated under the double actions of ultrasonic waves and static electricity at a lower temperature, the drying time is shortened, the drying device is relatively cheap, environment-friendly and energy-saving compared with the traditional drying equipment, and the color, the nutritional ingredients, the state and the like of the food are ensured;
2. according to the invention, by arranging the electrostatic bur corona wire, the ultrasonic vibration head, the air heat pump and the material guide pipe, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the electrostatic bur corona wire and the insulating pipe, the fixed connection of the ultrasonic vibration head and the fixing frame, the communication of the air heat pump, the condensation dehumidifier and the heating heat exchanger and the fixed connection of the material guide pipe and the fixing frame, when heavier materials are dried, the products can be sterilized and the moisture can be uniformly evaporated under the double actions of ultrasonic waves and static electricity at lower temperature, the drying time is shortened, the drying equipment is relatively cheap, environment-friendly and energy-saving compared with the traditional drying equipment, the color, the nutritional ingredients, the state and the like of food are ensured, and the completeness of the dried materials is also ensured;
3. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the second filter screen, the arrangement is matched with the fixed connection of the second filter screen and the placing box, the sliding connection of the placing box and the filter box and the spiral connection of the threaded shaft, the filter box and the shielding cover, when the device is used, smaller materials drawn in the hot air drying process can be filtered, so that the phenomenon that the materials enter subsequent processing equipment to influence the normal use of other equipment is avoided;
4. according to the invention, through the arrangement of the second fan and the air outlet pipe, the arrangement is matched with the traction of the fan on the air, the filtration of the first filter screen on the outside air and the communication of the air outlet pipe and the switching pipe, when the device is used, the rapid cooling of the dried material is realized, so that the subsequent packaging of the material is rapidly carried out, and the processing efficiency of food is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the belt of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the filter device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of a guide tube according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-fixed frame, 2-cooling device, 201-bellows, 202-first filter screen, 203-second fan, 204-adapter tube, 205-air outlet tube, 3-filtering device, 301-filtering box, 302-shielding cover, 303-threaded shaft, 304-placing box, 305-second filter screen, 4-elevator, 5-condensation dehumidifier, 6-air heat energy pump, 7-first fan, 8-heating heat exchanger, 9-expansion valve, 10-chain wheel, 11-mesh belt, 12-insulating tube, 13-static bur corona wire, 14-high-voltage static generator, 15-stainless steel water pipe, 16-clapboard, 17-ultrasonic vibration head, 18-guide tube, 19-protective frame, 20-conveyor, 21-blowpipe, 22-water collecting basin and 23-electric brush.
Detailed Description
Example 1:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an ultrasonic wave adds high voltage static and dry air and combines the assembly line drying equipment, including the mount 1, cooling device 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom of the front end face of the mount 1 communicates with the protective frame 19, the inboard fixedly connected with conveyer 20 of the protective frame 19, and the conveyer 20 runs through the mount 1, the conveyer 20 is fixedly connected with mount 1, the top of the protective frame 19 is equipped with the cooling device 2, the cooling device 2 includes bellows 201, the first filter screen 202, the second fan 203, the switching tube 204 and the air-out tube 205, the top end face of the protective frame 19 is fixedly connected with bellows 201, the inboard central point of bellows 201 is fixedly connected with the second fan 203, the inboard top of bellows 201 is slidably connected with the first filter screen 202, and the first filter screen 202 is slidably connected with bellows 201, the bottom of bellows 201 communicates with the switching tube 204, and the switching tube 204 runs through the protective frame 19, the switching tube 204 is fixedly connected with, the bottom end of the