Automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of cotton opening equipment, in particular to automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment.
Background
The cotton opener is used for uniformly opening and loosening two-dimensional/three-dimensional spiral cotton, PP cotton, cotton wool and common hollow cotton, is only opened once and is suitable for toy factories, sofa factories, bedding factories and home textile clothing factories; and can also open old wool, woolen sweaters, old quilts and the like.
However, the cotton slitting machines on the market at present adopt the conveyor to convey materials, the mode still needs operators to place the materials on the surface of the conveying belt, and the materials can only reach semi-automatic conveying at best, so that the working efficiency is pulled, residual cotton can be generated in the box of the cotton slitting machine after long-time work, and the side plates of the existing cotton slitting machines are not convenient to disassemble, so that the problem of difficult cleaning and maintenance is caused. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide an automatic feeding and cotton opening device to solve the problems in the background technology.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide automatic feeding and cotton opening equipment to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an automatic feeding and cotton slitting equipment, includes the opener body, the top of opener body is rotated and is connected with the upper cover, and one side of opener body is provided with the discharge gate, the opposite side of opener body is provided with the feed inlet, and one side of opener body is provided with the conveyer that extends to the feed inlet inboard, bilateral symmetry is provided with the side seal board around the opener body, two the surface of side seal board is located four edges and all has seted up the through-hole, the inboard of through-hole is inserted and is equipped with the quick fixed establishment who links to each other with the opener body, control switch is installed to the front side of conveyer, and the discharge end of conveyer is provided with the shovel board rather than offsetting, link to each other through the connecting rod between conveyer and the shovel board, and the top of conveyer is located feed end position department and is provided with spaced feed supplement mechanism.
As a further aspect of the invention: the quick fixing mechanism comprises a second cylinder body inserted into the inner side of the through hole and connected with the cotton opener body, a butterfly knob is rotatably connected to the upper portion of the second cylinder body, holes are symmetrically formed in positions, located on the lower section, of two sides of the second cylinder body, a first cavity is vertically formed in the position, corresponding to the butterfly knob, of the inner portion of the second cylinder body, a rotating rod connected with the butterfly knob is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the first cavity, second cavities communicated with the two holes in a one-to-one mode are symmetrically formed in the inner portion of the second cylinder body, a first bevel gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer portion of the rotating rod, a second bevel gear is symmetrically meshed with the upper portion of the first bevel gear, a rotating shaft of the second bevel gear penetrates through and extends into the inner portion of the second cavity, a screw connected with the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the inner portion of the second cavity, and a sleeve, and a clamping head extending to the outside of the hole is fixed at the end part of the sleeve.
As a further aspect of the invention: the inboard position department that corresponds the through-hole of opener body has seted up the notch, the internal diameter of notch and the external diameter looks adaptation of second barrel, and the inboard of notch corresponds two the position department of dop has all seted up the card hole, the internal diameter in card hole and the external diameter adaptation of dop, the dop is hemispherical structure.
As a further aspect of the invention: the inner side of the second cavity is symmetrically provided with sliding grooves, and sliding blocks matched with the sliding grooves are fixed at positions, corresponding to the sliding grooves, of two sides of the sleeve.
As a further aspect of the invention: spaced feed supplement mechanism includes first barrel, the top that the both ends of first barrel all are fixed in the conveyer through the support, one of them the buncher is installed to the front side of support, the top intercommunication of first barrel is provided with the feeder hopper, and the bottom of first barrel has seted up the blanking mouth, the inside of first barrel is rotated and is connected with the commentaries on classics roller, the outside equidistant baffle that is fixed with a plurality of and first barrel inside wall and laminates mutually that changes the roller, adjacent two form between independent storage between baffle and the first barrel, the tip that first barrel and commentaries on classics roller are run through to buncher's transmission end links to each other, the top intercommunication of feeder hopper is provided with the defeated cotton pipe that links to each other with external cotton auto sucking machine.
As a further aspect of the invention: the first cylinder, the rotary roller and the partition plate are all made of flame-retardant ABS materials, and the surfaces of the first cylinder, the rotary roller and the partition plate are evenly sprayed with anti-static coatings.
As a further aspect of the invention: the length of blanking mouth is equal to the width of conveyer transmission band.
As a further aspect of the invention: the cotton slitter comprises a cotton slitter body and is characterized in that supporting legs are arranged at the bottom of the cotton slitter body and the bottom of the conveyor, and supporting pads made of rubber are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the side sealing plate is convenient to detach through the quick fixing mechanism, the detachment difficulty is reduced, meanwhile, residual cotton in the box is convenient to clean and maintain, the maintenance cost is reduced, the interval type material supplementing mechanism can achieve automatic interval type material supplementing, the labor intensity is reduced, the integral working efficiency is improved, automatic feeding is really achieved, and the practicability is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an automatic feeding and opening device;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the installation position of a shovel plate in an automatic feeding and cotton opening device;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a first cylinder in an automatic feeding and opening device;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a quick fixing mechanism in an automatic feeding and opening apparatus;
fig. 5 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 4 of an automatic feeding and opening apparatus.
In the figure: 1. a cotton opener body; 2. a feed inlet; 3. an upper cover; 4. a speed-regulating motor; 5. a feed hopper; 6. a cotton conveying pipe; 7. a first cylinder; 8. a support; 9. a conveyor; 10. a control switch; 11. a second cylinder; 12. a support leg; 13. a butterfly knob; 14. a side sealing plate; 15. a discharge port; 16. a through hole; 17. a connecting rod; 18. a shovel plate; 19. a storage room; 20. a partition plate; 21. rotating the roller; 22. a blanking port; 23. a rotating rod; 24. a second cavity; 25. a first cavity; 26. a screw; 27. a slider; 28. a sleeve; 29. clamping a head; 30. a hole; 31. a chute; 32. a second bevel gear; 33. a first bevel gear.
Detailed Description
Referring to fig. 1 to 5, in the embodiment of the invention, an automatic feeding and cotton slitting device comprises a cotton slitting machine body 1, an upper cover 3 is rotatably connected above the cotton slitting machine body 1, a discharge hole 15 is formed in one side of the cotton slitting machine body 1, a feed inlet 2 is formed in the other side of the cotton slitting machine body 1, a conveyor 9 extending to the inner side of the feed inlet 2 is arranged on one side of the cotton slitting machine body 1, supporting legs 12 are mounted at the bottoms of the cotton slitting machine body 1 and the conveyor 9, and supporting pads made of rubber are arranged at the bottoms of the supporting legs 12, so that a stable supporting effect can be achieved, and normal operation of the device can be guaranteed.
Side sealing plates 14 are symmetrically arranged on the front side and the rear side of the cotton opener body 1, through holes 16 are formed in the surfaces of the two side sealing plates 14 at four corners, a quick fixing mechanism connected with the cotton opener body 1 is inserted into the inner side of each through hole 16, the quick fixing mechanism comprises a second barrel 11 inserted into the inner side of each through hole 16 and connected with the cotton opener body 1, a butterfly knob 13 is rotatably connected above the second barrel 11, holes 30 are symmetrically formed in the positions of the two sides of the second barrel 11 at the lower sections, a first cavity 25 is vertically formed in the position, corresponding to the butterfly knob 13, of the inside of the second barrel 11, a rotating rod 23 connected with the butterfly knob 13 is rotatably connected inside the first cavity 25, second cavities 24 communicated with the two holes 30 are symmetrically formed inside the second barrel 11 one by one, a first bevel gear 33 is fixedly sleeved outside the rotating rod 23, and a second bevel gear 32 is symmetrically meshed above the first bevel gear 33, the rotation axis of second conical gear 32 runs through and extends to the inside of second cavity 24, the inside of second cavity 24 is rotated and is connected with the screw rod 26 that links to each other with the rotation axis, sleeve 28 has been twisted to the other end of screw rod 26, sleeve 28's end fixing has the dop 29 that extends to the hole 30 outside, the notch has been seted up to the inboard position department that corresponds through-hole 16 of opener body 1, the internal diameter of notch and the external diameter looks adaptation of second barrel 11, and the inboard position department that corresponds two dop 29 of notch has all seted up the card hole, the internal diameter in card hole and the external diameter adaptation of dop 29, dop 29 is hemispherical structure, spout 31 has been seted up to the inboard symmetry of second cavity 24, the position department that the both sides of sleeve 28 correspond spout 31 is fixed with the slider 27 rather than the looks adaptation, when dismantling and: the butterfly knob 13 is rotated clockwise, the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate after the butterfly knob 13 is rotated, the first bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate after the rotating rod 23 is rotated, the second bevel gear 32 rotates along with the first bevel gear due to the meshing relation, the screw 26 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft after the second bevel gear 32 rotates, internal threads are arranged inside the sleeve 28, the sleeve 28 moves along the thread rotating direction of the screw 26 through the thread characteristic, the sleeve 28 further drives the chuck 29 to withdraw from the clamping hole and retract into the second cavity 24 while moving, locking is released, the second cylinder 11 can be pulled out at the moment, and the side sealing plate 14 can be detached;
during installation: the side sealing plates 14 are attached to the side edges of the cotton opener body 1, the second cylinder body 11 is further inserted into the through hole 16 and the notch after being detached, and after the clamping head 29 corresponds to the clamping hole, the butterfly knob 13 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the sleeve 28 drives the clamping head to be inserted into the clamping hole to be fixed.
The front side of a conveyor 9 is provided with a control switch 10, the discharge end of the conveyor 9 is provided with a shovel plate 18 which is abutted against the conveyor 9, the conveyor 9 is connected with the shovel plate 18 through a connecting rod 17, a spaced feeding mechanism is arranged above the conveyor 9 and at the position of the feed end, the spaced feeding mechanism comprises a first cylinder 7, two ends of the first cylinder 7 are both fixed above the conveyor 9 through supports 8, one support 8 is provided with a speed regulating motor 4 at the front side, a feed hopper 5 is communicated above the first cylinder 7, the bottom end of the first cylinder 7 is provided with a blanking port 22, the first cylinder 7 is rotatably connected with a rotating roller 21 inside, a plurality of partition plates 20 which are attached to the inner side wall of the first cylinder 7 are fixed at equal intervals outside of the rotating roller 21, independent storage spaces 19 are formed between two adjacent partition plates 20 and the first cylinder 7, the transmission end of the speed regulating motor 4 penetrates through the first cylinder 7 and is connected with the end part of the rotating roller 21, the top intercommunication of feeder hopper 5 is provided with defeated cotton pipe 6 that links to each other with external cotton auto sucking machine, equipment is opened in the during operation, external cotton auto sucking machine carries the cotton to the inside of first barrel 7 through defeated cotton pipe 6, buncher 4 can drive roller 21 when rotating, whenever storage 19 corresponds feeder hopper 5, can be filled up by cotton in carrying, 19 continue to rotate along the inner wall of first barrel 7 in the storage after filling up, can drop to the upper surface of conveyer 9 when rotating to blanking mouth 22, and then play the spaced feed supplement, conveyer 9 drives the cotton and opens the cotton in getting into opener body 1 through feed inlet 2, discharge by discharge gate 15 at last, shovel board 18 can prevent that the cotton from reaching the problem that the conveyer 9 tip did not the blanking.
First barrel 7, change roller 21 and baffle 20 all adopt the component of fire-retardant ABS material, and the even spraying in surface of first barrel 7, change roller 21 and baffle 20 has antistatic coating, prevents to lead to the difficult problem of blanking through electrostatic absorption.
The length of the blanking opening 22 is equal to the width of the belt of the conveyor 9, so that cotton can be uniformly scattered on the surface of the conveyor 9.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when the cotton opener works, equipment is opened, an external cotton suction machine conveys cotton to the inside of a first cylinder 7 through a cotton conveying pipe 6, a speed regulating motor 4 drives a rotary roller 21 to rotate when rotating, when a storage room 19 corresponds to a feed hopper 5, the storage room 19 is filled with the cotton during conveying, the filled storage room 19 continues to rotate along the inner wall of the first cylinder 7, and when the storage room rotates to a blanking port 22, the cotton drops to the upper surface of a conveyor 9 to further play a role in interval type material supplement, the conveyor 9 drives the cotton to enter the cotton opener body 1 through a feed port 2 for cotton opening, and finally the cotton is discharged from a discharge port 15, and a shovel plate 18 can prevent the problem that the cotton does not fall when reaching the end part of the conveyor 9; when the disassembly and maintenance are carried out: the butterfly knob 13 is rotated clockwise, the rotating rod 23 is driven to rotate after the butterfly knob 13 is rotated, the first bevel gear 33 is driven to rotate after the rotating rod 23 is rotated, the second bevel gear 32 rotates along with the first bevel gear due to the meshing relation, the screw 26 is driven to rotate through the rotating shaft after the second bevel gear 32 rotates, internal threads are arranged inside the sleeve 28, the sleeve 28 moves along the thread rotating direction of the screw 26 through the thread characteristic, the sleeve 28 further drives the chuck 29 to withdraw from the clamping hole and retract into the second cavity 24 while moving, locking is released, the second cylinder 11 can be pulled out at the moment, and the side sealing plate 14 can be detached;
during installation: the side sealing plates 14 are attached to the side edges of the cotton opener body 1, the second cylinder body 11 is further inserted into the through hole 16 and the notch after being detached, and after the clamping head 29 corresponds to the clamping hole, the butterfly knob 13 is rotated anticlockwise, so that the sleeve 28 drives the clamping head to be inserted into the clamping hole to be fixed.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention are equivalent to or changed within the technical scope of the present invention.