CN111679331A - Method for establishing wine cellar in karst region - Google Patents
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- CN111679331A CN111679331A CN202010574005.0A CN202010574005A CN111679331A CN 111679331 A CN111679331 A CN 111679331A CN 202010574005 A CN202010574005 A CN 202010574005A CN 111679331 A CN111679331 A CN 111679331A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
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- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 20
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- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 5
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- 238000009435 building construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011514 vinification Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
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- LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanethiol Chemical compound SC LSDPWZHWYPCBBB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/12—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with electromagnetic waves
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12L—PITCHING OR DEPITCHING MACHINES; CELLAR TOOLS
- C12L11/00—Cellar tools
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01D—MEASURING NOT SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR A SPECIFIC VARIABLE; ARRANGEMENTS FOR MEASURING TWO OR MORE VARIABLES NOT COVERED IN A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS; TARIFF METERING APPARATUS; MEASURING OR TESTING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- G01D21/00—Measuring or testing not otherwise provided for
- G01D21/02—Measuring two or more variables by means not covered by a single other subclass
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01V—GEOPHYSICS; GRAVITATIONAL MEASUREMENTS; DETECTING MASSES OR OBJECTS; TAGS
- G01V3/00—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation
- G01V3/08—Electric or magnetic prospecting or detecting; Measuring magnetic field characteristics of the earth, e.g. declination, deviation operating with magnetic or electric fields produced or modified by objects or geological structures or by detecting devices
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of wine making buildings, in particular to a method for establishing wine cellars in karst regions, which specifically comprises the following steps: detecting the geological environment of the karst region by using a detection technology; carrying out pit building management by using a BIM (building information modeling) construction technology to obtain a building model; building construction is carried out according to the building model, and a wine cellar is built; and performing stony desertification treatment on the top of the wine cellar. In the karst region, an appropriate underground cave is selected as a cellar pool through the technologies of electromagnetic wave CT, geological radar detection, drilling technology, ultrasonic geological survey and the like, the BIM technology is utilized to manage the whole cellar construction process, the construction cost is reduced, the cellar is designed according to local conditions, the natural landscape can be effectively protected, the secondary damage of the traditional design to the environment is avoided, the utilization rate of the space environment is enhanced, the underground cavity space and the appropriate underground temperature and humidity environment can be effectively utilized, the cellar becomes a part of a mountain, and the quality of the cellar wine is improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of wine making buildings, in particular to a method for establishing wine cellars in karst regions.
Background
The karst landforms in China are widely distributed and are of many types, which are rare in the world and mainly concentrate on the cloud plateau and the southwest part of Sichuan. Carbonate rocks (such as limestone, dolomite, gypsum, rock salt and the like) are the material basis for karst landform development, and the carbonate rocks are distributed in provinces of China, but are most widely distributed in the areas of Guizhou, Qian and Diandong, and are also widely distributed in the areas of Xiangxi, Huxi, Chundong, Lu, Jin and the like.
Underground karst areas have many caverns that are underground tunnels formed by erosion and corrosion of groundwater along the bedding, joints or faults of soluble rock. The karst region is also rich in mineral deposits such as limestone, dolomite, marble, gypsum, rock salt, and the like.
The Guizhou province is in the southwest region of China, the climate is warm and humid, the karst environment is taken as the main characteristic, the Maotai-flavor liquor is the pillar industry of Guizhou, and the main raw material of the production of the Maotai-flavor liquor, namely the red tassel sorghum, is mainly produced in the Guizhou karst region. Therefore, how to effectively combine the karst unique environment with the Maotai-flavor liquor production, improve the land resource utilization rate, explore the stony desertification control method and have important significance for accelerating the steps of poverty removal and hardness elimination and ecological environment protection.
The Maotai-flavor liquor has low liquor yield (1 jin liquor is produced by 5 jin grains generally) and long production period (at least 5 years from the production of raw materials to the delivery of products), so a large amount of liquor cellar is required for storage (1 m liquor cellar is usually used)2The production workshop of (1) needs 5m2Cellar storage area). In addition, the Maotai-flavor liquor has strong dependence on the environment, and land resources in Maotai regions are very deficient, so that the enhancement of space utilization rate and the development of underground resources are imperative.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a karst region wine cellar establishing method to improve the space utilization rate of the karst region and provide a proper wine storage space for Maotai-flavor type production enterprises.
