CN111705796B

CN111705796B - Prefabricated part for assembly type building construction

Info

Publication number: CN111705796B
Application number: CN202010459001.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 施东帅; 黄晓孟; 郑克敏; 赵丽亚; 朱存隆; 黄自璋
Original assignee: Zhongzhen Construction Co ltd
Current assignee: Zhongzhen Construction Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-05-27
Filing date: 2020-05-27
Publication date: 2022-07-22
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-27
Also published as: CN111705796A

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of prefabricated parts, and discloses a prefabricated part for assembly type building construction, aiming at the problem that the assembly type prefabricated shed frame in the prior art is time-consuming in building. The invention has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, can conveniently and quickly build the whole shed frame through the prefabricated component, greatly reduces the efficiency of building the shed frame and is easy to popularize and use.

Description

Prefabricated part for assembly type building construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of prefabricated parts, in particular to a prefabricated part for assembly type building construction.

Background

The prefabricated member refers to a steel, wood or concrete member previously manufactured in a factory or on the site according to design specifications. In the process of building construction, various prefabricated components are commonly used, wherein the shed frame for wind and rain prevention is the prefabricated component commonly used in the process of building construction.

Some prefabricated pergolas of assembled among the prior art, the structure is fairly simple, consequently assembles the more time that expends, has influenced the efficiency of buildding, for this reason, prefabricated component for the construction of assembled building has been designed to this scheme.

Disclosure of Invention

The prefabricated component for the assembly type building construction provided by the invention solves the problem that the assembly type prefabricated shed frame in the prior art is time-consuming to build.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the prefabricated part for the assembly type building construction comprises four supporting columns and two top beams, wherein two sides of the four supporting columns are respectively connected with two connecting plates in a sliding mode through connecting mechanisms, fixing piles are fixed at the bottoms of the connecting plates, fixing rings are rotatably connected to the tops of the two connecting plates, two connecting cylinders are fixed at the bottoms of the two top beams, one ends of the four supporting columns respectively extend into the four connecting cylinders, the four connecting cylinders are respectively connected with the four supporting columns in a detachable mode, mounting plates are fixed on the outer walls, connected with the connecting plates, of the two sides of the four supporting columns respectively, and threaded columns are connected to the mounting plates in a threaded mode, and the screw thread post runs through the mounting panel setting, and the bottom of screw thread post articulates there is the couple, and the couple cooperatees with solid fixed ring, and the top of screw thread post is fixed with the carousel, all is connected with the reinforcing plate through fixed establishment between two adjacent support columns of four support columns.

Preferably, coupling mechanism is T shape structure including offering the spread groove on the support column outer wall and being located the inside connecting block of spread groove, connecting block and spread groove, and the connecting block is located the inside and spread groove sliding connection of spread groove, and the one end of connecting block extends to the outside of spread groove and the outer wall fixed connection of connecting plate.

Preferably, the bottom of each of the four support columns is fixed with a bottom plate, and the two fixing piles are respectively positioned on two sides of the bottom plate.

Preferably, fixed establishment is including fixing locating plate and the fixed plate on the support column outer wall, and the locating plate is L shape structure, and the fixed plate is fixed in the one side that the support column was kept away from to the locating plate, and the one end of reinforcing plate is located between locating plate and the fixed plate, and the one end of reinforcing plate is taken at the top of the horizontal segment of locating plate, and threaded connection has fixing bolt on the outer wall of fixed plate, and fixing bolt's one end runs through inside and reinforcing plate threaded connection that the fixed plate extends to the reinforcing plate.

Preferably, the bottom of the fixing pile is of a conical structure.

Preferably, the connecting cylinder and the supporting column are fixed through a fixing bolt, the fixing bolt is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the connecting cylinder, and one end of the fixing bolt extends to the inside of the supporting column and is in threaded connection with the supporting column.

Preferably, a plurality of adjusting cylinders are fixed on the outer ring of the rotating disc at equal intervals.

In the invention:

1. through the matching among the connecting plate, the fixing pile, the connecting groove and the connecting block, the fixing pile can be conveniently and rapidly driven into the ground, so that the supporting column is fixed on the bottom surface;

2. through the cooperation between connecting cylinder, fixing bolt, locating plate, fixed plate, reinforcing plate, locking bolt and the back timber, can make things convenient for quick build whole rack to great time of having saved the establishment.

3. The purpose of conveniently pulling up the fixing pile is achieved through the matching among the mounting plate, the rotary table, the adjusting cylinder, the threaded column, the hook and the fixing ring.

The invention has reasonable structure, ingenious design and simple operation, can conveniently and quickly build the whole shed frame through the prefabricated components, greatly reduces the efficiency of building the shed frame and is easy to popularize and use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a front cross-sectional view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a turntable according to the present invention

Fig. 3 is a top sectional view of the coupling groove and the coupling block of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the positioning plate of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a front view of the present invention.