outer side of the adapter tube 204 is communicated with the air outlet tube 205, the device is arranged when the device is used, the rapid cooling of dried materials is realized, and the subsequent packaging of the materials is facilitated, the food processing efficiency is improved, the right end of the fixing frame 1 is communicated with the filtering device 3, the filtering device 3 comprises a filtering box 301, a shielding cover 302, a threaded shaft 303, a placing box 304 and a second filtering net 305, the right end of the fixing frame 1 is communicated with the filtering box 301, the top end of the filtering box 301 is hinged with the shielding cover 302, the top end of the shielding cover 302 is provided with the threaded shaft 303, the threaded shaft 303 penetrates through the shielding cover 302 and the filtering box 301, the threaded shaft 303 is spirally connected with the shielding cover 302 and the filtering box 301, the taking-out of filtered chips and the cleaning of the second filtering net 305 are facilitated, the placing box 304 is slidably connected to the inner side of the filtering box 301, the second filtering net 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of, when the device is used, smaller materials which are dragged in the hot air drying process can be filtered, so that the phenomenon that the materials enter subsequent processing equipment to influence the normal use of other equipment is avoided, the top end of the rear end surface of a fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lifter 4, the right end of a filtering device 3 is communicated with a condensation dehumidifier 5, the right end of the condensation dehumidifier 5 is communicated with an air energy heat pump 6 through a connecting pipe, the top end of the condensation dehumidifier 5 is communicated with a first fan 7 through the connecting pipe, the top end of the first fan 7 is communicated with a heating heat exchanger 8 through the connecting pipe, the heating heat exchanger 8 is communicated with the air energy heat pump 6 through the connecting pipe, the left side of the bottom end of the heating heat exchanger 8 is communicated with an expansion valve 9 through the connecting pipe, the expansion valve 9 is communicated with the condensation dehumidifier 5 through the connecting pipe, the mesh belts 11 are arranged at equal intervals, the adjacent mesh belts 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, the turnover and falling of food are realized by the arrangement, so that the food is dried more uniformly, the top ends of the mesh belts 11 are provided with the insulating pipes 12, the insulating pipes 12 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, the inner sides of the insulating pipes 12 are fixedly connected with the electrostatic burl corona wires 13, the left end of the fixed frame 1 is provided with the high-voltage electrostatic generator 14, the electrostatic burl corona wires 13 are fixedly connected with the negative electrode end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator 14 through connecting wires, the bottom end of the insulating pipe 12 is provided with air holes, the arrangement utilizes the high-voltage electrostatic field to have a sterilization effect, the working condition that the sterilization cannot be carried out during the drying at the lower temperature is compensated, the insulating pipes 12 are communicated with the heating heat exchanger 8, the inner sides of the mesh belts 11 are provided with the stainless steel water pipes 15 and the partition plates 16 which are arranged up and down, the gas pocket has been seted up in the blowing pipe 21 outside, 11 bottoms of guipure are equipped with water accumulation basin 22, and water accumulation basin 22 and 1 fixed connection of mount, the inboard top fixedly connected with electric brush 23 of water accumulation basin 22, and electric brush 23 rotates with guipure 11 to be connected, the inboard fixedly connected with water pipe of electric brush 23, this kind of setting is convenient for on-line continuous self-cleaning weathers guipure 11, keep the clean antiseized even of guipure 11 constantly, both ends all are equipped with ultrasonic vibration head 17 about the mount 1 outside, and ultrasonic vibration head 17 runs through mount 1, ultrasonic vibration head 17 and 1 fixed connection of mount, this kind of setting utilizes the drying rate that ultrasonic irradiation can improve "constant speed phase", and make the characteristic of constant speed phase extension, the efficiency of material drying process has been improved.
