Crushing apparatus for classifying sizes of textiles
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of textiles, in particular to a crushing device for classifying the size of a textile.
Background
Cotton fiber is one of the most important textile raw materials and is also the highest yield natural fiber. With the development of textile industry and the improvement of living standard of people, the number of waste textiles is continuously increased due to the shortened service cycle of the textiles, and a large amount of textile waste materials, such as leftovers, waste yarns, waste cloth in the production process, and other used textiles such as used clothes, are often used for wiping oil stains and cleaning floors or directly discarded and buried and burned, so that the utilization value of the waste materials is not fully exerted, and great resource waste is caused.
In order to solve the problems, scholars at home and abroad have some research progresses in the aspect of recycling of waste textiles; however, most mills suffer from the following problems: before the textiles are put into a stirring and crushing bin, the textiles need to be screened, the screened textiles are classified according to sizes, the classified textiles are respectively poured into the stirring and crushing bin to be crushed, the operation steps are complex, and the working efficiency is low; a large amount of incompletely kibbling fabrics are piled up and are smashing the storehouse bottom, easily lead to the fabrics to smash inhomogeneous, influence the processing effect of fabrics, need carry out the regrinding, further reduce work efficiency.
Therefore, the grinding equipment for classifying the sizes of the textiles is provided, uniform classification and synchronous grinding of the textiles are realized through the matching of the built-in structures, the classification and grinding of the textiles are realized, and the problems that the traditional textile grinding equipment is complex in operation steps and low in working efficiency are avoided; a large amount of incompletely kibbling fabrics are piled up and are smashing the storehouse bottom, easily lead to the fabrics to smash inhomogeneous, influence the processing effect of fabrics, need carry out the regrinding, further reduce work efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical scheme
In order to realize the advantages, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a carry out categorised crushing apparatus to fabrics size, includes equipment principal, equipment principal's top is provided with the feed inlet, equipment principal's inside is provided with driving motor, driving motor's the equal swing joint in the left and right sides has drive screw, drive screw's inboard is provided with the movable block, the outside swing joint of movable block has first movable rod, the outside swing joint of first movable rod has the second movable rod, the outside swing joint of second movable rod has the buckle, the outside swing joint of buckle has extension spring, extension spring keeps away from the tensile cover of one end swing joint of buckle, the inboard of tensile cover is provided with feed opening.
Preferably, the inside categorised screw rod that is provided with of equipment main part stirs the drive to weaving cloth, avoids its jam.
Preferably, a motor screw is movably connected below the driving motor.
Preferably, a bearing block is movably connected below the motor screw rod.
Preferably, a bearing worm is movably mounted on the outer side of the bearing block.
Preferably, one end of the receiving worm, which is far away from the receiving block, is movably connected with a crushing screw rod.
Preferably, the outer side of the crushing screw is movably connected with a crushing knife for cutting and crushing the textile cloth.
Preferably, one end of the crushing screw rod, which is far away from the receiving worm, is movably connected with crushing sawteeth, so that the textile cloth is uniformly crushed and ground.
Advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a crushing device for classifying the sizes of textiles, which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this crushing apparatus who carries out classification to fabrics size drives the second movable rod through first movable rod and is tensile motion, and the body of rod top of second movable rod is provided with the buckle, and extension spring is lived to the buckle joint, drives the motion of buckle through the second movable rod, then control extension spring's tensile and compression, extension spring then stimulates tensile cover, thereby extension and closure are realized to the inside feed opening of tensile cover, and weaving cloth to getting into the feed inlet carries out the ration and adds.
2. This crushing apparatus who classifies fabrics size through being provided with categorised screw rod, gets into the inside weaving cloth of equipment main part and passes categorised screw rod, and weaving cloth slowly passes categorised screw rod to get into subsequent crushing flow, avoid a large amount of weaving cloth to get into simultaneously and smash the flow, cause the problem of equipment jam.
3. The crushing equipment for classifying the sizes of the textiles drives the motor screw to rotate through the operation of the driving motor, and drives the bearing worm connected with the motor screw to rotate through the conduction of the bearing block along with the rotation of the motor screw, so as to drive the crushing screw to rotate, and then drive the crushing saw teeth connected with the crushing screw to rotate along with the rotation of the motor screw; simultaneously, the rotation of crushing sword cuts into the rag piece with weaving cloth, smashes the sawtooth and carries out even crushing grinding to the weaving cloth that cuts into the rag piece, has realized the purpose of even crushing weaving cloth.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the main body of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a feed inlet connection according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the area A in FIG. 2 according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a feeding bayonet structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the stretching sleeve of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a classifying screw connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a driving motor connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of the area B in FIG. 7 according to the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a driving screw connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a motor screw connection structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of a connection structure of the receiving block of the present invention;
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the crushing blade according to the present invention.
