Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical defects, the invention provides the clamp equipment for cutting the cylindrical piece, which can overcome the defects.
The clamp equipment for cutting and processing the cylindrical part comprises a machine body, wherein a transmission cavity is arranged in the machine body, a clamping cavity is arranged on the upper side of the transmission cavity, an engaging cavity is arranged on the right side of the machine body, a fixed body and a fixed ring are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body, a moving cavity is arranged on the lower side of the fixed body, a pressing cavity is arranged on the upper side of the fixed body, a processing cavity is arranged on the rear side of the machine body, a hydraulic pump is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body, and a moving device for moving a workpiece is arranged in the; the moving device comprises a main motor fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the transmission cavity, the main motor is in power connection with a motor shaft, the motor shaft extends rightwards to penetrate through the transmission cavity to enter the meshing cavity, a first belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the motor shaft, a second belt wheel is rotatably connected to the right side of the motor shaft, a pinion is connected to the motor shaft through a spline, a first rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the clamping cavity, a third belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft, a first belt is connected between the third belt wheel and the first belt wheel, a transmission gear is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft, a second rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the clamping cavity, a fourth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft, a spline sleeve is connected in the second rotating shaft through a spline, and a, a gear block is fixedly arranged on the third bevel gear, a first hydraulic cylinder in sliding connection with the gear block is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the clamping cavity, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the first hydraulic cylinder and the hydraulic pump, and a fixed sliding block is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the machine body; the clamping cavity is internally provided with a clamping device for clamping a workpiece, and the right side of the machine body is provided with a processing device for processing the workpiece.
Preferably, the lateral wall rotates around removing the chamber and is connected with the third pivot, story and her fifth band pulley in the third pivot, the fourth band pulley with be connected with the second belt between the fifth band pulley, two runners have set firmly in the third pivot, every sliding connection has the telescopic link that four circumferences distribute on the runner, contact block has set firmly on the telescopic link, the telescopic link is connected with first spring, it has three lifter, three to compress tightly the chamber side wall sliding connection on the lifter the gliding lifter plate of stationary body lateral wall has set firmly on the lifter, be connected with the second spring on the lifter plate, every the lifter downside has set firmly the adapter sleeve, rotate in the adapter sleeve and be connected with the fourth pivot, every two lifter have set firmly in the fourth pivot.
Preferably, clamping device installs including rotating the outer gear in the retaining ring, the outer gear with drive gear meshes, the dish silk has set firmly in the outer gear, the dish silk left and right sides is equipped with the helicla flute, threaded connection has three jack catch fixed block on the dish silk, the upper right side the extension rod has set firmly in the jack catch fixed block, the jack catch pole has set firmly on the extension rod, all the other two set firmly on the jack catch fixed block the jack catch pole, the jack catch has set firmly on the jack catch pole.
Preferably, the machining device comprises a screw rod rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the machining cavity, a sixth belt wheel is fixedly arranged on the rear side of the screw rod, a screw sleeve of the screw rod is in threaded connection with the screw rod, a moving block is fixedly arranged on the screw sleeve of the screw rod, an adjusting rod is slidably connected in the moving block, an adjusting block is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the adjusting rod, a second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the adjusting block, a tool clamp is fixedly arranged on the second hydraulic cylinder, a tool is clamped in the tool clamp, a third spring is connected to the left side of the pinion, a third hydraulic cylinder abutted against the pinion is fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the meshing cavity, a gear groove is arranged in the second belt wheel, a third belt is connected between the second belt wheel and the sixth belt wheel, a sliding plate and a sliding block are slidably connected in the fixed slide block, a fourth spring is connected on, the movable rod is fixedly provided with a fixed long plate, a fourth hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged in the fixed long plate, a hydraulic rod is fixedly arranged on the fourth hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic rod is hinged with two clamping blocks which are rotatably connected in the fourth hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic pump is respectively connected with the third hydraulic cylinder, the movable block, the sliding block, the second hydraulic cylinder and the fourth hydraulic cylinder through hydraulic pipes.
The beneficial effects are that: the utility model provides an anchor clamps equipment of cylinder piece cutting process, wherein mobile device can make the work piece advance the removal, send into the equipment with the work piece in, clamping device can press from both sides tight fixed work piece to drive the work piece rotation, processingequipment can stabilize the work piece, and cut process to the work piece, this equipment can automatic control work piece move the advance and retreat, fixed work piece is processed the work piece, makes course of working integration, reduces the course of working.
Detailed Description
All of the features disclosed in this specification, or all of the steps in any method or process so disclosed, may be combined in any combination, except combinations and/or steps that are mutually exclusive.
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-5, for convenience of description, the following orientations will now be defined: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
The invention relates to a fixture device for cutting and processing a cylindrical part, which comprises a machine body 10, wherein a transmission cavity 75 is arranged in the machine body 10, a clamping cavity 77 is arranged on the upper side of the transmission cavity 75, an engaging cavity 76 is arranged on the right side of the machine body 10, a fixed body 25 and a fixed ring 24 are fixedly arranged on the upper side of the machine body 10, a moving cavity 78 is arranged on the lower side of the fixed body 25, a pressing cavity 79 is arranged on the upper side of the fixed body 25, a processing cavity 80 is arranged on the rear side of the machine body 10, a hydraulic pump 47 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the machine body 10, a moving device 81 for moving a workpiece is arranged in the moving cavity 78, the moving device 81 comprises a main motor 11 fixedly arranged on the left side wall of the transmission cavity 75, the main motor 11 is in power connection with a motor shaft 12, the motor shaft 12 extends rightwards to penetrate through the, a second belt wheel 49 is rotatably connected to the right side of the motor shaft 12, a pinion 48 is connected to the motor shaft 12 through a spline, a first rotating shaft 15 is rotatably connected to the right side wall of the clamping cavity 77, a third belt wheel 16 is fixedly arranged on the first rotating shaft 15, a first belt 14 is connected between the third belt wheel 16 and the first belt wheel 13, a transmission gear 17 is fixedly arranged on the right side of the first rotating shaft 15, a first bevel gear 18 is fixedly arranged on the left side of the first rotating shaft 15, a second rotating shaft 31 is rotatably connected to the rear side wall of the clamping cavity 77, a fourth belt wheel 32 is fixedly arranged on the second rotating shaft 31, a spline sleeve 33 is connected to the middle part of the second rotating shaft 31 through a spline, a second bevel gear 34 and a third bevel gear 35 are fixedly arranged on the spline sleeve 33, a gear block 39 is fixedly arranged on the third bevel gear 35, a first hydraulic cylinder 36 slidably connected with the gear block 39 is fixedly arranged on the front side wall of the clamping, a hydraulic pipe is connected between the first hydraulic cylinder 36 and the hydraulic pump 47, a fixed slide block 63 is fixedly arranged on the upper side wall of the machine body 10, a clamping device 82 for clamping a workpiece is arranged in the clamping cavity 77, and a processing device 83 for processing the workpiece is arranged on the right side of the machine body 10.