The working process is as follows: all electrical appliances in the device are external power supplies, when the using device dries light food, the food to be dried is firstly put into the elevator 4, then the elevator 4 is started, the dried food is conveyed to the topmost mesh belt 11 by the elevator 4 at the moment, the food is continuously conveyed forwards under the drive of the top chain wheel 10, in the conveying process, the ultrasonic vibration head 17 at the top end can generate ultrasonic waves, then the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the material on the top mesh belt 11 through the stainless steel water pipe 15 at the top end, meanwhile, the static bur corona wire 13 connected with the negative pole of the top high-voltage static generator 14 in the insulating pipe 12 at the top end can generate a high-voltage static field, the air at the top end can generate heat at the moment through the high-voltage end of the heat pump 6, then dry air is heated through the heating heat exchanger 8 at the top end, and finally the dry air is blown out to the material through the air hole at the bottom end of, utilize high voltage electrostatic ionization air, make it produce ion fog and a certain amount of ozone, thereby constantly carry out drying and low temperature sterilization to food, the steam that the drying produced passes top guipure 11 next, in getting into top rose box 301 along top baffle 16, then place the second filter screen 305 in the box 304 through the top and filter, prevent that some less waste materials that fall after the drying from being drawn in the subsequent processing equipment, after the filtration of good less material of vapor, vapor can get into top condensation dehumidifier 5 and condense and dehumidify, the outlet discharge of top condensation dehumidifier 5 is passed through after the vapor condensate water, the drier can be pressed into the heating heat exchanger 8 circulation work of top through the first fan 7 on top, because heating heat exchanger 8, expansion valve 9, condensation dehumidifier 5 and air can heat pump 6 are established ties by the closed piping system, so can reach minimum energy consumption loss, the best energy-saving working condition is achieved, meanwhile, water vapor is not discharged outside, the workshop environment is greatly improved, as the second filter screen 305 at the top end is blocked after long-term use, the threaded shaft 303 at the top end is rotated anticlockwise to take out the placing box 304 at the top end after the drying of the materials is finished, then the taken-out second filter screen 305 is cleaned and reset, when the materials are dried on the mesh belt 11 at the top end, the materials dried for one time are driven by the chain wheel 10 at the top end to fall on the mesh belt 11 at the middle part, so that the materials are turned over, the secondary drying is continued, the materials are dried more uniformly, the secondary drying is carried out by repeating the above operations on the mesh belt 11 at the middle part, and finally the materials fall on the conveyor 20 to be conveyed backwards after the three times of drying, in-process that the material was carried after the drying, second fan 203 can constantly pull external wind and filter through first filter screen 202, then blow to the material after the drying through adapter tube 204 and play tuber pipe 205, realized the cooling to the material with this, make the material of carrying out can directly pack, because the water content of different food is different, so the design number of piles of device can design according to the water content of material, the application scope of device has been increased, because the device is when using blowing pipe 21 can constantly weathers the steam on guipure 11, the water of blowing off can be collected in ponding basin 22, electronic brush 23 can constantly clear up guipure 11, so guipure 11 is kept clean constantly, and the phenomenon of adhesion can not appear.
Example 2:
referring to fig. 1, fig. 2, fig. 3, fig. 4 and fig. 5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
an ultrasonic wave adds high voltage static and dry air and combines the assembly line drying equipment, including the mount 1, cooling device 2 and filter equipment 3, the bottom of the front end face of the mount 1 communicates with the protective frame 19, the inboard fixedly connected with conveyer 20 of the protective frame 19, and the conveyer 20 runs through the mount 1, the conveyer 20 is fixedly connected with mount 1, the top of the protective frame 19 is equipped with the cooling device 2, the cooling device 2 includes bellows 201, the first filter screen 202, the second fan 203, the switching tube 204 and the air-out tube 205, the top end face of the protective frame 19 is fixedly connected with bellows 201, the inboard central point of bellows 201 is fixedly connected with the second fan 203, the inboard top of bellows 201 is slidably connected with the first filter screen 202, and the first filter screen 202 is slidably connected with bellows 201, the bottom of bellows 201 communicates with the switching tube 204, and the