CN111670783B

CN111670783B - Cylindrical soil forming device

Info

Publication number: CN111670783B
Application number: CN202010517815.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄锦波
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Linyi Yuxing Waste Materials Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-06-09
Filing date: 2020-06-09
Publication date: 2022-06-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-06-09
Also published as: CN111670783A

Abstract

The invention relates to a soil compacting device, in particular to a cylindrical soil forming device. The invention aims to provide a cylindrical soil forming device which can realize automatic soil compaction and automatic soil block extrusion and is simple to operate. The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cylindricality soil forming device, including the supporting seat, the supporting legs, motor and rotary mechanism, be connected with the supporting seat between the supporting legs top, open on supporting seat bottom right side has the round hole, be connected with between the supporting legs of left side and be equipped with the motor, be equipped with rotary mechanism between supporting seat and the motor, when people need take out the clod from the mould, at the motor, rotary mechanism and ejecting mechanism's cooperation is down, carousel intermittent type nature rotation drives lug intermittent type nature rotation, when lug and second extrusion piece contact, second activity push rod downstream, second activity push rod can extrude the clod from the mould, just so can realize the automatic effect of extruding the clod from the mould.

Description

Cylindrical soil forming device

Technical Field

The invention relates to a soil compacting device, in particular to a cylindrical soil forming device.

Background

Along with people's standard of living constantly improves, people pay more attention to the details of life, also begin to plant flowers in many people's cities and towns people family, the general kind of flowers is in the clod in the flowerpot, traditional clod processor is formed by pressing a section of thick bamboo and the simple and easy combination of pushing hands, when people need suppress the clod, the handheld pressure section of thick bamboo of people, will press a section of thick bamboo bottom to aim at earth, the reuse foot is stepped on with strength, make earth card go into in pressing a section of thick bamboo, the pushing hands on the reuse hand pushing pressure section of thick bamboo, extrude the clod, the repetitive operation not only can make people's arm ache, and waste time and energy, the suppression inefficiency.

Because the soil block making machine has many problems, a cylindrical soil forming device which can realize automatic soil pressing and automatic soil block extrusion and is simple to operate needs to be developed, and the device can overcome the defects of low pressing efficiency and troublesome operation of a common soil block making machine.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of low pressing efficiency and troublesome operation of a common soil block making machine, the invention has the technical problems that: the cylindrical soil forming device can realize automatic soil pressing and automatic soil block extrusion and is simple to operate.

The technical implementation scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a cylindricality soil forming device, including supporting seat, supporting legs, a motor, rotary mechanism, lug and forming mechanism, be connected with the supporting seat between the supporting legs top, open on supporting seat bottom right side has the round hole, be connected with between the supporting legs of left side and be equipped with the motor, be equipped with rotary mechanism between supporting seat and the motor, evenly be equipped with the lug with the circle form around rotary mechanism's the part top, the left part of supporting seat is equipped with forming mechanism, forming mechanism's part is located rotary mechanism's part top.

As the improvement of above-mentioned scheme, rotary mechanism is including quarter gear, full gear, conveying axle, carousel and mould, and the output shaft of motor has quarter gear, and the middle part rotary type of supporting seat is connected with conveying axle, and conveying axle bottom is equipped with full gear, full gear and quarter gear meshing, and the top of conveying axle is equipped with the carousel, and circumference is equipped with the mould on the carousel, and the round hole passes through mutually with the right side mould, and the mould is all in the inboard of lug.

As an improvement of the scheme, the forming mechanism comprises a support frame, a support block, a funnel, a first support shaft, a first push rod, a first extrusion block, a first spring, a rotating shaft, a first rocker, a second support shaft, a third support shaft and a break shovel, wherein the left part of the support frame is provided with the support frame, the right part of the support frame is provided with the support block, the right side of the support block is provided with the funnel, the two sides of the right part of the support frame are provided with the first support shaft, the right side of the first support shaft is provided with a first round hole, the upper side of the right part of the support frame is provided with the second support shaft, the second support shaft is rotatably connected with the first rocker, the left end of the first rocker is rotatably connected with the rotating shaft, the lower side of the rotating shaft is connected with the first push rod, the first push rod penetrates through the first round hole on the right side of the first support shaft, the bottom of the first push rod is fixedly connected with the first extrusion block, the first extrusion block is contacted with a convex block, the first spring is connected between the top of the first extrusion block and the bottom of the first support shaft, first spring housing is on first push rod, and rocker right side rotary type is connected with first movable push rod, and funnel top right side is equipped with the third back shaft, and first movable push rod passes third back shaft left side and opens there is the second round hole, and first movable push rod bottom is equipped with the break shovel, and the break shovel is located the funnel.

