CN111700160A - Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period - Google Patents
Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111700160A CN111700160A CN202010754002.5A CN202010754002A CN111700160A CN 111700160 A CN111700160 A CN 111700160A CN 202010754002 A CN202010754002 A CN 202010754002A CN 111700160 A CN111700160 A CN 111700160A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- feed
- piglets
- percent
- sows
- soybean
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000006651 lactation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 235000019764 Soybean Meal Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000004455 soybean meal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002535 acidifier Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000003599 food sweetener Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 229940103454 hematogen Drugs 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000419 plant extract Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003910 polypeptide antibiotic agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003765 sweetening agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 108700042778 Antimicrobial Peptides Proteins 0.000 claims description 3
- 102000044503 Antimicrobial Peptides Human genes 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008774 maternal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 18
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000019629 palatability Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 4
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 4
- PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N (2r,3s,4r,5r)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;(3s,4r,5r)-1,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexan-2-one Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(=O)CO PJVXUVWGSCCGHT-ZPYZYFCMSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000006173 Good's buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036528 appetite Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019789 appetite Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000050 nutritive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010013911 Dysgeusia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022971 Iron Deficiencies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N Linoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010039921 Selenium deficiency Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000172 allergic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000433 anti-nutritional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 208000010668 atopic eczema Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019577 caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006027 corn-soybean meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000023011 digestive tract development Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004626 essential fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003914 insulin secretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011173 large scale experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N linoleic acid Natural products CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-IXWMQOLASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009984 peri-natal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035935 pregnancy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019605 sweet taste sensations Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004580 weight loss Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/142—Amino acids; Derivatives thereof
- A23K20/147—Polymeric derivatives, e.g. peptides or proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/163—Sugars; Polysaccharides
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/30—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for swines
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/60—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for weanlings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a daily ration feed which can be eaten by sows and piglets in the lactation period together, which belongs to the technical field of feeds, the feed comprises corn, 46 soybean meal, puffed soybean, fruit glucose, imported fish meal, wheat bran and the like as raw materials, the eating of the feed does not influence the nutrition intake of the sows, compared with the common feed, the milk of the sows is obviously increased after the feed is eaten, the milk quality is obviously improved, the sows can enter the oestrus period as early as possible after the weaning, the maternal health inflammation of the sows is also obviously improved, for the piglets, the feed can adapt to the piglets as early as possible with the same eating of the sows, after the feed is eaten, the weaning adaptability of the piglets is not required to be cultured by a creep before the weaning of the piglets, the stresses can not be generated by the piglets, the vitality and the uniformity of the piglets can be improved, and the piglets can have a better weaning weight, further saving the feeding cost of the feed and having stronger practicability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of pig feed, in particular to daily ration feed which can be eaten by sows and piglets in a lactation period together.
Background
The rapid development of social economy, the demand of the breeding industry has pried the feed market, and along with the high requirements of people on the quality of life, the feed quality at the front end of breeding is more and more emphasized, and nowadays, information is rapidly spread, logistics are convenient, differentiation advantages are difficult to create by raw materials and formulas, but the competitiveness of the feed needs to be improved, and the craftsman spirit of the feed manufacturing industry needs to be kept on the basis of the advanced feed formula.
The feeding management stage of the sow can be generally divided into four periods, namely a gestation period, a perinatal period, a lactation period and a weaning oestrus period, the feeding target in the lactation period is mainly to ensure that the body condition of the sow is recovered as early as possible and reaches a lactation peak as early as possible, so that the growth of the piglet is ensured and an ideal weaning weight is obtained.
At present, the sows and the piglets are fed with the feed separately in the lactation period, and the nutrition formulas of the sows and the piglets are designed according to different requirements of the sows and the piglets, so that the waste of personnel is caused, the feed cost is overhigh, the nutrition intake of the piglets has to be supplemented by the milk replacer under the conditions of insufficient lactation amount and insufficient milk of certain sows, and the milk replacer is prepared for replacing full milk and has expensive general price.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the technical problems that most of feeds in the prior art are designed according to feed formulas of sows and piglets and the sows and the piglets are fed separately, the invention provides the daily ration feed for the sows and the piglets in the lactation period.
