CN1116579C - Remote monitor method and system based on Internet for refrigerator - Google Patents

Remote monitor method and system based on Internet for refrigerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1116579C
CN1116579C CN 00117125 CN00117125A CN1116579C CN 1116579 C CN1116579 C CN 1116579C CN 00117125 CN00117125 CN 00117125 CN 00117125 A CN00117125 A CN 00117125A CN 1116579 C CN1116579 C CN 1116579C
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China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
internet
data
range
local computer
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN 00117125
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Chinese (zh)
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CN1326084A (en
Inventor
吴世庆
吴群良
顾朝阳
周青
卓艳华
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Guangdong Kelong Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Guangdong Kelong Electrical Appliances Co Ltd
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Priority to CN 00117125 priority Critical patent/CN1116579C/en
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Publication of CN1116579C publication Critical patent/CN1116579C/en
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  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a remote monitoring method based on the Internet for refrigerators, wherein a local computer sends an order to an intelligent refrigerator through a communication channel; thereafter, the intelligent refrigerator rewrites a running parameter or sends a state to the local computer; the local computer sends received state information and running results to an on-line monitoring maintenance center computer through the Internet. The present invention can conveniently realize the remote connection of the intelligent refrigerator and the remote monitoring maintenance center computer and the remote monitoring for the state of a refrigerator, so manufacturer servers on the Internet can carry out periodical and real-time monitoring for each intelligent refrigerator on line including diagnosis and maintenance. Therefore, the present invention realizes the automatic and remote monitoring of the refrigerator.

Description

Long-range refrigerator method for supervising and system based on the Internet
Technical field
The present invention relates to the refrigerator technology and the network communications technology, be specifically related to a kind of long-range refrigerator method for supervising and system based on the Internet.
Background technology
Refrigerator is as a kind of household electrical appliance commonly used, and be generally indivedual separately and use, and function only there is refrigeration, no matter be that user or producer all can't monitor the internal state of refrigerator.And the state of refrigerator is a lot, and what have relates to refrigerator refrigeration such as temperature, and relating to of having is energy-conservation, and as the switching of door, what have relates to environment such as noise, and whether normal, or guilty culprit if also having some to relate to the refrigerator operation.In order to solve the operating Stateful Inspection of refrigerator, generally to transport to the special detection department of producer with being monitored refrigerator, utilize various special equipments that it is detected and controls, obviously, this needs a large amount of transportations and special technician, whole process time and effort consuming directly influences refrigerator operational effect and use.
Summary of the invention
For addressing the above problem, the present invention aims to provide a kind of refrigerator long-distance monitoring method, utilizes this method, can solve the problem of automatic monitoring and remote monitoring easily and effectively.
Another object of the present invention provides a kind of refrigerator long distance control system, utilizes this system, and where user's refrigerator is no matter be positioned at, and how far distance has, and all can pass through existing Internet, can obtain specialized detection, diagnosis and the maintenance of producer.
To achieve these goals, the invention provides a kind of long-range refrigerator method for supervising, may further comprise the steps based on the Internet:
Order that local computer will preset or that import or receive by the Internet by keyboard sends to intelligent refrigerator by communication channel;
Intelligent refrigerator is according to receiving the order decision or rewriting the refrigerator operational factor or the refrigerator state is sent to local computer;
Described local computer sends to online monitoring and maintenance central computer by the Internet with E-mail mode or other modes with refrigerator status information that receives and the result who rewrites the refrigerator operational factor.
According to the long-range refrigerator method for supervising based on the Internet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that described intelligent refrigerator may further comprise the steps according to receiving the order decision or rewriting the refrigerator operational factor or the refrigerator state is sent to local computer:
1) from the refrigerator memory, takes out data;
2) according to taking out data refrigerator is controlled;
3) inspection has or not the generation communication disruption, if any interruption, then receives data; As do not have interruption and then return step 2);
4) receiving data correctly denys, as the incorrect step 2 of returning);
5) according to received data, judge whether require to send data, as require to send data and then send data and return step 2);
6) according to receiving data, judge whether to rewrite the refrigerator service data, as not being then to turn back to step 2);
7) read and receive data, and revise the refrigerator status register in view of the above;
8) turn back to step 2).
