CN111672875B - Medical mask disinfection recovery unit - Google Patents

Medical mask disinfection recovery unit Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111672875B
CN111672875B CN202010552560.3A CN202010552560A CN111672875B CN 111672875 B CN111672875 B CN 111672875B CN 202010552560 A CN202010552560 A CN 202010552560A CN 111672875 B CN111672875 B CN 111672875B
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China
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fixedly arranged
mask
plate
outer shell
mounting
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CN202010552560.3A
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CN111672875A (en
Inventor
徐华
刘玉美
王萍
吴爱珍
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Qingdao Central Hospital
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Qingdao Central Hospital
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Publication of CN111672875A publication Critical patent/CN111672875A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • B09B3/0075Disposal of medical waste
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2/00Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor
    • A61L2/16Methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects other than foodstuffs or contact lenses; Accessories therefor using chemical substances
    • A61L2/18Liquid substances or solutions comprising solids or dissolved gases
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65BMACHINES, APPARATUS OR DEVICES FOR, OR METHODS OF, PACKAGING ARTICLES OR MATERIALS; UNPACKING
    • B65B43/00Forming, feeding, opening or setting-up containers or receptacles in association with packaging
    • B65B43/42Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation
    • B65B43/46Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers
    • B65B43/465Feeding or positioning bags, boxes, or cartons in the distended, opened, or set-up state; Feeding preformed rigid containers, e.g. tins, capsules, glass tubes, glasses, to the packaging position; Locating containers or receptacles at the filling position; Supporting containers or receptacles during the filling operation using grippers for bags
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61LMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR STERILISING MATERIALS OR OBJECTS IN GENERAL; DISINFECTION, STERILISATION OR DEODORISATION OF AIR; CHEMICAL ASPECTS OF BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES; MATERIALS FOR BANDAGES, DRESSINGS, ABSORBENT PADS OR SURGICAL ARTICLES
    • A61L2202/00Aspects relating to methods or apparatus for disinfecting or sterilising materials or objects
    • A61L2202/20Targets to be treated
    • A61L2202/26Textiles, e.g. towels, beds, cloths

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Epidemiology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Apparatus For Disinfection Or Sterilisation (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical mask disinfection and recovery device which comprises an outer shell, a feed inlet, a first mounting plate, a first mounting rod, a belt conveying piece, a first disinfectant storage box, a conical spraying joint, a first electromagnetic valve, a first annular groove, a first connecting spring, a transmission plate, a connecting rod, a second mounting plate, a control box, a second disinfectant storage box, a first rotating motor, a plurality of spraying holes, a second electromagnetic valve and a second mounting rod, circular recess, second ring channel, axis of rotation, column gear, face gear, connecting block, first clamp plate, rotation down tube, second clamp plate, aspirator pump, motor fixed plate, second driving motor, universal joint, first driving roller, broken part shell body, second driving roller, broken cutter mounting bracket, broken cutter, can realize the disinfection to medical gauze mask and the recovery processing after the breakage.

Description

Medical mask disinfection recovery unit
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical waste treatment, in particular to a medical mask disinfection and recovery device.
Background
Medical gauze mask adopts one deck or the compound preparation of multilayer non-woven fabrics to form more, main production technology includes melt-blow, glue and glue, hot-blast or acupuncture etc., has effects such as resisting liquid, filtering particulate matter and bacterium, be a textile for medical protection, medical gauze mask need disinfect the back after the use and seal and abandon the garbage bin in again, because the processing procedure is comparatively complicated, make partial personnel directly throw in the garbage bin with the gauze mask, cause secondary pollution easily, and in order to avoid lawless persons directly to retrieve the gauze mask after simple processing direct used repeatedly, need carry out broken handle with the gauze mask, and need get rid of the earlap, do not take advantage of the machine with lawless persons, lack the equipment of handling earlier stages such as disinfecting the recovery to abandonment medical gauze mask at present.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a medical mask disinfection and recovery device to solve the problems in the background technology.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a medical mask disinfection recovery unit includes the shell body, sets up feed inlet, the fixed setting in shell body side upper end first mounting panel, the even fixed setting of shell body inside wall upper end are in four first installation poles, the setting of first mounting panel upper end are in belt conveying spare, the fixed setting between four first installation poles are in first antiseptic solution storage box, the fixed setting is in first antiseptic solution storage box, the fixed setting of first antiseptic solution storage box upper end are in first antiseptic solution storage box upper end first solenoid valve, set up first ring channel, the fixed setting on the belt conveying spare live-rollers periphery the shell body inside wall just is located the first connecting spring between feed inlet and the belt conveying spare, rotatable coupling be in on the shell body inside wall and with the driving plate of first connecting spring other end fixed connection, The connecting rod is fixedly arranged below the transmission plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected in a first annular groove on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveying piece, and a heating plate is arranged in the transmission plate.
