CN111691383A

CN111691383A - River course suspended solid cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN111691383A
Application number: CN202010567051.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘玉英
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-19
Filing date: 2020-06-19
Publication date: 2020-09-22

Abstract

The invention is suitable for the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a river channel suspended matter cleaning device for hydraulic engineering. The river channel suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and can be fixed at the position of a river channel to be cleaned, so that flowing suspended matters are automatically fished and collected, and the later-stage centralized treatment is facilitated; the invention is also provided with an auxiliary driving component, which provides additional driving force when the driving force of water flow is insufficient, thereby ensuring the smooth proceeding of the fishing process.

Description

River course suspended solid cleaning device for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of hydraulic engineering equipment, and particularly relates to a river channel suspended matter cleaning device for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production. Hydraulic engineering needs to build various types of hydraulic buildings such as dams, dikes, spillways, water gates, water inlets, channels, transition troughs, rafts, fishways and the like so as to achieve the aims.

In current hydraulic engineering, often see that the river course has a large amount of rubbish of suspension, these rubbish have caused very big harm to the environment. People usually adopt manual cleaning, and the cleaning speed is low and the labor intensity is high.

Disclosure of Invention

The embodiment of the invention aims to provide a river channel suspended matter cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, and aims to solve the problems of high labor intensity and low efficiency of manual cleaning of river channel suspended matters.

The embodiment of the invention is realized in such a way that the river suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering comprises a shell and an auxiliary driving assembly, wherein a collecting cavity is arranged on one side of the shell, a storage bin is arranged on the other side of the shell, the cross section of the collecting cavity is semicircular, a main shaft is horizontally arranged at the axis position of the collecting cavity, two ends of the main shaft are rotatably connected with the shell, a plurality of shift levers are uniformly distributed on the outer diameter of the main shaft, a thin brush is arranged at one end, away from the main shaft, of each shift lever, the moving track of the outer edge of each thin brush is overlapped with the inner diameter of the corresponding collecting cavity, one side, close to the main shaft, of each collecting cavity is communicated with the corresponding storage bin, the corresponding storage bin.

Preferably, collect the chamber lower extreme and be provided with the filter screen, the internal diameter of filter screen and the outer fringe removal orbit coincidence of thin brush, store the storehouse and include first storage chamber and second storage chamber, the feed inlet in second storage chamber is located the last reason department of filter screen, first storage chamber is located the upper end in second storage chamber, first storage chamber and second storage chamber are used for storing bold suspension rubbish and fritter suspension rubbish respectively, the one end that main shaft was kept away from in first storage chamber and second storage chamber all is provided with the water hole.

Preferably, the top in first storage chamber is provided with the deflector, and the one end that first storage chamber was kept away from to the deflector extends to collect the intracavity, offers the groove that is used for through driving lever and thin brush on the deflector, and the deflector is used for cooperating the driving lever with the leading-in first storage intracavity of bold suspended solid.

Preferably, the auxiliary driving assembly comprises a driving motor and a solar cell panel, the solar cell panel is fixed at the top of the shell and electrically connected with the driving motor, the driving motor is connected with the spindle through a transmission box in a transmission manner, an angle sensor is arranged on the spindle and electrically connected with the driving motor, and the angle sensor is used for monitoring the rotation condition of the spindle.

Preferably, the driving motor is a waterproof motor.

Preferably, chains are arranged at two ends of the shell, and one end, far away from the shell, of each chain is connected with a heavy object.

Preferably, the bottom at shell both ends is provided with the cystosepiment, and the cystosepiment is kept away from one side of shell and is provided with the weight plate for the immersion depth of control shell.

