CN111661626A

CN111661626A - Crop warehousing and transferring device

Info

Publication number: CN111661626A
Application number: CN202010502404.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邓顺发
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-06-05
Filing date: 2020-06-05
Publication date: 2020-09-15

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a crop warehousing and transferring device which comprises a base, a lifting plate, a hydraulic rod, a sliding plate, a translation pushing cylinder, a placing seat, a placing space, a rear baffle plate and a material pushing assembly. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the crops after will packing are placed on placing the seat, place the seat by the hydraulic stem drive and shift up, then the translation promotes cylinder drive sliding plate and slides, makes the crops translation after the packing to the pan feeding end of conveyer belt, then pushes away the material subassembly and promote crops again, makes the crops after the packing fall into on the conveyer belt, to sum up, this application has solved to a certain extent at least and has needed the workman to carry crops to higher department, just can place the problem on the conveyer belt with crops, consequently has reduced workman's intensity of labour, improves work efficiency, sets up the commentaries on classics roller, and the crops after the packing of being convenient for remove in the space of placing the seat.

Description

Crop warehousing and transferring device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural production equipment, in particular to a crop warehousing and transferring device.

Background

Chinese patent No. CN201521078497.5 discloses an agricultural warehouse is with crops automatic transfer apparatus that puts in storage, including conveyer belt, pressure sensor, infrared sensing device and memory electrical output connect central information processor, central information processor electrical output connection controller, controller electrical output connection driving motor. The agricultural warehouse is with crops automatic conveying equipment that puts in storage last to set up a pressure sensor that can adjusting position, adjust the position that article fall into with pressure sensor, article touch pressure sensor, just can make driving motor work, easy operation has reached automatic conveying's function to the end is equipped with infrared sensing device, prevents that article from falling into the bottom surface, simple structure, and the cost is low, easily promotes.

Above-mentioned transfer apparatus among the prior art is owing to need carry crops to warehouse top, and consequently the mounting height of conveyer belt is higher, just so causes the workman to carry the crops after will packing to higher department, just can make crops place and carry on the conveyer belt, and this kind of mode leads to workman's intensity of labour great, has reduced work efficiency.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provides a crop warehousing and transferring device which can solve the problems in the prior art to at least a certain extent.

In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a crops warehousing transfer device, includes a base, base top level is equipped with a lifter plate, its lift of lifter plate drive is followed its length direction horizontal sliding connection and is had the sliding plate on it by installing the hydraulic stem on the base, the sliding plate is promoted its horizontal migration of cylinder drive by the translation of horizontal mounting on the lifter plate, horizontal mounting has the seat of placing on the sliding plate, it is equipped with sunken place the space to place a top surface, place the space and place a length direction one side outer wall intercommunication, it is equipped with the backplate on the opposite side outer wall to place, install on the backplate and push away the material subassembly.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution, a plurality of moving wheels are installed at the bottom of the base to enable the base to move horizontally.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, a locking structure for limiting the rotation of the movable wheel is arranged on the base, the locking structure comprises telescopic cylinders vertically installed on two opposite sides of the base, a top block is connected to the telescopic cylinders in a driving manner, and the bottom surface of the top block abuts against a placing surface of the movable wheel.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom surface of the top block is provided with a plurality of ratchets.

As a further optimization of the above technical solution, the sliding plate is slidably connected to the lifting plate through a mounting slide rail and a sliding block.

As a further optimization of the technical solution, a plurality of rollers are horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing space along the length direction of the placing seat in an array manner.

As a further optimization of the technical scheme, the material pushing assembly comprises a material pushing cylinder horizontally mounted on the rear baffle, the material pushing cylinder is horizontally connected with a material pushing plate in a driving mode, and the material pushing plate is located above the placing space.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the packed crops are placed on a placing seat, the placing seat is driven to move upwards by a hydraulic rod, then a translation pushing cylinder drives a sliding plate to slide, so that the packed crops are translated to the feeding end of a conveyor belt, then the pushing assembly pushes the crops to enable the packed crops to fall onto the conveying belt, and in conclusion, the problem that the crops can be placed on the conveying belt only by carrying the crops to a higher position by workers is solved to at least a certain extent, thereby reducing the labor intensity of workers, improving the working efficiency, being convenient for the packed crops to move in the placing space of the placing seat by arranging the rotating roller and the moving wheel to enable the base to move to a proper position to realize moving operation, set up simultaneously telescopic cylinder drive kicking block and move down, make the kicking block support and remove the face of placing of wheel for the base can be fixed after removing.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic bottom view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic front view of the three-dimensional structure of FIG. 1;

wherein the reference numerals are as follows:

1-translational pushing cylinder, 2-pushing cylinder, 3-rear baffle, 4-pushing plate, 5-rotating roller, 6-placing seat, 7-lifting plate, 8-sliding plate, 9-hydraulic rod, 10-telescopic column, 11-fixing sleeve, 12-telescopic cylinder, 13-base, 14-moving wheel, 15-ratchet and 16-ejector block.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, fig. 1-4 show a crop warehousing and transportation device, which comprises a base 13, a lifting plate 7 is horizontally arranged above the base 13, the lifting plate 7 is driven to lift by a hydraulic rod 9 arranged on the base 13, a plurality of hollow fixing sleeves 11 are vertically arranged on the base 13, telescopic columns 10 which are slidably inserted in the fixing sleeves 11 are arranged at the bottom of the lifting plate 7, so that the lifting plate 7 can move vertically more stably, a sliding plate 8 is horizontally and slidably connected to the lifting plate 7 along the length direction through installing sliding rails and sliding blocks, the sliding plate 8 is driven to move horizontally by a translation pushing cylinder 1 horizontally arranged on the lifting plate 7, a placing seat 6 is horizontally arranged on the sliding plate 8, a concave placing space for placing packed crops is arranged on the top surface of the placing seat 6, placing the space and placing 6 length direction one side outer walls of seat intercommunication, it is connected with a plurality of commentaries on classics rollers 5 to place on the space inner wall along placing 6 length direction array horizontal rotation of seat, and the crops after the packing of being convenient for remove in placing the space, it is equipped with backplate 3 on the 6 opposite side outer walls of seat to place, install on the backplate 3 and push away the material subassembly, it includes that horizontal installation pushes away the material cylinder 2 on backplate 3 to push away the material subassembly, it is connected with scraping wings 4 to push away the horizontal drive on the material cylinder 2, scraping wings 4 is located the top of placing the space.

The base 13 bottom is installed a plurality of and is removed wheel 14, makes it can the horizontal migration, be equipped with on the base 13 and be used for the restriction to remove the locking structure of wheel 14 pivoted, the locking structure includes vertical installation telescopic cylinder 12 on the relative both sides of base 13, the last drive of telescopic cylinder 12 is connected with kicking block 16, the face of placing of kicking block 16 bottom surface and removal wheel 14 offsets, kicking block 16 bottom surface is equipped with a plurality of ratchets 15, through setting up ratchet 15 for kicking block 16 and removal wheel 14 place the face and have great abutting force.

When the invention is used: the workman places the crops after will packing in placing the space of placing of seat, then start the hydraulic stem, the telescopic link extension of hydraulic stem, the top of outside conveyer belt shifts up to the drive lifter plate, then translation promotion cylinder drive sliding plate horizontal migration, make crops remove to the top of outside conveyer belt pan feeding end, then push away the material cylinder action, the direction that the backplate was kept away from to the drive scraping wings removes, promote crops and remove on the commentaries on classics roller, and then under the action of gravity, fall into on the conveyer belt, carry crops by the conveyer belt.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a crops warehousing transfer device, its characterized in that, includes a base (13), base (13) top level is equipped with a lifter plate (7), lifter plate (7) are by installing its lift of hydraulic stem (9) drive on base (13), have sliding plate (8) along its length direction horizontal sliding connection on it, its horizontal migration of translation promotion cylinder (1) drive on lifter plate (7) is promoted by horizontal installation in sliding plate (8), horizontal installation has on sliding plate (8) places seat (6), it is equipped with sunken place the space to place seat (6) top surface, place the space and place seat (6) length direction one side outer wall intercommunication, be equipped with backplate (3) on placing seat (6) opposite side outer wall, install on backplate (3) and push away the material subassembly.

2. A crop warehousing and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of moving wheels (14) are mounted at the bottom of the base (13) to enable horizontal movement.

3. The crop warehousing and transportation device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that the base (13) is provided with a locking structure for limiting the rotation of the movable wheel (14), the locking structure comprises telescopic cylinders (12) vertically mounted on two opposite sides of the base (13), the telescopic cylinders (12) are connected with top blocks (16) in a driving manner, and the bottom surfaces of the top blocks (16) are abutted to the placing surfaces of the movable wheels (14).

4. A crop warehousing transfer device according to claim 3 characterized in that the bottom surface of the top block (16) is provided with a plurality of ratchets (15).

5. A crop warehousing and transportation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the sliding plate (8) is slidably connected to the lifting plate (7) by means of mounting sliding rails and sliding blocks.

6. The crop warehousing and transportation device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of rollers (5) are horizontally and rotatably connected to the inner wall of the placing space along the length direction of the placing seat (6).

7. The crop warehousing and transportation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pushing assembly comprises a pushing cylinder (2) horizontally mounted on the rear baffle (3), a pushing plate (4) is horizontally connected to the pushing cylinder (2) in a driving manner, and the pushing plate (4) is located above the placement space.