CN111687390A - Multidirectional die casting cooling device - Google Patents
Multidirectional die casting cooling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111687390A CN111687390A CN202010646252.7A CN202010646252A CN111687390A CN 111687390 A CN111687390 A CN 111687390A CN 202010646252 A CN202010646252 A CN 202010646252A CN 111687390 A CN111687390 A CN 111687390A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2218—Cooling or heating equipment for dies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D17/00—Pressure die casting or injection die casting, i.e. casting in which the metal is forced into a mould under high pressure
- B22D17/20—Accessories: Details
- B22D17/22—Dies; Die plates; Die supports; Cooling equipment for dies; Accessories for loosening and ejecting castings from dies
- B22D17/2236—Equipment for loosening or ejecting castings from dies
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Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of die casting cooling, and relates to a multidirectional die casting cooling device. Including fixed establishment, feed mechanism, cooling body and bearing mechanism all set up on fixed establishment, feed mechanism and bearing mechanism are the horizontal direction and set gradually on fixed establishment, cooling body sets up in fixed establishment's top, cooling body's work end corresponds with bearing mechanism, feed mechanism's work end corresponds with bearing mechanism. The die casting is fixed through the upper and lower pressfitting of last anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps with solving the fixed mode to the die casting among the prior art, if fixed tension can lead to the deformation of die casting, if fixed loose probably be outside rotatory in-process middling pressure foundry goods can roll out anchor clamps, and can lead to scrapping or deformation of die casting like this, wasted finished product and work efficiency for the purpose.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of die casting cooling, in particular to a multidirectional die casting cooling device.
Background
At present in the accurate die casting production process of car, the product temperature that the die-casting machine just diecasted out is higher, carries out towards cinder ladle and cuts the mouth of a river operation this moment, easily makes the product take place to warp, and is big to the influence of product quality, causes the product disability rate to rise, has wasted a lot of production man-hours.
The traditional method is that after a product is taken out by a piece taking machine, the product is directly placed on an air-cooled conveying line, the air-cooled conveying line blows cold through a fan on the line, then a slag ladle and a burr are knocked off by hands, and then the product is manually placed on an oil press to shear a water gap.
Patent number is CN208513614U among the prior art discloses a multidirectional formula die casting cooling device, including the base, base bottom four corners department all welds perpendicularly the landing leg, the both sides all welds perpendicularly the pillar around the base top left end, and are two sets of the perpendicular fixed connection of pillar top and roof bottom left end, two sets of upper and lower both ends and the equal fixedly connected with heat abstractor in middle part between the pillar. The utility model discloses a set up anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps to the piston rod of setting can drive anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps cooperation and carry out the centre gripping with the die casting, sets up anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps rotation on motor and the speed reducer drive, and the fan of being convenient for blows the heat dissipation to the die casting of rotation in-process, improves the radiating effect all around of die casting, and is comparatively practical, is fit for extensively promoting and using.
However, in the prior art, the die casting needs to be cooled in all directions through rotating the die casting to rotate and a fan on the side surface, but the die casting needs to be fixed by the method, in the prior art, the die casting is fixed by the upper clamp and the lower clamp in a fixing mode, the die casting needing to be cooled is in a high-temperature state, if the die casting is fixed in the mode, deformation of the die casting can be caused if the die casting is fixed too tightly, and if the die casting is fixed too loosely, the die casting can be rotated out of the clamp in the rotating process, so that scrapping or deformation of the die casting can be caused, and finished products and working efficiency are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a multidirectional die casting cooling device to solve the technical problems in the background art.
The invention provides a multidirectional die casting cooling device which comprises a fixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a bearing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the cooling mechanism and the bearing mechanism are all arranged on the fixing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the bearing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the fixing mechanism in the horizontal direction, the cooling mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, the working end of the cooling mechanism corresponds to the bearing mechanism, and the working end of the feeding mechanism corresponds to the bearing mechanism.
