Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a flower cultivation device with a water trapping function, which can move a flowerpot to the outer side of a window to receive sun light irradiation when used indoors, has a rain shielding function when used outdoors, and has the functions of trapping water and loosening soil.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a flower cultivation equipment with function of poverty, includes strutting arrangement, strutting arrangement is connected with slider, and slider is connected with rain insensitive device, and strutting arrangement is connected with the device of poverty.
The supporting device comprises a base, a square steel pipe and a supporting plate are vertically arranged on the base, the square steel pipe is internally provided with the square steel, a rectangular placing plate is movably connected to the supporting plate, a round shaft is arranged at the edge of the bottom end of the placing plate, a sliding strip is movably connected to the round shaft, oblique angles are arranged at the positions, corresponding to the two sides, of one end of the sliding strip in the length direction, a lead screw is vertically arranged on the base, an internal thread pipe is arranged on the lead screw, a driven gear is arranged at the lower end of the lead screw, the rotating shaft I is further provided with a driving gear and a rocker.
The sliding device comprises a supporting plate, one end of the supporting plate is provided with a U-shaped through groove, the U-shaped through groove is formed in the inner wall of each of two sides, a plurality of rotatable sliding wheels are arranged in each sliding groove, each sliding wheel is provided with a sliding plate, the bottom end of each sliding plate is provided with a rack I, a gear I is meshed on each rack I and is connected with a handle I through a shaft, the sliding device further comprises four hanging rods, the four hanging rods are fixed on two sides of the bottom end of each sliding plate respectively, hanging blocks are arranged at the bottom ends of the hanging rods, cavities are formed in one ends of the hanging blocks, through holes are formed in the side walls of the cavities, movable pins are arranged in the through holes, cylindrical springs are.
The rainproof device comprises a bottom plate, wherein a fixing block is arranged on the bottom plate, the surface of the fixing block is an inclined plane, a rotating shaft II is arranged on the inclined plane, a turbine and a gear II are arranged on the rotating shaft II, the turbine is connected with a handle II through a worm, a square loop bar is obliquely arranged at one end of the bottom plate, a square sleeve is sleeved on the square loop bar, a rack II is arranged on the side wall of the square sleeve, the rainproof device further comprises a pin shaft seat I and a pin shaft seat II, the pin shaft seat I and the pin shaft seat II are respectively connected with the square loop bar and the square sleeve, the pin shaft seat I and the pin shaft seat II are respectively hinged with a support rod I, the support rod I is hinged with a support rod II, the support rod II is hinged.
The rear end of round pin axle seat I and round pin axle seat II is not in same horizontal plane with square loop bar and square sleeve pipe fixed connection rear end, is equipped with logical groove I on the lateral wall of branch I, is equipped with logical groove II on the lateral wall of branch II, and the width of branch II is the same with the width that leads to groove I, and the width that the width of branch III is the same with the width that leads to groove II.
Stranded water installation includes the fixing base, stranded water tank, four support arms I, four support arms II and two movable blocks, the end of four support arms I articulates the both ends of fixing base length direction, the end of four support arms II articulates the both ends of stranded water tank bottom length direction, all articulate with the end of movable block after support arm I overlaps with II other ends of support arm, the corresponding position of two movable blocks is equipped with the screw hole, threaded hole is equipped with the lead screw, the end of lead screw is equipped with the handle, be equipped with the water outlet hose on the stranded water tank, the end of hose with loosen the soil the borer and be connected, the borer that loosens the soil is inlayed for toper and end and has the ball, be equipped with the apopore on the borer of loosening.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: lead screw and adjustable layer board of internal thread pipe and the height of placing the board, the outside of window is transferred with the sliding plate and place the board to gear I and the cooperation of rack I, accept the sunshine and shine, the fixture block passes through the spring and stretches out and draw back in the cavity and will place the board and rise or fall down with the cooperation convenience of sliding strip, gear II entangles square loop bar completely with the removal of the square sleeve pipe of rack II control, branch II merges with branch III in branch I with branch, branch I and the laminating of square sleeve pipe, the volume is dwindled and is saved space, avoid the waterproof cloth to shelter from sunshine, after the height of the stranded water tank of lead screw control, stranded water flows naturally and waters to placing the flowers on board and the sliding plate. Stranded water tank is convenient for pour into water into stranded water tank when highly reducing in, and the borer that loosens the soil can also carry out the water injection to the flower root when having the function of loosening the soil.
