CN111678748B - Air sampling and simple purifying device - Google Patents
Air sampling and simple purifying device Download PDFInfo
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- CN111678748B CN111678748B CN202010700734.6A CN202010700734A CN111678748B CN 111678748 B CN111678748 B CN 111678748B CN 202010700734 A CN202010700734 A CN 202010700734A CN 111678748 B CN111678748 B CN 111678748B
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- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 60
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 5
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003915 air pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004887 air purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000003127 knee Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/2273—Atmospheric sampling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D47/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent
- B01D47/02—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath
- B01D47/021—Separating dispersed particles from gases, air or vapours by liquid as separating agent by passing the gas or air or vapour over or through a liquid bath by bubbling the gas through a liquid bath
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F03—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F03B—MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
- F03B13/00—Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/32—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries for charging batteries from a charging set comprising a non-electric prime mover rotating at constant speed
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/18—Structural association of electric generators with mechanical driving motors, e.g. with turbines
- H02K7/1807—Rotary generators
- H02K7/1823—Rotary generators structurally associated with turbines or similar engines
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
- H02S10/00—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power
- H02S10/10—PV power plants; Combinations of PV energy systems with other systems for the generation of electric power including a supplementary source of electric power, e.g. hybrid diesel-PV energy systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05B—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
- F05B2220/00—Application
- F05B2220/70—Application in combination with
- F05B2220/706—Application in combination with an electrical generator
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/22—Devices for withdrawing samples in the gaseous state
- G01N1/24—Suction devices
- G01N2001/242—Injectors or ejectors
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/10—Greenhouse gas [GHG] capture, material saving, heat recovery or other energy efficient measures, e.g. motor control, characterised by manufacturing processes, e.g. for rolling metal or metal working
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an air sampling and simple purifying device, which comprises a box body, wherein a sampling cavity is arranged in the box body, a transportation rod is rotatably arranged in the sampling cavity, a fan-shaped chute with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end of the box body, an arc-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the fan-shaped chute, a switch spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the arc-shaped sliding block and the inner wall of the front side of the fan-shaped chute, the left end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a switch rod; can also save certain rainwater, utilize the rainwater to carry out simple dust removal filtration to the air, can also save a certain amount of manpower resources through remote control to can gather the air the very first time when the air quality changes, conveniently leave kind and subsequent air quality detection.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field related to air pollution detection, in particular to an air sampling and simple purifying device.
Background
The existing air detection device is various in types and can realize real-time air quality detection, but the existing air detection device still needs manual air collection when a sample is reserved, the manual air collection increases the risk of sampling personnel during working, the sampling device and the purification device are generally operated separately, and in some cases, the air sampling personnel need to carry a large amount of equipment, which is very troublesome.
Disclosure of Invention
The air sampling and simple purifying device comprises a box body, wherein a sampling cavity is formed in the box body, a conveying rod is rotatably arranged in the sampling cavity, a fan-shaped sliding groove with a leftward opening is formed in the right end of the box body, an arc-shaped sliding block is slidably arranged in the fan-shaped sliding groove, a switch spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the arc-shaped sliding block and the inner wall of the front side of the fan-shaped sliding groove, the left end of the arc-shaped sliding block is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, the left end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a switch rod, a vertical conveying groove with a downward opening is formed in the inner wall of the upper side of the fan-shaped sliding groove, and three empty gas collecting bottles; a linkage cavity is formed in the left end of the box body, a toothed bar is rotatably arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the linkage cavity, a rack is arranged at the front end of the toothed bar in a meshed mode, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the middle end of the power shaft and the lower inner wall of the linkage cavity, and the lower end of the linkage rod is located in the sampling cavity; the inner wall of the upper side of the sampling cavity is provided with a gas collecting hole with a downward opening, the inner wall of the upper side of the gas collecting hole is fixedly connected with an air pump, the left end of the box body is provided with an air suction port with a leftward opening, the left end of the air pump is communicated with the air suction port, the left end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the gas collecting hole is provided with a ball valve, and the left end of the ball valve is fixedly; the upper end of the box body is provided with a vertically through rainwater collecting port, and the inner wall of the lower side of the rainwater collecting port is provided with a power generation cavity with an upward opening; the power generation device is characterized in that two power generation transmission shafts are rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity, the center line of the power generation cavity is a symmetrical center line, the two power generation transmission shafts are bilaterally symmetrical, twelve