As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a second mounting plate fixedly disposed on an inner side wall of the housing and located below the first mounting plate, a control box fixedly disposed on an upper end of the second mounting plate, a second disinfectant storage box fixedly disposed on an upper end of a side surface of the control box, a first rotating motor fixedly disposed inside the control box, a plurality of spraying holes formed on a front end surface of the second disinfectant storage box, a second electromagnetic valve fixedly disposed inside the second disinfectant storage box, second mounting rods respectively fixedly disposed on two sides of an end surface of the control box and located below the second disinfectant storage box, a circular groove formed on a side surface of the second mounting rod, a second annular groove formed on a front end of the circular groove, a rotating shaft fixedly disposed at an output end of the first rotating motor and located inside the second mounting rod, The gear mechanism comprises a cylindrical gear fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft, a face gear meshed with the cylindrical gear, two connecting blocks uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the face gear, a first clamping plate fixedly arranged below the toothless end face of the face gear, a rotating inclined rod fixedly arranged above the toothless end face of the face gear, and a second clamping plate hinged to the other end of the rotating inclined rod, wherein the second clamping plate is elastically connected to the toothless end face of the face gear through a second connecting spring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a mask crushing component arranged below the second mounting plate, a first mask suction hole arranged on the second mounting plate, travel grooves respectively arranged on the second mounting plate and positioned at two sides of the first mask suction hole, ear belt recovery ports respectively arranged at two sides of the second mounting plate, a baffle fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate and positioned at one side of one ear belt recovery port, a guide plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate, an ear belt dismantling vertical rod slidably connected in the travel groove, execution cylinders respectively fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate and positioned at two sides of the first mask suction hole, and a third connecting spring fixedly arranged in the travel groove, wherein the other end of the third connecting spring is fixedly connected with the ear belt dismantling vertical rod, and the output end of the execution cylinder is fixedly connected with the side face of the ear belt dismounting vertical rod.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the mask crushing component comprises a suction pump fixedly arranged on one side inside the outer shell, a motor fixing plate fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate, a second driving motor fixedly arranged on one side of the motor fixing plate, a universal coupling connected with the output end of the second driving motor, a first driving roller rotatably connected to the other end of the universal coupling, a crushing component outer shell fixedly arranged at one end of the first driving roller, a second driving roller fixedly arranged at the other end of the crushing component outer shell, crushing cutter mounting frames respectively and elastically connected to two sides inside the crushing component outer shell, and crushing cutters fixedly arranged on the crushing cutter mounting frames.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the outer shell of the crushing component is spherical, the upper end of the outer shell of the crushing component is provided with a second mask suction hole, the second transmission roller is internally provided with a suction hole, the other end of the second rotating roller corresponds to the output end of the suction pump, one side of the outer shell of the mask crushing component, which is connected with the second transmission roller, is provided with a suction pipeline, the middle position of the bottom of the outer shell of the mask crushing component is provided with a suction port, and the crushing tool mounting rack is hemispherical and elastically connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell of the mask crushing component through a fourth connecting spring.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a recovery cavity which is arranged in the outer shell and is positioned right below the mask crushing component, an inclined guide plate which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the recovery cavity, an electric guide rail which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inclined guide plate, a clamping piece which is movably arranged on the electric guide rail, a plastic bag storage box which is fixedly arranged at the lower end in the outer shell and is positioned right below the electric guide rail, a third driving motor which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, a plastic bag adsorption plate which is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the recovery cavity, and a plurality of adsorption discs which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the plastic bag adsorption plate, the other side of the recovery cavity is also provided with a plurality of adsorption discs, and the plastic bag adsorption plate is fixedly connected with the output end of the third driving motor.
In addition, the invention also provides a using method of the medical mask disinfection and recovery device, which comprises the following steps:
s1, in the using process, when the medical mask to be disinfected and recycled enters the device through the feed inlet, the medical mask is then disinfected through the belt conveying part conveying disinfection station, after the medical mask enters the feed inlet, the medical mask is pretreated on the transmission plate, because the transmission plate is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell and fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting spring, the connecting rod is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission plate, the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the first annular groove on the circumferential surface of the belt conveying part rotating roller, when the belt conveying part is in the working state, the rotating roller of the belt conveying part can enable the transmission plate to shake while rotating, and the shaking of the transmission plate can convey the medical mask on the transmission plate to the belt conveying part in an oscillating manner, so that the problem that the medical mask is stacked at the feed inlet to cause the belt conveying part to be blocked can be avoided, the heating plate is arranged on the transmission plate, the medical mask is more smooth under the heating action of the heating plate and the shaking action of the transmission plate, so that the subsequent disinfection of the medical mask is more thoroughly avoided, the situation that the surface of the medical mask cannot be effectively disinfected due to wrinkles is avoided, the ear bands of the medical mask can be shaken to the two sides of the medical mask, the ear bands of the medical mask can be conveniently removed subsequently, and the ear bands of the mask are connected to the mask through a welding process, so that the heating plate can not only iron and smooth the medical mask and carry out high-temperature disinfection on the medical mask, but also effectively destroy the welding effect of the ear bands and the mask body during heating, so that the subsequent removal of the ear bands is simpler and more convenient, and the first disinfectant storage box and the conical spray joint arranged at the upper end of the first storage box can disinfect the belt conveying piece, the spraying joint is arranged to be conical so as to enlarge the spraying range, and the belt conveying piece is disinfected so as to avoid the phenomenon of cross infection on the belt conveying piece and ensure the safety of the device;