The reference numbers in the figures: 1 support column, 2 back timber, 3 connecting cylinders, 4 connecting grooves, 5 connecting plates, 6 fixing piles, 7 bottom plates, 8 connecting blocks, 9 positioning plates, 10 reinforcing plates, 11 fixing bolts, 12 locking bolts, 13 fixing plates, 14 fixing rings, 15 hooks, 16 mounting plates, 17 turntables, 18 threaded columns and 19 adjusting cylinders.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-5, prefabricated component for assembly type building construction, including four support columns 1 and two back timber 2, four support columns 1's both sides all have two connecting plates 5 through coupling mechanism sliding connection, coupling mechanism is including seting up spread groove 4 on support column 1 outer wall and being located spread groove 4 inside connecting block 8, connecting block 8 is T shape structure with spread groove 4, connecting block 8 is located spread groove 4's inside and spread groove 4 sliding connection, connecting block 8's one end extends to spread groove 4's outside and connecting plate 5's outer wall fixed connection, spread groove 4's bottom is open structure, make things convenient for connecting block 8 to install in spread groove 4's inside, through connecting block 8 and spread groove 4's setting, guaranteed that connecting plate 5 can slide on support column 1.

The bottom of connecting plate 5 is fixed with spud pile 6, the bottom of spud pile 6 is the toper structure, the top of two connecting plates 5 is all rotated and is connected with solid fixed ring 14, all be fixed with mounting panel 16 on four support columns 1 are connected with the both sides outer wall of connecting plate 5, threaded connection has screw thread post 18 on the mounting panel 16, and screw thread post 18 runs through mounting panel 16 and sets up, the bottom of screw thread post 18 articulates there is couple 15, couple 15 cooperatees with solid fixed ring 14, the top of screw thread post 18 is fixed with carousel 17, through mounting panel 16, carousel 17, adjust a section of thick bamboo 19, screw thread post 18, the cooperation between couple 15 and the solid fixed ring 14, can conveniently hang couple 15 on solid fixed ring 14 when extracting ground with spud pile 6, then rotate carousel 17 again and drive screw thread post 18 and rise, thereby upwards carry connecting plate 5 and draw, and then extract ground with spud pile 6.

A plurality of adjusting cylinders 19 are fixed on the outer ring of the rotary table 17 at equal intervals, and the adjusting cylinders 19 are arranged so that the adjusting cylinders can be conveniently inserted into the adjusting cylinders 19 by using a crowbar when the rotary table 17 is rotated, thereby achieving the purpose of labor-saving rotation of the rotary table 17.

The connecting hole is formed in the outer wall of one side of the connecting plate 5, and a tool is conveniently inserted into the connecting hole when the fixing pile 6 is pulled out of the ground.

Bottom plate 7 all is fixed with in the bottom of four support columns 1, and two spud piles 6 are located the both sides of bottom plate 7 respectively, and the setting of bottom plate 7 can be plugged up the bottom of spread groove 4, avoids connecting block 8 from the inside roll-off of spread groove 4.

The bottom of two back timber 2 all is fixed with two connecting cylinders 3, and the one end of four support columns 1 extends to the inside of four connecting cylinders 3 respectively, but four connecting cylinders 3 respectively with four support columns 1 between the detachable fraction be connected, fixed through fixing bolt 11 between connecting cylinder 3 and the support column 1, fixing bolt 11 threaded connection is on the outer wall of connecting cylinder 3, and fixing bolt 11's one end extends to the inside and support column 1 threaded connection of support column 1.

A reinforcing plate 10 is connected between two adjacent supporting columns 1 of the four supporting columns 1 through a fixing mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate 9 and a fixing plate 13 which are fixed on the outer walls of the supporting columns 1, the positioning plate 9 is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing plate 13 is fixed on one side of the positioning plate 9 far away from the supporting columns 1, one end of the reinforcing plate 10 is positioned between the positioning plate 9 and the fixing plate 13, one end of the reinforcing plate 10 is lapped at the top of the horizontal section of the positioning plate 9, the outer wall of the fixing plate 13 is in threaded connection with a locking bolt 12, one end of the locking bolt 12 penetrates through the fixing plate 13 and extends to the inside of the reinforcing plate 10 to be in threaded connection with the reinforcing plate 10, the distance between two adjacent supporting columns 1 can be determined through the arrangement of the reinforcing plate 10, the stability between the adjacent supporting columns 1 can be enhanced, and the fixing of the reinforcing plate 10 is facilitated through the arrangement of the positioning plate 9 and the fixing plate 13.