As an improvement of the proposal, the device also comprises a push-out mechanism which comprises a supporting platform, a second push rod, a second extrusion block and a second spring, the ejector pad, the second rocker, fourth back shaft and second movable push rod, the right part of supporting seat is equipped with a supporting bench, open supporting bench's top right side has circular through-hole, sliding type is connected with the second push rod in the circular through-hole, the articulated second extrusion piece in bottom of second push rod, be connected with the second spring between the bottom on second extrusion piece top and supporting bench upper portion, the second spring housing is on the second push rod, the top of second push rod is equipped with the ejector pad, both sides all are equipped with the fourth back shaft around supporting bench top middle side, the rotary type is connected with the second rocker between the top of fourth back shaft, the right side and the ejector pad rotary type of second rocker are connected, the left side bottom rotary type of second rocker is connected with second movable push rod, second movable push rod passes supporting bench top left side and is equipped with some third round holes.

As an improvement of the scheme, the improved die further comprises a sliding plate, the sliding plate is arranged on the right side of the bottom of the supporting seat, and the sliding plate is over against the right side die and the lower portion of the round hole.

Has the advantages that: 1. when people need press earth into clods, at first people pour earth into the funnel, under the cooperation of motor, rotary mechanism and forming mechanism, carousel intermittent type nature rotation drives lug intermittent type nature rotation, and when lug and first extrusion piece contacted, the break shovel downstream shovels the earth in the funnel into the mould, and sub-repetitive operation just can realize pressing earth into the effect of clod like this.

2. When people need take out the clod from the mould, under the cooperation of motor, rotary mechanism and ejecting mechanism, carousel intermittent type nature rotation drives the lug intermittent type nature and rotates, and when lug and second extrusion piece contacted, second activity push rod downstream, second activity push rod can extrude the clod from the mould, just so can realize the automatic effect of extruding the clod from the mould.

3. When the clod is extruded from the mould, the clod slowly slides down along the sliding plate, so that the clod can be prevented from falling and breaking on the ground after being extruded, and more convenient for people to collect the clod.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the bump and the rotation mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the bump and the molding mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic perspective view of a part of the forming mechanism of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic perspective view of the turntable, the mold, the bump and the ejecting mechanism according to the present invention.

Part names and serial numbers in the figure: 1_ supporting seat, 2_ supporting foot, 3_ motor, 4_ rotating mechanism, 41_ quarter gear, 42_ full gear, 43_ transmission shaft, 44_ turntable, 45_ die, 5_ lug, 6_ forming mechanism, 61_ supporting frame, 62_ supporting block, 63_ funnel, 64_ first supporting shaft, 65_ first push rod, 66_ first extrusion block, 67_ first spring, 68_ rotating shaft, 69_ first rocker, 610_ second supporting shaft, 611_ first movable push rod, 612_ third supporting shaft, 613_ ripping shovel, 7_ pushing mechanism, 71_ supporting table, 72_ circular through hole, 73_ second push rod, 74_ second extrusion block, 75_ second spring, 76_ push block, 77_ second rocker, 78_ fourth supporting shaft, 79_ second movable push rod, 8_ sliding plate.

Detailed Description

The above-described scheme is further illustrated below with reference to specific examples. It should be understood that these examples are for illustrative purposes and are not intended to limit the scope of the present application. The conditions used in the examples may be further adjusted according to the conditions of the particular manufacturer, and the conditions not specified are generally the conditions in routine experiments.

Example 1

The utility model provides a cylindricality soil forming device, as shown in figure 1, including supporting seat 1, supporting legs 2, motor 3, rotary mechanism 4, lug 5 and forming mechanism 6, be connected with supporting seat 1 between 2 tops of supporting legs, 1 bottom right sides of supporting seat are opened there is the round hole, be connected with between the supporting leg 2 of left side and be equipped with motor 3, be equipped with rotary mechanism 4 between supporting seat 1 and the motor 3, evenly be equipped with lug 5 with the circle form around rotary mechanism 4's the part top, the left part of supporting seat 1 is equipped with forming mechanism 6, forming mechanism 6's part is located rotary mechanism 4's part top.