s2, when the medical mask is conveyed to a disinfection station from the belt conveying piece, the ear belts at two ends of the medical mask can be respectively sleeved on two ear belt dismantling vertical rods, the upper ends of the two ear belt dismantling vertical rods slide down from the ear belts, after the ear belts slide down for a certain position, the side edges of the medical mask can be clamped by the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate, then the execution cylinder starts to work, and the two ear belt dismantling vertical rods are pushed to move towards two sides, so that the ear belts of the medical mask are dismantled, the ear belts are dismantled, firstly, the mask is prevented from being reused after being recycled by lawless persons, secondly, the ear belts are prevented from entering the mask crushing part and then being wound on a crushing cutter, because the ear belts are elastic and not easy to crush, if the ear belts are wound on the crushing cutter, the crushing effect on the medical mask can be influenced, and the execution cylinder can reset after the ear belts are removed, and meanwhile, the ear belt dismantling vertical rods, the ear belt falls off to two sides under the inertia effect and falls into the recovery cavity from the ear belt recovery opening, the baffle can ensure that the ear belt cannot fall on the second mounting plate but falls off along the guide plate from the ear belt recovery opening, the ear belt can be better fallen off from the ear belt removal vertical rod in the reset process due to the fact that the third connecting spring enables the ear belt removal vertical rod to shake in the reset process, after the execution cylinder is reset, the first rotating motor in the control box starts to work, the first rotating motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the column gear to rotate, the column gear drives the face gear to rotate, the rotation of the face gear can drive the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate to rotate, meanwhile, the second electromagnetic valve in the second disinfectant storage box starts to work, disinfectant in the second disinfectant storage box can be sprayed out from the spraying hole to disinfect the medical mask, when the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate rotate along with the face gear, the medical mask can be overturned, so that each face of the medical mask can be disinfected, the disinfection of the medical mask is more thorough, the phenomenon of cross infection of broken parts of the mask is prevented, and the phenomenon of cross infection of subsequent recovery of the medical mask is avoided;
s3, when the second disinfectant storage box is used for disinfecting the medical mask, the first clamping plate and the second clamping plate do not clamp the medical mask any more, the medical mask falls on the first mask suction hole, and the suction pump works, the medical mask is sucked into the crushing component outer shell through the suction pipe, the suction port, the second mask suction hole and the first mask suction hole, because the aperture of the first mask suction hole and the aperture of the second mask suction hole are smaller than the size and the length of the medical mask, the medical mask is turned into a ball shape when sucked into the crushing component outer shell, and the second driving motor works, the second driving motor drives the first driving roller to rotate through the universal coupling, the first driving roller drives the crushing component outer shell to rotate, and the rotation of the crushing component outer shell can lead the crushing cutter mounting frame to form reciprocating shake in the crushing component outer shell, the medical mask is crushed by the crushing cutter arranged at the upper end of the crushing cutter mounting frame due to the shaking of the crushing cutter mounting frame, and when the outer shell of the crushing component rotates, the crushed medical mask fragments fall into the recovery cavity from the second mask suction hole for subsequent centralized treatment;
s4, when the medical mask falls into the recovery cavity from the second mask suction hole after being broken by the breaking part, the medical mask falls into the plastic bag adsorbed on the adsorption discs on two sides of the recovery cavity, the medical mask is collected in a centralized manner, when the medical mask fragments collected in the plastic bag reach a certain amount, the plastic bag can be automatically replaced, the clamping piece can move on the electric guide rail in the replacement process, a new plastic bag is clamped from the plastic bag storage box and then moved onto the plastic bag adsorption plate, the plastic bag is loosened by the clamping piece to be adsorbed by the adsorption discs on one side of the plastic bag adsorption plate, then the third driving motor rotates one hundred eighty degrees, the other side of the plastic bag is adsorbed by the adsorption discs on the other side of the recovery cavity, and the fragments of the medical mask can be automatically collected.
Advantageous effects
The invention provides a medical mask disinfection and recovery device through improvement, compared with the prior art, the medical mask disinfection and recovery device has the following improvements and advantages:
1. deposit the case through setting up first antiseptic solution and deposit the case with the second antiseptic solution and make this device can disinfect to medical gauze mask, can also disinfect to device itself, prevent that cross infection's problem from appearing.
2. Through setting up the ear area and demolish montant, first grip block, second grip block, execution cylinder and can realize getting rid of the automation of gauze mask ear area.
3. Through setting up recovery chamber, plastic bag case, electronic guide rail, holder, adsorption disc, can realize carrying out automatic the change to collecting the plastic bag, the convenient recovery to the gauze mask so that to the subsequent centralized processing of gauze mask.