According to the long-range refrigerator method for supervising based on the Internet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that, that described local computer will preset or by keyboard input or send to intelligent refrigerator by the order that the Internet receives by communication channel and may further comprise the steps;
Take out initialize data or receive data, these data are sent to intelligent refrigerator rewrite operational factor by key in data or by the Internet.
According to the long-range refrigerator method for supervising based on the Internet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that it is further comprising the steps of that order that described local computer will preset or that receive by keyboard input or by the Internet sends to intelligent refrigerator by communication channel:
Send the request of data and receive status data to the intelligent refrigerator request from refrigerator, correct if data receive, show these data in real time.
The present invention also provides a kind of long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet, comprise the monitoring maintenance centre computer that is connected with the Internet and a plurality of can be by the local computer of Internet and the computer communication of described monitoring maintenance centre, also comprise the intelligent refrigerator that can carry out bidirectional data communication with described local computer, described intelligent refrigerator comprises and is connected to the output loading module, the output display module, the TEMP module, the CPU element of control panel input signal module, the input/outbound port of described CPU element also are connected with the data communication transceiver module and are connected with this module and are installed in communication port on the refrigerator.
According to the long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that described communication port can be connected with the serial port of external microcomputer by cable.
According to the long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet provided by the invention, it is characterized in that the input port of described CPU element also is connected with the door switch input signal module.
In according to the long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet provided by the invention, described temperature sensor input signal module comprises refrigerating chamber temperature-sensitive head, the steady head of refrigerating chamber sense, ice making temperature-sensitive head, defrost temperature-sensitive head and environment temperature-sensitive head.Described output loading module comprises and is connected with compressor, illuminating lamp, air channel fan electromotor, defrosting heating tube, water receiving tank heater, water inlet pipe heater strip, MOD, pulsating pump, ice machine assembly.Described control panel input signal module comprises and is connected with refrigeration room temperature accents, freezing room temperature accent, automatic button, surpasses and freeze button and ice making stops button etc.Described door switch input signal module comprises and is connected with refrigerating-chamber door switch, refrigerating chamber 1 door switch, refrigerating chamber 2 door switch and fruit and vegetable chamber door switch.Described output display module includes and super freezes that indicator lamp, ice making suspend indicator lamp, ice making stops indicator lamp, automatic pilot lamp and energy-saving indicating lamp.Wherein, described data communication transceiver module is the serial data transceiver module, specifically is the RS-232 serial transceiver.
Implement long-range refrigerator method for supervising and the system based on the Internet provided by the invention, can realize easily that intelligent refrigerator is connected with the long-range of remote monitoring maintenance central computer, realization is to the remote monitoring of refrigerator state, make the producer's server (monitoring maintenance centre computer) on the Internet to carry out regular and real-time long-range automatic monitoring to online each intelligent refrigerator, comprise diagnosis and maintenance, thereby realize the automatic monitoring and the remote monitoring of refrigerator.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, further specify characteristics of the present invention, in the accompanying drawing:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the present invention is based on the long-range refrigerator monitoring system of Internet;
Fig. 2 is the another kind of structural representation that the present invention is based on the long-range refrigerator monitoring system of Internet;
Fig. 3 is a structural representation of using the long-range refrigerator monitoring system that the present invention is based on the Internet;
Fig. 4 is the logical construction schematic diagram that the present invention is based on intelligent refrigerator in the long-range refrigerator monitoring system of Internet;
Fig. 5 is the circuit theory diagrams of the interface section of intelligent refrigerator;
Fig. 6 is the circuit theory diagrams of intelligent refrigerator;
Fig. 7 is the control flow chart of intelligent refrigerator.
Fig. 8 is the control flow chart of local computer.
Fig. 9 is the control flow chart of remote computer.
The specific embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, intelligent refrigerator links to each other by network connection with computer, in a kind of outside connection, intelligent refrigerator is connected with outer computer by line in the long-range refrigerator monitoring system that the present invention is based on the Internet, and this outer computer is connected to the INTERNET net by modem simultaneously.