power generation fan blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each power generation transmission shaft in an annular array manner, a lower filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity, a purification tank with an upward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity, a switch tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the purification tank, a left-right through lifting hole is formed in the switch tube, a left-right through water inlet is formed in the left-right inner wall of the lifting hole, a piston is arranged in the lifting hole in a vertically sliding manner, a; the inner wall of the left side of the purification tank is provided with a purification hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side, the gas collection hole is communicated with the purification tank through a driving purification hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the purification hole; a triangular guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the sampling cavity, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the transportation rod; a movable gas collecting bottle is clamped at the left end of the transportation rod; the lower end of the gas collecting hole is fixedly connected with an injection head;
the rainwater collecting opening collects falling rainwater, the rainwater downwards impacts the power generation fan blades through the power generation cavity, and the power generation fan blades drive the power generation transmission shaft to rotate under the pressure of the rainwater; rainwater continues to flow into the purification tank through the filter screen under the driving, when the rainwater gradually increases and overflows the buoy, the buoy floats upwards under the action of buoyancy, the lifting rod is driven to move downwards, the piston is driven to move upwards, the lower side of the lifting hole is opened, and the rainwater flows out through the driving water drainage hole;
when air needs to be detected and collected, the air pump is started, the air pump extracts air from the air suction port and pumps the air downwards into the air collecting hole, and when the ball valve closes the air collecting hole, the air flows along the purification hole, passes through the one-way valve and rushes leftwards into water in the purification tank, so that the air is primarily filtered;
when air needs to be sampled, the transportation rod rotates until the guide rod slides to the uppermost limit position along the rear end of the triangular guide block, and the left end of the transportation rod pushes the linkage rod upwards to move upwards at the moment, so that the rack is driven to move upwards, the rack is driven to rotate, the ball valve is driven to rotate, and the gas collection hole is opened; the transportation rod rotates and moves upwards to drive the movable gas collecting bottle to move upwards until the injection head is pricked downwards into the movable gas collecting bottle to inflate the movable gas collecting bottle;
after the bottle full of gas is taken down, when a new empty bottle needs to be reloaded, the transportation rod continues to rotate, the transportation rod rotates to push the switch rod to move forwards after the right side of the sampling cavity, when the transportation rod pushes the switch rod until the transportation rod moves to a position under the fan-shaped sliding groove, the switch rod drives the connecting rod to move forwards, so that the arc-shaped sliding block is driven to move forwards and compress the switch spring, the fan-shaped sliding groove is opened, and the empty gas collection bottle falls downwards into the transportation rod and is tightly clamped with the transportation rod.
Preferably, the inner wall of the lower side of the sampling cavity is fixedly connected with a main motor, the upper end of the main motor is in power connection with a power shaft, the upper end of the power shaft is fixedly connected with a cross rod, an inclined cavity with a downward opening is arranged in the transportation rod, and the cross rod is positioned in the inclined cavity; when the guide rod rotates to contact with the rear surface of the triangular guide block and slides upwards, the inclined cavity can allow the guide rod to drive the left end of the transport rod to move upwards by a certain height.
Preferably, the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling cavity is provided with a vertical groove with a forward opening, a vertical short rod is fixedly connected and rotatably arranged between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the vertical groove, the middle end of the vertical short rod is fixedly connected with an upper shift rod, a torsion spring is fixedly connected between the rear upper end of the upper shift rod and the inner wall of the upper side of the vertical groove, the front lower end of the upper shift rod is fixedly connected with a lower shift rod, the left end of the upper shift rod is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, when the transport rod rotates backwards, the upper shift rod and the lower shift rod block the movable gas collecting bottle after gas sampling, the transport rod drives the movable gas collecting bottle to rotate so as to drive the upper shift rod to rotate, and when the right end of the limiting rod is driven to contact the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling cavity, the upper shift rod stops rotating so as to take.
Preferably, the front end and the rear end of the power generation transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a symmetric shaft, the symmetric shaft at the front end is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the power generation cavity, the rear end of the symmetric shaft at the left rear side is fixedly connected with a left rocking disc, the rear end of the symmetric shaft at the right rear side is fixedly connected with a right rocking disc, the rear end of the left rocking disc is fixedly connected with a left rotating rod, the rear end of the right rocking disc is fixedly connected with a right rotating rod, the rear end of the left rotating rod is rotatably connected with a left rocking bar, the rear end of the right rotating rod is rotatably connected with a right rocking bar, the inner wall of the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary motor, the front end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a curved bar, and the left rocking bar; the electricity generation transmission shaft rotates and drives the symmetry axis rotates, and then drives the left side shake the dish with the right side shakes the dish and rotates, and then drives left rotary rod winds left side shakes the dish center and rotates, just right rotary rod winds right side shakes the dish center and rotates, and then drives the knee lever rotates, and then drives vice motor electricity generation.