The technical scheme for solving the technical problems is as follows: a karst region wine cellar building method specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, detecting the geological environment of the karst region by using a detection technology;
s2, carrying out pit building management by using a BIM construction technology to obtain a building model;
s3, performing masonry construction according to the building model, and building a wine cellar;
and S4, performing stony desertification treatment on the top of the cellar.
Use detection technique to survey geological environment in the karst area, and then obtain geological structure image and cave basic appearance, after surveying, draw detailed cave picture according to the data of surveying record in the cave to use BIM technique to manage whole building engineering, BIM technique can simulate the operation process of whole project, carries out the feasibility analysis, can be in the guarantee time limit for a project, reduces construction cost. And then, building construction is carried out according to the BIM building model, the wine cellar is built according to local conditions, and finally, stony desertification treatment is carried out on the top of the wine cellar, so that the protection of the ecological environment of the karst region is facilitated. According to the invention, an appropriate underground cave is selected as a cellar pool in a karst region through various detection plans, and meanwhile, the cellar is designed by using a building based on BIM technology according to local conditions, so that the natural landscape can be effectively protected, the secondary damage of the traditional design to the environment is avoided, the utilization of the space environment is enhanced, the underground cavity space and the appropriate constant-temperature and constant-humidity environment underground can be effectively utilized, the cellar becomes a part of a mountain body, and the cellar and the nature are in symbiotic relation, a relatively stable and safe storage environment is provided for aging of white spirit, and the quality is favorably improved.
Further, in step S1, the detection technique is any one or more of electromagnetic wave CT, geological radar detection, drilling technique or ultrasonic geological survey technique.
The area of a limestone area distributed in karst landforms in China is about 130 kilo square kilometers, the limestone area accounts for one seventh of the total area of the country, karst landforms with different degrees are developed, the karst region has abundant mineral products and underground water, the karst landforms have peculiar features no matter on the ground or underground, the karst landforms have karst ditches, rock buds, water falling holes, funnels, corrosion swales, basins, dry valleys, ebb currents, peak clusters, hills and forests and the like on the ground, and the underground areas have caves, underground rivers, karst springs and the like. Therefore, the method has important significance for effectively developing karst region resources and improving the utilization rate of land resources. At the beginning of building the wine cellar in the karst region, firstly, an electromagnetic wave CT, a geological radar detection, a drilling technology or an ultrasonic geological survey technology is used for determining a geological structure and determining the basic appearance of the cave, so that the construction can be conveniently carried out, and the occurrence of karst collapse can be avoided and reduced.
Further, in step S2, the building management includes data collection, information transmission, construction plan simulation, building plan feasibility analysis, and design change.
The BIM construction technology is used as the core of an intelligent construction concept, is the application of digital information, can simulate the operation process of the whole project, comprises data collection, information transmission, construction scheme simulation, feasibility analysis of a building scheme and design change, can greatly reduce the risk of the project, shortens the construction period of the project and reduces the construction cost of the project.
Further, in step S3, when constructing the cellar, a transportation passage and a fire fighting passage are provided in the cellar.
When the wine cellar is built, a transportation channel and a fire fighting channel are required to be arranged in the wine cellar, because the distilled white spirit usually contains volatile sulfides such as hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan, and volatile substances such as aldehydes with strong irritation, which are easily to cause fire hazard if not discharged in time, the fire fighting channel is required to be arranged in the wine cellar.
Further, in step S3, an artificial cave landscape, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, an alcohol concentration tester, a negative oxygen ion detector, an altitude height gauge and a theodolite are also arranged in the cellar.
The humiture of cellar for storing up is crucial to the fermentation and the ageing of white spirit, and the underground cave in karst region is the constant temperature and humidity environment more, utilizes the specific environmental condition in karst region to establish the cellar for storing things, can effectively utilize the space environment in karst region, provides suitable environment for the cellar for storing and storing of sauce flavor type white spirit again, consequently for the humiture in the real time monitoring cellar for storing things, can set up temperature and humidity sensor in the cellar for storing things. The carbon dioxide detector is mainly used for detecting whether the concentration of carbon dioxide in the wine cellar is in a reasonable range or not so as to ensure the safety of entering personnel. The discharge phenomenon, photoelectric phenomenon and the like of the nature can ionize the surrounding air to form oxygen-enriched ions, and negative oxygen ions in the air have important influence on the life activities of people just like vitamins in food, so that a negative oxygen ion detector can be arranged in the wine cellar to monitor whether the concentration of the negative oxygen ions in the wine cellar is proper or not in real time. The alcohol concentration tester can detect the alcohol degree of the cellaring white spirit in the wine cellar. The altitude altimeter and theodolite can monitor the geographical position of the cellar. In addition, an artificial karst cave landscape can be arranged in the wine cellar to improve the utilization rate of underground resources.