Drawings
The invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support device of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a connection structure of the mounting plate and the circular shaft according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the slider of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the sliding apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the U-shaped through groove and the sliding groove of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing a coupling structure of the sliding plate and the hanger bar according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the hanging block and the clamping block of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the cavity and the through hole of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the movable pin and cylindrical spring connection structure of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the construction of the rain guard of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the structure of the water trapping device of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-a support device; 1-1 base; 1-3 square steel pipes; 1-4 support plates; 1-5 square steel; 1-6 placing the board; 1-7 round shafts; 1-8 sliding bars; 1-9 lead screws; 1-10 of an internal threaded tube; 1-11 driven gears; 1-12 of a rotating shaft I; 1-13 drive gears; 1-14 rocker levers; 2-a sliding device; 2-1, a supporting plate; 2-2U-shaped through grooves; 2-3 sliding grooves; 2-4 sliding wheels; 2-5 sliding plates; 2-6 of a rack I; 2-7 gear I; 2-8 axes; 2-9 of a handle I; 2-10 booms; 2-11 hanging blocks; 2-12 cavities; 2-13 through holes; 2-14 movable pins; 2-15 cylindrical springs; 2-16 fixture blocks; 3-rain-proof device; 3-1, a bottom plate; 3-2, fixing blocks; 3-3, rotating a shaft II; 3-4 turbines; 3-5 gear II; 3-6 worm; 3-7, a handle II; 3-8 square loop bars; 3-9 square sleeves; 3-10 racks II; 3-11 pin shaft seats I; 3-12 pin shaft seats II; 3-13 strut I; a 3-13-1 through groove I; 3-14 of strut II; a groove II is formed in the 3-14-1; 3-15 strut III; 4-water trapping device; 4-1, fixing a base; 4-2 trapping the water tank; 4-3 of a support arm I; 4-4 support arm II; 4-5 moving blocks; 4-6 screw rods; 4-7 handles; 4-8 flexible pipes; 4-9 soil loosening drill rods; 4-10 balls.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
the present embodiment is described below with reference to figures 1-12,
the utility model provides a flower cultivation equipment with stranded water function, includes strutting arrangement 1, strutting arrangement 1 is connected with slider 2, and slider 2 is connected with rain insensitive device 3, and strutting arrangement 1 is connected with stranded water installation 4.
The supporting device 1 comprises a base 1-1, a square steel pipe 1-3 and a supporting plate 1-4 are longitudinally arranged on the base 1-1, square steel 1-5 is arranged in the square steel pipe 1-3, a rectangular placing plate 1-6 is movably connected on the supporting plate 1-4, a round shaft 1-7 is arranged at the bottom end corner of the placing plate 1-6, a sliding strip 1-8 is movably connected on the round shaft 1-7, an oblique angle is arranged at the corresponding position of two sides of one end of the sliding strip 1-8 in the length direction, a screw rod 1-9 is longitudinally arranged on the base 1-1, an internal threaded pipe 1-10 is arranged on the screw rod 1-9, a driven gear 1-11 is arranged at the lower end of the screw rod 1-9, a rotating shaft I1-12 is further included, a driving gear 1-13 and a rocker 1-14, the two ends of the surface length of the placing plates 1-6 are provided with oblique angles.
The bottom end of a base 1-1 is provided with a rotating wheel, a square steel pipe 1-3 is fixedly connected with the base 1-1, four round shafts 1-7 are respectively and longitudinally fixed at the corner of the bottom end of a placing plate 1-6, a hole is formed in a position, corresponding to the round shaft 1-7, of a sliding strip 1-8, the round shafts 1-7 are arranged in the holes, the sliding strip 1-8 can slide on the round shafts 1-7, a screw rod 1-9 is rotatably connected with the base 1-1 through a bearing and a bearing seat, a driven gear 1-11 is meshed with a driving gear 1-13, a rocker 1-14 is shaken, a rotating shaft I1-12 drives the driving gear 1-13 to rotate, and the driving gear 1-13 drives the driven gear 1-11 and the screw rod 1-9 to rotate.