The invention specifically adopts the following technical scheme for realizing the purpose:
a feed for the co-feeding of the sows and piglets in the lactation period comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60 to 65 percent of corn, 12 to 18 percent of 46 bean pulp, 3 to 7 percent of expanded soybean, 1 to 4 percent of fruit glucose, 2 to 7 percent of imported fish meal, 2 to 5 percent of wheat bran, 0.5 to 3 percent of phospholipid, 0.5 to 3 percent of soybean oil, 0.1 to 2 percent of compound acidifier, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of hematogen, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of antioxidant, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of solid mildew inhibitor, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of emulsifier, 0.05 to 0.3 percent of plant extract, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of antimicrobial peptide, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of sweetener and 1 to 6 percent of compound premix.
Preferably, the feed for the suckling piglet comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 61.8% of corn, 16% of 46 soybean meal, 5% of expanded soybean, 2.5% of fructose, 5% of imported fish meal, 3% of wheat bran, 1% of phospholipid, 1% of soybean oil, 0.35% of compound acidifier, 0.05% of hematogen, 0.02% of antioxidant, 0.05% of solid mildew preventive, 0.05% of emulsifier, 0.10% of plant extract, 0.05% of antibacterial peptide, 0.03% of sweetener and 4% of compound premix.
Preferably, the feed for the suckling piglet comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 62% of corn, 15% of 46 soybean meal, 4% of expanded soybean, 3% of fruit glucose, 4% of imported fish meal, 2.5% of wheat bran, 2% of phospholipid, 2% of soybean oil, 0.5% of compound acidifier, 0.1% of hematogen, 0.05% of antioxidant, 0.06% of solid mildew preventive, 0.04% of emulsifier, 0.2% of plant extract, 0.15% of antibacterial peptide, 0.1% of sweetener and 4.3% of compound premix.
Preferably, the feed for the suckling piglet comprises the following raw materials in percentage by weight: 60% of corn, 18% of 46 soybean meal, 3% of expanded soybean, 1% of fruit glucose, 1.14% of imported fish meal, 2% of wheat bran, 3% of phospholipid, 3% of soybean oil, 2% of compound acidifier, 0.2% of hematogen, 0.1% of antioxidant, 0.1% of solid mildew preventive, 0.2% of emulsifier, 0.05% of plant extract, 0.01% of antibacterial peptide, 0.2% of sweetener and 6% of compound premix.
The raw materials of the corn are first-grade corn for pigs or specified second-grade corn, and the grade of the corn is a unified standard formulated for the corn according to the state.
The compound acidifier is prepared by compounding a plurality of specific organic acids and inorganic acids, can quickly reduce the pH value of feed when being added for use, keeps good buffer value and biological performance, has lower adding cost, can obviously increase the daily gain of piglets, improves the palatability of daily ration, increases appetite, improves the utilization rate of the feed, reduces the meat-feed ratio, can adjust the acidity of the digestive tract of early weaned piglets, improves the production performance and the survival rate, and can be directly purchased and obtained through the market.
The compound premix is obtained by directly purchasing in the market in order to strengthen the nutritive value of basic feed, improve the production performance of animals, ensure the health of the animals, save the feed cost and the like.
The raw material components of the feed comprise corn, 46 soybean meal, puffed soybean, fruit glucose, imported fish meal, wheat bran, phospholipid, soybean oil, a compound acidifier, hematogen, an antioxidant, a solid mildew preventive, an emulsifier, a plant extract, antibacterial peptide, a sweetening agent and a compound premix which can be directly purchased in the market.
The method is characterized in that the feed which is eaten by the piglets in the lactation period is adopted for feeding, the piglets in the lactation period are directly fed after being prepared with the feed, and the piglets are fed after being weaned without being mixed with other feeds.
For sows, the feed can be fed from lactation until next mating, and for piglets, the feed can be fed until weaning, and the piglets after weaning need to be fed with weaning transition feed.