Further, in step S4, during the stony desertification control, the nursery stock for afforestation is any one or more of a nutrition bag seedling, a nutrition seedling, a bare-rooted seedling or a direct seeding of seeds.
In order to reduce the influence of stony desertification on the environment of the karst region, artificial forestation can be carried out above a cellar cover of the cellar, wherein the nursery stock for forestation is preferably selected from nutrition bag seedlings, nutrition seedlings, bare-rooted seedlings or direct seeding of seeds.
Further, when the cellar is built, soil and loose tissues on the surface of the rock are removed.
When the wine cellar is built, soil and loose tissues on the surface of rocks need to be removed firstly so as to avoid the pollution of the soil and other substances to the internal environment of the wine cellar when the wine cellar is built, and the removal mode can be selected from a high-pressure water gun or manual removal.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
in the karst region, an appropriate underground cave is selected as a cellar pool through the technologies of electromagnetic wave CT, geological radar detection, drilling technology, ultrasonic geological survey and the like, the BIM technology is utilized to manage the whole cellar construction process, the construction cost is reduced, and the cellar is designed according to local conditions, so that the natural landscape can be effectively protected, the secondary damage of the traditional design to the environment is avoided, the utilization rate of the space environment is enhanced, and the underground cavity space and the appropriate underground temperature and humidity environment can be effectively utilized, so that the cellar becomes a part of a mountain. In addition, due to abundant mineral deposits in karst regions, such as limestone, dolomite, marble, gypsum, rock salt and the like, the Tibetan wine has a symbiotic relationship with various mineral substances during storage, so that the Tibetan wine is rich in various beneficial mineral substances, and the nutritional efficacy is improved. The original cellaring environment ensures that cellaring white spirit is softer, softer and more aromatic.
Compared with the traditional wine cellar design, the utilization rate of the effective space for building the wine cellar in the karst region is improved by 12%, the construction cost of the building foundation is reduced by 30%, the construction area and the specific ecological environment of the karst region are combined, the utilization rate of underground resources is improved, secondary damage to the environment caused by the traditional design is avoided, and the method has obvious environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit. In addition, the white spirit brewed under the karst specific ecological environment is rich in minerals and has higher nutritional value.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the electromagnetic wave CT apparatus according to the present invention showing the test section and the position arrangement;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the detection deployment area of the ultra-low frequency electromagnetic detector according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary and is intended to provide further explanation of the disclosure. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments according to the present application. As used herein, the singular forms also include the plural forms unless the context clearly dictates otherwise, and further, it is understood that when the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" are used in this specification, they specify the presence of the stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
The electromagnetic wave CT instrument and the ultralow frequency electromagnetic detector used in the invention have the following models and parameters:
the JW-6Q type underground electromagnetic wave CT system is designed on the basis of the high-frequency electrical property difference between an object to be explored and surrounding rocks, comprises a data acquisition system and a data processing system, and can work in three measuring modes of well-to-well, single well and well-to-ground. The working parameters are as follows:
the sweep frequency range is 0.1-32.0 MHz, and the sweep frequency interval is 0.1-9.9 MHz; the transmitter outputs pulse power of 10W and 50W; receiver measurement range: 0.2 mu V-30 mV; receiver measurement error: -120 to-30 ± 3 dB; the size of the drilling instrument is as follows: phi is 40mm, L <1000 mm; the sealing performance of the drilling instrument is as follows: the well descending depth is more than 200 m; the working temperature of the instrument is as follows: 0-50 ℃; the whole weight is as follows: <15 kg.
The BD-6 type ultralow frequency electromagnetic detector has the following working parameters: detecting depth: 0-6500 m; sampling step length: 0.5 meter, 1 meter, 2 meters, 5 meters; minimum voltage of received electromagnetic wave: >0.1 microvolts; error: 1-5%; time for acquiring data at a measuring point: 1 minute/km (5 m step).
The method comprises the steps of firstly detecting the geological environment of a karst region by using an electromagnetic wave CT instrument and an ultralow frequency electromagnetic detector, wherein when the electromagnetic wave CT instrument is used for detection, 16 pairs of sections (the span is 20 meters, and the hole depth is at least 1.5 times of the exploration depth) and 13 drill holes are arranged, and the schematic layout of the test sections and the positions is shown in figure 1. When an ultralow frequency electromagnetic detector is used for detection, according to the characteristics of a working area, the working area 1 and the working area 2 (shown in figure 2) are respectively deployed, wherein the working area 1 is provided with a known karst cave, detection points are arranged along the direction of the karst cave, the distance between the points is 5-10m, 63 points (points are not arranged at the karst cave mouths at two ends) are totally arranged on each detection line, the detection points are arranged in a 2 x 63 net shape, and 126 points are totally counted for evaluating the development scale of the karst. The working area 2 is arranged in the designated planning area according to the point spacing of 5-10m, the control range (area) of each point is 25-100 square meters, the arrangement of the detection points is arranged according to the terrain and as much as possible in a net shape, and the detection points are used for comprehensively evaluating the karst development condition of the planning area and measuring 40 points.
Then, the detected data is processed by a computer to obtain a geological structure image of the underground karst cave and a basic appearance of the cave, the cave is further measured by instruments and tools such as a GPS satellite positioning instrument, a tape, a measuring tape, a geological compass and the like, a detector draws a detailed cave map according to the data detected and recorded in the cave, meanwhile, a BIM technology is used for managing the construction engineering, including data collection, information transmission, construction scheme simulation, feasibility analysis of the construction scheme and design change, finally a construction model is obtained, a constructor carries out masonry construction according to the construction model to construct the wine cellar,
and finally, arranging a transportation channel and a fire fighting channel inside the wine cellar. In addition, an artificial cave landscape, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, an alcohol concentration tester, a negative oxygen ion detector, an altitude height meter and a theodolite are arranged in the wine cellar, so that the internal state of the wine cellar can be monitored in real time. And finally, artificially forestating above a cellar cover of the cellar, wherein the forestated seedlings are preferably selected from nutrition bag seedlings, nutrition seedlings, bare-rooted seedlings or direct seeding of seeds.
Compared with the traditional wine cellar design, the utilization rate of the effective space for building the wine cellar in the karst region is improved by 12%, the construction cost of the building foundation is reduced by 30%, the construction area and the specific ecological environment of the karst region are combined, the utilization rate of underground resources is improved, secondary damage to the environment caused by the traditional design is avoided, and the method has obvious environmental benefit, economic benefit and social benefit. In addition, compared with white spirit brewed in other cellars in the prior art, white spirit brewed in the karst specific ecological environment is rich in abundant mineral substances and has higher nutritional value.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A karst region wine cellar building method is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1, detecting the geological environment of the karst region by using a detection technology;
s2, carrying out pit building management by using a BIM construction technology to obtain a building model;
s3, performing masonry construction according to the building model, and building a wine cellar;
and S4, performing stony desertification treatment on the top of the cellar.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein in step S1, the detection technique is any one or more of electromagnetic wave CT, geological radar detection, drilling technique, or ultrasonic geological survey technique.
3. The building method according to claim 1, wherein in step S2, the building management includes data collection, information transmission, construction plan simulation, building plan feasibility analysis and design change.
4. The method of constructing as claimed in claim 1, wherein in step S3, a transportation path and a fire fighting path are provided in the cellar when the cellar is constructed.
5. The building method according to claim 4, wherein in step S3, the cellar is further provided with an artificial cave landscape, a temperature and humidity sensor, a carbon dioxide detector, an alcohol concentration tester, a negative oxygen ion detector, an altitude height gauge and a theodolite.
6. The method for establishing the stony desertification control of claim 1, wherein in the step S4, the nursery stock for afforestation is any one or more of nutrition bag seedling, nutrition seedling, bare-rooted seedling or direct seeding of seeds.
7. A method of erection as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein the rock surface is cleaned of dirt and loose tissue during erection of the cellar.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113073688A (en) * | 2021-04-02 | 2021-07-06 | 西京学院 | Dam foundation rock mass construction process monitoring method |
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