Further, the fixing mechanism comprises a bottom placing plate, a top placing plate, a circular placing plate, an extending plate, four fixing supports and two semicircular plates, wherein the bottom placing plate corresponds to the top placing plate up and down, the four fixing supports are respectively arranged on four corners between the bottom placing plate and the top placing plate, the four fixing supports are connected with the bottom placing plate and the top placing plate, a large circular hole is formed in the middle of the top placing plate, four small circular holes are formed in the four corners of the top placing plate, the circular placing plate is arranged in the large circular hole, the circular placing plate and the top placing plate are arranged at intervals, the extending plate is arranged at one side of the bottom placing plate, and the semicircular plates are arranged at the middle of the bottom placing plate.
Further, the feeding mechanism comprises a moving part and a discharging part, the discharging part is arranged on one side above the moving part, and the moving part is arranged above the extending plate and the bottom placing plate.
Further, the moving part is including removing base, first motor, removal frame, gear and rack, it sets up in the top that the board was placed to extension board and bottom to remove the base, be equipped with the slide in the removal base, it sets up in the slide to remove the frame bottom, first motor sets up in removing the frame, the output and the gear connection of first motor, the rack sets up the one side that is close to first motor output on removing the base, the gear sets up the top at the rack, wheel and rack meshing, the one side that is close to the part of unloading on removing the frame top is equipped with first rectangular hole, first rectangular hole corresponds with the discharge end of the part of unloading.
Further, the discharging part comprises a bottom plate, a second motor, a rotary column, two belts, a discharging platform, a fixed supporting plate, two moving supports, two rotary connecting columns, two lead screws, two fixed plates and two sliding blocks, the bottom plate is arranged on one side of the top end of the moving frame, the second motor, the rotary column, the two belts, the discharging platform, the fixed supporting plate, the moving supports, the two rotary connecting columns, the two lead screws, the two fixed plates and the two sliding blocks are all arranged above the bottom plate, a second rectangular hole is formed in the bottom plate and corresponds to the first rectangular hole, the second rectangular hole is formed below the discharging platform, the fixed supporting plate is arranged on one side, close to the first motor, of the bottom plate, the second motor is arranged on the bottom plate and is located between the fixed supporting plate and the fixed plates, and the output end of the second motor is connected with the rotary column, the two fixed plates are respectively arranged at two sides above the bottom plate, the rotating column and the two rotating connecting columns are respectively arranged on the fixed plate close to one side of the first motor, the two rotating connecting columns are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating column, one ends of the two belts are respectively connected on the rotating connecting columns, the other ends of the two belts are respectively connected with the rotating column, one ends of the two lead screws penetrate through the fixed plates and are respectively connected on the rotating connecting columns, the other ends of the two lead screws are respectively connected on the other fixed plate on the bottom plate, the two sliding blocks are respectively arranged on the lead screws, the two ends of the discharging platform, which are close to the other fixed plate, are respectively hinged with a sliding block, one ends of the two moving supports are respectively hinged with the two ends of the fixed supporting plate, and the other ends of the two moving supports are respectively hinged with the two sides of the discharging platform.
Furthermore, the cooling mechanism comprises an air cooling part and a refrigerating part, the driving end of the air cooling part is arranged above the circular placing plate, the working end of the air cooling part is arranged in a small circular hole formed in the top placing plate, and the refrigerating part is arranged below the circular placing plate.
Further, the air cooling part comprises a motor base, a third motor, a rotating disk, four connecting supports, four micro motors, four connecting blocks and four electric fans, the third motor base is vertical and is arranged on the circular placing plate, the third motor is arranged on the motor base, the output end of the third motor is connected with the rotating disk, the connecting supports are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating disk and are hinged to the connecting blocks, the micro motors are arranged on the hinged points of the connecting supports and the connecting blocks, and the connecting blocks are connected with the electric fans respectively.
Furthermore, the refrigeration part comprises two cold guide sheets and two relays, each cold guide sheet is provided with one relay, and the two cold guide sheets and the two relays are arranged below the circular placing plate.