The raw material proportion of the feed is analyzed and researched by taking the nutrition intake requirements of the sows and the piglets as a whole, the feed for the sows and the piglets in the lactation period not only meets the nutrition intake requirements of the sows, but also combines the characteristic of incomplete gastrointestinal development of the piglets, and more raw materials which are easy to absorb and highly digestible and can promote the intestinal development, enhance the immunity and the like need to be added.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following innovative operation and beneficial effects:
(1) aiming at the problems that in the prior art, the feed of the sow and the piglet in the lactation period is fed separately, the piglet needs to use the creep feed before weaning, the piglet after weaning is easy to generate weaning stress, if the piglet generates the weaning stress, the weight of the piglet after weaning is reduced, the growth is stagnated and the like, the technical scheme of the invention provides the feed which can be simultaneously eaten by the sow and the piglet in the lactation period, the eating of the feed does not influence the nutrition intake of the sow, compared with the common feed, the milk of the sow is obviously increased after eating the feed, the milk quality is obviously improved, the weight loss of the sow is less after weaning the piglet, the sow can enter the oestrus period as early as possible after weaning, the feed has obvious improvement effect on the maternal health inflammation of the sow, the feed can adapt to the weaning as early as possible with the sow, and the adaptability of the piglet can not need to culture the creep feed before weaning the piglet after eating the feed, the piglets can not generate weaning stress, and after eating the feed, the vitality and uniformity of the piglets can be improved, so that the piglets can have a better weaning weight when weaning.
(2) Aiming at the problems that the weaning adaptability of piglets is increased by eating common feed before weaning of the piglets and the feed cost for feeding the piglets is increased by eating the creep feed in the prior art, the sow and the piglets eat the feed together, so that the nutrition intake requirement is met, and the feeding cost of the feed is saved.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail by using specific embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Example 1
A feed for feeding sows and piglets in the lactation period simultaneously takes 100kg of total raw materials as an example, and the required corresponding raw materials respectively comprise the following components by weight: 60kg to 65kg of corn, 12kg to 18kg of 46 bean pulp, 3kg to 7kg of expanded soybean, 1kg to 4kg of fruit glucose, 2kg to 7kg of imported fish meal, 2kg to 5kg of wheat bran, 0.5kg to 3kg of phospholipid, 0.5kg to 3kg of soybean oil, 0.1kg to 2kg of compound acidifier, 0.01kg to 0.2kg of hematogen, 0.01kg to 0.1kg of antioxidant, 0.01kg to 0.1kg of solid mildew preventive, 0.01kg to 0.2kg of emulsifier, 0.05kg to 0.3kg of plant extract, 0.01kg to 0.2kg of antimicrobial peptide, 0.01kg to 0.2kg of sweetener and 1kg to 6kg of compound premix.
Example 2
A feed for feeding sows and piglets in the lactation period simultaneously takes 100kg of total raw materials as an example, and the required corresponding raw materials respectively comprise the following components by weight: 61.8kg of corn, 16kg of 46 bean pulp, 5kg of expanded soybean, 2.5kg of fruit glucose, 5kg of imported fish meal, 3kg of wheat bran, 1kg of phospholipid, 1kg of soybean oil, 0.35kg of compound acidifier, 0.05kg of hematogen, 0.02kg of antioxidant, 0.05kg of solid mildew preventive, 0.05kg of emulsifier, 0.10kg of plant extract, 0.05kg of antibacterial peptide, 0.03kg of sweetener and 4kg of compound premix.
A feed for feeding sows and piglets in the lactation period simultaneously takes 100kg of total raw materials as an example, and the required corresponding raw materials respectively comprise the following components by weight: 62kg of corn, 15kg of 46 bean pulp, 4kg of expanded soybean, 3kg of fruit glucose, 4kg of imported fish meal, 2.5kg of wheat bran, 2kg of phospholipid, 2kg of soybean oil, 0.5kg of compound acidifier, 0.1kg of hematogen, 0.05kg of antioxidant, 0.06kg of solid mildew preventive, 0.04kg of emulsifier, 0.2kg of plant extract, 0.15kg of antibacterial peptide, 0.1kg of sweetener and 4.3kg of compound premix.