switching tube 204 runs through the protective frame 19, the switching tube 204 is fixedly connected with, the bottom end of the outer side of the adapter tube 204 is communicated with the air outlet tube 205, the device is arranged when the device is used, the rapid cooling of dried materials is realized, and the subsequent packaging of the materials is facilitated, the food processing efficiency is improved, the right end of the fixing frame 1 is communicated with the filtering device 3, the filtering device 3 comprises a filtering box 301, a shielding cover 302, a threaded shaft 303, a placing box 304 and a second filtering net 305, the right end of the fixing frame 1 is communicated with the filtering box 301, the top end of the filtering box 301 is hinged with the shielding cover 302, the top end of the shielding cover 302 is provided with the threaded shaft 303, the threaded shaft 303 penetrates through the shielding cover 302 and the filtering box 301, the threaded shaft 303 is spirally connected with the shielding cover 302 and the filtering box 301, the taking-out of filtered chips and the cleaning of the second filtering net 305 are facilitated, the placing box 304 is slidably connected to the inner side of the filtering box 301, the second filtering net 305 is fixedly connected to the inner side of, when the device is used, smaller materials which are dragged in the hot air drying process can be filtered, so that the phenomenon that the materials enter subsequent processing equipment to influence the normal use of other equipment is avoided, the top end of the rear end surface of a fixed frame 1 is fixedly connected with a lifter 4, the right end of a filtering device 3 is communicated with a condensation dehumidifier 5, the right end of the condensation dehumidifier 5 is communicated with an air energy heat pump 6 through a connecting pipe, the top end of the condensation dehumidifier 5 is communicated with a first fan 7 through the connecting pipe, the top end of the first fan 7 is communicated with a heating heat exchanger 8 through the connecting pipe, the heating heat exchanger 8 is communicated with the air energy heat pump 6 through the connecting pipe, the left side of the bottom end of the heating heat exchanger 8 is communicated with an expansion valve 9 through the connecting pipe, the expansion valve 9 is communicated with the condensation dehumidifier 5 through the connecting pipe, the mesh belts 11 are arranged at equal intervals, the adjacent mesh belts 11 are arranged in a staggered manner, the turnover and falling of food are realized by the arrangement, so that the food is dried more uniformly, the top ends of the mesh belts 11 are provided with the insulating pipes 12, the insulating pipes 12 are fixedly connected with the fixed frame 1, the inner sides of the insulating pipes 12 are fixedly connected with the electrostatic burl corona wires 13, the left end of the fixed frame 1 is provided with the high-voltage electrostatic generator 14, the electrostatic burl corona wires 13 are fixedly connected with the negative electrode end of the high-voltage electrostatic generator 14 through connecting wires, the bottom end of the insulating pipe 12 is provided with air holes, the arrangement utilizes the high-voltage electrostatic field to have a sterilization effect, the working condition that the sterilization cannot be carried out during the drying at the lower temperature is compensated, the insulating pipes 12 are communicated with the heating heat exchanger 8, the inner sides of the mesh belts 11 are provided with the stainless steel water pipes 15 and the partition plates 16 which are arranged up and down, the air holes are arranged on the outer side of the blowing pipe 21, the water accumulating basin 22 is arranged at the bottom end of the mesh belt 11, the water accumulating basin 22 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, the electric brush 23 is fixedly connected with the top end of the inner side of the water accumulating basin 22, the electric brush 23 is rotatably connected with the mesh belt 11, the water pipe is fixedly connected with the inner side of the electric brush 23, the mesh belt 11 is convenient to continuously and automatically clean and dry on line, the mesh belt 11 is constantly kept clean and anti-adhesion, the ultrasonic vibration heads 17 are arranged at the left end and the right end of the outer side of the fixing frame 1, the ultrasonic vibration heads 17 penetrate through the fixing frame 1, the ultrasonic vibration heads 17 are fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, the drying speed of a constant speed period can be improved by utilizing ultrasonic irradiation, the characteristic of prolonging the constant speed period is realized, the efficiency of material drying processing is improved, the front end of the mesh belt 11, the material guide pipe 18 is fixedly connected with the fixing frame 1, the material guide pipe 18 is arranged in an M shape, the arrangement has the function of slowing down the falling speed of heavier food, and therefore the phenomenon that the heavier food is broken due to collision after falling is avoided.