Further, bear the mechanism and include circular hollow post, slide bar, four fixed connection supports, two runing rest and three material supporting frame that holds, circular hollow post sets up the top at two semicircle boards, the inboard of circular hollow post is equipped with circular slot, the both ends of slide bar set up respectively in circular slot, four fixed connection supports's top and circular bottom of placing the board are connected, four fixed connection supports are the symmetry form and set up in the both sides of circular hollow post, two runing rest's top is connected with the bottom of rotary disk, two runing rest's the equal interval in bottom sets up on the slide bar, and is three it sets gradually on the slide bar and set up with the runing rest interval to hold the material supporting frame to be the level form.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the multidirectional die casting cooling device comprises a fixing mechanism, a feeding mechanism, a cooling mechanism and a bearing mechanism, wherein the feeding mechanism, the cooling mechanism and the bearing mechanism are all arranged on the fixing mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the bearing mechanism are sequentially arranged on the fixing mechanism in the horizontal direction, the cooling mechanism is arranged above the fixing mechanism, the working end of the cooling mechanism corresponds to the bearing mechanism, the working end of the feeding mechanism corresponds to the bearing mechanism, the fixing mechanism is used for placing the feeding mechanism, the cooling mechanism and the bearing mechanism, the feeding mechanism is used for operating a die casting to be cooled into the bearing mechanism, the cooling mechanism is used for cooling the die casting to be cooled in the bearing mechanism, and the bearing mechanism is used for placing the die casting to be cooled. The die casting is fixed through the upper and lower pressfitting of last anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps with solving the fixed mode to the die casting among the prior art, and the die casting that need carry out the cooling is all in high temperature state, if fix the die casting according to this mode, if fixed too tightly can lead to the deformation of die casting, if fixed too loose probably rotate the in-process die casting outside can rolling out anchor clamps, and can lead to scrapping or deformation of die casting like this, wasted finished product and work efficiency as the purpose.
Secondly, a feeding mechanism is additionally arranged in the die casting cooling device, and comprises a moving part and a discharging part, wherein the discharging part is arranged on one side above the moving part, the moving part is arranged above the extending plate and the bottom placing plate, the moving part is used for driving the discharging part to move, the discharging part is used for transporting die castings to be cooled, and the die castings to be cooled can be placed into the bearing part by the discharging part. The die casting cooling device aims at solving the problem that the temperature of a die casting is too high before cooling and preventing workers from being scalded due to manual feeding.
The cooling part is additionally provided with a refrigerating part, the refrigerating part comprises two cold guide sheets and two relays, each cold guide sheet is provided with one relay, the two cold guide sheets and the two relays are arranged below the circular placing plate, the relays are used for driving the cold guide sheets to work, the cold guide sheets can produce cold air, the cold air can be blown onto the die castings to be cooled through blowing of the electric fan, and the cooling operation of the die castings to be cooled is well performed. The purpose is to solve the problem that the cooling speed of the electric fan is too slow.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a first angle of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a second angle of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a discharge section of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a support mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;
reference numerals: the device comprises a fixing mechanism 1, a bottom placing plate 101, a top placing plate 102, a circular placing plate 103, an extension plate 104, a fixing bracket 105, a semicircular plate 106, a large circular hole 1021, a small circular hole 1022, a feeding mechanism 2, a moving part 201, a moving base 2011, a first motor 2012, a moving frame 2013, a gear 2014, a rack 2015, a first rectangular hole 2016, a slide 2017, a discharging part 202, a bottom plate 2021, a second motor 2022, a rotating column 2023, a belt 2024, a discharging platform 2025, a fixing support plate 2026, a moving bracket 2027, a rotating connecting column 2028, a screw rod 9, a fixing plate 20210, a sliding block 20211, a second rectangular hole 20212, a cooling mechanism 3, an air cooling part 301, an electric base 3011, a third motor 3012, a rotating disc 3013, a connecting bracket 3014, a connecting block 3015, an electric fan 3016, a micro motor 3017, a cooling part 302, a cold conducting fin 3021, a relay 3022, a bearing mechanism 4, a circular hollow column 401, a sliding rod 402, the device comprises a fixed connecting bracket 403, a rotating bracket 404, a material bearing frame 405 and a circular groove 4011.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 6, an embodiment of the present invention provides a multidirectional die casting cooling device, including a fixing mechanism 1, a feeding mechanism 2, a cooling mechanism 3, and a carrying mechanism 4, where the feeding mechanism 2, the cooling mechanism 3, and the carrying mechanism 4 are all disposed on the fixing mechanism 1, the feeding mechanism 2 and the carrying mechanism 4 are sequentially disposed on the fixing mechanism 1 in a horizontal direction, the cooling mechanism 3 is disposed above the fixing mechanism 1, a working end of the cooling mechanism 3 corresponds to the carrying mechanism 4, a working end of the feeding mechanism 2 corresponds to the carrying mechanism 4, the fixing mechanism 1 is used to place the feeding mechanism 2, the cooling mechanism 3, and the carrying mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 2 is used to operate a die casting to be cooled into the carrying mechanism 4, the cooling mechanism 3 is used to cool a die casting to be cooled in the carrying mechanism 4, the carrying mechanism 4 is used for placing a die casting to be cooled.
