CN111671143A - Jasmine flower cigarette and production method thereof - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a jasmine cigarette and a production method thereof, comprising 160 parts of 100-plus-one jasmine powder, 550 parts of 400-plus-one water, 80-130 parts of whole konjac powder and 6-8 parts of sodium carbonate, preparing a coagulant and a pasty material, placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product; automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain a cylindrical rod; the cigarette holder has the advantages that the adsorption capacity is strong, the water content is high, the suction resistance is small, the burning sensation is reduced, the comfort level is high, the micropores of the cigarette holder are uniform, the number of the micropores is 900-.

Description

Jasmine flower cigarette and production method thereof

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of cigarette production, and particularly relates to a jasmine cigarette and a production method thereof.

Background

The history of smoking is said to originate from the Ministry of Ministry, when the initial smoking only has two main types of water tobacco and dry tobacco, the 16 th century middle leaf tobacco is introduced into China, and 650 years of history has been existed from now. The cigarette is an indispensable thing in daily life interpersonal of people, and the cigarette variety is full of precious, has satisfied people's taste of smoking, but the defect that exists is that the odor type is unnatural, not pure, can not satisfy many factors such as consumer's demand.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that the prior art has at least the following defects: the existing cigarette tip is made of polypropylene, the smoking resistance reaches 3500PA, the hardness is 87, the water content is 0.15-1.5%, the degradation period reaches 100 years, and the fragrance is difficult to fix; through detection, as shown in tables 1, 2 and 3, the adsorption capacity for tar is less than 20%, the adsorption capacity for nicotine in smoke is 12%, and the adsorption capacity for carbon monoxide in smoke is less than 30%. In addition, the formed tow rod can generate tiny plastic particles in the process of being cut into the cigarette holder, and the tiny plastic particles have large hidden danger after being inhaled into a human body and are not good for health.

Patent application No.: 201310585116.1A cigarette filter tip made of pure plant fiber from rhizoma Amorphophalli refined powder has the defects of poor adsorption capacity, no toxic substance filtering and smoking, and no mechanical production of strip cigarette holder and cigarette body on cigarette making machine.

Patent application No. 201510381911.8, "a konjak mouth smell clearing cigarette holder filter element and a preparation method thereof", has the defects that: starch is added in the production of the konjak fiber, and the filter element of the konjak fiber does not absorb toxic and harmful substances during smoking.

Patent application No. 201610185168.3 "Konnyaku degradable cigarette tip and its production process", has the following disadvantages: the fixed fragrance concentrated solution is synthesized from chemical raw materials, and is unnatural and not pure.

Moreover, the current cigarette flavor effect is not ideal enough.

To date, no effective product and method for solving the above problems have been found, and no report has been made on the production of cigarettes from plants of the family Oleaceae.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a jasmine cigarette and a production method thereof, which overcome the defects in the prior art, and the following aims are achieved by adopting the method of the invention:

1) easy degradation and environmental protection.

2) High water content, small absorption resistance, stable and concentrated fragrance, and stable water content of 13-14%.

3) The adsorption quantity of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide in the smoke is improved.

4) It can be used for relieving constipation of old smokers.

In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme of the invention is as follows: a jasmine cigarette is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 160 portions of jasmine powder, 550 portions of water 400, 80-130 portions of konjac whole powder and 6-8 portions of sodium carbonate.

An optimized scheme is composed of 120 parts of jasmine pollen, 90 parts of konjac whole flour, 450 parts of water and 7 parts of sodium carbonate.

Based on the jasmine cigarette, the production method of the jasmine cigarette comprises the following steps:

1) preparing materials: taking 160 parts of jasmine powder, 550 parts of water 400, 80-130 parts of konjac whole powder and 6-8 parts of sodium carbonate;

2) preparing a coagulant: heating water to 33 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting sodium carbonate into the water and stirring the sodium carbonate and the water uniformly to obtain a coagulant liquid, and keeping the water temperature to be 33 +/-2 ℃;

3) heating the coagulant liquid to 50 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting jasmine flower powder and konjac whole powder into the coagulant liquid, and stirring for 3-3.5 hours to obtain a paste material after uniform stirring;

4) placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

5) and (3) automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain the cylindrical rod.

In an optimized scheme, the length of the cylindrical rod is 1200mm, and the circumference is 16.8 mm.