When needs are pressed into the clod with soil, people pour soil into the part of forming mechanism 6, place the round hole bottom with the collecting box again, restart motor 3, motor 3 rotates and drives rotary mechanism 4 and lug 5 and rotate, when rotary mechanism 4's part and lug 5 rotate to contact with forming mechanism 6 part, under the effect of lug 5, soil falls into rotary mechanism 4's part from forming mechanism 6's part, people will form the cylindricality clod again, when rotary mechanism 4's part rotates to contact with the round hole, it drops to the collecting box in the round hole to become the cylindricality clod, when people need not make the cylindricality clod, people close motor 3 can.

Example 2

On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, the rotating mechanism 4 includes a quarter gear 41, a full gear 42, a transmission shaft 43, a turntable 44 and a mold 45, the output shaft of the motor 3 is connected with the quarter gear 41, the transmission shaft 43 is rotatably connected to the middle portion of the support base 1, the full gear 42 is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft 43, the full gear 42 is engaged with the quarter gear 41, the turntable 44 is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft 43, the molds 45 are uniformly arranged on the turntable 44 in a circle form, the circular holes are communicated with the mold 45 at the right side, the molds 45 are all arranged at the inner side of the bumps 5, and the number of the molds 45 and the bumps 5 is at least 4.

When people pour the soil into the components of the forming mechanism 6, people start the motor 3, the output shaft of the motor 3 rotates to drive the quarter gear 41 to rotate, when the toothed portion of the quarter gear 41 rotates to mesh with the full gear 42, the quarter gear 41 rotates to drive the full gear 42 to rotate, the full gear 42 rotates to drive the transmission shaft 43 to rotate, the transmission shaft 43 rotates to drive the turntable 44 to rotate, so that the mold 45 and the bump 5 rotate, when the mold 45 and the cams 5 are rotated into contact with the molding mechanism 6, at which time the toothed portion of the quarter gear 41 is rotated to separate from the full gear 42, the entire apparatus stops, under the action of the lugs 5, soil is caused to fall from the components of the moulding mechanism 6 into the mould 45, when the mold 45 rotates to contact with the round hole, the cylindrical soil block falls into the collection box from the round hole, and the cylindrical soil can be manufactured by repeating the operation.

The forming mechanism 6 comprises a supporting frame 61, a supporting block 62, a funnel 63, a first supporting shaft 64, a first push rod 65, a first extrusion block 66, a first spring 67, a rotating shaft 68, a first rocker 69, a second supporting shaft 610, a third supporting shaft 612 and a ripper 613, the supporting frame 61 is arranged at the left part of the supporting seat 1, the supporting block 62 is arranged at the right part of the supporting frame 61, the funnel 63 is arranged at the right side of the supporting block 62, the first supporting shaft 64 is arranged at the upper and lower sides of the right part of the supporting frame 61, a first round hole is formed at the right side of the first supporting shaft 64, the second supporting shaft 610 is arranged at the upper side of the right part of the supporting frame 61, the first rocker 69 is rotatably connected to the second supporting shaft 610, the rotating shaft 68 is rotatably connected to the left end of the first rocker 69, the first push rod 65 is connected to the lower side of the rotating shaft 68, the first push rod 65 passes through the first round hole at the right side of the first supporting shaft 64, the first extrusion block 66 is arranged at the bottom of the first push rod 65, first extrusion piece 66 contacts with lug 5, be connected with first spring 67 between first extrusion piece 66 top and the first support shaft 64 bottom, first spring 67 cover is on first push rod 65, rocker right side rotary type is connected with first movable push rod 611, funnel 63 top right side is equipped with third support shaft 612, first movable push rod 611 passes third support shaft 612 left side and opens there is the second round hole, first movable push rod 611 bottom is equipped with break shovel 613, break shovel 613 is located funnel 63.