The fixing mechanism 1 comprises a bottom placing plate 101, a top placing plate 102, a circular placing plate 103, an extending plate 104, four fixing brackets 105 and two semi-circular plates 106, wherein the bottom placing plate 101 corresponds to the top placing plate 102 up and down, the four fixing brackets 105 are respectively arranged at four corners between the bottom placing plate 101 and the top placing plate 102, the four fixing brackets 105 are connected with the bottom placing plate 101 and the top placing plate 102, a large circular hole 1021 is arranged at the middle position on the top placing plate 102, four small circular holes 1022 are arranged at four corners of the top placing plate 102, the circular placing plate 103 is arranged in the large circular hole 1021, the circular placing plate 103 is arranged at a distance from the top placing plate 102, the extending plate 104 is arranged at one side of the bottom placing plate 101, the two semi-circular plates 106 are arranged at the middle position of the bottom placing plate 101, and the top loading plate is used for placing the cooling mechanism 3, the four fixing brackets 105 are used for fixing the top placing plate 102, the extending plate 104 is used for placing the feeding mechanism 2, and the two semicircular plates 106 are used for placing the carrying mechanism 4.
The feeding mechanism 2 comprises a moving part 201 and a discharging part 202, the discharging part 202 is arranged on one side above the moving part 201, the moving part 201 is arranged above the extending plate 104 and the bottom placing plate 101, the moving part 201 is used for driving the discharging part 202 to move, the discharging part 202 is used for transporting die castings to be cooled, and the discharging part 202 can put the die castings to be cooled into a bearing part.
The moving part 201 comprises a moving base 2011, a first motor 2012, a moving frame 2013, a gear 2014 and a rack 2015, the moving base 2011 is arranged above the extending plate 104 and the bottom placing plate 101, a slide 2017 is arranged in the moving base 2011, the bottom end of the moving frame 2013 is arranged in the slide 2017, the first motor 2012 is arranged in the moving frame 2013, the output end of the motor is connected with the gear 2014, the rack 2015 is arranged on one side of the moving base 2011 close to the output end of the first motor 2012, the gear 2014 is arranged above the rack 2015, the gear 2014 is meshed with the rack 2015, one side of the moving frame 2013 on the top end close to the unloading part 202 is provided with a first rectangular hole 2016, the first rectangular hole 2016 corresponds to the unloading end of the unloading part 202, the moving base 2011 is used for placing the moving frame 2013, the moving frame 2013 is used for placing the unloading part 202, the first motor 2012 is used for connecting the gear 2014 to drive the moving frame 2013 to move.