In another kind of outside the connection in the form of long-range refrigerator monitoring system that the present invention is based on the Internet as shown in Figure 2, notebook PC is directly placed on the refrigerator door (can on the door body setting operation keyboard), this notebook computer both was connected with intelligent refrigerator, be connected with modem again, it is online to be connected to INTERNET by modem.
In the structural representation of the long-range refrigerator monitoring system that the present invention is based on the Internet shown in Fig. 3, outstanding illustrate intelligent refrigerator of the present invention have one can with the RS-232 interface of outside local compunication, also have an E 2PROM; Described local computer also can be connected the real-time automatic condition monitoring of realization by Internet on the special circuit with the central computer of same online.
Fig. 4 illustrates the logic block-diagram of intelligent refrigerator in the system of the present invention, as seen from the figure, the refrigerator microprocessor is connected to TEMP input signal module, control panel input signal module and door switch input signal module at input port, be connected with output loading module and output display module at output port, importantly, also be connected with the RS-232 transceiver module on the I/O of microprocessor port, this module is carried out bidirectional data communication by the microcomputer that RS-232 interface can be connected with the outside.
Fig. 5 shows in the system of the present invention the circuit theory diagrams of data transmit-receive module in the intelligent refrigerator, as seen from the figure, the RS232 serial interface is one nine core plug (also can 25 core plugs), the transceiving chip that it is MAX202CPE that data transmit-receive module described in Fig. 4 is actually a model, the input/outbound port of this chip is connected with the refrigerator single-chip microcomputer by line.Chip MAX202CPE plays the bidirectional data transfers effect, the TTL signal that single-chip microcomputer can be sent is converted into the RS-232 level signal, and gives external computer and handle, simultaneously, the RS-232 level signal that external computer is sended over is converted into the Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal, and the operation of commander's refrigerator.
Fig. 6 shows the circuit theory diagrams of intelligent refrigerator in the system of the present invention.In conjunction with this figure, it is as follows to further specify importation, output and communication part:
One, importation 1, sensor signal importation:
Temperature sensor input signal module among Fig. 4 comprises and is connected with the steady head of refrigerating chamber temperature-sensitive head, refrigerating chamber sense, ice making temperature-sensitive head, defrost temperature-sensitive head and environment temperature-sensitive head.Adopted 5 temperature-sensitive heads among Fig. 5, be used to experience variation of temperature, the dividing potential drop effect of the pull-up resistor by series connection with it is converted into the variation of voltage with variation of temperature, and the AD mouth that this magnitude of voltage is delivered to single-chip microcomputer is handled.
2, man-machine interface (guidance panel) part:
Control panel input signal module among Fig. 4 comprises and is connected with refrigeration room temperature accents, freezing room temperature accent, automatic button, surpasses and freeze button and ice making stops button etc.
I) refrigeration room temperature accent, freezing room temperature are adjusted to analog quantity, and its magnitude of voltage is delivered to the AD mouth of single-chip microcomputer and handled.(principle is with 1. sensor signal importations)
Ii) each indicator lamp, each button are switching value, handle by the two-way I/O mouth of single-chip microcomputer.
3, door switch signal input:
Door switch input signal module among Fig. 4 comprises and is connected with refrigerating-chamber door switch, refrigerating chamber 1 door switch, refrigerating chamber 2 door switch and fruit and vegetable chamber door switch.The door switch signal is a switching value, handles by the two-way I/O mouth of single-chip microcomputer.
Two, output
Output loading module among Fig. 4 comprises and is connected with compressor, illuminating lamp, air channel fan electromotor, defrosting heating tube, water receiving tank heater, water inlet pipe heater strip, MOD, pulsating pump, ice machine assembly.
1. forceful electric power load control section:
This part comprises parts such as various heater strips, heating tube, compressor.All (JK2 ~ JK6) or optocoupler (IC110, IC112) switch by relay in all loads.2003 (IC102, IC103) of its preceding utmost point are current driver.
2. air channel fan electromotor part:
The air channel fan electromotor partly adopts speed regulating control, by triode VQ03, diode VD102 ~ VD104 change fan electromotor control voltage in D11 district, thus the purpose of realization speed governing.
3. MOD, pulsating pump and from ice motor part:
Adopt special control circuit and special chip to control (principle slightly) among the figure.
Output display module among Fig. 4 includes and super freezes that indicator lamp, ice making suspend indicator lamp, ice making stops indicator lamp, automatic pilot lamp and energy-saving indicating lamp.
Three, serial signal processing section:
In this hardware circuit, communication chip MAX202CPE transceiver plays bidirectional data transfers, will be converted into the RS-232 level signal from the Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal that single-chip microcomputer sends, and give computer and handle.Simultaneously, the RS-232 level signal that computer is sended over is converted into the Transistor-Transistor Logic level signal, and the operation of commander's refrigerator.
As a supplement, illustrate that the control law of refrigerator each several part is as follows:
Stimulus part comprises temperature adjusting plate, temperature-sensitive head, door switch etc., and output comprises compressor, temperature fuse, gate light, heater, fan electromotor, MOD, pulsating pump and from the ice motor.
Its control principle is: the master board collecting temperature is provided with and the analog signal of temperature-sensitive head temperature-sensitive and the switching value signal of door switch, with analog signal after A/D converts numerical value to, judge through the singlechip microcomputer logic and to send control instruction that control signal drives load through output amplifier, and (the relay J K2 of executing agency ~ JK6) finishes the control to load.
The selection of control law and control parameter:
Compressor control: the control of compressor generally is that actual temperature value and desired temperature that temperature-sensitive head collects are compared, the start-stop of decision compressor.Generally, the startup-shutdown temperature of refrigerating chamber is: Tk=Ts+3 ℃, Tt=Ts-3 ℃.The startup-shutdown temperature of refrigerating chamber is: Tk=Ts+1 ℃, Tt=Ts-1 ℃.
Fan electromotor control: fan electromotor is provided with for heat exchange air-flow circulation in the case; so the start-stop of fan electromotor start-stop general and compressor is synchronous; be the compressor start, fan motor runs, compressor shutdown; fan electromotor shuts down; simultaneously, the cold air in order to prevent to open the door leaks, and the start-stop of fan electromotor also is subjected to the control of door switch; promptly any one door is opened in refrigeration, the refrigerating chamber, and fan electromotor shuts down.
Defrost heater control: from fresh-keeping, energy-conservation angle, Defrost heater should be automatic sensing frost thickness, accomplished that frost then removes, but the detection of frost layer can't be accurate at present, therefore, present stage Defrost heater the general bar of control reach the way control of predetermined defrosting temperature cutoff with regularly connecting defrosting, temperature.It generally is accumulation compressor operating 9 hours that Defrost heater is connected.Defrosting finishes to be generally evaporimeter (temperature-sensitive head promptly defrosts) temperature and reaches 6 ℃.The power of Defrost heater is generally 145 ~ 160W.
Because for refrigerator; Defrost heater is a heater, if Defrost heater can not effectively turn-off the danger that causes fire, therefore; in Defrost heater control, increased temperature fuse protection and the software judgement usually safeguard measures such as protection of the longest heat time heating time.
Temperature fuse is out of control when Defrost heater, makes evaporator temperature reach 72 ℃ of fusing automatically, cuts off heating circuit.
The control of Defrost heater heating maximum duration generally is when the continuous time of connecting of accumulation heater reaches 1 hour in software, to cut off the heater loop automatically.
Gate light control: gate light generally is a refrigerating chamber illumination usefulness, so be controlled by the refrigerating-chamber door switch.Frost-free refrigerator illuminating lamp power is generally 10W.
Duct insert heater control: duct insert heater (backwind tube heater strip among the figure and return air inlet heater strip) designs in order to prevent the air channel from freezing the obstruction air channel, and duct insert heater works asynchronously with Defrost heater.
MOD control: the switching of MOD is determined by the refrigerating chamber temperature-sensitive head.When temperature of refrigerating chamber hangs down to break point, close MOD, when temperature of refrigerating chamber exceeds the start point, open MOD.