When people need to press soil into soil blocks, firstly people pour the soil into the funnel 63, then the motor 3 is started, the turntable 44 starts to rotate intermittently under the cooperation of the rotating mechanism 4, the turntable 44 rotates intermittently to drive the lug 5 to rotate intermittently, when the lug 5 rotates to be in contact with the first extrusion block 66, the mold 45 is in contact with the bottom of the funnel 63, the lug 5 pushes the first extrusion block 66 upwards, the first extrusion block 66 moves upwards to drive the first push rod 65 to move upwards, the first spring 67 is compressed, the first push rod 65 moves upwards to drive the rotating shaft 68 to move upwards, so as to drive the left side of the first rocker 69 to move upwards, under the cooperation of the second support shaft 610, the right side of the first rocker 69 moves downwards, so that the first movable push rod 611 moves downwards, so as to drive the ripping shovel 613 to move downwards, the ripping shovel 613 loosens the soil in the funnel 63, make the earth in the funnel 63 fall into in the mould 45, form the clod, when carousel 44 begins to continue to rotate, it is rotatory to drive mould 45, make lug 5 and first extrusion piece 66 separate, first spring 67 resets and drives first push rod 65 downstream, thereby make pivot 68 downstream, drive the left side downstream of first rocker 69, under the cooperation of second back shaft 610, the right side upward movement of first rocker 69 drives first movable push rod 611 upward movement, thereby drive break shovel 613 upward movement, earth in the funnel 63 no longer falls, so operate repeatedly and constantly can form the clod, when the mould 45 that is filled with earth rotates and separates with funnel 63, can use pressing means to compact earth.

The extrusion mechanism 7 comprises a supporting table 71, a second push rod 73, a second extrusion block 74, a second spring 75, a push block 76, a second rocker 77, a fourth supporting shaft 78 and a second movable push rod 79, the supporting table 71 is arranged at the right part of the supporting seat 1, a circular through hole 72 is formed in the right side of the top of the supporting table 71, the second push rod 73 is connected in a sliding manner in the circular through hole 72, the second extrusion block 74 is arranged at the bottom end of the second push rod 73, the second spring 75 is connected between the top of the second extrusion block 74 and the bottom of the upper part of the supporting table 71, the second spring 75 is sleeved on the second push rod 73, the push block 76 is arranged at the top of the second push rod 73, the fourth supporting shaft 78 is arranged on the front side and the rear side of the middle side of the top of the supporting table 71 in a rotating manner, the second rocker 77 is connected between the tops of the fourth supporting shafts 78, the right side of the second rocker 77 is rotatably connected with the push block 76, the left bottom of the second rocker 77 is rotatably connected with the second movable push rod 79, the second movable push rod 79 passes through a third round hole formed in the left side of the top of the support base 71.

When people need to take out the clod, under the coordination of the motor 3 and the rotating mechanism 4, when the lug 5 rotates to be in contact with the second extrusion block 74, the lug 5 pushes the second extrusion block 74 upwards, the second spring 75 is compressed, the second extrusion block 74 moves upwards to drive the second push rod 73 to move upwards, the second push rod 73 moves upwards to drive the push block 76 to move upwards, the push block 76 moves upwards to push the right side of the second rocker 77 upwards, under the coordination of the fourth supporting shaft 78, the left side of the second rocker 77 moves downwards, so that the second movable push rod 79 moves downwards, the second movable push rod 79 pushes out the soil blocks in the mold 45, people can collect the soil blocks, when the bump 5 is separated from the second extrusion block 74, under the action of the second spring 75, the right sides of the second pressing block 74, the second push rod 73, the pushing block 76 and the second rocker 77 are driven to move downwards, so that the push rods move upwards and are reset.

Still including slide 8, 1 bottom right sides of supporting seat are equipped with slide 8, and slide 8 is just to right side mould 45 and round hole below.

When the second movable push rod 79 pushes out the clods in the mold 45, people need to collect the clods, and the clods slowly slide down along the inner wall of the sliding plate 8, so that the clods can be collected by people.