The river channel suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering, provided by the embodiment of the invention, is simple in structure and reasonable in design, and can be fixed at the position of a river channel to be cleaned, so that flowing suspended matters are automatically fished and collected, and the later-stage centralized treatment is facilitated; the invention is also provided with an auxiliary driving component, which provides additional driving force when the driving force of water flow is insufficient, thereby ensuring the smooth proceeding of the fishing process.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a river suspension cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a front view of a river suspension cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a guide plate according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic partial structural diagram of a river suspension cleaning device for hydraulic engineering according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the drawings: 1. a housing; 2. a first storage chamber; 3. a second storage chamber; 4. foaming; 5. a weight plate; 6. filtering with a screen; 7. a main shaft; 8. fine brushing; 9. a deflector rod; 10. a solar panel; 11. a transmission case; 12. a drive motor; 13. a guide plate; 14. and a chain.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Specific implementations of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

As shown in fig. 1, the river suspended matter cleaning device for hydraulic engineering provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a housing 1 and an auxiliary driving assembly, a collecting chamber is disposed on one side of the housing 1, a storage chamber is disposed on the other side of the housing, a cross section of the collecting chamber is semicircular, a main shaft 7 is horizontally disposed at an axis position of the collecting chamber, two ends of the main shaft 7 are rotatably connected to the housing 1, a plurality of shift levers 9 are uniformly distributed on an outer diameter of the main shaft 7, a thin brush 8 is disposed at one end of the shift lever 9 away from the main shaft 7, an outer edge moving track of the thin brush 8 coincides with an inner diameter of the collecting chamber, one side of the collecting chamber close to the main shaft 7 is communicated with the storage chamber, the storage chamber is used for storing collected suspended matters, and the auxiliary driving assembly is used for.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is used, the shell 1 is fixed in a river channel, so that the axis of the main shaft 7 is slightly higher than the water surface, the deflector rod 9 above the main shaft 7 is not impacted by water flow, and the deflector rod 9 below the main shaft 7 is impacted by the water flow, so that the main shaft 7 rotates, suspended matters firstly enter the collecting cavity, and the suspended matters enter the storing bin for storing under the stirring of the deflector rod 9 and the sweeping of the fine brush 8; when the suspended solid can not be stirred by the shifting rod 9, the auxiliary driving assembly is started to provide extra driving force for the main shaft 7, so that the shifting rod 9 is smoothly driven to rotate, and the suspended solid fishing work is smoothly carried out.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a filter screen 6 is disposed at the lower end of the collecting chamber, the inner diameter of the filter screen 6 coincides with the outer edge movement track of the thin brush 8, the storage bin comprises a first storage chamber 2 and a second storage chamber 3, the feed inlet of the second storage chamber 3 is located at the upper edge of the filter screen 6, the first storage chamber 2 is located at the upper end of the second storage chamber 3, the first storage chamber 2 and the second storage chamber 3 are used for storing large suspended garbage and small suspended garbage respectively, and water through holes are disposed at the ends of the first storage chamber 2 and the second storage chamber 3 away from the main shaft 7.

In the embodiment of the invention, when in use, suspended matters enter the collecting cavity, small suspended matters are intercepted by the filter screen 6 and are swept into the second storage cavity 3 through the thin brush 8, and for larger suspended matters, such as beverage bottles with the diameter larger than the inlet width of the second storage cavity 3, the suspended matters enter the collecting cavity of the collecting cavity and enter the first storage cavity 2 under the fluctuation of the deflector rod 9, and in the process, water flowing through the water holes can flow out due to the stirring of water flow or the attachment of the suspended matters.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a guide plate 13 is disposed at the top of the first storage chamber 2, one end of the guide plate 13 away from the first storage chamber 2 extends into the collection chamber, a slot for passing through the deflector rod 9 and the thin brush 8 is formed on the guide plate 13, and the guide plate 13 is used for guiding the large suspended substance into the first storage chamber 2 in cooperation with the deflector rod 9.

In the embodiment of the invention, the guide plate 13 is arc-shaped and is used for guiding the large suspended matters into the first storage chamber 2 in cooperation with the shifting rod 9, so that the situation that the long suspended matters cannot enter the first storage chamber 2 because the long suspended matters rotate along with the shifting rod 9 relative to the main shaft 7 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the auxiliary driving assembly includes a driving motor 12 and a solar panel 10, the solar panel 10 is fixed on the top of the housing 1 and electrically connected to the driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 is in transmission connection with the main shaft 7 through a transmission box 11, an angle sensor is disposed on the main shaft 7, and the angle sensor is electrically connected to the driving motor 12 and is used for monitoring the rotation condition of the main shaft 7.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the driving motor 12 is a waterproof motor.