A feed for feeding sows and piglets in the lactation period simultaneously takes 100kg of total raw materials as an example, and the required corresponding raw materials respectively comprise the following components by weight: 60kg of corn, 18kg of 46 bean pulp, 3kg of expanded soybean, 1kg of fruit glucose, 1.1kg of imported fish meal, 2kg of wheat bran, 3kg of phospholipid, 3kg of soybean oil, 2kg of compound acidifier, 0.2kg of hematogen, 0.1kg of antioxidant, 0.1kg of solid mildew preventive, 0.2kg of emulsifier, 0.05kg of plant extract, 0.01kg of antibacterial peptide, 0.2kg of sweetener and 6kg of compound premix.
The raw material component of corn in the above embodiment of the invention is a feed for providing important energy, and is also the most widely used feed in feed. The 46 soybean meal described in the above examples is an important protein feed, and 46 in the 46 soybean meal is the protein content. The expanded soybeans described in the above embodiments can improve the daily gain and the feed utilization rate of piglets.
The fructose glucose in the embodiment of the invention has great benefits for digestion and nutrient absorption of piglets, wherein the content of anti-nutritional factors and allergic factors is low, the feed digestibility can be improved, the fructose glucose contains 60 percent of glucose and 40 percent of crystalline fructose, both of which are monosaccharides and have good absorbability, the fructose glucose can directly enter a circulatory system through small intestines of the piglets to provide energy for various organs of the piglets, has the same sweetness as white granulated sugar, has the special flavor of the fructose and good palatability, has natural sweet taste, is carbohydrate indispensable for the growth of the piglets, is an energy source substance based on organisms in nature, and the addition of the fructose can improve the weaning adaptability of the piglets.
The imported fish meal provided by the embodiment of the invention has good palatability, very high digestibility and very high digestibility, the digestibility and the utilization rate can reach more than 95%, the piglet growth is greatly helped, the protein content of the imported fish meal is more than 65%, the imported fish meal is an ideal protein raw material, the protein consists of about 20 amino acids, the content of various amino acids is very high and balanced, the imported fish meal has very strong amino acid balance and complementation effects on feeds in a corn-soybean meal formula, the fat content of the imported fish meal is also relatively high, and the fish meal can provide a large amount of energy due to the high digestibility and the high fat content of the imported fish meal.
The wheat bran protein in the embodiment of the invention has higher content than corn, high lysine content and rich trace elements, can promote the development and growth of pigs, and the crude fiber can effectively improve constipation, promote the excretion of fat and nitrogen and ensure the normal feces.
The phospholipid provided by the embodiment of the invention is very important for the growth and development of piglets, and the phospholipid is added into the piglet feed to promote metabolism and improve weight gain and feed conversion rate.
The soybean oil disclosed by the embodiment of the invention contains abundant linoleic acid which is an essential fatty acid required by the sows, and can inhibit and reduce the insulin secretion amount and activity, is favorable for improving the quality of the coat of the sows, improving the birth weight and vitality of piglets, is favorable for improving the constipation degree of pregnant sows, particularly in the later period, and reducing the probability of postpartum MMA.
The compound acidifier disclosed by the embodiment of the invention is prepared by compounding a plurality of specific organic acids and inorganic acids, can quickly reduce the pH value of feed when being added for use, keeps good buffer value and biological performance, is low in addition cost, can obviously increase the daily gain of piglets, improves the palatability of daily ration, increases the appetite, improves the utilization rate of the feed, reduces the meat-feed ratio, and can adjust the acidity of the digestive tract of early weaned piglets and improve the production performance and the survival rate.
The hematogen disclosed in the embodiment of the invention enhances the immune function of piglets, and in the intensive pig raising industry, the piglets are kept in a pigsty on a cement ground for a long time, are often not contacted with soil containing trace elements such as iron, selenium and the like, lack of movement and sufficient sunlight irradiation, or are lack of the trace elements such as iron, selenium and the like in a feed, so that the piglets generally have iron and selenium deficiency with different degrees, and the growth and development of the piglets are seriously affected, thereby increasing the feeding cost and reducing the economic benefit.