Drawings
The invention is further explained below with reference to the figures and examples:
FIG. 1 is a top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken at A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of FIG. 2 at D;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view at E in FIG. 3;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view at F of FIG. 3;
fig. 8 is an enlarged view of fig. 3 at G.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 8, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention relates to a medical mask disinfection and recovery device, which comprises an outer shell 1, a feed inlet 101, a first mounting plate 2, a first mounting rod 201, a belt conveying piece 202, a first disinfectant storage box 203, a conical spraying joint 204, a first electromagnetic valve, a first annular groove, a first connecting spring 104, a transmission plate 102 and a connecting rod 103, wherein the feed inlet 101 is arranged at the upper end of one side surface of the outer shell 1, the first mounting plate 2 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 and is positioned below the feed inlet 101, the number of the first mounting rods 201 is four, the first mounting rods 201 are uniformly and fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first mounting plate 2, the belt conveying piece 202 is arranged among the four first mounting rods 201, the first disinfectant storage box 203 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first mounting plate 2 and is positioned under the belt conveying piece 202, the conical spraying joint 204 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the first disinfectant storage box 203, the first electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged at the joint of the upper end surface of the first disinfectant storage box 203 and the conical spraying joint 204, the first annular groove is formed in the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveying part 202, the first connecting spring 104 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 and is positioned at the position between the feed port 101 and the belt conveying part 202, the transmission plate 102 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting spring 104, the connecting rod 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the rotating plate 102 and is rotatably connected into the first annular groove on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveying part 202, the heating plate is arranged in the transmission plate 102, and in the using process, when a medical mask to be disinfected and recycled enters the device through the feed port 101 and is then disinfected through the belt conveying part 202 conveying a disinfection station, after the medical mask enters the feed port 101, the medical mask is pretreated on the transmission plate 102, because the transmission plate 102 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 and fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting spring 104, the connecting rod 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission plate 102, and the other end of the connecting rod 103 is rotatably connected to the first annular groove on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveying member 202, when the belt conveying member 202 is in a working state, the rotating roller of the belt conveying member 202 can enable the transmission plate 102 to shake while rotating, and the shaking of the transmission plate 102 can transmit the medical mask on the transmission plate 202 to the belt conveying member 202 in a shaking manner, so that the problem that the belt conveying member 202 is stuck due to the accumulation of the medical mask at the feed port 101 can be avoided, and the heating plate is further arranged on the transmission plate 102, the heating effect of the heating plate and the shaking of the transmission plate 102 can enable the medical mask to be flatter, the follow-up disinfection of the medical mask is more thoroughly avoided that the surface of the medical mask cannot be effectively disinfected due to folds, and the ear belts of the medical mask can be shaken to the two sides of the medical mask, so that the ear belts of the medical mask can be conveniently and subsequently removed, and the ear belts of the mask are connected to the mask through a welding process, so that when the heating plate is heated, the medical mask can be ironed and leveled and the medical mask can be disinfected at high temperature, the welding effect of the ear belts and the mask body can be effectively destroyed, the follow-up removal of the ear belts is simpler and more convenient, the first disinfectant storage box 203 and the conical spray joint 204 arranged at the upper end of the first disinfectant storage box 203 can disinfect the belt conveying piece 202, the spray joint is set to be conical so as to enlarge the spray range and disinfect the belt conveying piece 202, the safety of the device is ensured in order to avoid the phenomenon of cross infection on the belt conveying member 202;
the medical mask disinfection recovery device further comprises a second mounting plate 3, a control box 301, a second disinfectant storage box 302, a first rotating motor, a plurality of spraying holes, a second electromagnetic valve, a second mounting rod 303, a circular groove, a second annular groove, a rotating shaft 3031, a column gear 3032, a face gear 3033, a connecting block 3038, a first clamping plate 3034, a rotating inclined rod 3036 and a second clamping plate 3035, wherein the second mounting plate 3 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the outer shell 1, the control box 301 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the second mounting plate 3, the second disinfectant storage box 302 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of one side face of the control box 301, the first rotating motor is fixedly arranged in the control box 301, the plurality of spraying holes are formed in the front end face of the second disinfectant storage box 302, the second electromagnetic valve is fixedly arranged in the second disinfectant storage box 302, the number of the second mounting rods 303 is two, and the two second mounting rods 303 are respectively and fixedly arranged at two side positions on one end face of the control box 301 Below the second disinfectant storing box 302, the circular groove is arranged on one side surface of the second mounting rod 303, the second annular groove is arranged at the front end of the inner side wall of the circular groove, the rotating shaft 3031 is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first rotating motor and is positioned inside the second mounting rod 303, the column gear 3032 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the rotating shaft 3031, the face gear 3033 is meshed with the column gear 3032 and is positioned inside the circular groove, the connecting blocks 3038 are two and uniformly arranged on the side surface of the face gear 3033, the other end of the connecting block 3038 is rotatably connected in the second annular groove, the first clamping plate 3034 is fixedly arranged below the non-toothed end surface of the face gear 3033, the inclined rotating rod 3036 is fixedly arranged above the non-toothed end surface of the face gear 3033, the second clamping plate 3035 is hinged at the other end of the inclined rotating rod 3036, and the second clamping plate 3035 is elastically connected to the non-toothed end surface of the face gear 3033 through a second connecting spring 3037, the second connecting spring 3037 is an electromagnetic spring and can control the clamping and releasing of the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035; the medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a mask crushing component, a first mask suction hole, a stroke groove, an ear belt recovery port, a baffle 308, a guide plate 309 and an ear belt, wherein the mask crushing component is arranged under the second mounting plate 3, the first mask suction hole is formed in the second mounting plate 3, the number of the stroke grooves is two, the stroke grooves are respectively formed in the second mounting plate 3 and are positioned at two sides of the first mask suction hole, the ear belt recovery ports are respectively formed in two sides of the second mounting plate 3, the baffle 308 is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 3 and is positioned at one side of one of the ear belt recovery ports, the guide plate 309 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate 3, the ear belt is connected in the stroke groove in a sliding manner by dismantling the vertical rod 304, and the execution cylinder 305 is two, respectively fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate 3 and positioned at two sides of the first mask suction hole, the third connecting spring 306 is fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the stroke groove, the other end of the third connecting spring 306 and the ear band are fixedly connected with the vertical bar 304, the output end of the executing cylinder 305 and the side face of the ear band detaching the vertical bar 304 are fixedly connected, when the medical mask is conveyed to a disinfection station from the belt conveying piece 202, the ear bands at two ends of the medical mask are respectively sleeved on the two ear bands detaching the vertical bar 304, the upper end of the vertical bar 304 is detached from the ear bands, after a certain position of the sliding, the side edge of the medical mask is clamped by the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035, then the executing cylinder 305 starts to work, the two ear bands are pushed to detach the vertical bar 304 to move towards two sides, thereby realizing the ear band detachment of the medical mask, the ear band detachment is firstly used for preventing lawless persons from recycling the mask, secondly, in order to prevent the ear belt from entering the crushing part of the mask and then being wound on the crushing cutter, because the ear belt is elastic and not easy to crush, if the ear belt is wound on the crushing cutter, the crushing effect on the gauze of the medical mask is affected, the execution cylinder 305 is reset after the ear belt is removed, the ear belt dismantling vertical rod 304 is reset at the same time, the ear belt falls off towards two sides under the inertia effect and falls into the recovery cavity from the ear belt recovery opening, the baffle plate 308 can prevent the ear belt from falling on the second mounting plate 3 but from falling off along the guide plate 309 from the ear belt recovery opening, and the third connecting spring 306 can enable the ear belt dismantling vertical rod 304 to shake in the resetting process so that the ear belt can better fall off from the ear belt dismantling vertical rod 304 during resetting, and after the execution cylinder 305 is reset, the first rotating motor in the control box 301 starts to work, first rotation motor drives axis of rotation 3031 and rotates, axis of rotation 3031 drives column gear 3032 and rotates, column gear 3032 drives face gear 3033 and rotates, the rotation of face gear 3033 can drive first clamp plate 3034 and second clamp plate 3035 and rotate, the second solenoid valve in second antiseptic solution storage box 302 begins to work simultaneously, the antiseptic solution in second antiseptic solution storage box 302 will be followed and sprayed out in the hole, disinfect to medical gauze mask, and can make medical gauze mask along with overturning when first clamp plate 3034 and second clamp plate 3035 rotate along with face gear 3033, just so can both disinfect to every face of medical gauze mask, make the disinfection of medical gauze mask more thorough, prevent to lead to the fact the phenomenon of cross infection to the broken part of gauze mask, the subsequent recovery of medical gauze mask has also been avoided producing the phenomenon of cross infection.
The mask crushing component comprises an air suction pump, a motor fixing plate 307, a second driving motor, a universal coupling, a first driving roller 310, a crushing component outer shell 311, a second driving roller 314, a crushing cutter mounting frame 312 and a crushing cutter 3121, wherein the air suction pump is fixedly arranged on one side inside the outer shell 1, the motor fixing plate 307 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate 3, the second driving motor is fixedly arranged on one side of the motor fixing plate 307, the universal coupling is connected with the output end of the second driving motor, the first driving roller 310 is rotatably connected with the other end of the universal coupling, the crushing component outer shell 311 is fixedly connected with the other end of the first driving roller 310, the second driving roller 314 is fixedly arranged at the other end of the crushing component outer shell 311, the number of the crushing cutter mounting frames 312 is two, and the two crushing cutter mounting frames are respectively and elastically connected with two sides inside the crushing component outer shell 311, the crushing cutter 3121 is fixedly arranged on the crushing cutter mounting frame 312, the shape of the crushing component outer shell is spherical, the upper end of the crushing component outer shell is provided with a second mask suction hole 3110, the inside of the second transmission roller 314 is provided with a suction hole, the other end of the second rotation roller 314 corresponds to the output end of a suction pump, one side of the mask crushing component outer shell 311 connected with the second transmission roller 314 is provided with a suction pipeline, the middle position of the bottom of the mask crushing component outer shell 311 is provided with the suction hole 3111, the crushing cutter mounting frame 312 is hemispherical and is elastically connected to the inner side wall of the mask crushing component outer shell 311 through a fourth connecting spring 313, after the second disinfectant storage box 302 sterilizes the medical mask, the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035 do not clamp the medical mask any more, and the medical mask falls on the first mask suction hole, meanwhile, the suction pump is operated, the medical mask is sucked into the crushing component outer shell 311 through the suction pipe, the suction port 3111, the second mask suction hole 3110 and the first mask suction hole, the aperture of the first mask suction hole 3110 and the aperture of the second mask suction hole 3110 are smaller than the size and the length of the medical mask, so that the medical mask is turned into a round shape when sucked into the crushing component outer shell 311, the second driving motor operates, the second driving motor drives the first driving roller 310 to rotate through the universal coupling, the first driving roller 310 drives the crushing component outer shell 311 to rotate, the crushing cutter mounting frame 312 can form reciprocating shaking in the crushing component outer shell 311 due to the rotation of the crushing component outer shell 311, and the crushing cutter 3121 arranged at the upper end of the crushing cutter mounting frame 312 is crushed by the shaking of the crushing cutter 312, when the crushing member outer housing 311 rotates, the crushed pieces of the medical mask may fall into the recovery chamber 4 from the second mask suction hole 3110 for subsequent collective processing.
The medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a recovery cavity 4, an inclined guide plate 315, an electric guide rail 402, a clamping piece 403, a plastic bag storage box 401, a third driving motor, a plastic bag adsorption plate 404 and an adsorption disc 405, wherein the recovery cavity 4 is provided with the inner part of the outer shell 1 and is positioned under the mask crushing component, the inclined guide plate 315 is fixedly arranged above one side wall of the recovery cavity 4, the electric guide rail 402 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inclined guide plate 315, the clamping piece 403 is movably arranged on the electric guide rail 402, the plastic bag storage box 401 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inner part of the outer shell 1 and is positioned under the electric guide rail 402, the third driving motor is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 1, the plastic bag adsorption plate 404 is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the recovery cavity 4, the adsorption discs 405 are a plurality of plastic bags and are respectively fixedly arranged on two end faces of the plastic bag adsorption plate 404, the other side of the recycling cavity 4 is also provided with a plurality of adsorption discs 405, the plastic bag adsorption plate 404 is fixedly connected with the output end of the third driving motor, when fragments of the medical mask crushed by the crushing part fall into the recycling cavity 4 from the second mask suction hole 3110, the fragments drop into plastic bags adsorbed on the adsorption discs at the two sides of the recycling cavity 4 to be collected in a centralized manner, when the medical mask fragments collected in the plastic bags reach a certain amount, the plastic bags can be automatically replaced, the clamping piece 403 can move on the electric guide rail 402 in the replacement process, new plastic bags are clamped from the plastic bag storage box 401 and then move to the plastic bag adsorption plate 404, the clamping piece loosens the plastic bags to enable the plastic bags to be adsorbed by the adsorption discs 405 on one side of the plastic bag adsorption plate 404, then the third driving motor rotates one hundred eighty degrees, so that the other side of the plastic bags is also adsorbed by the adsorption discs 405 arranged at the other side of the recycling cavity 4, so that the fragments of the medical mask can be automatically collected.
In the device, the heating plate, the electromagnetic spring, the electromagnetic valve, the universal coupling, the air suction pump and the like are the prior art and are not described in detail.
The working principle is as follows:
in the using process, when a medical mask to be sterilized and recycled enters the device through the feed inlet 101, then the medical mask is conveyed to the sterilization station through the belt conveying part 202 for sterilization, after the medical mask enters the feed inlet 101, the medical mask is firstly pretreated on the transmission plate 102, because the transmission plate 102 is rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell 1 and is fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting spring 104, the connecting rod 103 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the transmission plate 102, and the other end of the connecting rod 103 is rotatably connected to the first annular groove on the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveying part 202, when the belt conveying part 202 is in a working state, the rotating roller of the belt conveying part 202 can shake the transmission plate 102 while rotating, and the shaking of the transmission plate 102 can convey the medical mask positioned on the transmission plate 202 to the belt conveying part 202 in an oscillating way, so that the problem that the medical mask is jammed in the feed inlet 101 can be avoided, and the heating plate is arranged on the driving plate 102, the medical mask can be more flattened by the heating action of the heating plate and the shaking of the driving plate 102, so that the subsequent disinfection of the medical mask is more thoroughly avoided that the surface of the medical mask cannot be effectively disinfected due to the wrinkles, and the ear bands of the medical mask can be shaken to the two sides of the medical mask, so that the ear bands of the medical mask can be conveniently removed subsequently, and the ear bands of the mask are connected to the mask through a welding process, so that the heating plate can not only iron and flatten the medical mask and carry out a high-temperature disinfection function on the medical mask, but also effectively destroy the welding effect of the ear bands and the mask body when being heated, so that the subsequent removal of the ear bands is more convenient, and the first disinfectant storage box 203 and the conical spray joint 204 arranged at the upper end of the first disinfectant storage box 203 can disinfect the belt conveying piece 202, the conical spraying joint is used for expanding the spraying range, and the belt conveying member 202 is sterilized so as to avoid the phenomenon of cross infection on the belt conveying member 202 and ensure the safety of the device;