The sliding device 2 comprises a supporting plate 2-1, one end of the supporting plate 2-1 is provided with a U-shaped through groove 2-2, the inner walls of two sides of the U-shaped through groove 2-2 are respectively provided with a sliding groove 2-3, the sliding groove 2-3 is internally provided with a plurality of rotatable sliding wheels 2-4, the sliding wheels 2-4 are provided with sliding plates 2-5, the length direction of the bottom end of each sliding plate 2-5 is provided with a rack I2-6, the rack I2-6 is engaged with a gear I2-7, the gear I2-7 is connected with a handle I2-9 through a shaft 2-8, the sliding device also comprises four hanging rods 2-10, the four hanging rods 2-10 are respectively fixed on two sides of the bottom end of each sliding plate 2-5, the bottom ends of the hanging rods 2-10 are provided with hanging blocks 2-11, one end, the side wall of the cavity 2-12 is provided with a through hole 2-13, a movable pin 2-14 is arranged in the through hole 2-13, a cylindrical spring 2-15 is sleeved on the movable pin 2-14, the end of the movable pin 2-14 is provided with a clamping block 2-16, and the bottom end of the clamping block 2-16 is provided with an oblique angle.
The bottom of one end of the supporting plate 2-1 is fixedly connected with square steel 1-5 and an internal threaded pipe 1-10, two ends of the sliding plate 2-5 are arranged in the sliding groove 2-3, the sliding wheel 2-4 plays a role in reducing resistance, the clamping block 2-16 and the cylindrical spring 2-15 are arranged in the cavity 2-12, and one end of the movable pin 2-14 extends to the outer side of the through hole 2-13.
The rainproof device 3 comprises a bottom plate 3-1, a fixed block 3-2 is arranged on the bottom plate 3-1, the surface of the fixed block 3-2 is an inclined plane, a rotating shaft II 3-3 is arranged on the inclined plane, a turbine 3-4 and a gear II 3-5 are arranged on the rotating shaft II 3-3, the turbine 3-4 is connected with a handle II 3-7 through a worm 3-6, a square loop bar 3-8 is obliquely arranged at one end of the bottom plate 3-1, a square sleeve 3-9 is sleeved on the square loop bar 3-8, a rack II 3-10 is arranged on the side wall of the square sleeve 3-9, a pin shaft seat I3-11 and a pin shaft seat II 3-12 are further included, the pin shaft seat 3-11 and the pin shaft seat II 3-12 are respectively connected with the square loop bar 3-8 and the square sleeve 3, the pin shaft seats I3-11 and the pin shaft seats II 3-12 are hinged with the supporting rods I3-13 respectively, the supporting rods I3-13 are hinged with the supporting rods II 3-14, the supporting rods II 3-14 are hinged with the supporting rods III 3-15 respectively, and the waterproof cloth is further included and connected with the supporting rods I3-13, the supporting rods II 3-14 and the supporting rods III 3-15. The rear ends of the pin shaft seats I3-11 and the pin shaft seats II 3-12 are fixedly connected with the square loop bars 3-8 and the square sleeves 3-9, the front ends are not in the same horizontal plane, through grooves I3-13-1 are formed in the side walls of the supporting rods I3-13, through grooves II 3-14-1 are formed in the side walls of the supporting rods II 3-14, the width of the supporting rods II 3-14 is the same as that of the through grooves I3-13-1, and the width of the supporting rods III 3-15 is the same as that of the through grooves II 3-14-1.