The antioxidant provided by the embodiment of the invention is used for preventing the feed from being oxidized, and the effect of prolonging the quality guarantee period of the feed by inhibiting the oxidation speed of related substances in the feed is achieved, so that the feed is convenient to store.
In order to prevent the feed from mildewing, the solid mildewproof agent provided by the embodiment of the invention is easy to mildewe organic raw materials such as corn, bean pulp and the like in a high-temperature and high-humidity environment.
The emulsifying agent is used for emulsifying fat and grease added into the feed to improve the absorption rate of the grease, the healthy growth of the piglets can be influenced due to the fact that the feed intake of the newborn piglets is small and the energy intake is insufficient, in order to improve the production performance of the piglets, fat substances are added into the feed to improve the energy concentration of the feed, and the emulsifying agent for emulsifying the fat is selected from the feed to promote the absorption because the piglets in the lactation period can not release the emulsifying agent for digesting and utilizing the fat.
The plant extract provided by the embodiment of the invention can maintain the health of the pig intestinal microbial flora and improve the immunity of animals to play a role in promoting growth, and has no residue and toxic or side effect in a body.
The antibacterial peptide provided by the embodiment of the invention can reduce the dependence of pigs on antibiotics and can also increase the resistance of pigs to various pathogenic microorganisms.
The sweetener in the embodiment of the invention is an additive which can cover the original bad taste of the feed, improve the taste, promote the digestion, absorption and utilization of the feed and improve the feed intake.
The compound premix in the embodiment of the invention is used for strengthening the nutritive value of basic feed, improving the production performance of animals, ensuring the health of the animals, saving the feed cost and the like.
The raw materials of the feed are all available in the market directly.
Example 3
The method is characterized in that the feed which is eaten by the sows and the piglets in the lactation period is adopted for feeding, the feed which is eaten by the sows and the piglets in the lactation period is prepared according to the raw material proportion in the embodiment, then the sows and the piglets in the lactation period are directly fed until the piglets are weaned, and the feed can be directly fed without being mixed with other feeds.
For sows, the feed can be used for feeding all the time from lactation until next mating, and for piglets, the feed can be used for feeding all the time to weaning, and weaning transition feeds are needed for the piglets after weaning.
Example 4
The large-scale experiments relating to the feed for the suckling piglets prepared by the raw material formula of the above examples were carried out, partly as follows:
test site: north china, farmer name: durwu, number of sows stocked: 130, test time period: 17 days 5-12 months 2020, sow breed: LY, number of piglets tested: 16 heads, the specific results are as follows:
TABLE 1 comparison of weaning weight of piglets by different feed feeding (Beichuan Kaiping)
Test items | Control group | Test group 1 | Test group 2 |
Number of piglets tested (head) | 16 heads | 16 heads | 16 heads |
Feed for weaningFeeding time (Tian) | 26 days | 26 days | 26 days |
Average weight for weaning piglet (jin) | 15.5 jin | 17.5 jin | 17.6 jin |
As shown in the table above, the feed fed to the sows in the control group during lactation period is fed with a common feed, the feed fed to the test group 1 and the test group 2 is prepared according to the raw material composition and the proportion provided by the invention, the control group, the test group 1 and the test group 2 respectively have 16 piglets, the piglets are weaned after being fed for 26 days, and the weaned piglets are weighed, and the results show that the weaned piglets fed with the feed for the sows fed with the feed provided by the invention are obviously heavier in weaning weight, and the average weight of the piglets increased reaches about 2 jin.
Test site: pujiang county, west town, county, farmer name: caoming and Rich, the number of the sows in the stock is as follows: 200 heads, experimental time period: 22 days 3-2020 4-17 days, sow breed: the number of the test piglets is as follows: 90, the specific results are as follows:
TABLE 1 comparison of weaning weight of piglets fed with different feeds (Pujiang county, West Lai town, county)
Test items | Control group | Test group 1 | Test group 2 |
Number of piglets tested (head) | 90 heads | 90 heads | 90 heads |
Feed feeding time (day) at weaning | 28 days | 28 days | 28 days |
Average weight for weaning piglet (jin) | 17.0 jin | 19.7 jin | 19.5 jin |
As shown in the table above, the feed fed to the sows in the control group during lactation period is fed with a common feed, the feed fed to the test group 1 and the test group 2 is prepared according to the raw material composition and the proportion provided by the invention, the control group, the test group 1 and the test group 2 are respectively provided with 90 piglets, the piglets are weaned after being fed for 28 days, and the weaned piglets are weighed, and the results show that the weaned piglets fed with the feed for the sows fed with the feed provided by the invention are obviously heavier in weaning weight, and the average weight of the piglets is increased by about 2.5 jin.