when the medical mask is conveyed to a disinfection station from the belt conveying piece 202, the ear belts at two ends of the medical mask are respectively sleeved on the two ear belt removing vertical rods 304, the upper ends of the two ear belt removing vertical rods 304 slide down, after the ear belts slide down for a certain position, the side edges of the medical mask are clamped by the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035, then the execution cylinder 305 starts to work, the two ear belt removing vertical rods 304 are pushed to move towards two sides, so that the ear belts of the medical mask are removed, the ear belts are removed firstly to prevent lawless persons from recycling the mask and then reusing the mask, secondly to prevent the ear belts from winding on a crushing cutter after entering the mask crushing part, because the ear belts are elastic and not easy to crush, if the ear belts are wound on the crushing cutter, the crushing effect on gauze of the medical mask is influenced, and the execution cylinder 305 is reset after the ear belts are removed, meanwhile, the ear belt removing vertical rod 304 is reset, the ear belt falls off to two sides under the inertia effect and falls into the recovery cavity from the ear belt recovery opening, the baffle 308 can ensure that the ear belt does not fall on the second mounting plate 3 but falls off along the guide plate 309 from the ear belt recovery opening, and the third connecting spring 306 can ensure that the ear belt removing vertical rod 304 shakes in the reset process to ensure that the ear belt can better fall off from the ear belt removing vertical rod 304 during reset, after the execution of the reset of the air cylinder 305, the first rotating motor in the control box 301 starts to work, the first rotating motor drives the rotating shaft 3031 to rotate, the rotating shaft 3031 drives the column gear 3032 to rotate, the column gear 3032 drives the face gear 3033 to rotate, the rotation of the face gear 3033 drives the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035 to rotate, meanwhile, the second electromagnetic valve in the second disinfectant storage box 302 starts to work, and disinfectant in the second disinfectant storage box 302 is sprayed out from the spraying hole, the medical mask is disinfected, when the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035 rotate along with the face gear 3033, the medical mask can be turned over, so that each face of the medical mask can be disinfected, the medical mask is disinfected more thoroughly, the phenomenon of cross infection of broken parts of the mask is prevented, and the phenomenon of cross infection of subsequent recovery of the medical mask is avoided;
when the second disinfectant storage box 302 sterilizes the medical mask, the first clamping plate 3034 and the second clamping plate 3035 do not clamp the medical mask, the medical mask falls on the first mask suction hole, and the suction pump works, the medical mask is sucked into the outer shell 311 of the crushing component through the suction pipe, the suction port 3111, the second mask suction hole 3110 and the first mask suction hole, because the aperture of the first mask suction hole 3110 and the aperture of the second mask suction hole 3110 are smaller than the size and the length of the medical mask, the medical mask is turned into a ball shape when sucked into the outer shell 311 of the crushing component, and the second driving motor works, the second driving motor drives the first driving roller 310 to rotate through the universal coupling, the first driving roller 310 drives the outer shell 311 of the crushing component to rotate, and the rotation of the outer shell 311 of the crushing component can make the crushing cutter mounting rack 312 form reciprocating shaking in the outer shell 311 of the crushing component, the shaking of the crushing cutter mounting frame 312 enables the crushing cutter 3121 mounted at the upper end of the crushing cutter mounting frame 312 to crush the medical mask, and when the outer shell 311 of the crushing component rotates, the crushed medical mask fragments can fall into the recovery cavity 4 from the second mask suction hole 3110 for subsequent centralized treatment;
when the fragments of the medical mask crushed by the crushing means fall into the recovery chamber 4 from the second mask suction hole 3110, can fall into plastic bags adsorbed on adsorption trays at two sides of the recovery cavity 4 for centralized collection, when the medical mask fragments collected in the plastic bag reach a certain amount, the plastic bag can be automatically replaced, the gripper 403 moves on the motor-driven rail 402 during the exchange process, grips a new plastic bag from the plastic bag storage box 401, and then moved onto the plastic bag adsorption plate 404, the clamp 403 releases the plastic bag so that the plastic bag is adsorbed by the adsorption tray 405 on the side of the plastic bag adsorption plate 404, then the third driving motor rotates one hundred eighty degrees for another side of plastic bag is also provided with a plurality of and adsorbs the dish 405 and adsorbs by the opposite side of retrieving chamber 4, makes the piece that can be automatic to medical gauze mask collect.