Preferably, a storage battery is fixedly connected in the left side of the box body, and the storage battery is electrically connected with the air pump and the main motor.
Preferably, a left filter screen is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the air suction port, the left filter screen can only prevent insects from entering, air is not filtered, and the authenticity of sampling is ensured; the rainwater is collected and is linked firmly between the mouth inner wall and be equipped with the filter screen, go up the filter screen and can prevent debris such as fallen leaves from falling into the electricity generation intracavity.
Preferably, the inner wall of the upper right side of the vertical conveying groove is provided with a left and right through throwing-in opening, the inner wall of the upper side of the throwing-in opening is provided with a one-way door in a rotating mode, and empty bottles can be loaded into the fan-shaped sliding groove through the throwing-in opening during sampling.
Preferably, the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a solar panel, and the solar panel can charge the storage battery.
Preferably, the inner wall of the lower side of the sampling cavity is provided with a circular chute with an upward opening, an annular plate is arranged in the circular chute in a sliding mode, eight annular cylinders are distributed on the upper end of the annular plate in an annular array mode, the movable gas collecting bottle is taken down, the bottle filled with gas falls into the annular cylinders downwards, the torsion spring pushes the upper blocking rod to reset, the bottle is further pushed to move leftwards, the initial position is returned to the upper blocking rod, and the annular cylinders are located on the lower side of the upper blocking rod.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy power generation device can utilize rainwater and solar energy to generate power and store power, and is environment-friendly; can also save certain rainwater, utilize the rainwater to carry out simple dust removal filtration to the air, can also save a certain amount of manpower resources through remote control to can gather the air the very first time when the air quality changes, conveniently leave kind and subsequent air quality detection.
Drawings
For ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following specific examples and figures.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of an air sampling and purifying device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of "A" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "B-B" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "C-C" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "D-D" of FIG. 1;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "E-E" of FIG. 5;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure in the direction "F-F" of FIG. 4.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-7, for ease of description, the orientations described below will now be defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to an air sampling and simple purifying device, which comprises a box body 11, wherein a sampling cavity 25 is arranged in the box body 11, a conveying rod 63 is rotationally arranged in the sampling cavity 25, a fan-shaped sliding chute 21 with a leftward opening is arranged in the right end of the box body 11, an arc-shaped sliding block 32 is slidably arranged in the fan-shaped sliding chute 21, a switch spring 67 is fixedly connected between the front end of the arc-shaped sliding block 32 and the inner wall of the front side of the fan-shaped sliding chute 21, a connecting rod 31 is fixedly connected with the left end of the arc-shaped sliding block 32, a switch rod 29 is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod 31, a vertical conveying groove 64 with a downward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the upper side of; a linkage cavity 39 is formed in the left end of the box body 11, a toothed bar 41 is rotatably arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the linkage cavity 39, a rack 40 is arranged at the front end of the toothed bar 41 in a meshed manner, a linkage rod 38 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack 40, a return spring 37 is fixedly connected between the middle end of the power shaft 28 and the inner wall of the lower side of the linkage cavity 39, and the lower end of the linkage rod 38 is positioned in the sampling cavity 25; the inner wall of the upper side of the sampling cavity 25 is provided with a gas collecting hole 75 with a downward opening, the inner wall of the upper side of the gas collecting hole 75 is fixedly connected with an air pump 35, the left end of the box body 11 is provided with an air suction port 17 with a leftward opening, the left end of the air pump 35 is communicated with the air suction port 17, the left end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the gas collecting hole 75 is provided with a ball valve 43, and the left end of the ball valve 43 is fixedly connected; the upper end of the box body 11 is provided with a vertically through rainwater collecting port 13, and the inner wall of the lower side of the rainwater collecting port 13 is provided with a power generation cavity 15 with an upward