The working process is as follows: all electrical appliances in the device are external power supplies, when the using device dries heavier food, the food to be dried is put into the elevator 4 firstly, then the elevator 4 is started, the elevator 4 can convey the dried food to the mesh belt 11 at the topmost end at the moment, the food can be conveyed forwards continuously under the drive of the top chain wheel 10, in the conveying process, the ultrasonic vibration head 17 at the top end can generate ultrasonic waves, then the ultrasonic waves are transmitted to the material on the mesh belt 11 at the top end through the stainless steel water pipe 15 at the top end, meanwhile, the static bur corona wire 13 connected with the negative pole of the top high-voltage static generator 14 in the insulating pipe 12 at the top end can generate a high-voltage static field, the air at the top end can generate heat at the moment through the high-voltage end of the heat pump 6, then the dry air is heated through the heating heat exchanger 8 at the top end, and finally the dry air is blown out of the material through the, utilize high voltage electrostatic ionization air, make it produce ion fog and a certain amount of ozone, thereby constantly carry out drying and low temperature sterilization to food, the steam that the drying produced passes top guipure 11 next, in getting into top rose box 301 along top baffle 16, then place the second filter screen 305 in the box 304 through the top and filter, prevent that some less waste materials that fall after the drying from being drawn in the subsequent processing equipment, after the filtration of good less material of vapor, vapor can get into top condensation dehumidifier 5 and condense and dehumidify, the outlet discharge of top condensation dehumidifier 5 is passed through after the vapor condensate water, the drier can be pressed into the heating heat exchanger 8 circulation work of top through the first fan 7 on top, because heating heat exchanger 8, expansion valve 9, condensation dehumidifier 5 and air can heat pump 6 are established ties by the closed piping system, so can reach minimum energy consumption loss, the best energy-saving working condition is achieved, meanwhile, water vapor is not discharged outside, the workshop environment is greatly improved, as the second filter screen 305 at the top end is blocked after long-term use, the threaded shaft 303 at the top end is rotated anticlockwise to take out the placing box 304 at the top end after the drying of the materials is finished, then the second filter screen 305 taken out is cleaned and reset, when the materials are dried on the mesh belt 11 at the top end for the first time, the materials dried for the first time can fall onto the mesh belt 11 in the middle along the material guide pipe 18 at the top end under the driving of the chain wheel 10 at the top end, so that the materials are turned over, the secondary drying is continued, the materials are dried more uniformly by the mode, the phenomenon that the falling materials are cracked is avoided, then the materials are dried on the mesh belt 11 in the middle for the second time by repeating the above operation, finally the materials fall onto the conveyor 20 after the three times of drying are conveyed backwards, in-process that the material was carried after the drying, second fan 203 can constantly pull external wind and filter through first filter screen 202, then blow to the material after the drying through adapter tube 204 and play tuber pipe 205, realized the cooling to the material with this, make the material of carrying out can directly pack, because the water content of different food is different, so the design number of piles of device can design according to the water content of material, the application scope of device has been increased, because the device is when using blowing pipe 21 can constantly weathers the steam on guipure 11, the water of blowing off can be collected in ponding basin 22, electronic brush 23 can constantly clear up guipure 11, so guipure 11 is kept clean constantly, and the phenomenon of adhesion can not appear.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides an ultrasonic wave adds high-voltage static and dry wind combined production line drying equipment, includes mount (1), cooling device (2) and filter equipment (3), its characterized in that: the bottom end of the front end face of the fixing frame (1) is communicated with a protective frame (19), the inner side of the protective frame (19) is fixedly connected with a conveyor (20), the conveyor (20) penetrates through the fixing frame (1), the conveyor (20) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), the top end of the protective frame (19) is provided with a cooling device (2), the right end of the fixing frame (1) is communicated with a filtering device (3), the top end of the rear end face of the fixing frame (1) is fixedly connected with a hoisting machine (4), the right end of the filtering device (3) is communicated with a condensation dehumidifier (5), the right end of the condensation dehumidifier (5) is communicated with an air energy heat pump (6) through a connecting pipe, the top end of the condensation dehumidifier (5) is communicated with a first fan (7) through a connecting pipe, the top end of the first fan (7) is communicated with a heating heat exchanger (8) through a connecting pipe, heating heat exchanger (8) bottom left side has expansion valve (9) through the connecting pipe intercommunication, and expansion valve (9) pass through connecting pipe and condensation dehumidifier (5) intercommunication, mount (1) inboard fixedly connected with sprocket (10), sprocket (10) outside meshing is connected with guipure (11), guipure (11) top is equipped with insulating tube (12), and insulating tube (12) and mount (1) fixed connection, insulating tube (12) and heating heat exchanger (8) intercommunication, guipure (11) inboard is equipped with stainless steel water pipe (15) and baffle (16) that set up from top to bottom, and stainless steel water pipe (15) and baffle (16) all with mount (1) fixed connection.
2. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: cooling device (2) are including bellows (201), first filter screen (202), second fan (203), switching pipe (204) and play tuber pipe (205), protection frame (19) top face fixedly connected with bellows (201), bellows (201) inboard central point puts fixedly connected with second fan (203), bellows (201) inboard top sliding connection has first filter screen (202), and first filter screen (202) and bellows (201) sliding connection, bellows (201) bottom intercommunication has switching pipe (204), and switching pipe (204) run through protection frame (19), switching pipe (204) and protection frame (19) fixed connection, switching pipe (204) outside bottom intercommunication has out tuber pipe (205).
3. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: filter equipment (3) include rose box (301), shelter from lid (302), threaded shaft (303), place box (304) and second filter screen (305), mount (1) right-hand member intercommunication has rose box (301), rose box (301) top hinged joint has shelters from lid (302), rose box (301) inboard sliding connection has places box (304), place box (304) inboard fixedly connected with second filter screen (305), and the inclination of second filter screen (305) is 45.
4. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: the insulating tube (12) inboard fixedly connected with static prickle corona wire (13), mount (1) left end is equipped with high-voltage static generator (14), and static prickle corona wire (13) pass through the negative pole end fixed connection of connecting wire and high-voltage static generator (14), the gas pocket has been seted up to insulating tube (12) bottom.
5. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: both ends all are equipped with ultrasonic vibration head (17) about mount (1) outside, and ultrasonic vibration head (17) run through mount (1), ultrasonic vibration head (17) and mount (1) fixed connection.
6. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: the mesh belts (11) are arranged at equal intervals, and the adjacent mesh belts (11) are arranged in a staggered mode.
7. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: the mesh belt (11) is located at the top end, the mesh belt (11) is located at the bottom end, the guide pipe (18) is arranged at the front end of the mesh belt (11) and located in the middle of the mesh belt (11), the guide pipe (18) is fixedly connected with the fixing frame (1), and the guide pipe (18) is arranged in an M shape.
8. The ultrasonic wave and high voltage static and dry air combined production line drying equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the top end of the shielding cover (302) is provided with a threaded shaft (303), the threaded shaft (303) penetrates through the shielding cover (302) and the filter box (301), and the threaded shaft (303) is in threaded connection with the shielding cover (302) and the filter box (301).
9. The drying equipment of claim 1, wherein the drying equipment comprises a drying chamber, a drying chamber: baffle (16) bottom end face fixedly connected with blowing pipe (21), the gas pocket has been seted up in blowing pipe (21) outside, guipure (11) bottom is equipped with ponding basin (22), and ponding basin (22) and mount (1) fixed connection, the inboard top fixedly connected with electric brush (23) of ponding basin (22), and electric brush (23) rotate with guipure (11) and be connected, the inboard fixedly connected with water pipe of electric brush (23).
CN202010540581.3A 2020-06-15 2020-06-15 Ultrasonic wave adds high-voltage static and dry wind and combines together assembly line drying equipment Pending CN111707061A (en)

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CN113357899A (en) * 2021-06-20 2021-09-07 李全星 Novel thermal cracking carbon black granulation drying-machine
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Application publication date: 20200925