Beneficially, a third rotating shaft 41 is rotatably connected to front and rear side walls of the moving cavity 78, a fifth pulley 43 is connected to the third rotating shaft 41, a second belt 40 is connected between the fourth pulley 32 and the fifth pulley 43, two rotating wheels 42 are fixedly arranged on the third rotating shaft 41, four circumferentially distributed telescopic rods 45 are slidably connected to each rotating wheel 42, a contact block 46 is fixedly arranged on each telescopic rod 45, the telescopic rods 45 are connected with a first spring 44, three lifting rods 28 are slidably connected to side walls of the pressing cavity 79, a lifting plate 27 sliding on a side wall of the fixed body 25 is fixedly arranged on each lifting rod 28, a second spring 26 is connected to each lifting plate 27, a connecting sleeve 30 is fixedly arranged on a lower side of each lifting rod 28, a fourth rotating shaft 58 is rotatably connected to the connecting sleeve 30, and two lifting wheels 29 are fixedly arranged on each fourth rotating shaft 58, thereby putting a workpiece into the fixed body 25, activating the main motor 11, rotating the motor shaft 12 to rotate the first pulley 13 and the pinion gear 48, rotating the third pulley 16, the first bevel gear 18 and the transmission gear 17 via the first belt 14, activating the hydraulic pump 47, controlling the first hydraulic cylinder 36 to move the third bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 34, rotating the second bevel gear 34 via the first bevel gear 18 when the second bevel gear 34 is engaged with the first bevel gear 18, rotating the fourth pulley 32, rotating the fifth pulley 43 and the rotating wheel 42 via the second belt 40 to rotate the telescopic rod 45 and the contact block 46, and moving the workpiece by the contact block 46 tightly contacting the workpiece under the action of the first spring 44, when the third bevel gear 35 is engaged with the first bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 18 drives the third bevel gear 35 to rotate reversely, so that the workpiece moves reversely and exits, the lifting wheel 29 presses the workpiece under the action of the second spring 26, so that the workpiece is in close contact with the contact block 46, the friction force is increased, and the workpiece moves to drive the second spring 26 to rotate.
Advantageously, the clamping device 82 includes an external gear 19 rotatably installed in the fixing ring 24, the external gear 19 is engaged with the transmission gear 17, a wire coil 20 is fixedly installed in the external gear 19, spiral grooves are formed on the left and right sides of the wire coil 20, three jaw fixing blocks 21 are connected to the wire coil 20 in a threaded manner, an extension rod 70 is fixedly installed in the jaw fixing block 21 on the upper right side, a jaw rod 22 is fixedly installed on the extension rod 70, the jaw rods 22 are fixedly installed on the remaining two jaw fixing blocks 21, a jaw 23 is fixedly installed on the jaw rod 22, so that the transmission gear 17 drives the external gear 19 to rotate, the wire coil 20 is rotated, the jaw fixing blocks 21 move on the wire coil 20, the jaw rods 22 and the jaws 23 are close to a workpiece, three jaws 23 clamp the fixed workpiece, and the jaws 23 fix the radial movement of the workpiece, the workpiece can move axially in the jaw 23, and after the jaw 23 clamps the workpiece, the jaw 23 rotates along with the wire rod 20, and the jaw 23 drives the workpiece to rotate.
Advantageously, the machining device 83 includes a lead screw 54 rotatably mounted on the front and rear side walls of the machining chamber 80, a sixth pulley 56 is fixedly mounted on the rear side of the lead screw 54, a lead screw threaded sleeve 55 is threadedly connected to the lead screw 54, a moving block 57 is fixedly mounted on the lead screw threaded sleeve 55, an adjusting rod 59 is slidably connected to the moving block 57, an adjusting block 60 is fixedly mounted on the upper side of the adjusting rod 59, a second hydraulic cylinder 61 is fixedly mounted in the adjusting block 60, a tool clamp 62 is fixedly mounted on the second hydraulic cylinder 61, a tool is clamped in the tool clamp 62, a third spring 52 is connected to the left side of the pinion 48, a third hydraulic cylinder 50 abutting against the pinion 48 is fixedly mounted on the left side wall of the meshing chamber 76, a gear groove is formed in the second pulley 49, a third belt 53 is connected between the second pulley 49 and the sixth pulley 56, a sliding plate 65 and a sliding block 66 are slidably connected to the fixed slider 63, a fourth spring 64 is connected to the sliding plate 65, a movable rod 51 is slidably connected to the sliding plate 65, a fixed long plate 37 is fixedly arranged on the movable rod 51, a fourth hydraulic cylinder 68 is fixedly arranged in the fixed long plate 37, a hydraulic rod 69 is fixedly arranged on the fourth hydraulic cylinder 68, two clamping blocks 38 which are rotatably connected to the fourth hydraulic cylinder 68 are hinged to the hydraulic rod 69, the hydraulic pump 47 is respectively connected to the third hydraulic cylinder 50, the moving block 57, the sliding block 66, the second hydraulic cylinder 61 and the fourth hydraulic cylinder 68 through hydraulic pipes, so that the hydraulic pump 47 controls the third hydraulic cylinder 50 to push the pinion gear 48, the third spring 52 is stretched, the pinion gear 48 enters the second pulley 49 to be engaged with teeth in the second pulley 49, and the pinion gear 48 drives the second pulley 49 to rotate, the sixth belt pulley 56 and the lead screw 54 are driven by the third belt 53 to rotate, the lead screw thread sleeve 55 is driven to move, the moving block 57 is driven to move, a tool is driven to move, after a workpiece reaches the tool position, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the heights of the adjusting rod 59 and the movable rod 51, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the fourth hydraulic cylinder 68 and moves the hydraulic rod 69, the clamping block 38 is driven to rotate, the workpiece is clamped and fixed, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 61 and moves the tool clamp 62 and the tool, the tool is driven to feed, the workpiece is cut, the position of the sliding block 66 can be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, and the sliding plate 65 slides in the fixed sliding block 63.