The discharging component 202 comprises a bottom plate 2021, a second motor 2022, a rotating column 2023, two belts 2024, a discharging platform 2025, a fixed supporting plate 2026, two moving brackets 2027, two rotating connecting columns 2028, two lead screws 2029, two fixed plates 20210 and two sliding blocks 20211, the bottom plate 2021 is arranged at one side of the top end of the moving frame 2013, the second motor 2022, the rotating column 2023, the two belts 2024, the discharging platform 2025, the fixed supporting plate 2026, the moving brackets 2027, the two rotating connecting columns 2028, the two lead screws 2029, the two fixed plates 20210 and the two sliding blocks 20211 are all arranged above the bottom plate 2021, a second rectangular hole 20212 is arranged on the bottom plate 2021, the second rectangular hole 20212 corresponds to the first rectangular hole 20212, the second rectangular hole 20212 is arranged below the discharging platform 2025, the fixed supporting plate 2026 is arranged at one side of the bottom plate 2021 close to the first motor 2012, the second motor 2022 is arranged on the bottom plate 2021 and is arranged between the fixed supporting plate 2026 and the fixed supporting plate 20210, the output end of the second motor 2022 is connected with a rotating column 2023, the two fixing plates 20210 are respectively arranged at two sides above the bottom plate 2021, the rotating column 2023 and the two rotating connecting columns 2028 are both arranged on the fixing plate 20210 close to one side of the first motor 2012, the two rotating connecting columns 2028 are respectively arranged at two sides of the rotating column 2023, one end of each of the two belts 2024 is respectively connected to the rotating connecting column 2028, the other end of each of the two belts 2024 is connected with the rotating column 2023, one end of each of the two lead screws 2029 penetrates through the fixing plate 20210 and is respectively connected to the rotating connecting column 2028, the other end of each of the two lead screws 9 is connected to the other fixing plate 20210 on the bottom plate 2021, the two sliding blocks 20211 are respectively arranged on the lead screws 2029, two ends of the discharging platform 2025 close to the other fixing plate 20210 are respectively hinged to the sliding blocks 20211, one end of each of the two moving supports 2027 is respectively hinged, the other ends of the two moving brackets 2027 are respectively hinged to two sides of the discharging platform 2025, the second motor 2022 is used for driving the rotating column 2023 to simultaneously drive the two rotating connecting columns 2023 through a belt 2024, the two rotating connecting columns 2028 are respectively used for driving a screw rod 2029, the two screw rods 2029 are used for driving a sliding block 20211 to move, the sliding block 20211 is used for driving one end of the discharging platform 2025 to move, the two ends of the two moving brackets 2027 are respectively hinged to the discharging platform 2025 and a fixed supporting plate 2026, so that when one end of the discharging platform 2025 moves through the sliding block 20211, the other end of the discharging platform 2025 is supported by the moving brackets 2027, the discharging platform 2025 is subjected to angle change, and the bottom end of the discharging platform 2025, which is close to the other fixed plate 20210, is inclined and corresponds to the second rectangular hole 20212.
The cooling mechanism 3 comprises an air cooling part 301 and a refrigerating part 302, the driving end of the air cooling part 301 is arranged above the circular placing plate 103, the working end of the air cooling part 301 is arranged in a small circular hole 1022 arranged on the top placing plate 102, the refrigerating part 302 is arranged below the circular placing plate 103, and the air cooling part 301 and the refrigerating part 302 are both used for cooling the die casting to be cooled in the bearing mechanism 4.
The air cooling component 301 comprises a motor base 3011, a third motor 3012, a rotary disk 3013, four connecting brackets 3014, four micro motors 3017, four connecting blocks 3015 and four electric fans 3016, the motor base 3011 is vertically arranged on the circular placing board 103, the third motor 3012 is arranged on the motor base 3011, the output end of the third motor 3012 is connected with the rotary disk 3013, the four connecting brackets 3014 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the rotary disk 3013, the four connecting brackets 3014 are respectively hinged with the connecting blocks 3015, a micro motor 3017 is arranged on the hinged point of each connecting bracket 3014 and the connecting block 3015, the four connecting blocks 3015 are respectively connected with the electric fans 3016, the motor base 3011 is used for placing the third motor 3012, the third motor 3012 is used for driving the rotary disk 3013, the rotary disk 3013 can drive the four connecting brackets 3014 to synchronously rotate when rotating, because the connecting support 3014 and the connecting block 3015 are hinged to each other, the micro motor 3017 drives the hinge point between the connecting support 3014 and the connecting block 3015 to make the electric fan 3016 rotate downward at an angle, so that the output end of the electric fan 3016 corresponds to the carrying mechanism 4, and the electric fan 3016 is used for cooling the die casting to be cooled.