The bottom end of a bottom plate 3-1 is arranged in a groove in a supporting plate 2-1, a rotating shaft II 3-3 is obliquely arranged after being rotatably connected with an inclined surface of a fixed block 3-2, a turbine 3-4 is meshed with a worm 3-6, a gear II 3-5 is meshed with a rack II 3-10, one end of a square loop bar 3-8 is fixedly connected with one end of the bottom plate 3-1 and then inclines towards the other end of the bottom plate 3-1, two support bars I3-13, two support bars II 3-14 and two support bars III 3-15 are arranged, and the height of a pin shaft seat I3-11 is larger than that of a pin shaft seat II 3-12. After the support rods I3-13 on the pin shaft bases II 3-12 are attached to the side walls of the square sleeves 3-9, the support rods I3-13 on the pin shaft bases I3-11 are attached to the side walls of the support rods I3-13 on the pin shaft bases II 3-12.
The water trapping device 4 comprises a fixed seat 4-1, a water trapping tank 4-2, four support arms I4-3, four support arms II 4-4 and two moving blocks 4-5, the ends of the four support arms I4-3 are hinged to the two ends of the fixed seat 4-1 in the length direction, the ends of the four support arms II 4-4 are hinged to the two ends of the water trapping tank 4-2 in the length direction, the support arms I4-3 and the other ends of the support arms II 4-4 are overlapped and then hinged to the ends of the moving blocks 4-5, threaded holes are formed in the positions corresponding to the two moving blocks 4-5, screw rods 4-6 are arranged in the threaded holes, handles 4-7 are arranged at the ends of the screw rods 4-6, water outlet hoses 4-8 are arranged on the water trapping tank 4-2, and the ends of the hoses 4-8, the soil loosening drill 4-9 is conical, the end of the soil loosening drill is embedded with a ball 4-10, a water outlet hole is formed in the soil loosening drill 4-9, and the water outlet hole is communicated with a water flowing cavity in the soil loosening drill 4-9.
The fixed seat 4-1 is arranged on the base 1-1, and plays a role of a balance weight after the water tank 4-2 stores water, so that the base 1-1 is prevented from being inclined when the sliding plate 2-5 and the placing plate 1-6 move to the outer side of the window. The threaded hole of one moving block 4-5 is a left-hand thread, and the threaded hole of the other moving block 4-5 is a right-hand thread. The soil loosening drill 4-9 is provided with a water flow control valve, and when the soil loosening drill 4-9 is inserted into flower soil, the ball 4-10 is designed to avoid damaging flower roots.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: the flowerpot is placed on a placing plate 1-6 and a sliding plate 2-5, a rocker 1-14 is shaken anticlockwise, a rotating shaft I1-12 drives a driving gear 1-13 to rotate, the driving gear 1-13 drives a driven gear 1-11 and a screw rod 1-9 to rotate, an internal threaded pipe 1-10 moves downwards and simultaneously drives a square steel 1-5 to retract towards a square steel pipe 1-3, at the moment, a supporting plate 2-1 drives the sliding plate 2-5, a hanging rod 2-10 and a hanging block 2-11 to move downwards, an oblique angle at the bottom end of a clamping block 2-16 is in contact with an oblique angle on the surface of the placing plate 1-6, so that the clamping block 2-16 retracts towards a cavity 2-12, and when the upper surface of the clamping block 2-16 is lower than the lower surface of the placing plate 1-6, the clamping block 2-16 is popped out of the cavity 2-12, the clamping blocks 2-16 extend to the bottom ends of the placing plates 1-6, the rocking rods 1-14 are rocked clockwise, the supporting plate 2-1 is lifted by matching of the rotating shafts I1-12, the driving gears 1-13, the driven gears 1-11, the screw rods 1-9 and the internally threaded pipes 1-10, the lifting rods 2-10 are driven to move upwards while the supporting plate 2-1 is lifted, the upper surfaces of the clamping blocks 2-16 are in contact with the lower surfaces of the placing plates 1-6, the height of the placing plates 1-6 is lifted, after the desired height is reached, the base 1-1 is moved to a window through the rotating wheels, the handles I2-9 are rotated, the shafts 2-8 drive the gears I2-7 to rotate, the gears I2-7 drive the racks I2-6 to move, the racks I2-6 drive the sliding plates 2-5 to slide towards the length direction of the sliding grooves 2, until the sliding plate 2-5 slides to the outside