opening; two power generation transmission shafts 20 are rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity 15, the central line of the power generation cavity 15 is taken as a symmetrical central line, the two power generation transmission shafts 20 are bilaterally symmetrical, twelve power generation fan blades 16 are fixedly distributed and fixedly connected on the periphery of the power generation transmission shafts 20 in an annular array manner, a lower filter screen 36 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity 15, a purification tank 77 with an upward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity 15, a switch tube 48 is fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower side of the purification tank 77, a lifting hole 51 which is communicated with the left and right is arranged in the switch tube 48, a water inlet 50 which is communicated with the left and right is arranged on the inner wall of the left and right of the lifting hole 51, a piston 49 is arranged in the lifting hole 51 in a vertical sliding manner, a lifting rod 46; a purification hole 76 which is through from left to right is formed in the inner wall of the left side of the purification groove 77, the gas collection hole 75 is communicated with the purification groove 77 through driving the purification hole 76, and a one-way valve 47 is arranged in the purification hole 76; the inner wall of the left side of the sampling cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a triangular guide block 22, and the left side of the transportation rod 63 is fixedly connected with a guide rod 74; a movable gas collecting bottle 60 is clamped at the left end of the transportation rod 63; the lower end of the gas collecting hole 75 is fixedly connected with an injection head 78;
the rainwater collecting port 13 collects falling rainwater, the rainwater downwards impacts the power generation fan blades 16 through the power generation cavity 15, and the power generation fan blades 16 drive the power generation transmission shaft 20 to rotate under the pressure of the rainwater; the rainwater continues to flow into the purifying tank 77 through the filtering of the lower filter screen 36, when the rainwater gradually increases and overflows the buoy 45, the buoy 45 floats upwards under the action of buoyancy, drives the lifting rod 46 to move upwards, further drives the piston 49 to move upwards, further opens the lower side of the lifting hole 51, and the rainwater flows out through the water drainage hole 52;
when air needs to be detected and collected, the air pump 35 is started, the air pump 35 pumps air from the air suction port 17 and pumps the air downwards into the air collecting hole 75, and when the ball valve 43 closes the air collecting hole 75, the air passes through the one-way valve 47 along the purification hole 76 and is flushed leftwards into the water in the purification tank 77, so that the air is primarily filtered;
when air needs to be sampled, the transportation rod 63 rotates until the guiding rod 74 slides to the uppermost limit position along the rear end of the triangular guiding block 22, at this time, the left end of the transportation rod 63 pushes the linkage rod 38 upwards to move, so that the rack 40 is driven to move upwards, the toothed bar 41 is driven to rotate, the ball valve 43 is driven to rotate, and the gas collecting hole 75 is opened; the transportation rod 63 rotates and moves upwards to drive the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to move upwards until the injection head 78 is inserted downwards into the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to inflate the movable gas collecting bottle 60;
after the gas-filled bottle is taken down, when a new empty bottle needs to be reloaded, the transportation rod 63 continues to rotate, the transportation rod 63 rotates to the right side of the sampling cavity 25 and then pushes the switch rod 29 to move forwards, when the transportation rod 63 pushes the switch rod 29 until the transportation rod 63 moves to the position right below the fan-shaped chute 21, the switch rod 29 drives the connecting rod 31 to move forwards, the arc-shaped sliding block 32 is driven to move forwards and compress the switch spring 67, the fan-shaped chute 21 is opened, and the air collection bottle 44 falls downwards into the transportation rod 63 and is tightly clamped with the transportation rod 63.
Beneficially, the inner wall of the lower side of the sampling cavity 25 is fixedly connected with a main motor 27, the upper end of the main motor 27 is connected with a power shaft 28 in a power mode, the upper end of the power shaft 28 is fixedly connected with a cross rod 58, an inclined cavity 59 with a downward opening is arranged in the transportation rod 63, and the cross rod 58 is located in the inclined cavity 59; when the main motor 27 is started, the main motor 27 drives the power shaft 28 to rotate, so as to drive the cross rod 58 to rotate, so as to drive the transportation rod 63 to rotate, so as to drive the guide rod 74 to rotate, and when the guide rod 74 rotates to contact the rear surface of the triangular guide block 22 and slides upwards, the inclined cavity 59 can allow the guide rod 74 to drive the left end of the transportation rod 63 to move upwards for a certain height.