An optimized scheme is characterized in that a cylindrical rod and a cigarette body are produced on a cigarette making machine to obtain the jasmine flower cigarette, wherein the cigarette length is 85mm, the cigarette holder length is 32mm, and the cigarette body length is 53 mm.

An optimized scheme comprises the following steps of preparing jasmine pollen:

cleaning fresh jasmine flower, freezing in vacuum, thawing, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve;

vacuum freezing: freezing the cleaned fresh jasmine flowers in a vacuum state at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-40 ℃ for 10 hours;

unfreezing: dissolving the vacuum frozen fresh jasmine flower at 60-70 deg.C.

An optimized scheme is characterized in that the preparation of the konjac whole flour comprises the following steps:

cleaning fresh rhizoma Amorphophalli, peeling, oven drying, pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli powder, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve;

milling: prepared at-20 ℃.

An optimized scheme is that jasmine cigarette:

the adsorption capacity of tar is 59.09% -93.36%; the absorption amount of the nicotine in the smoke is 50-84%; the adsorption amount of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas is 59.09% -72.72%;

the number of the cigarette holder micropores of the jasmine cigarette is 900-1050; the water content is stabilized at 13-14%.

In an optimized scheme, jasmine pollen can be replaced by pollen of other plants in Oleaceae.

An optimized scheme is applied to relieving constipation.

By adopting the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages:

1) adopts food-grade raw materials, is easy to degrade and is environment-friendly.

2) Vacuum freezing and unfreezing fresh jasmine flowers: the cell activity of fresh jasmine flower is maintained, stable fragrance is maintained, and the fresh jasmine flower can be easily adsorbed on the surface of the micropores.

3) The whole konjac flour is prepared at the temperature of 20 ℃ below zero, so that the high molecular weight, high viscosity and high expansion of konjac are kept, the viscosity reaches 1.5 ten thousand centipoise, more micropores are easily generated and are uniform, jasmine pollen is easily adsorbed on the surfaces of the micropores, and the duration is long.

4) The adsorption capacity is strong, the tar adsorption capacity is 59.09% -93.36%, and is improved by 225% -400%; the adsorption amount of nicotine in the smoke is 50-84%, and is improved by 316-700%; the adsorption amount of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas is 59.09-72.72%, and is improved by 160-320%.

5) The moisture content is high, the suction resistance is small, the burning sensation is reduced, the comfort level is high, the micropores of the cigarette holder are uniform, the number of the micropores is 900-.

6) Is helpful for the elderly patients with constipation to relieve symptoms.

Detailed Description

The technical features, objects and effects of the present invention will be described below with reference to specific embodiments, and it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the following should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention.

Example 1, a jasmine cigarette is made from the following raw materials: jasmine, konjak powder, water and a coagulant; the jasmine is processed powder particles; the coagulant is sodium carbonate;

the weight parts of each component are as follows: 160 portions of jasmine powder, 550 portions of water 400, 80-130 portions of konjac whole powder and 6-8 portions of sodium carbonate.

Preparing jasmine pollen: cleaning fresh jasmine flower, vacuum freezing, thawing, drying, pulverizing, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain jasmine flower powder.

Vacuum freezing: freezing the cleaned fresh jasmine flowers in a vacuum state at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-40 ℃ for 10 hours;

unfreezing: the vacuum frozen fresh jasmine flowers are placed at 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ for rapid dissolution. Does not destroy the cells of the fresh jasmine flowers, maintains stable fragrance, and can be easily adsorbed on the surface of the micropores.

Preparing konjak full powder: cleaning fresh rhizoma Amorphophalli, peeling, oven drying, pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder.

Milling: the preparation is carried out at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ by adopting the traditional method. The high molecular, high viscosity and high swelling of the konjak are maintained, the viscosity reaches 1.5 ten thousand centipoise, more micropores are easily generated and are uniform, jasmine pollen is easily adsorbed on the surfaces of the micropores, and the duration is long.

The production process of the jasmine cigarette comprises the following steps:

1) preparing materials: taking 100 parts of jasmine pollen, 80 parts of konjac whole flour, 400 parts of water and 6 parts of sodium carbonate;

2) preparing a coagulant: heating water to 33 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting sodium carbonate into the water and stirring the sodium carbonate and the water uniformly to obtain a coagulant liquid, and keeping the water temperature to be 33 +/-2 ℃;

3) heating the coagulant liquid to 50 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting jasmine flower powder and konjac whole powder into the coagulant liquid, and stirring for 3-3.5 hours to obtain a paste material after uniform stirring;

4) placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

5) and (3) automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain the cylindrical rod.