The technical principle of the embodiment of the present invention is described above in conjunction with the specific embodiments. The description is only intended to explain the principles of embodiments of the invention and should not be taken in any way as limiting the scope of the embodiments of the invention. Based on the explanations herein, those skilled in the art will be able to conceive of other embodiments of the present invention without inventive step, and these embodiments will fall within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A cylindrical soil forming device comprises a supporting seat (1), supporting legs (2) and a motor (3), wherein the supporting seat (1) is connected between the tops of the supporting legs (2), a round hole is formed in the right side of the bottom of the supporting seat (1), the motor (3) is connected between the supporting legs (2) on the left side, the cylindrical soil forming device is characterized by further comprising a rotating mechanism (4), a convex block (5) and a forming mechanism (6), the rotating mechanism (4) is arranged between the supporting seat (1) and the motor (3), the convex block (5) is uniformly arranged on the top of a part of the rotating mechanism (4) in the circumferential direction, the forming mechanism (6) is arranged on the left portion of the supporting seat (1), and the part of the forming mechanism (6) is located above the part of the rotating mechanism (4); the rotating mechanism (4) comprises a quarter gear (41), a full gear (42), a transmission shaft (43), a rotary table (44) and a mold (45), an output shaft of the motor (3) is connected with the quarter gear (41), the middle part of the supporting seat (1) is rotatably connected with the transmission shaft (43), the full gear (42) is arranged at the bottom of the transmission shaft (43), the full gear (42) is meshed with the quarter gear (41), the rotary table (44) is arranged at the top of the transmission shaft (43), the mold (45) is circumferentially arranged on the rotary table (44), a round hole penetrates through the right mold (45), and the molds (45) are all arranged on the inner side of the lug (5); the forming mechanism (6) comprises a support frame (61), a support block (62), a funnel (63), a first support shaft (64), a first push rod (65), a first extrusion block (66), a first spring (67), a rotating shaft (68), a first rocker (69), a second support shaft (610), a third support shaft (612) and a break shovel (613), wherein the support frame (61) is arranged at the left part of the support frame (1), the support block (62) is arranged at the right part of the support frame (61), the funnel (63) is arranged at the right side of the support block (62), the first support shaft (64) is arranged at both sides of the right part of the support frame (61), a first round hole is formed at the right side of the first support shaft (64), the second support shaft (610) is arranged at the right upper side of the support frame (61), the first rocker (69) is rotatably connected to the second support shaft (610), the rotating shaft (68) is rotatably connected to the left end of the first rocker (69), the lower side of the rotating shaft (68) is connected with a first push rod (65), the first push rod (65) penetrates through a first round hole in the right side of a first supporting shaft (64), a first extrusion block (66) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first push rod (65), the first extrusion block (66) is in contact with a bump (5), a first spring (67) is connected between the top of the first extrusion block (66) and the bottom of the first supporting shaft (64), the first spring (67) is sleeved on the first push rod (65), the right side of the rocker is rotatably connected with a first movable push rod (611), a third supporting shaft (612) is arranged on the right side of the top of the funnel (63), a second round hole is formed in the left side of the first movable push rod (611) in a penetrating mode, a soil loosening shovel (613) is arranged at the bottom of the first movable push rod (611), and the soil loosening shovel (613) is located in the funnel (63).

2. The cylindrical soil forming device according to claim 1, further comprising a pushing mechanism (7), wherein the pushing mechanism (7) comprises a supporting base (71), a second push rod (73), a second extrusion block (74), a second spring (75), a push block (76), a second rocker (77), a fourth supporting shaft (78) and a second movable push rod (79), the supporting base (71) is arranged at the right part of the supporting base (1), a circular through hole (72) is formed at the right side of the top of the supporting base (71), the second push rod (73) is connected in the circular through hole (72) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the second push rod (73) is hinged to the second extrusion block (74), the second spring (75) is connected between the top of the second extrusion block (74) and the bottom of the upper part of the supporting base (71), the second spring (75) is sleeved on the second push rod (73), the top of the second push rod (73) is provided with the push block (76), both sides all are equipped with fourth back shaft (78) around supporting bench (71) top middle side, and the rotary type is connected with second rocker (77) between the top of fourth back shaft (78), and the right side and ejector pad (76) rotary type of second rocker (77) are connected, and the left side bottom rotary type of second rocker (77) is connected with second movable push rod (79), and second movable push rod (79) pass supporting bench (71) top left side and open the third round hole that has.

3. A cylindrical soil forming device according to claim 2, further comprising a sliding plate (8), wherein the sliding plate (8) is arranged at the right side of the bottom of the supporting seat (1), and the sliding plate (8) is over against the right side mold (45) and under the round hole.