The cooling part 302 comprises two cold-conducting fins 3021 and two relays 3022, all be equipped with a relay 3022 on every cold-conducting fin 3021, two cold-conducting fins 3021 and two the relay 3022 all sets up the below of placing the board 103 circularly, relay 3022 is used for driving cold-conducting fin 3021 and works, cold-conducting fin 3021 can make the cold-air, can make the cold-air blow to treat the refrigerated die casting on through the blowing of electric fan 3016, treat that the refrigerated die casting cooling plays fine operation.
The bearing mechanism 4 comprises a circular hollow column 401, a sliding rod 402, four fixed connecting supports 403, two rotating supports 404 and three bearing frames 405, the circular hollow column 401 is arranged above the two semicircular plates 106, the inner side of the circular hollow column 401 is provided with a circular groove 4011, two ends of the sliding rod 402 are respectively arranged in the circular groove 4011, the top ends of the fixed connecting supports 403 are connected with the bottom end of the circular placing plate 103, the four fixed connecting supports 403 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the circular hollow column 401, the top ends of the two rotating supports 404 are connected with the bottom end of the rotating disc 3013, the bottom ends of the two rotating supports 404 are arranged on the sliding rod 402 at intervals, the three bearing frames 405 are arranged on the sliding rod 402 in sequence in a horizontal manner and arranged at intervals with the rotating supports 404, the two rotating supports 404 can rotate synchronously along with the rotation of the rotating disc 3013, and can drive the sliding rod 402 to rotate, four of the fixed connecting brackets 403 are used for fixing the circular placing plate 103, and three of the material bearing frames 405 are used for placing the die casting to be cooled.
The working principle is that a die casting to be cooled is placed on the discharging platform 2025, the gear 2014 is driven by the first motor 2012 to move on the rack 2015, the moving frame 2013 drives the discharging platform 2025 to move towards one end of the material bearing frame 405 when moving along, when the first rectangular hole 2016 corresponds to the material bearing frame 405, the lead screw 2029 is driven by the second motor 2022 to rotate, the lead screw 2029 drives the sliding block 20211 and the discharging platform 2025 to move, when one end of the discharging platform 2025 moves, the other end of the discharging platform 2025 is limited by the moving bracket 2027 to carry out angular transformation, one end of the discharging platform 2025 close to the first rectangular hole 2016 can be inclined, the die casting to be cooled placed on the discharging platform 2025 can slide to the second rectangular hole 20212 and the first rectangular hole 2016 and finally fall into the material bearing frame 405, and when the die casting to be cooled is placed in the first material bearing frame 405 to enable the die casting to be cooled, the rotating disc 3013 is driven by the third motor 3012 to operate, the rotating disc 3013 drives the sliding rod 402 to rotate through the rotating bracket 404, the second material bearing frame 405 and the discharging platform 2025 are aligned, the die castings to be cooled are placed in the second and third material bearing frames 405 through the above steps, after the above steps are completed, the output end of the electric fan 3016 is corresponding to the material bearing frame 405 through driving the micro motor 3017, the rotating disc 3013 is driven by the third motor 3012, the sliding rod 402 rotates along with the rotation of the rotating disc 3013, when the die castings to be cooled are cooled by the electric fan 3016, the relay 3022 enables the cooling guide 3021 to work, the cooling guide 3021 emits cold air, and the cold air is blown onto the die castings to be cooled through the blowing of the electric fan 3016, so as to achieve the rapid cooling effect on the die castings. The die casting is fixed through the upper and lower pressfitting of last anchor clamps and lower anchor clamps with solving the fixed mode to the die casting among the prior art, and the die casting that need carry out the cooling is all in high temperature state, if fix the die casting according to this mode, if fixed too tightly can lead to the deformation of die casting, if fixed too loose probably rotate the in-process die casting outside can rolling out anchor clamps, and can lead to scrapping or deformation of die casting like this, wasted finished product and work efficiency as the purpose.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a multidirectional die casting cooling device, its characterized in that, includes fixed establishment (1), feed mechanism (2), cooling body (3) and bearing mechanism (4) all set up on fixed establishment (1), feed mechanism (2) and bearing mechanism (4) are the horizontal direction and set gradually on fixed establishment (1), cooling body (3) set up the top at fixed establishment (1), the work end and the bearing mechanism (4) of cooling body (3) correspond, the work end and the bearing mechanism (4) of feed mechanism (2) correspond.