of the sliding groove 2-3 by three quarters of the length, at which time the sliding plate 2-5 and the placing plate 1-6 are simultaneously placed to the outside of the window to receive the sun's irradiation. After the lifting device is used, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 is reduced through the matching of the screw rod 1-9 and the internal threaded pipe 1-10, the placing plate 1-6 is located on the supporting plate 1-4, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 is continuously reduced, the lifting rod 2-10 drives the clamping block 2-16 to be separated from the placing plate 1-6, the oblique angle of the bottom end of the clamping block 2-16 is contacted with the oblique angle of the upper surface of the sliding strip 1-8, the clamping block 2-16 retracts towards the cavity 2-12, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 is continuously reduced, the upper surface of the clamping block 2-16 is arranged at the bottom end of the sliding strip 1-8, the clamping block 2-16 is ejected out in the cavity 2-12 by the cylindrical spring 2-15, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 starts to be lifted, the lifting rod 2-10 drives the sliding strip 1-8 to move upwards at the, after the upper surface of the sliding strip 1-8 is attached to the lower surface of the placing plate 1-6, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 is continuously increased, the clamping blocks 2-16 are extruded to retract into the cavities 2-12, the height of the supporting plate 2-1 is continuously increased, and the clamping blocks 2-16 are separated from the sliding strip 1-8 and the placing plate 1-6. (the thickness of the oblique angle end of the clamping block 2-16 is larger than the maximum gap between the sliding strip 1-8 and the placing plate 1-6 after the sliding strip contacts with the placing plate). When the rainproof window is used outdoors, the handle II 3-7 is rotated anticlockwise, the worm 3-6 drives the turbine 3-4 to rotate, the turbine 3-4 drives the rotating shaft II 3-3 and the gear II 3-5 to rotate, the gear II 3-5 drives the rack II 3-10 to move, meanwhile, the square sleeve 3-9 moves towards one end of the square sleeve rod 3-8, the support rod I3-13, the support rod II 3-14 and the support rod III 3-15 are opened to be in a straight-line shape, the rainproof cloth is opened to cover the support plate 2-1, the rainproof cloth is in an inclined arrangement through the inclined arrangement of the square sleeve rod 3-8, rainwater can flow to the ground conveniently, after the handle II 3-7 is rotated clockwise, and through the cooperation of the worm 3-6, the turbine 3-4, the rotating shaft II 3-3, the gear II 3-5 and the rack II 3-10, the square sleeve 3-9 is arranged to be in the original position, the square sleeve rod 3-8 is completely arranged in the square sleeve 3-9, the support rod III 3-15 is combined into the through groove II 3-14-1, the support rod II 3-14 is combined into the through groove I3-13-1, the support rod I3-13 connected with the pin shaft seat II 3-12 is attached to the side wall of the square sleeve 3-9, and the support rod I3-13 connected with the pin shaft seat I3-11 is attached to the side wall of the support rod I3-13 on the pin shaft seat II 3-12. The handle 4-7 is rotated anticlockwise to drive the screw rod 4-6 to rotate in the threaded hole, the two moving blocks 4-5 are close to each other, the support arm I4-3 and the support arm II 4-4 are arranged in a V shape, the height of the water trapping tank 4-2 is reduced, the handle is rotated clockwise, the two moving blocks 4-5 move in opposite directions, the support arm I4-3 and the support arm II 4-4 are arranged in a straight shape, the height of the water trapping tank 4-2 is increased, after the height of the water trapping tank 4-2 is increased, the soil loosening drill 4-9 is inserted into flower soil to loosen the soil, meanwhile, trapped water flows out of the water outlet through the hose 4-8 and the water flowing cavity, and flower roots in the flower soil are watered.
It is to be understood that the above description is not intended to limit the present invention, and the present invention is not limited to the above examples, and that various changes, modifications, additions and substitutions which are within the spirit and scope of the present invention and which may be made by those skilled in the art are also within the scope of the present invention.