Beneficially, a vertical groove 53 with a forward opening is formed in the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling cavity 25, a vertical short rod 56 is rotatably connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the vertical groove 53, an upper stop rod 55 is fixedly connected to the middle end of the vertical short rod 56, a torsion spring 54 is fixedly connected between the rear upper end of the upper stop rod 55 and the inner wall of the upper side of the vertical groove 53, a lower stop rod 57 is fixedly connected to the front lower end of the upper stop rod 55, a limit rod 79 is fixedly connected to the left end of the upper stop rod 55, when the transport rod 63 rotates backwards, the upper stop rod 55 and the lower stop rod 57 block the movable gas collecting bottle 60 after inflation sampling, the transport rod 63 drives the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to rotate, and further drives the upper stop rod 55 to rotate, and when the right end of the limit rod 79 is driven to contact with the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling cavity 25, the upper stop rod 55, and further take down.
Beneficially, a symmetric shaft 42 is fixedly connected to the front end and the rear end of the power generation transmission shaft 20, the symmetric shaft 42 at the front end is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the front side of the power generation cavity 15, a left rocking disc 68 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the symmetric shaft 42 at the left rear side, a right rocking disc 73 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the symmetric shaft 42 at the right rear side, a left rotating rod 80 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the left rocking disc 68, a right rotating rod 81 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the right rocking disc 73, a left rocking bar 72 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the left rotating rod 80, a right rocking bar 71 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the right rotating rod 81, an auxiliary motor 70 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the rear end of the box 11, a crank bar 69 is fixedly connected to the front end of the auxiliary motor 70, and the left rocking bar 72 and the; the electricity generation transmission shaft 20 rotates and drives the symmetry axis 42 rotates, and then drives the left side shake the dish 68 with the right side shake the dish 73 and rotate, and then drive the left rotary rod 80 winds the left side shake the dish 68 center and rotate, just the right rotary rod 81 winds the right side shake the dish 73 center and rotate, and then drive the curved bar 69 rotates, and then drives the electricity generation of vice motor 70.
Beneficially, a storage battery 19 is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body 11, and the storage battery 19 is electrically connected to the air pump 35 and the main motor 27.
Beneficially, a left filter screen 18 is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the air suction port 17, the left filter screen 18 can only prevent insects from entering, air is not filtered, and authenticity of sampling is guaranteed; an upper filter screen 14 is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rainwater collection port 13, and the upper filter screen 14 can prevent sundries such as fallen leaves from falling into the power generation cavity 15.
Beneficially, the right upper side inner wall of the vertical conveying groove 64 is provided with a left and right through input port 33, the upper side inner wall of the input port 33 is rotatably provided with a one-way door 34, and empty bottles can be loaded into the fan-shaped chute 21 through the input port 33 during sampling.
Beneficially, the upper surface of the box body 11 is fixedly connected with a solar panel 12, and the solar panel 12 can charge the storage battery 19.
Beneficially, circular spout 24 that the opening is ascending is equipped with to the lower side inner wall of sampling chamber 25, it is equipped with annular plate 61 to slide in the circular spout 24, annular plate 61 upper end annular array distributes and is equipped with eight annular section of thick bamboo 26, and air is gathered and is accomplished the back the last shelves pole 55 will activity gas collecting bottle 60 takes off, and the bottle that is full of gas falls into downwards in the annular section of thick bamboo 26, torsional spring 54 promotes go up shelves pole 55 and reset, and then promote the bottle and remove left, go up shelves pole 55 and get back to initial position, and next annular section of thick bamboo 26 is located go up shelves pole 55 downside.