Claims (4)

1. A medical mask disinfection recovery device is characterized by comprising an outer shell (1), a feed inlet (101) formed in the upper end of one side face of the outer shell (1), a first mounting plate (2) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the inner side wall of the outer shell (1), four first mounting rods (201) uniformly and fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first mounting plate (2), a belt conveying member (202) arranged among the four first mounting rods (201), a first disinfectant storage box (203) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first mounting plate and positioned right below the belt conveying member (202), a conical spray joint (204) fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first disinfectant storage box (203), and a first electromagnetic valve fixedly arranged on the upper end of the first disinfectant storage box (203), the belt conveyor comprises a first annular groove formed in the circumferential surface of a rotating roller of the belt conveyor (202), a first connecting spring (104) fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the outer shell (1) and positioned between a feed port (101) and the belt conveyor (202), a transmission plate (102) rotatably connected to the inner side wall of the outer shell (1) and fixedly connected with the other end of the first connecting spring (104), and a connecting rod (103) fixedly arranged below the transmission plate (102), wherein the other end of the connecting rod (103) is rotatably connected into the first annular groove in the circumferential surface of the rotating roller of the belt conveyor (202), and a heating plate is arranged in the transmission plate (102); fixed second mounting panel (3), the fixed setting that sets up in casing (1) inside wall and be located first mounting panel (2) below are in control box (301), the fixed setting of second mounting panel (3) upper end are in second antiseptic solution of control box (301) side upper end deposits case (302), fixed setting is in the inside first rotation motor of control box (301), set up and is in a plurality of spraying hole, fixed setting on the second antiseptic solution deposits case (302) preceding terminal surface second antiseptic solution deposits the second solenoid valve in case (302), respectively fixed setting is in second installation pole (303), set up on second installation pole (303) side circular recess, set up the second ring channel of circular recess front end, fixed setting are in first rotation motor output just is located the inside axis of rotation of second installation pole (303), set up on second installation pole (303) side circular recess 3031) The clamp device comprises a cylindrical gear (3032) fixedly arranged at the other end of a rotating shaft (3031), a face gear (3033) meshed with the cylindrical gear (3032), two connecting blocks (3038) uniformly and fixedly arranged on the side surface of the face gear (3033), a first clamping plate (3034) fixedly arranged below the non-toothed end face of the face gear (3033), a rotating inclined rod (3036) fixedly arranged above the non-toothed end face of the face gear (3033), and a second clamping plate (3035) hinged to the other end of the rotating inclined rod (3036), wherein the second clamping plate (3035) is elastically connected to the non-toothed end face of the face gear (3033) through a second connecting spring (3037); the mask crushing component is arranged below the second mounting plate (3), the first mask suction hole is formed in the second mounting plate (3), the travel grooves are formed in the second mounting plate (3) and located on two sides of the first mask suction hole respectively, the ear band recovery ports are formed in two sides of the second mounting plate (3) respectively, the baffle (308) is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate (3) and located on one side of one ear band recovery port, the guide plate (309) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the second mounting plate (3), the ear band in the travel groove is slidably connected with the vertical rod (304) in a detaching mode, the execution cylinder (305) is fixedly arranged on the second mounting plate (3) and located on two sides of the first mask suction hole respectively, the third connecting spring (306) is fixedly arranged in the travel groove, and the other end of the third connecting spring (306) is fixedly connected with the ear band in the detaching mode, the output end of the execution cylinder (305) is fixedly connected with the side surface of the ear belt dismantling vertical rod (304).
2. The medical mask disinfection recovery device of claim 1, wherein: the mask crushing part comprises a suction pump fixedly arranged on one side inside the outer shell (1), a motor fixing plate (307) and a second driving motor which are fixedly arranged on one side of the motor fixing plate, a universal coupling and a rotary connection device, wherein the universal coupling and the rotary connection device are connected to one end of the second driving motor at the output end of the second driving motor and the other end of the universal coupling, a first driving roller (310) and a mask crushing part outer shell (311) at one end of the first driving roller (310), and a second driving roller (314) and a crushing cutter mounting frame (312) which are fixedly arranged on two sides inside the mask crushing part outer shell (311), and crushing cutters (3121) which are fixedly arranged on the crushing cutter mounting frame (312) at the other end of the mask crushing part outer shell (311).
3. The medical mask disinfection recovery device of claim 2, wherein: the shape of gauze mask crushing unit shell body is the ball-type and second gauze mask suction opening (3110) has been seted up to upper end, the inside suction opening of having seted up of second driving roller (314), the other end of second driving roller (314) is corresponding with the output of aspiration pump, the pipeline of breathing in has been seted up to one side that gauze mask crushing unit shell body (311) and second driving roller (314) are connected, and has seted up induction port (3111) in the bottom intermediate position department of gauze mask crushing unit shell body (311), the shape of broken cutter mounting bracket (312) is the hemisphere, and through fourth connecting spring (313) elastic connection on the inside wall of gauze mask crushing unit shell body (311).
4. The medical mask disinfection recovery device of claim 3, wherein: the medical mask disinfection and recovery device further comprises a recovery cavity (4) which is arranged inside the outer shell (1) and is positioned right below the mask crushing part, an inclined guide plate (315) which is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the side wall of the recovery cavity (4), an electric guide rail (402) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the inclined guide plate (315), a clamping piece (403) which is movably arranged on the electric guide rail (402), a plastic bag storage box (401) which is fixedly arranged at the lower end inside the outer shell (1) and is positioned right below the electric guide rail (402), a third driving motor which is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the outer shell (1), a plastic bag adsorption plate (404) which is rotatably arranged on one side wall of the recovery cavity (4), and a plurality of adsorption discs (405) which are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two side walls of the plastic bag adsorption plate (404), wherein the other side of the recovery cavity (4) is also provided with a plurality of adsorption discs (405), the plastic bag adsorption plate (404) is fixedly connected with the output end of the third driving motor.
CN202010552560.3A 2020-06-17 2020-06-17 Medical mask disinfection recovery unit Active CN111672875B (en)

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CN112474754A (en) * 2021-01-06 2021-03-12 南京慧鑫楠贸易有限公司 Device for automatically stripping mask and nose bridge rib and recovering nose bridge rib
CN115318804B (en) * 2022-09-20 2023-05-16 西南医科大学 Medical mask recycling machine
CN115846364A (en) * 2022-11-30 2023-03-28 新疆生产建设兵团建设工程(集团)环境工程有限公司 Solid waste treatment device and method for sewage regeneration and reuse

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