The working principle is as follows: when the support column is built, the support column 1 is erected on the bottom surface, the bottom plate 7 is contacted with the bottom surface, then the fixing piles 6 on two sides of the support column 1 are nailed into the ground in sequence, when the fixing piles 6 are nailed, the fixing piles 6 can be nailed into the ground only by directly hammering the connecting plate 5, after one support column 1 is fixed, the two reinforcing plates 10 are respectively fixed on the two fixing mechanisms on the support column 1, when the reinforcing plates 10 are fixed, one end of each reinforcing plate 10 is clamped between the fixing plate 13 and the positioning plate 9, then the reinforcing plates 10 are fixed on the fixing plate 13 by using the locking bolts 12, after the two reinforcing plates 10 on the support column 1 are fixed, the two support columns 1 on two adjacent sides of the support column 1 are fixed according to the lengths of the two reinforcing plates 10, the mode for fixing the support column 1 is the same as that of the front, and when the fixing, one end of each reinforcing plate 10 can be connected with the fixing mechanisms on the two newly fixed support columns 1, then fixing two reinforcing plates 10 on fixing mechanisms of two newly fixed supporting columns 11, then fixing the last supporting column 1 on the bottom surface according to the same placement, so that two adjacent supporting columns 1 are fixed together through the reinforcing plates 10, then fixing two top beams 2 on the tops of the four supporting columns 1, respectively sleeving two connecting cylinders 3 at the bottom of each top beam 2 on the tops of the two supporting columns 1, and finally fixing the connecting cylinders 3 and the supporting columns 1 by using fixing bolts 11;

when pulling out the spud pile 6 from ground, counter-clockwise turning carousel 17, carousel 17 drives screw post 18 and rotates, thereby make screw post 18 drive couple 15 decline, then hook 15 fixed ring 14 again, clockwise turning carousel 17 again, thereby it rises to drive screw post 18, and then it rises to drive connecting plate 5, thereby pull out spud pile 6 from the underground, and adjust a setting 19, can insert the inside of adjusting a 19 with the crowbar when rotating carousel 17, utilize lever principle to rotate carousel 17, thereby reach laborsaving mesh.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered as the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. Prefabricated component for assembly type building construction comprises four supporting columns (1) and two top beams (2), and is characterized in that the two sides of the four supporting columns (1) are connected with two connecting plates (5) through connecting mechanisms in a sliding mode, fixing piles (6) are fixed to the bottoms of the connecting plates (5), fixing rings (14) are connected to the tops of the two connecting plates (5) in a rotating mode, two connecting cylinders (3) are fixed to the bottoms of the two top beams (2), one ends of the four supporting columns (1) extend into the four connecting cylinders (3) respectively, the four connecting cylinders (3) are connected with the four supporting columns (1) in a detachable mode, mounting plates (16) are fixed to the outer walls of the two sides, connected with the connecting plates (5), of the four supporting columns (1) are connected with threaded columns (18), and the threaded columns (18) run through the mounting plates (16), the bottom of the threaded column (18) is hinged with a hook (15), the hook (15) is matched with the fixing ring (14), the top of the threaded column (18) is fixed with a turntable (17), and two adjacent support columns (1) of the four support columns (1) are connected with a reinforcing plate (10) through a fixing mechanism;

the connecting mechanism comprises a connecting groove (4) formed in the outer wall of the supporting column (1) and a connecting block (8) located inside the connecting groove (4), the connecting block (8) and the connecting groove (4) are both of a T-shaped structure, the connecting block (8) is located inside the connecting groove (4) and is in sliding connection with the connecting groove (4), and one end of the connecting block (8) extends to the outside of the connecting groove (4) and is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the connecting plate (5); four the bottom of support column (1) all is fixed with bottom plate (7), two spud pile (6) are located the both sides of bottom plate (7) respectively.

2. The prefabricated component for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism comprises a positioning plate (9) and a fixing plate (13) fixed on the outer wall of the supporting column (1), the positioning plate (9) is of an L-shaped structure, the fixing plate (13) is fixed on one side, away from the supporting column (1), of the positioning plate (9), one end of the reinforcing plate (10) is located between the positioning plate (9) and the fixing plate (13), one end of the reinforcing plate (10) is lapped at the top of the horizontal section of the positioning plate (9), a locking bolt (12) is in threaded connection with the outer wall of the fixing plate (13), and one end of the locking bolt (12) penetrates through the fixing plate (13) and extends to the inside of the reinforcing plate (10) to be in threaded connection with the reinforcing plate (10).

3. The prefabricated member for prefabricated construction of claim 1, wherein the bottom of the fixing pile (6) has a tapered structure.

4. The prefabricated part for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, wherein the connecting cylinder (3) and the supporting column (1) are fixed by a fixing bolt (11), the fixing bolt (11) is screwed on the outer wall of the connecting cylinder (3), and one end of the fixing bolt (11) extends to the inside of the supporting column (1) and is screwed with the supporting column (1).

5. Prefabricated element for assembly type building construction according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of adjustment cylinders (19) are fixed to the outer ring of the turntable (17) at equal intervals.