CN111664594A - Corrosion prevention method for inner container of solar water heater - Google Patents

Corrosion prevention method for inner container of solar water heater Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111664594A
CN111664594A CN201910169042.0A CN201910169042A CN111664594A CN 111664594 A CN111664594 A CN 111664594A CN 201910169042 A CN201910169042 A CN 201910169042A CN 111664594 A CN111664594 A CN 111664594A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner container
water heater
solar
solar water
electric energy
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910169042.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
葛文凯
李伟
庄长宇
蒋建平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Qingdao Haier Co Ltd, Qingdao Economic and Technological Development Zone Haier Water Heater Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910169042.0A priority Critical patent/CN111664594A/en
Publication of CN111664594A publication Critical patent/CN111664594A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S40/00Safety or protection arrangements of solar heat collectors; Preventing malfunction of solar heat collectors
    • F24S40/40Preventing corrosion; Protecting against dirt or contamination
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Prevention Of Electric Corrosion (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anticorrosion method for an inner container of a solar water heater, wherein the solar water heater is provided with a solar cell panel; the corrosion prevention method comprises the following steps: the electric energy generated by the solar panel acts on the inner container of the solar water heater to form current for current anti-corrosion protection. The inner container of the water tank is provided with current for corrosion prevention by utilizing solar power generation, so that the bathing experience is improved, the use cost is reduced, and the user experience is effectively improved.

Description

Corrosion prevention method for inner container of solar water heater
Technical Field
The invention relates to a water heater anticorrosion technology, in particular to a solar water heater inner container anticorrosion method.
Background
At present, the water heater is the domestic appliance commonly used in people's daily life, and the water heater divide into: the solar water heater generally comprises a heat collector and a water tank, wherein the heat collector heats water inside by using solar energy, and hot water heated by the heat collector is stored in the water tank. However, after the water tank is used for a long time, water can corrode the water tank, and the conventional corrosion prevention mode of the water tank usually adopts an enamel inner container and is matched with a magnesium rod for use. However, in the using process, on one hand, the hardness of water is increased to reduce the bathing experience when the magnesium rod is changed into magnesium ions through reaction, and on the other hand, the magnesium rod is a consumable product, and the magnesium rod needs to be replaced regularly, so that the using cost is increased, and the user experience is poor. How to design a heat pump water heater with good user experience is the technical problem to be solved by the invention.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides an anticorrosion method for an inner container of a solar water heater, which is used for providing current for anticorrosion for the inner container of a water tank by utilizing solar power generation so as to improve bath experience, reduce use cost and effectively improve user experience.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an anticorrosion method for an inner container of a solar water heater, wherein the solar water heater is provided with a solar cell panel; the corrosion prevention method comprises the following steps: the electric energy generated by the solar panel acts on the inner container of the solar water heater to form current for current anti-corrosion protection.
Further, the method specifically comprises the following steps: and detecting the real-time potential value Et of the inner container, comparing the real-time potential value Et with a set potential value E0, and if Et is greater than E0, carrying out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container by using the electric energy generated by the solar panel.
Further, if Et is less than or equal to E0, the solar water heater stores the electric energy generated by the solar panel.
Furthermore, the solar water heater is also provided with a storage battery.
Further, the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery; if Et > E0, the battery discharge protects the inner container from corrosion by current.
Further, if Et > E0, the electric energy generated by the solar panel directly protects the inner container from corrosion.
Further, if Et is less than or equal to E0, the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery.
Further, the real-time voltage value generated by the solar panel is Ut, and the potential difference of the inner container is delta U = E t-E0; when Ut is larger than delta U, the electric energy generated by the solar panel meets the current anti-corrosion protection requirement on the inner container, and the residual electric energy charges the storage battery; when Ut is less than delta U, the solar cell panel and the storage battery simultaneously carry out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container.
Further, in the case of Et > E0, as the difference between Et and E0 increases, the power applied to the inner container increases.
Furthermore, a heat conducting piece is arranged in the inner container, and the end part of the heat conducting piece exposed outside the inner container is connected with a thermoelectric generator; the thermoelectric generator generates power by utilizing the temperature difference between the water temperature of the inner container and the external environment temperature and charges the storage battery.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: utilize solar energy to generate electricity through solar cell panel, the produced electric energy of solar cell panel can carry out the electric current anticorrosion to the inner bag and handle to need not to adopt the magnesium stick to carry out anticorrosive, avoid quality of water sclerosis, improved bathing experience nature and reduce use cost, effectual improvement user experience nature.
Detailed Description
According to the anticorrosion method for the inner container of the solar water heater, the solar panel is additionally arranged on the outdoor heat collector of the solar water heater, solar power generation is performed by using the solar panel, and for the inner container, electric energy generated by the solar panel can be used for acting on the inner container of the solar water heater to form current for current anticorrosion protection.
Particularly, under the environment condition that has illumination daytime, solar cell panel utilizes the sunlight illumination to produce the electric energy, and the produced electric energy of solar cell panel can carry out the electric current anti-corrosion to the inner bag and handle, need not to dispose the magnesium stick in the inner bag, both can avoid the condition that leads to quality of water hardening because of adopting the magnesium stick, can reduce user's in later stage use cost again. The specific configuration of the current anti-corrosion treatment for the liner can refer to the current anti-corrosion arrangement mode in the prior art, and is not limited herein.
Further, aiming at different inner containers, a set potential value E0 for triggering current corrosion prevention is obtained through a test in a factory stage and is stored in an electric control board of the solar water heater, a sensor for detecting the potential of the inner container is correspondingly arranged on the inner container, and the specific corrosion prevention control process is as follows: the sensor detects the real-time potential value Et of the inner container and transmits the real-time potential value Et to the electric control board, the electric control board compares the detected real-time potential value Et with a stored set potential value E0, if Et > E0, the possibility of corrosion prevention of the inner container is indicated, and at the moment, the electric energy generated by the solar panel is utilized to carry out current corrosion prevention protection on the inner container; and when the sensor detects that the real-time potential value Et of the inner container is less than or equal to E0, the solar water heater stores the electric energy generated by the solar panel.
Specific control modes of the solar water heater provided with the solar panel and the storage battery can be divided into the following two types: the first mode is that the electric energy generated by the solar panel is firstly stored in the storage battery, and then the storage battery carries out current anti-corrosion operation on the inner container; the second mode is that the electric energy generated by the solar panel directly carries out the current anti-corrosion operation on the inner container, the rest electric energy is stored in the storage battery, and the storage battery assists in carrying out the current anti-corrosion operation on the inner container according to the requirement.
The first control method for corrosion prevention is as follows: the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery; if Et > E0, the battery discharge protects the inner container from corrosion by current. Specifically, in the daytime under the illumination environment, the solar panel generates electricity, the generated electricity is stored in the storage battery, and the electric control board controls whether the storage battery performs the discharging operation according to the real-time potential value Et detected by the sensor. In the process of corrosion prevention, in the case of Et > E0, the electric energy applied to the inner container by the storage battery is increased along with the increase of the difference value between Et and E0.
The second control method for corrosion prevention is: if Et is greater than E0, the electric energy generated by the solar panel directly carries out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container; if Et is less than or equal to E0, the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in the storage battery. Specifically, the electric control board of the solar water heater controls the solar panel to directly perform current anti-corrosion treatment on the inner container according to the real-time potential value Et of the inner container detected by the sensor, or stores electric energy in the storage battery. Preferably, in order to more reasonably utilize the electric energy generated by the solar panel, the real-time voltage value generated by the solar panel is Ut, and the potential difference of the inner container is delta U = E t-E0; when Ut is greater than delta U, the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel meets the requirement of current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container, and meanwhile, the residual electric energy charges the storage battery, so that effective current anti-corrosion treatment on the inner container is guaranteed, the electric energy can be effectively collected, more importantly, the phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement caused by excessive current generated by overlarge applied voltage on the inner container can be avoided, and the anti-corrosion effect can be improved. When Ut is less than delta U, the solar cell panel and the storage battery simultaneously carry out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container, when the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel cannot meet the requirement of current anti-corrosion of the inner container, the storage battery also applies voltage to the inner container, and the solar cell panel and the storage battery are matched to carry out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container.
Based on the two control methods, the solar panel cannot generate electric energy at night or in rainy weather environment, and at the moment, if Et is greater than E0, the electric energy of the storage battery is used for carrying out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container. Specifically, under the condition that the solar cell panel does not generate electric energy, the storage battery supplies power to the inner container to perform current anti-corrosion protection, so that the inner container is ensured to be in a long-acting anti-corrosion state. Preferably, the inner container is internally provided with a heat conducting piece, and the end part of the heat conducting piece exposed outside the inner container is connected with the thermoelectric generator; the thermoelectric generator generates power by utilizing the temperature difference between the water temperature of the inner container and the external environment temperature and charges the storage battery. Particularly, under the condition of illumination, the water temperature in the inner container is high, the thermoelectric generator can generate electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the inner container, more importantly, under the condition of no illumination, the thermoelectric generator can continue to generate electricity by utilizing the temperature difference between the inside and the outside of the inner container, and the electric energy generated by the thermoelectric generator can continue to carry out anti-corrosion protection on the inner container so as to improve the anti-corrosion performance. And under the condition that the electric energy output by the storage battery and the thermoelectric generator cannot meet the requirement of corrosion prevention of the inner container in the non-illumination state, if Et is greater than E0, the electric control board charges the storage battery through commercial power so as to ensure that the inner container always obtains good current corrosion prevention protection.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that: utilize solar energy to generate electricity through solar cell panel, the produced electric energy of solar cell panel can carry out the electric current anticorrosion to the inner bag and handle to need not to adopt the magnesium stick to carry out anticorrosive, avoid quality of water sclerosis, improved bathing experience nature and reduce use cost, effectual improvement user experience nature.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. An anticorrosion method for an inner container of a solar water heater is characterized in that the solar water heater is provided with a solar panel; the corrosion prevention method comprises the following steps: the electric energy generated by the solar panel acts on the inner container of the solar water heater to form current for current anti-corrosion protection.
2. The anticorrosion method for the inner container of the solar water heater according to claim 1, which comprises the following steps: and detecting the real-time potential value Et of the inner container, comparing the real-time potential value Et with a set potential value E0, and if Et is greater than E0, carrying out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container by using the electric energy generated by the solar panel.
3. The method for preventing corrosion of an inner container of a solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein if Et is less than or equal to E0, the solar water heater stores electric energy generated by the solar cell panel.
4. The method for preventing corrosion of the inner container of the solar water heater according to claim 3, wherein the solar water heater is further provided with a storage battery.
5. The method for preventing the inner container of the solar water heater from being corroded according to claim 4, wherein the electric energy generated by the solar panel is stored in a storage battery; if Et > E0, the battery discharge protects the inner container from corrosion by current.
6. The method for preventing the inner container of the solar water heater from being corroded according to claim 4, wherein if Et > E0, the electric energy generated by the solar panel directly protects the inner container from being corroded by current.
7. The method for preventing the inner container of the solar water heater from being corroded according to claim 6, wherein if Et is less than or equal to E0, the electric energy generated by the solar cell panel is stored in the storage battery.
8. The anticorrosion method for the inner container of the solar water heater according to claim 7, wherein the real-time voltage value generated by the solar panel is Ut, and the potential difference of the inner container is Δ U = E t-E0; when Ut is larger than delta U, the electric energy generated by the solar panel meets the current anti-corrosion protection requirement on the inner container, and the residual electric energy charges the storage battery; when Ut is less than delta U, the solar cell panel and the storage battery simultaneously carry out current anti-corrosion protection on the inner container.
9. The method for preventing corrosion of an inner container of a solar water heater according to claim 2, wherein in the case of Et > E0, as the difference between Et and E0 increases, the power applied to the inner container is increased.
10. The anticorrosion method for the inner container of the solar water heater according to claim 4, wherein the inner container is provided with a heat conducting member, and the end part of the heat conducting member exposed outside the inner container is connected with a thermoelectric generator; the thermoelectric generator generates power by utilizing the temperature difference between the water temperature of the inner container and the external environment temperature and charges the storage battery.
CN201910169042.0A 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Corrosion prevention method for inner container of solar water heater Pending CN111664594A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910169042.0A CN111664594A (en) 2019-03-06 2019-03-06 Corrosion prevention method for inner container of solar water heater

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0282053A (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-03-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water warmer
JPH11325604A (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Electric hot water heater
CN101575128A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-11-11 济南金未来高科电子有限公司 Antisepsis protector for enamel internal bladder
CN202229450U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-23 重庆师范大学 Solar water heater with water tank corrosion prevention function
CN202337822U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-07-18 钱新建 Electronic constant potential anti-corrosion instrument with annular potential sensor
CN203999826U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-12-10 莫小燕 Water-heater anti-corrosion structure
CN104451702A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater
CN205191894U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-04-27 鄢莉 Recoverable thermal water heater

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH0282053A (en) * 1988-09-19 1990-03-22 Sanyo Electric Co Ltd Water warmer
JPH11325604A (en) * 1998-05-15 1999-11-26 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd Electric hot water heater
CN101575128A (en) * 2009-04-09 2009-11-11 济南金未来高科电子有限公司 Antisepsis protector for enamel internal bladder
CN202229450U (en) * 2011-09-06 2012-05-23 重庆师范大学 Solar water heater with water tank corrosion prevention function
CN202337822U (en) * 2011-10-10 2012-07-18 钱新建 Electronic constant potential anti-corrosion instrument with annular potential sensor
CN104451702A (en) * 2013-09-25 2015-03-25 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Water heater
CN203999826U (en) * 2014-06-12 2014-12-10 莫小燕 Water-heater anti-corrosion structure
CN205191894U (en) * 2015-10-27 2016-04-27 鄢莉 Recoverable thermal water heater

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
樊云昌: "《混凝土中钢筋腐蚀的防护与修复》", 31 December 2001 *

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Application publication date: 20200915

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