An analytical comparison of the costs of feeding different feeds was made as follows: during lactation, the creep feed saved by each piglet is calculated by 10kg, the price of the 10kg creep feed is about 80 yuan, the weight gain of weaned piglets eating the feed is calculated by 2 jin, the weight of every jin is calculated by about 100 jin, the weight of 2 jin is increased by about 200 jin, and the cost of feeding the feed in lactation is about 60 yuan, so that the economic value directly obtained by each pig using the feed in lactation is about 80 yuan +200 yuan-60 yuan-230 yuan, and the economic value directly obtained by one piglet is 2300 yuan by calculating 10 yuan, thereby greatly saving the feeding cost of using the traditional feed.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the specific embodiments of the present application, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present application. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the technical idea of the present application, several changes and modifications can be made, which are all within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims (6)
1. The feed for the suckling period piglets to eat simultaneously is characterized by comprising the following raw materials: corn, 46 bean pulp, puffed soybean, fruit glucose, imported fish meal, wheat bran, phospholipid, soybean oil, a compound acidifier, hematogen, an antioxidant, a solid mildew preventive, an emulsifier, a plant extract, antibacterial peptide, a sweetening agent and a compound premix.
2. The feed for the suckling piglet to feed according to claim 1, wherein the raw materials comprise, by weight: 60 to 65 percent of corn, 12 to 18 percent of 46 bean pulp, 3 to 7 percent of expanded soybean, 1 to 4 percent of fruit glucose, 2 to 7 percent of imported fish meal, 2 to 5 percent of wheat bran, 0.5 to 3 percent of phospholipid, 0.5 to 3 percent of soybean oil, 0.1 to 2 percent of compound acidifier, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of hematogen, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of antioxidant, 0.01 to 0.1 percent of solid mildew inhibitor, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of emulsifier, 0.05 to 0.3 percent of plant extract, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of antimicrobial peptide, 0.01 to 0.2 percent of sweetener and 1 to 6 percent of compound premix.
3. The feed for the co-feeding of the suckling piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw materials respectively comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 61.8% of corn, 16% of 46 soybean meal, 5% of expanded soybean, 2.5% of fructose, 5% of imported fish meal, 3% of wheat bran, 1% of phospholipid, 1% of soybean oil, 0.35% of compound acidifier, 0.05% of hematogen, 0.02% of antioxidant, 0.05% of solid mildew preventive, 0.05% of emulsifier, 0.10% of plant extract, 0.05% of antibacterial peptide, 0.03% of sweetener and 4% of compound premix.
4. The feed for the co-feeding of the suckling piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw materials respectively comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 62% of corn, 15% of 46 soybean meal, 4% of expanded soybean, 3% of fruit glucose, 4% of imported fish meal, 2.5% of wheat bran, 2% of phospholipid, 2% of soybean oil, 0.5% of compound acidifier, 0.1% of hematogen, 0.05% of antioxidant, 0.06% of solid mildew preventive, 0.04% of emulsifier, 0.2% of plant extract, 0.15% of antibacterial peptide, 0.1% of sweetener and 4.3% of compound premix.
5. The feed for the co-feeding of the suckling piglets according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the raw materials respectively comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of corn, 18% of 46 soybean meal, 3% of expanded soybean, 1% of fruit glucose, 1.14% of imported fish meal, 2% of wheat bran, 3% of phospholipid, 3% of soybean oil, 2% of compound acidifier, 0.2% of hematogen, 0.1% of antioxidant, 0.1% of solid mildew preventive, 0.2% of emulsifier, 0.05% of plant extract, 0.01% of antibacterial peptide, 0.2% of sweetener and 6% of compound premix.