The following detailed description of the steps of using an air sampling and simple purification device in this document is provided with reference to fig. 1 to 7:
initially, the transportation rod 63 is at the rearmost limit position, the float 45 and the piston 49 are at the lowermost limit position, the torsion spring 54 is in a normal state, the switch rod 29 is at the rearmost limit position, the switch spring 67 is in a contracted state, the linkage rod 38 is at the lowermost limit position, and the ball valve 43 is in a state of closing the gas collecting hole 75;
when the rainwater collecting device is used, the rainwater collecting port 13 collects falling rainwater, the rainwater downwards impacts the power generation fan blades 16 through the power generation cavity 15, and then the power generation fan blades 16 drive the power generation transmission shaft 20 to rotate under the pressure of the rainwater; the power generation transmission shaft 20 rotates to drive the symmetry shaft 42 to rotate, so as to drive the left rocking disc 68 and the right rocking disc 73 to rotate, so as to drive the left rotating rod 80 to rotate around the center of the left rocking disc 68, and the right rotating rod 81 rotates around the center of the right rocking disc 73, so as to drive the crank rod 69 to rotate, so as to drive the auxiliary motor 70 to generate power, so that the storage battery 19 is charged, and the solar panel 12 collects the sun and can also charge the storage battery 19;
the rainwater continues to flow into the purifying tank 77 through the filtering of the lower filter screen 36, when the rainwater gradually increases and overflows the buoy 45, the buoy 45 floats upwards under the action of buoyancy, drives the lifting rod 46 to move downwards, further drives the piston 49 to move upwards, further opens the lower side of the lifting hole 51, and the rainwater flows out through the water drainage hole 52;
when simple air purification is needed, the air pump 35 is started, the air pump 35 pumps air from the air suction port 17 and pumps the air downwards into the air collecting hole 75, and when the ball valve 43 closes the air collecting hole 75, the air flows along the purification hole 76 and passes through the one-way valve 47 to be flushed leftwards into water in the purification tank 77, so that the air is primarily filtered;
when gas needs to be sampled, the main motor 27 is started, the main motor 27 drives the power shaft 28 to rotate, the cross rod 58 is further driven to rotate, the transportation rod 63 is further driven to rotate, the guide rod 74 is further driven to rotate, and when the guide rod 74 rotates to be in contact with the rear surface of the triangular guide block 22 and slides upwards, the inclined cavity 59 can allow the guide rod 74 to drive the left end of the transportation rod 63 to move upwards for a certain height; the left end of the transport rod 63 pushes the linkage rod 38 upwards to move upwards, so that the rack 40 is driven to move upwards, the toothed rod 41 is driven to rotate, the ball valve 43 is driven to rotate, and the gas collection hole 75 is opened; the transportation rod 63 rotates and moves upwards to drive the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to move upwards until the injection head 78 is pricked downwards into the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to inflate the movable gas collecting bottle 60;
when the transport rod 63 rotates backwards, the upper gear rod 55 and the lower gear rod 57 block the movable gas collecting bottle 60 after gas filling and sampling, the transport rod 63 drives the movable gas collecting bottle 60 to rotate, and further drives the upper gear rod 55 to rotate, when the right end of the limiting rod 79 is driven to contact the inner wall of the rear side of the sampling cavity 25, the upper gear rod 55 stops rotating, and further the movable gas collecting bottle 60 filled with gas is taken down;
after the air collection is completed, the upper blocking rod 55 takes down the movable air collecting bottle 60, the bottle filled with air falls down into the annular cylinder 26, the torsion spring 54 pushes the upper blocking rod 55 to reset, and further pushes the bottle to move leftwards, the upper blocking rod 55 returns to the initial position, and the next annular cylinder 26 is positioned at the lower side of the upper blocking rod 55;
after the full-air bottle is taken down, when a new empty bottle needs to be reloaded, the transportation rod 63 continues to rotate, the transportation rod 63 rotates to the right side of the sampling cavity 25 and then pushes the switch rod 29 to move forwards, when the transportation rod 63 pushes the switch rod 29 until the transportation rod 63 moves to the position right below the fan-shaped sliding groove 21, the switch rod 29 drives the connecting rod 31 to move forwards, then the arc-shaped sliding block 32 is driven to move forwards and compress the switch spring 67, the fan-shaped sliding groove 21 is opened, and the empty gas collecting bottle 44 falls downwards into the transportation rod 63 and is tightly clamped with the transportation rod 63, so that the next air sampling is facilitated.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the solar energy power generation device can utilize rainwater and solar energy to generate power and store power, and is environment-friendly; can also save certain rainwater, utilize the rainwater to carry out simple dust removal filtration to the air, can also save a certain amount of manpower resources through remote control to can gather the air the very first time when the air quality changes, conveniently leave kind and subsequent air quality detection.