In the figure: 1-equipment main body, 2-feed inlet, 3-drive motor, 4-drive screw, 5-movable block, 6-first movable rod, 7-second movable rod, 8-buckle, 9-extension spring, 10-extension sleeve, 11-feed opening, 12-classification screw, 13-motor screw, 14-bearing block, 15-bearing worm, 16-crushing screw, 17-crushing knife and 18-crushing sawtooth.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-12, a crushing apparatus for classifying sizes of textiles includes an apparatus main body 1, a feed inlet 2 is disposed at the top of the apparatus main body 1, a driving motor 3 is disposed inside the apparatus main body 1, driving screws 4 are movably connected to the left and right sides of the driving motor 3, and movable blocks 5 are disposed inside the driving screws 4.
Outside swing joint of movable block 5 has first movable rod 6, outside swing joint of first movable rod 6 has second movable rod 7, outside swing joint of second movable rod 7 has buckle 8, outside swing joint of buckle 8 has extension spring 9, extension spring 9 keeps away from the tensile cover 10 of one end swing joint of buckle 8, the inboard of tensile cover 10 is provided with feed opening 11, it is tensile motion to drive second movable rod 7 through first movable rod 6, the body of rod top of second movable rod 7 is provided with buckle 8, buckle 8 joint catches extension spring 9, drive the motion of buckle 8 through second movable rod 7, then control extension spring 9's tensile and compression, extension spring 9 stimulates tensile cover 10 then, thereby extension and closure are realized to tensile cover 10 inside feed opening 11, carry out the ration to the weaving cloth that gets into feed inlet 2 and add.
The inside classification screw 12 that is provided with of equipment main part 1, through being provided with classification screw 12, the weaving cloth that gets into equipment main part 1 inside passes classification screw 12, and weaving cloth slowly passes classification screw 12 to get into subsequent crushing flow, avoid a large amount of weaving cloth to get into crushing flow simultaneously, cause equipment to block up.
The below swing joint of driving motor 3 has motor screw 13, motor screw 13's below swing joint has the piece 14 that holds, the outside movable mounting that holds piece 14 has the worm 15 of accepting, the one end swing joint who holds piece 14 is kept away from to accept worm 15 has crushing screw 16, crushing screw 16's outside swing joint has crushing sword 17, cut the stirring bits up textile fabric, the one end swing joint that grinding screw 16 kept away from and accepts worm 15 has crushing sawtooth 18, evenly stir garrulous grinding to textile fabric.
The rotation of the motor screw 13 is also driven by the operation of the driving motor 3, and along with the rotation of the motor screw 13, the bearing worm 15 connected with the motor screw is driven to rotate by the conduction of the bearing block 14, and then the crushing saw teeth 18 connected with the motor screw 16 are driven to rotate; meanwhile, the spinning knife 17 rotates to cut the textile cloth into pieces, and the spinning cloth cut into the pieces is uniformly ground by the grinding saw teeth 18, so that the purpose of uniformly grinding the textile cloth is achieved.
The working principle is as follows: when using, will treat kibbling weaving cloth and pour into feed inlet 2 that equipment main part 1 top was seted up, start driving motor 3 thereupon, the drive screw 4 of being connected with it begins to rotate then, the movable block 5 that the 4 outsides of drive screw cup jointed rotates along with it, and drive the 6 motions of first movable rod of being connected with it, first movable rod 6 drives second movable rod 7 tensile motion along with it, the body of rod top of second movable rod 7 is provided with buckle 8, buckle 8 joint grips extension spring 9, drive the motion of buckle 8 through second movable rod 7, then control extension spring 9's tensile and compression, extension spring 9 stimulates tensile cover 10 then, thereby extension and closure are realized to the feeding opening 11 of tensile cover 10 inside, carry out the ration to the weaving cloth that gets into feed inlet 2 and add.
Meanwhile, the textile cloth entering the interior of the equipment main body 1 passes through the classifying screw 12, and the textile cloth slowly passes through the classifying screw 12 and enters a subsequent crushing process, so that the equipment blockage caused by the fact that a large amount of textile cloth simultaneously enters the crushing process is avoided; meanwhile, the operation of the driving motor 3 also drives the rotation of the motor screw 13, and along with the rotation of the motor screw 13, the bearing worm 15 connected with the motor screw is driven to rotate through the conduction of the bearing block 14, and then the crushing saw teeth 18 connected with the motor screw 16 are driven to rotate; meanwhile, the crushing cutter 17 is rotated to cut the woven cloth into the pieces of the crushed cloth, and the crushing teeth 18 uniformly crush and grind the woven cloth cut into the pieces of the crushed cloth. The problems that the traditional textile crushing equipment is complex in operation steps and low in working efficiency are avoided; a large amount of not totally kibbling fabrics are piled up and are smashing the storehouse bottom, easily lead to the fabrics to smash inhomogeneous, influence the processing effect of fabrics, need carry out the regrinding, further reduce work efficiency's problem.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.