6. The feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein the feed is fed to sows and piglets during lactation period, and is fed to piglets after weaning.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010754002.5A CN111700160A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010754002.5A CN111700160A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN111700160A true CN111700160A (en) | 2020-09-25 |
Family
ID=72548126
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CN202010754002.5A Pending CN111700160A (en) | 2020-07-30 | 2020-07-30 | Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CN (1) | CN111700160A (en) |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855721A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛大信饲料有限公司 | Lactating sow compound feed capable of improving piglet sow production performance |
CN106605760A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南新发展农牧科技有限公司 | Creep feed |
CN106689738A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 上海新邦生物科技有限公司 | Sow and piglet integral nutrition scheme |
CN106901044A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳市金新农科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fodder compound for sows in lactation, compound premix and functional feed |
-
2020
- 2020-07-30 CN CN202010754002.5A patent/CN111700160A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104855721A (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-08-26 | 青岛大信饲料有限公司 | Lactating sow compound feed capable of improving piglet sow production performance |
CN106605760A (en) * | 2015-10-24 | 2017-05-03 | 湖南新发展农牧科技有限公司 | Creep feed |
CN106689738A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2017-05-24 | 上海新邦生物科技有限公司 | Sow and piglet integral nutrition scheme |
CN106901044A (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2017-06-30 | 深圳市金新农科技股份有限公司 | A kind of fodder compound for sows in lactation, compound premix and functional feed |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
KR100840145B1 (en) | Fermented feeds for livestock farming using lactic acid bacteria and yeast and processing method thereof | |
CN103798553B (en) | Environment-friendly pig feed additive and preparation method thereof | |
CN102038114B (en) | Concentrated feed for barren sows | |
CN102389059B (en) | Beef cattle concentrate supplement and preparation method thereof | |
CN104256070A (en) | Sow mating feed and using method thereof | |
CN107810919B (en) | Efficient nutrition feeding method for commercial pigs | |
CN104351553A (en) | Piglet feed | |
CN105614085A (en) | Preparation method of high-activity fermented concentrated feed for dairy cows and special compound bacterial agent for high-activity fermented concentrated feed | |
CN106562064B (en) | Lactating sow concentrated feed suitable for wet mixing feeding and preparation method thereof | |
CN111264698B (en) | Mixed-strain fermented feed additive for treating piglet diarrhea and preparation method and application thereof | |
CN104286577A (en) | Powdery formula feed for trionyx sinensis juveniles special for greenhouse breeding mode | |
CN108056260A (en) | Feed for beef cattle and preparation method thereof and the application in the special cultivation of Muslim beef | |
CN107373132A (en) | Enzyme preparation live pig mixed feed | |
CN106889327A (en) | A kind of milk powder for sucking pig and preparation method thereof | |
CN104719681A (en) | Milk-replacing compound feed for foxes or raccoon dogs | |
CN108541808A (en) | A kind of growing-finishing pig bion perfect compound feed | |
CN105901363B (en) | Late-stage premixed feed for fast-growing piglets and feeding method thereof | |
CN104322907A (en) | Special feed for growing and fattening 30-60 kg Min pigs and preparation method thereof | |
CN107156477B (en) | Co-feeding compound feed for sows and piglets and feeding method thereof | |
CN105795136A (en) | Pig feed additive for earlier stage of fattening | |
CN104304801A (en) | Special powdered compound feed for adult Chinese softshell turtles under greenhouse breeding mode | |
CN104397369A (en) | A formula feed powder dedicated for juvenile trionyx sinensis in greenhouse cultivation mode | |
CN104247890A (en) | Special feed for growing and fattening 10-30kg Min pigs and preparing method thereof | |
CN111700160A (en) | Feed for co-feeding sows and piglets in lactation period | |
CN112617033A (en) | Feed for improving intestinal health of weaned piglets and preparation method thereof |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PB01 | Publication | ||
PB01 | Publication | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200925 |
|
RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |