CN111705920B - Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device - Google Patents

Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111705920B
CN111705920B CN202010688161.XA CN202010688161A CN111705920B CN 111705920 B CN111705920 B CN 111705920B CN 202010688161 A CN202010688161 A CN 202010688161A CN 111705920 B CN111705920 B CN 111705920B
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
wall body
energy consumption
groove
fixing plate
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CN202010688161.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111705920A (en
Inventor
付兴
李宏男
李钢
徐旭
杜文龙
董志骞
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/38Connections for building structures in general
    • E04B1/61Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
    • E04B1/6108Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
    • E04B1/612Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
    • E04B1/6125Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
    • E04B1/6137Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface the connection made by formlocking
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04HBUILDINGS OR LIKE STRUCTURES FOR PARTICULAR PURPOSES; SWIMMING OR SPLASH BATHS OR POOLS; MASTS; FENCING; TENTS OR CANOPIES, IN GENERAL
    • E04H9/00Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate
    • E04H9/02Buildings, groups of buildings or shelters adapted to withstand or provide protection against abnormal external influences, e.g. war-like action, earthquake or extreme climate withstanding earthquake or sinking of ground

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
  • Emergency Management (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Buildings Adapted To Withstand Abnormal External Influences (AREA)

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy consumption vibration reduction of assembled building structures, and provides a prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device. The invention provides normal connection function between walls and has the energy consumption and vibration reduction functions. The adopted viscoelastic material can not only provide energy consumption, but also weaken the cold-hot bridge effect, thereby being beneficial to heat preservation of the building; meanwhile, the wall body can be connected with a prefabricated wall body in advance, and the wall body can be spliced with the wall body in construction at the same time, so that the construction efficiency is effectively improved; through the design of the clamping groove device, the wall body can generate displacement energy consumption and ensure firm and reliable connection; the fixing plates in a multi-section form are adopted to replace the through-length arrangement, so that steel is saved; the whole structure has reasonable design and simple structure, and is convenient for production and installation.

Description

Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of energy consumption vibration reduction of assembled building structures, and particularly relates to a prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device.
Background
In recent years, the assembled building is in the market due to the advantages of rapid construction, high industrialization degree, manpower and material resources saving and the like. In the traditional prefabricated wall body installation process, the two wall bodies are connected in the longitudinal direction by adopting filling sleeves, and the mechanical properties of the two wall bodies are not greatly different from those of the cast-in-situ wall bodies. However, the two walls are generally welded by embedded parts in the transverse direction, so that the connection rigidity is weak, and compared with the cast-in-situ wall, the assembled wall has poorer integrity. And a larger intersection joint is easy to generate at the transverse junction of the two walls, and the current common practice is to directly fill the wall joint simply and then seal the surface. However, the method is easy to form a cold-hot bridge, so that the heat insulation effect of the building is weakened, and the energy consumption and vibration reduction capability is insufficient, so that the wall is easy to crack under transverse vibration. Therefore, research and development of the wall connecting device with reasonable design and obvious energy consumption effect is beneficial to improving the safety, stability and shock resistance of the assembled building.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a prefabricated wall connecting device which is reasonable in design and obvious in energy consumption effect.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows:
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device is of a symmetrical structure and mainly comprises an outer steel plate 1, a viscoelastic material 2, a groove plate 3, a first fixing plate 4, a second fixing plate 5, a spring 6, a plate-type pin 7 and an I-shaped steel column 8;
the outer-covered steel plate 1 is of a J-like structure, the top of the long side of the outer-covered steel plate is fixedly connected with one side wall body 9, and a gap exists between the short side and the other side wall body 9; the outer-covered steel plate 1 is fixedly connected with the wall 9 in a through length manner;
the viscoelastic material 2 is adhered to the inner wall of the outer-coated steel plate 1 and the inner wall of the second fixing plate 5;
the long side of the groove plate 3 is bonded with the viscoelastic material 2, and the two short sides of the groove plate are respectively reserved with gaps with the wall 9 and the inner walls of the short sides of the outer-covered steel plate 1; the groove plate 3 is provided with a clamping groove at a position aligned with the plate pin 7;
One end of the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the wall 9, the other end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column 8, and the fixing plate 4 is not long and is a sectional plate;
One end of the second fixing plate 5 is fixed on the wall 9, and the other end is opposite to the short side of the outer-covered steel plate 1; the second fixing plate 5 is connected with one short side of the groove plate 3 through the viscoelastic material 2 and fixedly connected with the wall 9 in a through length manner;
The I-shaped steel column 8 is provided with clamping grooves at the positions of the plate-type pin bolts 7, wherein the positions of the clamping grooves on the flanges at one side are staggered, and the clamping grooves on the flanges at two sides are symmetrically arranged; the two flanges of the I-shaped steel column 8 are clamped into the groove plate 3;
The plate-type pin bolt 7 is connected with the spring 6, the spring 6 is fixed with the I-shaped steel column 8, and two sides of the plate-type pin bolt 7 are respectively clamped into clamping grooves formed in the groove plate 3 and the I-shaped steel column 8.
The outer-covered steel plate 1, the viscoelastic material 2, the groove plate 3 and the second fixing plate 5 are prefabricated with the wall body 9 on one side in advance, and the first fixing plate 4 and the I-shaped steel column 8 are prefabricated with the wall body 9 on the other side in advance.
The viscoelastic material 2 is rubber.
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device is characterized in that two prefabricated walls with the energy consumption devices are required to be accurately butted and inserted.
The flange thickness of the I-shaped steel column 8 meets the depth requirement of the flange clamping groove.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
the two assembled walls can generate horizontal and vertical relative displacement under vibration, so that the I-shaped steel column and the outer steel plate are driven to generate mutual dislocation, and further the groove plate and the viscoelastic material generate relative shearing displacement, so that the viscoelastic material dissipates part of vibration kinetic energy, and the vibration displacement is reduced. Meanwhile, the plate-type pin bolts are clamped between the groove plates and the I-shaped steel columns, and when two walls vertically stagger, the plate-type pin bolts are sheared and consume energy, so that vertical stagger displacement of the walls is restrained.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device can effectively improve the integrity of the prefabricated wall, greatly reduce the horizontal and vertical relative displacement under vibration and ensure the structural safety.
The energy consumption connecting device for the prefabricated wall body, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the viscoelastic material can weaken the cold-hot bridge effect while providing energy consumption, and the heat preservation of a building is facilitated.
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device can be connected with the prefabricated wall in advance, and can be simultaneously inserted with the wall during construction, so that the construction efficiency is effectively improved.
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device adopts flexible connection for consuming structural vibration energy, and simultaneously, the clamping groove device is designed more firmly, so that the wall body can be firmly and reliably connected while displacement energy consumption is generated.
The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device is reasonable in design, simple in structure, convenient to maintain, convenient to produce and install and good in application prospect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a plan view of a prefabricated wall energy dissipation connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is an elevation view of a prefabricated wall energy dissipation connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated wall energy dissipation connection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated wall energy dissipating connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view of a prefabricated wall energy dissipating connecting device according to an embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1, wrapping a steel plate; 2a viscoelastic material; 3 groove plates; 4, a first fixing plate; 5a second fixing plate; 6, a spring; 7 plate pins; 8I-shaped steel columns; 9 fitting type wall body.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is apparent that the embodiments described below are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, an embodiment of a prefabricated wall energy dissipation connection device according to the present invention includes an outer steel plate 1, a viscoelastic material 2, a groove plate 3, a first fixing plate 4, a second fixing plate 5, a spring 6, a plate pin 7, and an i-shaped steel column 8.
In the embodiment, the outer-covered steel plate 1 and the second fixing plate 5 are fixedly connected with the wall body 9 in a through length manner, wherein a tiny slit is reserved between the outer-covered steel plate 1 and the wall body 9, and the outer-covered steel plate 1 and the wall body 9 are not contacted with each other, so that rigid connection is avoided; the viscoelastic material 2 is adhered to the inner walls of the outer-coated steel plate 1 and the second fixing plate 5, and two sides of the groove plate 3 are adhered to the viscoelastic material 2, so that the viscoelastic material can be sheared when the steel plates are staggered with each other, and the energy consumption effect is achieved; one end of the first fixing plate 4 is fixedly connected with the wall 9, and the other end is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column 8, wherein the first fixing plate 4 is not long, is a sectional short plate and saves steel; the second fixing plate 5 is connected with one short side of the groove plate 3 through the viscoelastic material 2, and is fixedly connected with the wall 9 through length, so that the sheared part is increased, and the energy consumption effect of the device is enhanced.
A certain gap is reserved between the two sides of the groove plate 3 and the wall body 9 and between the groove plate and the outer-coated steel plate 1, so that displacement is generated conveniently, energy consumption is consumed by shearing the groove plate and the viscoelastic material, a clamping groove is formed at a position aligned with the plate-type pin 7, and the area of the clamping groove is slightly larger than the sectional area of the plate-type pin; the I-shaped steel column 8 is provided with clamping grooves at the positions of the plate-type pin bolts 7, wherein the positions of the clamping grooves on the flanges at one side are staggered, the clamping grooves on the flanges at two sides are symmetrically arranged, and the area of the clamping grooves is slightly larger than the sectional area of the plate-type pin bolts; the plate-type pin bolts 7 are connected with the springs 6, the springs 6 are fixed with the I-shaped steel columns 8, and when the I-shaped steel columns 8 are inserted between the two groove plates 3, two sides of the plate-type pin bolts 7 are respectively clamped into clamping grooves formed in the groove plates 3 and the I-shaped steel columns 8, so that vertical dislocation between walls is relieved; the two flanges of the I-shaped steel column 8 are clamped into the groove plate 3, so that the structure is firmer; the viscoelastic material 2 can be rubber, and has enough strength and toughness; the flange thickness of the I-shaped steel column 8 meets the depth requirement of flange clamping grooves, and the defect that the strength of the I-shaped steel column 8 is insufficient after slotting is avoided.
According to the prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device, the viscoelastic material can weaken the cold-hot bridge effect while providing energy consumption, so that the heat preservation of a building is facilitated; meanwhile, the wall body can be connected with a prefabricated wall body in advance, and the wall body can be spliced with the wall body in construction at the same time, so that the construction efficiency is effectively improved; in order to ensure firm connection, a clamping groove device is designed, so that the wall body can ensure firm and reliable connection while displacement energy consumption is generated; the first fixing plate is arranged in a multi-section mode instead of a full length mode, so that steel is saved; reasonable in design, simple structure is convenient for production and installation. Because the assembled building bears the influence of load vibration at any time, the application of the prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device on the problem of vibration energy consumption of the assembled wall is more important.
The invention is designed with care: firstly, the viscoelastic material 2 is firmly bonded with the outer wrapping steel plate 1, the second fixing plate 5 and the groove plate 3 so as to ensure that enough shearing displacement is generated; secondly, the plate pin bolts 7 have larger strength and rigidity, so that shearing damage and deformation are avoided, and meanwhile, the depth of the clamping grooves inserted into the groove plates 3 is moderate, so that the sliding-out is avoided; thirdly, the outer-covered steel plate 1 is required to be reserved for a certain displacement so as to meet the relative displacement requirement of shearing energy consumption.
The above-mentioned embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and the embodiments of the present invention are not limited thereto, and all kinds of modifications, substitutions or alterations made to the above-mentioned structures of the present invention according to the above-mentioned general knowledge and conventional means of the art without departing from the basic technical ideas of the present invention shall fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device is characterized by being of a symmetrical structure and mainly composed of an outer steel plate (1), a viscoelastic material (2), a groove plate (3), a first fixing plate (4), a second fixing plate (5), springs (6), plate-type pins (7) and I-shaped steel columns (8);
The outer-covered steel plate (1) is of a J-like structure, the top of the long side of the outer-covered steel plate is fixedly connected with one side wall body (9), and a gap exists between the short side of the outer-covered steel plate and the other side wall body (9); the outer-covered steel plate (1) is fixedly connected with the wall body (9) in a through length manner;
the viscoelastic material (2) is adhered to the inner wall of the outer-covered steel plate (1) and the inner wall of the second fixing plate (5);
The long sides of the groove plates (3) are bonded with the viscoelastic materials (2), and gaps are reserved between the two short sides of the groove plates and the inner walls of the short sides of the wall body (9) and the outer wrapping steel plate (1); a clamping groove is formed in the groove plate (3) at a position aligned with the plate-type pin bolt (7);
One end of the first fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected with the wall body (9), the other end of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with the I-shaped steel column (8), and the first fixing plate (4) is not long and is a sectional plate;
One end of the second fixing plate (5) is fixed on the wall body (9), and the other end of the second fixing plate is opposite to the short side of the outer-covered steel plate (1); the second fixing plate (5) is connected with one short side of the groove plate (3) through a viscoelastic material (2), and is fixedly connected with the wall body (9) through length;
The I-shaped steel column (8) is provided with clamping grooves at the positions of the plate-type pin bolts (7), wherein the positions of the clamping grooves on the flanges at one side are staggered, and the clamping grooves on the flanges at two sides are symmetrically arranged; two flanges of the I-shaped steel column (8) are clamped into the groove plate (3);
The plate-type pin bolt (7) is connected with the spring (6), the spring (6) is fixed with the I-shaped steel column (8), and two sides of the plate-type pin bolt (7) are respectively clamped into clamping grooves formed in the groove plate (3) and the I-shaped steel column (8).
2. The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device according to claim 1, wherein the outer steel plate (1), the viscoelastic material (2), the groove plate (3) and the second fixing plate (5) are prefabricated with one side wall body (9) in advance, and the first fixing plate (4) and the I-shaped steel column (8) are prefabricated with the other side wall body (9) in advance.
3. The prefabricated wall energy dissipating connection device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein said viscoelastic material (2) is rubber.
4. The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the flange thickness of the I-shaped steel column (8) meets the depth requirement of the flange clamping groove.
5. The prefabricated wall energy consumption connecting device according to claim 3, wherein the flange thickness of the I-shaped steel column (8) meets the depth requirement of the flange clamping groove.
CN202010688161.XA 2020-07-16 2020-07-16 Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device Active CN111705920B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN111705920B true CN111705920B (en) 2024-05-24

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101457059B1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-11-04 주식회사 제일에프앤에쓰 Vibration Damping Method of Shear Walls
CN107190880A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 东南大学 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint Alveolus type power consumption attachment means
CN108468397A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-31 青岛理工大学 Assembled self-recovery energy-consumption type double-steel-plate slotted shear wall structure
CN108978891A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint energy consumption dry type connection structure and construction method
CN109667354A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-23 东南大学 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertically consumes energy joint connecting equipment
CN212295042U (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-01-05 大连理工大学 Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101457059B1 (en) * 2014-04-21 2014-11-04 주식회사 제일에프앤에쓰 Vibration Damping Method of Shear Walls
CN107190880A (en) * 2017-06-26 2017-09-22 东南大学 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint Alveolus type power consumption attachment means
CN108468397A (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-08-31 青岛理工大学 Assembled self-recovery energy-consumption type double-steel-plate slotted shear wall structure
CN108978891A (en) * 2018-07-04 2018-12-11 中国十七冶集团有限公司 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertical abutment joint energy consumption dry type connection structure and construction method
CN109667354A (en) * 2018-11-15 2019-04-23 东南大学 A kind of fabricated shear wall vertically consumes energy joint connecting equipment
CN212295042U (en) * 2020-07-16 2021-01-05 大连理工大学 Prefabricated wall body power consumption connecting device

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