In the embodiment of the invention, after the installation is finished, the solar cell panel 10 is continuously charged, and after the solar cell panel is fully charged, the collected electric energy is directly transmitted to the waterproof motor, so that the main shaft 7 is ensured to have enough driving force all the time, at night or under the condition of insufficient illumination, whether the main shaft 7 normally rotates or not is judged through the angle sensor, when the main shaft 7 is stopped, the solar cell panel 10 drives the main shaft 7 to rotate through the waterproof motor, and when the main shaft stably rotates, the solar cell panel 10 stops the function of the waterproof motor, so that the electric quantity is stored, and the boosting time is prolonged.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, chains 14 are provided at both ends of the housing 1, and a weight is connected to an end of the chain 14 away from the housing 1.

In the embodiment of the invention, when the device is installed, the weight is placed at the bottom of the river channel, so that the shell 1 can only float in a certain range of the river channel, and the arranged chain can prevent the shell 1 from moving along the direction vertical to the water flow of the river channel to a certain extent, so that the shell always keeps right against the flow direction of the river.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 3 and 4, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the bottom of the two ends of the outer shell 1 is provided with a foam board 4, and one side of the foam board 4 away from the outer shell 1 is provided with a weight board 5 for controlling the immersion depth of the outer shell 1.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a river course suspended solid cleaning device for hydraulic engineering, a serial communication port, river course suspended solid cleaning device for hydraulic engineering includes shell (1) and auxiliary drive subassembly, shell (1) one side is provided with collects the chamber, and the opposite side is provided with stores the storehouse, it is semi-circular to collect the chamber cross-section, and the axle center position level of collecting the chamber is provided with main shaft (7), the both ends and shell (1) of main shaft (7) rotate to be connected, main shaft (7) external diameter equipartition has a plurality of driving levers (9), the one end that main shaft (7) were kept away from in driving lever (9) is provided with thin brush (8), the outer fringe removal orbit of thin brush (8) and the coincidence of collection intracavity footpath, collect the chamber and be close to one side and the storehouse intercommunication of main shaft (7), it is used for storing the suspended solid of collecting to store the.

2. The river channel suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering of claim 1, wherein the collection chamber lower extreme is provided with filter screen (6), the internal diameter of filter screen (6) and the outer fringe movement track coincidence of thin brush (8), the storage storehouse includes first storage chamber (2) and second storage chamber (3), the feed inlet of second storage chamber (3) is located the upper edge department of filter screen (6), first storage chamber (2) are located the upper end of second storage chamber (3), first storage chamber (2) and second storage chamber (3) are used for storing bold suspended waste and fritter suspended waste respectively, the one end that main shaft (7) were kept away from in first storage chamber (2) and second storage chamber (3) all is provided with the water hole.

3. The river suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized in that a guide plate (13) is arranged at the top of the first storage cavity (2), one end, far away from the first storage cavity (2), of the guide plate (13) extends into the collecting cavity, a groove used for passing through a shifting rod (9) and a thin brush (8) is formed in the guide plate (13), and the guide plate (13) is used for being matched with the shifting rod (9) to guide large suspended matters into the first storage cavity (2).

4. The river suspended matter cleaning device for the hydraulic engineering is characterized in that the auxiliary driving assembly comprises a driving motor (12) and a solar cell panel (10), the solar cell panel (10) is fixed to the top of the shell (1) and electrically connected with the driving motor (12), the driving motor (12) is in transmission connection with the spindle (7) through a transmission box (11), an angle sensor is arranged on the spindle (7), and the angle sensor is electrically connected with the driving motor (12) and used for monitoring the rotation condition of the spindle (7).

5. The river suspension cleaning device for the water conservancy project according to claim 4, characterized in that the driving motor (12) is a waterproof motor.

6. The river suspension cleaning device for the water conservancy project according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein chains (14) are arranged at two ends of the shell (1), and a heavy object is connected to one end, far away from the shell (1), of each chain (14).

7. The river suspended matter cleaning device for the water conservancy project according to claim 6, characterized in that foam boards (4) are arranged at the bottoms of the two ends of the shell (1), and a counterweight plate (5) is arranged on one side, far away from the shell (1), of each foam board (4) and is used for controlling the immersion depth of the shell (1).