In the above manner, a person skilled in the art can make various changes depending on the operation mode within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an air sampling and simple and easy purifier, includes the box, its characterized in that: a sampling cavity is arranged in the box body, a transport rod is rotatably arranged in the sampling cavity, a fan-shaped sliding groove with a left opening is arranged in the right end of the box body, an arc-shaped sliding block is arranged in the fan-shaped sliding groove in a sliding manner, a switch spring is fixedly connected between the front end of the arc-shaped sliding block and the inner wall of the front side of the fan-shaped sliding groove, a connecting rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the arc-shaped sliding block, a switch rod is fixedly connected with the left end of the connecting rod, a vertical conveying groove with a downward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the; a linkage cavity is formed in the left end of the box body, a toothed bar is rotatably arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the linkage cavity, a rack is meshed with the front end of the toothed bar, a linkage rod is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rack, a reset spring is fixedly connected between the middle end of the power shaft and the lower inner wall of the linkage cavity, and the lower end of the linkage rod is located in the sampling cavity; the inner wall of the upper side of the sampling cavity is provided with a gas collecting hole with a downward opening, the inner wall of the upper side of the gas collecting hole is fixedly connected with an air pump, the left end of the box body is provided with an air suction port with a leftward opening, the left end of the air pump is communicated with the air suction port, the left end between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the gas collecting hole is provided with a ball valve, and the left end of the ball valve is fixedly; the upper end of the box body is provided with a vertically through rainwater collecting port, and the inner wall of the lower side of the rainwater collecting port is provided with a power generation cavity with an upward opening; the power generation device is characterized in that two power generation transmission shafts are rotatably arranged in the power generation cavity, the center line of the power generation cavity is a symmetrical center line, the two power generation transmission shafts are bilaterally symmetrical, twelve power generation fan blades are fixedly arranged on the periphery of each power generation transmission shaft in an annular array manner, a lower filter screen is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity, a purification tank with an upward opening is arranged on the inner wall of the lower side of the power generation cavity, a switch tube is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the lower side of the purification tank, a left-right through lifting hole is formed in the switch tube, a left-right through water inlet is formed in the left-right inner wall of the lifting hole, a piston is arranged in the lifting hole in a vertically sliding manner, a; the inner wall of the left side of the purification tank is provided with a purification hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side, the gas collection hole is communicated with the purification tank through a driving purification hole, and a one-way valve is arranged in the purification hole; a triangular guide block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the left side of the sampling cavity, and a guide rod is fixedly connected to the left side of the transportation rod; a movable gas collecting bottle is clamped at the left end of the transportation rod; and the lower end of the gas collecting hole is fixedly connected with an injection head.
2. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sampling cavity downside inner wall links firmly and is equipped with main motor, main motor upper end power connection is equipped with the power axle, the power axle upper end links firmly and is equipped with the horizontal pole, be equipped with the oblique chamber of opening decurrent in the transportation pole, the horizontal pole is located oblique intracavity.
3. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the sampling cavity rear side inner wall is equipped with the forward perpendicular groove of opening, it is equipped with vertical quarter butt to link firmly to rotate between the upper and lower inner wall in groove to erect, vertical quarter butt middle-end links firmly and is equipped with the upper stop lever, the upper end behind the upper stop lever with it is equipped with the torsional spring to erect to link firmly between the groove upside inner wall, the lower extreme links firmly and is equipped with down the lower stop lever before the upper stop lever, the upper stop lever left end links firmly and is equipped with the gag lever post.
4. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the front end and the rear end of the power generation transmission shaft are fixedly connected with a symmetry shaft, the front end of the symmetry shaft is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the front side of the power generation cavity, the rear end of the symmetry shaft is fixedly connected with a left rocking disc, the rear end of the symmetry shaft is fixedly connected with a right rocking disc, the rear end of the left rocking disc is fixedly connected with a left rotating rod, the rear end of the right rocking disc is fixedly connected with a right rotating rod, the rear end of the left rotating rod is rotatably connected with a left rocking bar, the rear end of the right rotating rod is rotatably connected with a right rocking bar, the inner wall of the rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with an auxiliary motor, the front end of the auxiliary motor is fixedly connected with a curved bar, and the left rocking bar is close to the right rocking bar one.
5. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and a storage battery is fixedly connected in the left side of the box body and is electrically connected with the air pump and the main motor.
6. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a left filter screen is fixedly connected between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the air suction port, and an upper filter screen is fixedly connected between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the rainwater collection port.
7. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the upper right side of the vertical conveying groove is provided with a left and right through throwing-in opening, and the inner wall of the upper side of the throwing-in opening is rotatably provided with a one-way door.
8. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: and the upper surface of the box body is fixedly connected with a solar panel.
9. An air sampling and simple purifying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: sampling chamber downside inner wall is equipped with the ascending circular spout of opening, it is equipped with the annular plate to slide in the circular spout, annular plate upper end annular array distributes and is equipped with eight annular section of thick bamboo.
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| CN111678748B true CN111678748B (en) | 2021-02-19 |
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| CN112710785B (en) * | 2020-12-16 | 2021-07-13 | 深圳市宝测达科技有限公司 | Atmospheric environment detection equipment for automobile |
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