The die was a conventional product, through which a cylindrical rod having a length of 1200mm and a circumference of 16.8mm could be obtained.

Producing the cylindrical rod and the cigarette body on a cigarette making machine to obtain a complete jasmine cigarette, wherein the cylindrical rod is cut into a cigarette holder bar, the cigarette length is 85mm, the cigarette holder bar is 32mm, and the cigarette body is 53 mm; and (3) packing, sterilizing, boxing and warehousing 20 cigarettes each in 10 boxes to obtain the finished jasmine cigarette, and then selling the finished jasmine cigarette.

Example 2, a jasmine cigarette is made from the following raw materials: jasmine, konjak powder, water and a coagulant; the jasmine is processed powder particles; the coagulant is sodium carbonate;

preparing jasmine pollen: cleaning fresh jasmine flower, vacuum freezing, thawing, drying, pulverizing, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain jasmine flower powder.

Vacuum freezing: freezing the cleaned fresh jasmine flowers in a vacuum state at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-40 ℃ for 10 hours;

unfreezing: the vacuum frozen fresh jasmine flowers are placed at 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ for rapid dissolution. Does not destroy the cells of the fresh jasmine flowers, maintains stable fragrance, and can be easily adsorbed on the surface of the micropores.

Preparing konjak full powder: cleaning fresh rhizoma Amorphophalli, peeling, oven drying, pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder.

Milling: the preparation is carried out at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ by adopting the traditional method. The high molecular, high viscosity and high swelling of the konjak are maintained, the viscosity reaches 1.5 ten thousand centipoise, more micropores are easily generated and are uniform, jasmine pollen is easily adsorbed on the surfaces of the micropores, and the duration is long.

The production process of the jasmine cigarette comprises the following steps:

1) preparing materials: taking 120 parts of jasmine powder, 90 parts of konjac whole flour, 450 parts of water and 7 parts of sodium carbonate;

2) preparing a coagulant: heating water to 33 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting sodium carbonate into the water and stirring the sodium carbonate and the water uniformly to obtain a coagulant liquid, and keeping the water temperature to be 33 +/-2 ℃;

3) heating the coagulant liquid to 50 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting jasmine flower powder and konjac whole powder into the coagulant liquid, and stirring for 3-3.5 hours to obtain a paste material after uniform stirring;

4) placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

5) and (3) automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain the cylindrical rod.

The die was a conventional product, through which a cylindrical rod having a length of 1200mm and a circumference of 16.8mm could be obtained.

Producing the cylindrical rod and the cigarette body on a cigarette making machine to obtain a complete jasmine cigarette, wherein the cylindrical rod is cut into a cigarette holder bar, the cigarette length is 85mm, the cigarette holder bar is 32mm, and the cigarette body is 53 mm; and (3) packing, sterilizing, boxing and warehousing 20 cigarettes each in 10 boxes to obtain the finished jasmine cigarette, and then selling the finished jasmine cigarette.

Example 3, a jasmine cigarette is made from the following raw materials: jasmine, konjak powder, water and a coagulant; the jasmine is processed powder particles; the coagulant is sodium carbonate;

preparing jasmine pollen: cleaning fresh jasmine flower, vacuum freezing, thawing, drying, pulverizing, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain jasmine flower powder.

Vacuum freezing: freezing the cleaned fresh jasmine flowers in a vacuum state at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-40 ℃ for 10 hours;

unfreezing: the vacuum frozen fresh jasmine flowers are placed at 60 ℃ to 70 ℃ for rapid dissolution. Does not destroy the cells of the fresh jasmine flowers, maintains stable fragrance, and can be easily adsorbed on the surface of the micropores.

Preparing konjak full powder: cleaning fresh rhizoma Amorphophalli, peeling, oven drying, pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder, sieving with 80 mesh sieve, and sieving to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli whole powder.

Milling: the preparation is carried out at the temperature of minus 20 ℃ by adopting the traditional method. The high molecular, high viscosity and high swelling of the konjak are maintained, the viscosity reaches 1.5 ten thousand centipoise, more micropores are easily generated and are uniform, jasmine pollen is easily adsorbed on the surfaces of the micropores, and the duration is long.

The production process of the jasmine cigarette comprises the following steps:

1) preparing materials: 160 parts of jasmine powder, 130 parts of konjac whole flour, 500 parts of water and 8 parts of sodium carbonate are taken;

2) preparing a coagulant: heating water to 33 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting sodium carbonate into the water and stirring the sodium carbonate and the water uniformly to obtain a coagulant liquid, and keeping the water temperature to be 33 +/-2 ℃;

3) heating the coagulant liquid to 50 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting jasmine flower powder and konjac whole powder into the coagulant liquid, and stirring for 3-3.5 hours to obtain a paste material after uniform stirring;

4) placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

5) and (3) automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain the cylindrical rod.

The die was a conventional product, through which a cylindrical rod having a length of 1200mm and a circumference of 16.8mm could be obtained.

Producing the cylindrical rod and the cigarette body on a cigarette making machine to obtain a complete jasmine cigarette, wherein the cylindrical rod is cut into a cigarette holder bar, the cigarette length is 85mm, the cigarette holder bar is 32mm, and the cigarette body is 53 mm; and (3) packing, sterilizing, boxing and warehousing 20 cigarettes each in 10 boxes to obtain the finished jasmine cigarette, and then selling the finished jasmine cigarette.

And (3) testing: the jasmine flower cigarette made from the cigarette tip obtained in the three embodiments of the invention is respectively and mutually conveyed

Comparative tests were carried out on conventional cigarettes, which were of the 85mm cured tobacco type and which had the same specifications, with Table 1 showing the comparative results of example 1, Table 2 showing the comparative results of example 2 and Table 3 showing the comparative results of example 3.

TABLE 1

TABLE 2

TABLE 3

From the three comparison tables, under the condition that the contents of tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide in smoke are the same, the jasmine flower cigarette has the advantages that the contents of the tar, nicotine and carbon monoxide in the mouth of the jasmine flower cigarette after smoking are higher than those in the mouth of the traditional cigarette, namely the adsorption capacity in the mouth of the jasmine flower cigarette is greatly improved, the harm to the health of smokers is reduced, wherein the adsorption capacity of the tar is 59.09% -93.36%, and is improved by 225% -400%; the adsorption amount of nicotine in the smoke is 50-84%, and is improved by 316-700%; the adsorption amount of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas is 59.09-72.72%, the adsorption amount is improved by 160-320%, and the embodiment 2 is the best embodiment.

In the test process, some subjects, especially old volunteers with a long smoking history, have constipation per se, and have different degrees of relief after smoking jasmine cigarettes, so that unexpected effects are obtained, wherein the test is performed on 38 subjects with the age of 60-75 years, the subjects all have constipation, the subjects smoke 8-10 cigarettes every day, the test time is 6 months, and the results are shown in table 4;

TABLE 4

As can be seen from the above table, it has the effect of relieving constipation for long-term smokers of 60-75 years old, which is reduced from once every 3-4 days to once every 1-2 days.

The main technical indexes of the jasmine flower cigarette and the traditional cigarette are tested, and the results are shown in table 5;

TABLE 5

From the above comparison results, it can be seen that: the jasmine flower fragrance cigarette holder has the advantages of high water content and small suction resistance, so that the burning sensation is reduced, the comfort level is high when the cigarette is sucked, and the jasmine flower fragrance cigarette holder is easy to degrade. After analysis, the following results are obtained: on one hand, jasmine pollen and konjac whole powder are obtained by adopting a special preparation method, on the other hand, the jasmine pollen and konjac whole powder are combined, on the other hand, the paste material is kept at 68 +/-2 ℃ by adopting a standing technology, so that micropores of the cigarette holder are uniform, the number of the micropores is 900-1050, jasmine is adsorbed on the surfaces of the micropores, the fragrance is stable and strong, the water content of the jasmine flavored cigarette holder is stabilized between 13% and 14%, the adsorption capacity is stronger, and the absorption resistance is small; since the raw materials are edible substances, the food is safe and has no any risk.

In experiments it was found that 1) jasmine fragrance was prepared using jasmine pollen and whole konjac flour obtained by a conventional method

The cigarette mouthpiece has parameters which have poorer effects than the jasmine flower powder and the whole konjak powder obtained by the preparation method of the invention, but have better effects than the jasmine flower powder and the whole konjak powder obtained by the traditional method.

2) In the process of automatically controlling the moisture, the moisture content can be adjusted to other data, but after the moisture content is higher than 14%, the moisture content can not be stably maintained and is lower than 13%, a drying phenomenon occurs, and the comfort level is reduced when the cigarette is smoked.

The proportion adopted in the invention is weight proportion, the raw materials are all materials used in the production in the field and can be obtained from the market, the production result can not be influenced, and the equipment used in each process adopts the conventional equipment used in the current production.

Other plant pollen in Oleaceae can be used to replace jasmine pollen, and its proportion and production process need to be adjusted according to specific conditions, and will not be described in detail herein.

The traditional cigarette holder degradation period comes from the opinion of the ecological environment department of the national development and improvement commission on further strengthening the plastic pollution control, and the development and improvement fund [ 2020 ] 80.

The foregoing is illustrative of the best mode of the invention and details not described herein are within the common general knowledge of a person of ordinary skill in the art. The scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, and any equivalent modifications based on the technical teaching of the present invention are also within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. A jasmine cigarette is characterized by comprising the following components in parts by weight: 160 portions of jasmine powder, 550 portions of water 400, 80-130 portions of konjac whole powder and 6-8 portions of sodium carbonate.

2. The jasmine cigarette of claim 1, wherein: 120 parts of jasmine powder, 90 parts of konjac whole flour, 450 parts of water and 7 parts of sodium carbonate.

3. A method of producing a jasmine cigarette as claimed in claim 1 or 2, comprising the steps of:

1) preparing materials: taking 160 parts of jasmine powder, 550 parts of water 400, 80-130 parts of konjac whole powder and 6-8 parts of sodium carbonate;

2) preparing a coagulant: heating water to 33 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting sodium carbonate into the water and stirring the sodium carbonate and the water uniformly to obtain a coagulant liquid, and keeping the water temperature to be 33 +/-2 ℃;

3) heating the coagulant liquid to 50 +/-2 ℃, slowly putting jasmine flower powder and konjac whole powder into the coagulant liquid, and stirring for 3-3.5 hours to obtain a paste material after uniform stirring;

4) placing the pasty material in a mold, heating to 68 +/-2 ℃, and standing for 24 hours to obtain a semi-finished product;

5) and (3) automatically controlling the semi-finished product to have the moisture content of 13% -14% at the temperature of 58 +/-2 ℃ to obtain the cylindrical rod.

4. A method of producing a jasmine cigarette as set forth in claim 3, wherein: the cylindrical rod is 1200mm long and 16.8mm in circumference.

5. A method of producing a jasmine cigarette as set forth in claim 3, wherein: producing the cylindrical rod and the cigarette body on a cigarette making machine to obtain the jasmine flower cigarette with the cigarette length of 85mm, the cigarette holder length of 32mm and the cigarette body length of 53 mm.

6. The method of producing a jasmine cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the preparation of jasmine pollen:

cleaning fresh jasmine flower, freezing in vacuum, thawing, drying, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve;

vacuum freezing: freezing the cleaned fresh jasmine flowers in a vacuum state at the temperature of-30 ℃ to-40 ℃ for 10 hours;

unfreezing: dissolving the vacuum frozen fresh jasmine flower at 60-70 deg.C.

7. A method for producing a jasmine cigarette as set forth in claim 3, wherein the whole konjac flour is prepared by:

cleaning fresh rhizoma Amorphophalli, peeling, oven drying, pulverizing to obtain rhizoma Amorphophalli powder, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve;

milling: prepared at-20 ℃.

8. A method of producing a jasmine cigarette according to claim 3, wherein the jasmine cigarette has:

the adsorption capacity of tar is 59.09% -93.36%; the absorption amount of the nicotine in the smoke is 50-84%; the adsorption amount of the carbon monoxide in the flue gas is 59.09% -72.72%;

the number of the cigarette holder micropores of the jasmine cigarette is 900-1050; the water content is stabilized at 13-14%.

9. The jasmine cigarette of claim 1, wherein: the jasmine pollen can be replaced by pollen of other plants of Oleaceae.

10. The jasmine cigarette of claim 1, wherein: is used for relieving constipation.