2. The multidirectional die casting cooling device according to claim 1, wherein the fixing mechanism (1) comprises a bottom placing plate (101), a top placing plate (102), a circular placing plate (103), an extending plate (104), four fixing brackets (105) and two semi-circular plates (106), the bottom placing plate (101) corresponds to the top placing plate (102) up and down, the four fixing brackets (105) are respectively arranged at four corners between the bottom placing plate (101) and the top placing plate (102), the four fixing brackets (105) are connected with the bottom placing plate (101) and the top placing plate (102), a large circular hole (1021) is arranged at a middle position on the top placing plate (102), four small circular holes (1022) are arranged at four corners of the top placing plate (102), and the circular placing plate (103) is arranged in the large circular hole (1021), the round placing plate (103) and the top placing plate (102) are arranged at intervals, the extending plate (104) is arranged on one side of the bottom placing plate (101), and the two semicircular plates (106) are arranged in the middle of the bottom placing plate (101).
3. The multidirectional die casting cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the feeding mechanism (2) comprises a moving member (201) and a discharging member (202), the discharging member (202) is arranged on one side above the moving member (201), and the moving member (201) is arranged above the extension plate (104) and the bottom placement plate (101).
4. A multidirectional die casting cooling device according to claim 3, wherein the moving part (201) comprises a moving base (2011), a first motor (2012), a moving frame (2013), a gear (2014) and a rack (2015), the moving base (2011) is arranged above the extension plate (104) and the bottom placing plate (101), a slideway (2017) is arranged in the moving base (2011), the bottom end of the moving frame (2013) is arranged in the slideway (2017), the first motor (2012) is arranged in the moving frame (2013), the output end of the first motor (2012) is connected with the gear (2014), the rack (2015) is arranged on the moving base (2011) at the side close to the output end of the first motor (2012), the gear (2014) is arranged above the rack (2015), the gear (2014) is meshed with the rack (2014), and a first rectangular hole (2016) is arranged on the top end of the moving frame (2013) at the side close to the discharging part (202) The first rectangular hole (2016) corresponds to a discharge end of the discharge member (202).