In the initial state, the main motor 11 and the hydraulic pump 47 are not activated, the second bevel gear 34 and the third bevel gear 35 are both disengaged from the first bevel gear 18, and the pinion gear 48 is disengaged from the second pulley 49.
When the work is started, a workpiece is placed in the fixed body 25, the main motor 11 is started, the motor shaft 12 rotates to drive the first belt wheel 13 and the pinion 48 to rotate, the third belt wheel 16, the first bevel gear 18 and the transmission gear 17 are driven to rotate through the first belt 14, the hydraulic pump 47 is started to control the first hydraulic cylinder 36, the third bevel gear 35 and the second bevel gear 34 are moved, when the second bevel gear 34 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 18 drives the second bevel gear 34 to rotate, the fourth belt wheel 32 is driven to rotate, the fifth belt wheel 43 and the rotating wheel 42 are driven to rotate through the second belt 40, the telescopic rod 45 and the contact block 46 are rotated, the contact block 46 is tightly attached to the workpiece under the action of the first spring 44 to drive the workpiece to move, when the third bevel gear 35 is meshed with the first bevel gear 18, the first bevel gear 18 drives the third bevel gear 35 to rotate reversely, so that the workpiece moves reversely, and exits, the lifting wheel 29 is pressed against the workpiece under the action of the second spring 26, so that the workpiece is in close contact with the contact block 46, the friction force is increased, the workpiece moves to drive the second spring 26 to rotate, the transmission gear 17 drives the outer gear 19 to rotate, the wire coil 20 rotates, the jaw fixing block 21 moves on the wire coil 20, the jaw rods 22 and the jaws 23 are close to the workpiece, the three jaws 23 clamp and fix the workpiece, the jaws 23 fix the radial motion of the workpiece, the workpiece can move axially in the jaws 23, after the jaws 23 clamp the workpiece, the jaws 23 rotate along with the wire coil 20, the jaws 23 drive the workpiece to rotate, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the third hydraulic cylinder 50 to push the pinion 48, the third spring 52 is stretched, the pinion 48 enters the second belt wheel 49 to be meshed with teeth in the second belt wheel 49, the pinion 48 drives the second belt wheel 49 to rotate, and the sixth belt wheel 56 and the screw 54 are driven to rotate by the third, the screw rod threaded sleeve 55 is moved to drive the moving block 57 to move so as to move the cutter, when the workpiece reaches the cutter position, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the heights of the adjusting rod 59 and the movable rod 51, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the fourth hydraulic cylinder 68 and the movable hydraulic rod 69 to rotate the clamping block 38 so as to clamp and fix the workpiece, the hydraulic pump 47 controls the second hydraulic cylinder 61 to move the cutter clamp 62 and the cutter so as to feed the cutter and cut the workpiece, the sliding block 66 can adjust the position according to the size of the workpiece, and the sliding plate 65 slides in the fixed sliding block 63.
The above description is only an embodiment of the invention, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that are not thought of through the inventive work should be included in the scope of the invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention should be subject to the protection scope defined by the claims.