Pulsating pump and from the ice Electric Machine Control: this part is automatic ice maker part (principle slightly)
In conjunction with Fig. 7-Fig. 9, the course of work of monitor network provided by the invention is illustrated.
Carrying out refrigerator condition monitoring, process diagnosis and maintenance can realize by comprising these three links of intelligent refrigerator, external microcomputer and diagnosis and maintenance centre's computer, wherein, intelligent refrigerator is connected by the serial communication circuit with external microcomputer, and microcomputer is connected by the Internet with maintenance centre's computer with diagnosis.Now as follows: A) intelligent refrigerator to the function declaration of each link
Intelligent refrigerator is on the basis of traditional computer refrigerator, and having increased serial transmitting-receiving communication module is standard RS-232 asynchronous serial port and relevant communication command control law and communications protocol.
Its course of work is, in frame 701, carry out earlier initialization, in frame 702, get the refrigerator supplemental characteristic, carry out refrigerator control (frame 703) according to taking out data, promptly require refrigerator is carried out Based Intelligent Control according to optimum state, by optimum state operation (this point is a basic function, and general refrigerator also must have).The refrigerator microprocessor can receive from microcomputer and pass the communication command (frame 705) of coming by the RS-232 Asynchronous Serial Interface, the computer refrigerator is according to the order of microcomputer, sends the desired data of microcomputer (these data are refrigerator operational factors such as the temperature, compressor operating state, door opening and closing state of each chamber of refrigerator) (frame 708) by the communication rule of being formulated.Refrigerator can receive from microcomputer and pass the data (frame 710) of coming by the RS-232 Asynchronous Serial Interface, and the operational factor (frame 711) that can rewrite refrigerator.B) local computer
Local computer comprises computer, the MODEM that is connected with computer, communications protocol, browses the software major function by the refrigerator parameter of computer run:
1. by each parts practical operation situation of dedicated network software observes refrigerator
2. with the network refrigerator communication, the operational factor of asking for network refrigerator
3. the operational factor with network refrigerator sends to the maintenance centre by MODEM
4. download the refrigerator major parameter that remote computer is sent by local computer, reset the refrigerator operational factor, optimize the refrigerator runnability.
The control flow of an embodiment of local computer as shown in Figure 8.C) monitoring maintenance centre's computer function (service centre's computers of producer's server such as Guangdong Ke Long general headquarters) main composition: computer, communication apparatus (but as MODEM or other equipments for surfing the net), refrigerator parameter monitoring software major function: maintenance centre's microcomputer shows the parameter that user's microcomputer sends by special-purpose software, concludes the running status of network refrigerator for the maintenance expert.Communication modes: serial line interface adopts the RS-232 asynchronous communication mode, and baud rate is 15200bit/s to the maximum, and minimum is 2400bi/s.
Intelligent refrigerator in the system of the present invention → serial communication line → local computer → Internet → remote computer: intelligent refrigerator is according to the order of microcomputer, sends the desired data of microcomputer (these data are refrigerator operational factors such as the temperature, compressor operating state, door opening and closing state of each chamber of refrigerator) by the communication rule of being formulated.
But real-time monitored is to the operation conditions of refrigerator on local computer.Can the refrigerator major parameter be sent to remote computer by the INTERNET net by local computer, realize telemonitoring.
Remote computer → Internet → local computer → serial communication line → intelligent refrigerator: download the main operational factor of refrigerator that remote computer is sent by local computer, reset the refrigerator operational factor, rewrite the refrigerator parameter storage, optimize the refrigerator runnability.Remote maintenance after realizing surfing the Net.

Claims (12)

1, a kind of long-range refrigerator method for supervising based on the Internet may further comprise the steps:
Order that local computer will preset or that import or receive by the Internet by keyboard sends to intelligent refrigerator by communication channel;
Intelligent refrigerator is according to receiving the order decision or rewriting the refrigerator operational factor or the refrigerator state is sent to local computer;
Described local computer sends to online monitoring and maintenance central computer with refrigerator status information that receives and the result who rewrites the refrigerator operational factor by the Internet;
It is characterized in that, according to receiving order decision or rewriting refrigerator operational factor or the refrigerator state being sent in the step of local computer, may further comprise the steps at described intelligent refrigerator:
1) from the refrigerator memory, takes out data;
2) according to taking out data refrigerator is controlled;
3) inspection has or not the generation communication disruption, if any interruption, then receives data; As do not have interruption and then return step 2);
4) receiving data correctly denys, as the incorrect step 2 of returning);
5) according to received data, judge whether require to send data, as require to send data and then send data and return step 2);
6) according to receiving data, judge whether to rewrite the refrigerator service data, as not being then to turn back to step 2);
7) read and receive data, and revise the refrigerator status register in view of the above;
8) turn back to step 2).
2, according to the described long-range refrigerator method for supervising of claim 1, it is characterized in that based on the Internet, that described local computer will preset or by keyboard input or send to intelligent refrigerator by the order that the Internet receives by communication channel and may further comprise the steps;
Take out initialize data or receive data, these data are sent to intelligent refrigerator rewrite operational factor by key in data or by the Internet.
3, according to the described long-range refrigerator method for supervising of claim 1 based on the Internet, it is characterized in that it is further comprising the steps of that order that described local computer will preset or that receive by keyboard input or by the Internet sends to intelligent refrigerator by communication channel:
Send the request of data and receive status data to the intelligent refrigerator request from refrigerator, correct if data receive, show these data in real time.
4, a kind of long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet, it is characterized in that, comprise the monitoring maintenance centre computer that is connected with the Internet and a plurality of can be by the local computer of Internet and the computer communication of described monitoring maintenance centre, also comprise the intelligent refrigerator that can carry out bidirectional data communication with described local computer, described intelligent refrigerator comprises and is connected to the output loading module, the output display module, the TEMP module, the CPU element of control panel input signal module, the input/outbound port of described CPU element also are connected with the data communication transceiver module and are connected with this module and are installed in communication port on the refrigerator.
5, according to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4, it is characterized in that described communication port can be connected with the serial port of external microcomputer by cable based on the Internet.
6, according to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4, it is characterized in that the input port of described CPU element also is connected with the door switch input signal module based on the Internet.
7, according to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system based on the Internet of claim 4, it is characterized in that described data communication transceiver module is the serial data transceiver module, can be the RS-232 serial transceiver.
According to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4, it is characterized in that 8, described temperature sensor input signal module comprises refrigerating chamber temperature-sensitive head, the steady head of refrigerating chamber sense, ice making temperature-sensitive head, defrost temperature-sensitive head and environment temperature-sensitive head based on the Internet.
9, according to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4 based on the Internet, it is characterized in that described output loading module comprises and is connected with compressor, illuminating lamp, air channel fan electromotor, defrosting heating tube, water receiving tank heater, water inlet pipe heater strip, MOD, pulsating pump, ice machine assembly.
According to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4, it is characterized in that 10, described control panel input signal module comprises and is connected with refrigeration room temperature accents, freezing room temperature accent, automatic button, surpasses and freeze button and ice making stops button etc. based on the Internet.
11, according to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4 based on the Internet, it is characterized in that, described door switch input signal module comprises and is connected with refrigerating-chamber door switch, refrigerating chamber 1 door switch, refrigerating chamber 2 door switch and fruit and vegetable chamber door switch, the door switch signal is a switching value, handles by the two-way I/O mouth of single-chip microcomputer.
According to the described long-range refrigerator monitoring system of claim 4, it is characterized in that 12, described output display module includes and super freezes that indicator lamp, ice making suspend indicator lamp, ice making stops indicator lamp, automatic pilot lamp and energy-saving indicating lamp based on the Internet.
CN 00117125 2000-05-30 2000-05-30 Remote monitor method and system based on Internet for refrigerator Expired - Fee Related CN1116579C (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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US11919363B2 (en) 2017-08-25 2024-03-05 Dometic Sweden Ab Recreational vehicle, cooling device, controlling system and method for controlling the cooling device
US10941955B2 (en) 2017-10-27 2021-03-09 Dometic Sweden Ab Systems, methods, and apparatuses for providing communications between climate control devices in a recreational vehicle

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