5. The multi-directional die casting cooling device according to claim 4, wherein the discharging component (202) comprises a bottom plate (2021), a second motor (2022), a rotating column (2023), two belts (2024), a discharging platform (2025), a fixed support plate (2026), two moving brackets (2027), two rotating connection columns (2028), two screw rods (2029), two fixed plates (20210) and two sliding blocks (20211), the bottom plate (2021) is arranged at one side of the top end of the moving frame (2013), the second motor (2022), the rotating column (2023), the two belts (2024), the discharging platform (2025), the fixed support plate (2026), the moving bracket (2027), the two rotating connection columns (2028), the two screw rods (2029), the two fixed plates (20210) and the two sliding blocks (20211) are arranged above the bottom plate (2021), and a second hole (20212) is arranged on the rectangular bottom plate (2021), the second rectangular hole (20212) corresponds to the first rectangular hole (2016), the second rectangular hole (20212) is arranged below the discharging platform (2025), the fixed support plate (2026) is arranged on the bottom plate (2021) and close to one side of the first motor (2012), the second motor (2022) is arranged on the bottom plate (2021) and is positioned between the fixed support plate (2026) and the fixed plate (20210), the output end of the second motor (2022) is connected with the rotating column (2023), the two fixed plates (20210) are respectively arranged on two sides above the bottom plate (2021), the rotating column (2023) and the two rotating connecting columns (2028) are respectively arranged on the fixed plate (20210) close to one side of the first motor (2012), the two rotating connecting columns (2028) are respectively arranged on two sides of the rotating column (2023), one ends of the two belts (2024) are respectively connected on the rotating connecting columns (2028), the other ends of the two belts (2024) are connected with a rotating column (2023), one end of each of the two lead screws (2029) penetrates through a fixing plate (20210) and is connected to a rotating connecting column (2028) respectively, the other ends of the two lead screws (2029) are connected to another fixing plate (20210) on a bottom plate (2021), the two sliding blocks (20211) are arranged on the lead screws (2029) respectively, the two ends of the discharging platform (2025) close to the other fixing plate (20210) are hinged to the sliding blocks (20211) respectively, one ends of the two moving supports (2027) are hinged to the two ends of a fixing supporting plate (2026) respectively, and the other ends of the two moving supports (2027) are hinged to the two sides of the discharging platform (2025) respectively.
6. The multidirectional die casting cooling device according to claim 2, wherein the cooling mechanism (3) comprises an air cooling component (301) and a refrigerating component (302), the driving end of the air cooling component (301) is arranged above the circular placing plate (103), the working end of the air cooling component (301) is arranged in a small circular hole (1022) formed in the top placing plate (102), and the refrigerating component (302) is arranged below the circular placing plate (103).
7. The cooling device for the multi-directional die casting according to claim 6, wherein the air cooling component (301) comprises a motor base (3011), a third motor (3012), a rotating disk (3013), four connecting brackets (3014), four micro motors (3017), four connecting blocks (3015) and four electric fans (3016), the base of the third motor (3012) is vertically arranged on the circular placing plate (103), the third motor (3012) is arranged on the motor base (3011), the output end of the third motor (3012) is connected with the rotating disk (3013), the four connecting brackets (3014) are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the rotating disk (3013), the four connecting brackets (3014) are respectively hinged with the connecting blocks (3015), and a micro motor (3017) is arranged at the hinged point of each connecting bracket (3014) and the connecting block (3015), the four connecting blocks (3015) are respectively connected with the electric fan (3016).
8. The multi-directional die casting cooling device according to claim 6, characterized in that the cooling component (302) comprises two cold fins (3021) and two relays (3022), one relay (3022) being arranged on each cold fin (3021), and the two cold fins (3021) and the two relays (3022) are arranged below the circular placement plate (103).
9. The multidirectional die casting cooling device according to claim 7, wherein the bearing mechanism (4) comprises a circular hollow column (401), a sliding rod (402), four fixed connecting supports (403), two rotating supports (404) and three material bearing supports (405), the circular hollow column (401) is arranged above the two semicircular plates (106), a circular groove (4011) is formed in the inner side of the circular hollow column (401), the two ends of the sliding rod (402) are respectively arranged in the circular groove (4011), the top ends of the four fixed connecting supports (403) are connected with the bottom end of the circular placing plate (103), the four fixed connecting supports (403) are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the circular hollow column (401), the top ends of the two rotating supports (404) are connected with the bottom end of the rotating disk (3013), the bottom ends of the two rotating supports (404) are arranged on the sliding rod (402) at intervals, the three material bearing frames (405) are sequentially arranged on the sliding rod (402) in a horizontal shape and are arranged at intervals with the rotating bracket (404).
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| CN202010646252.7A CN111687390A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Multidirectional die casting cooling device |
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| CN202010646252.7A CN111687390A (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2020-07-07 | Multidirectional die casting cooling device |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114147200A (en) * | 2021-12-14 | 2022-03-08 | 常州晶业液态金属有限公司 | Fast-disengaging massive amorphous alloy product die casting device |
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Application publication date: 20200922 |