CN1116574C - Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator - Google Patents
Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1116574C CN1116574C CN 99101109 CN99101109A CN1116574C CN 1116574 C CN1116574 C CN 1116574C CN 99101109 CN99101109 CN 99101109 CN 99101109 A CN99101109 A CN 99101109A CN 1116574 C CN1116574 C CN 1116574C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- electromagnet
- piston rod
- door
- refrigerator
- electric refrigerator
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 9
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 3
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000003140 Panax quinquefolius Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000005373 Panax quinquefolius Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006351 engineering plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to an electromagnetic pneumatic damping open device for a door of a refrigerator. The present invention is composed of an electromagnet (1), an electromagnet reset spring (4), a damping cylinder (23), a bumper pad (2) and a fixed striking pad block (3) on a door body of the refrigerator. After the present invention is switched on, electromagnetic armature iron (7) pushes a piston rod (24) of the damping cylinder (23), a compression reset spring (4) and a piston (22) to forward move under the function of the magnetic field of an electromagnet coil (8). Air is absorbed by a big hole (13) which is arranged on the cylinder body (23), and the air which is compressed in the cylinder body (23) is gradually exhausted by a throttling effect of a throttling small hole (26). The armature iron (7) stably drives the piston rod (24) and the bumper pad (2) which is fixed on piston rod to extend out of an opening hole (27), and then, a door is slowly opened. Simultaneously, the present invention is automatically switched off, and the electromagnetic armature iron (7) automatically resets. When turned on, the open device does not generate impact, and articles in a hand are stable so that the articles can not scatter.
Description
The present invention relates to a kind of refrigerator (comprising household freezer and refrigerating box), is a kind of improvement of structure of door of refrigerator specifically.
At present, on the door of the refrigerator of selling on the market or people use (comprising refrigerating chamber and refrigerating chamber), the handle of door is installed all generally, perhaps the door handle that constitutes of the groove that on the door body, forms by the variation of panel or door body steel plate shape.When people will open door of refrigerator,, perhaps hand is inserted in the groove that the variation of door panel or steel plate shape forms, pulls at pulling handle, when used power greater than the door sealing magnetic stripe during to the absorption affinity of the steel plate of electric refrigerator housing body, door promptly is opened.Before the present invention generated, it was on the books in the literature not see other devices of opening door of refrigerator as yet.This door of refrigerator that handle is housed when opening, firmly can not adsorb the power of refrigerator steel casing just, and often overexert greater than the sealing magnetic stripe of door of refrigerator.Opening the door in a flash, will make refrigerator produce shake, at this moment,, will spill or be scattered out owing to overexerting and moving all of a sudden if Sheng is arranged by the plate of liquid or other article that easily are scattered, bowl etc. in another hand middle-end.
Purpose of the present invention, just be to overcome the opening device (promptly by door handle or by the panel of door or the built-in door handle of steel plate deformation generation) of above-mentioned door of refrigerator, when opening, because of producing the defective that shake is easily trickled down the article in the hand, a kind of calutron is provided, and have the door of refrigerator that the air damping device is opened, realize opening the door steadily.
The present invention realizes with following technical proposals: a kind of refrigerator, constitute by electric refrigerator housing body and door of refrigerator body, it also is equipped with electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator, this device is in the reservation cavity by foaming layer on electric refrigerator housing body, electromagnet is housed, the electromagnet back-moving spring, damped cylinder, cushion pad and the bump cushion block of fixing on the door body are formed, electromagnet links to each other with piston rod, piston rod links to each other with cushion pad, the electromagnet back-moving spring is fixed on the piston rod, said electromagnet is by electromagnet armature, the electromagnet bonnet, electromagnet casing and electromagnet top cover are formed, coil is arranged in electromagnet casing, afterbody at electromagnet armature has axle sleeve, afterbody can slide in axle sleeve, the control circuit switch of coil is on electric refrigerator housing body, said damped cylinder is by cylinder body, piston rod, piston, sealing ring is formed, the hole that the electromagnet top cover has electromagnet to stretch out, the front end of electromagnet armature are passed the hole and are linked to each other with piston rod, in the groove between piston and the cylinder body sealing ring are arranged, front end at piston rod also has a sealing ring, throttling pore is arranged on cylinder body, on cylinder body, also have macropore, be fixed on the cushion pad of the front end of piston rod, aperture by leaving on casing stretches out casing.
In technique scheme, said electromagnet is fixed on central sill, upper beam or the underbeam of electric refrigerator housing body.
In technique scheme, said cushion pad is made by rubber or Polyurethane.
When the coil control circuit switch of pressing electromagnet on electric refrigerator housing body, circuit is switched on, form magnetic field around the coil, it is protruding that magnetic field promotes electromagnet armature, the piston rod that promotion connects together with it, compression reseting spring, piston forward moves, by being located at the macropore on the cylinder body, suck air does not make cylinder generation thrust round about, sealing ring makes and is in sealing state between piston and the cylinder body, the air that is compressed in cylinder body is discharged gradually by the throttling action of throttling pore, reaches the thrust of electromagnet armature generation and the pressure balance of damping cylinder, will play buffering effect like this.Armature drives piston rod stably and the cushion pad that is fixed in the above stretches out the perforate of reserving on the electric refrigerator housing body, promotes to be in the fixing bump cushion block on the door of closed condition, and door just is opened reposefully at leisure.After chamber door was opened, coil will cut off the power supply automatically, magnetic field diminishes, and the electromagnet back-moving spring that is compressed that is fixed on the piston rod just restores to the original state gradually, gets back to original position again by its effect electromagnet armature.
The present invention has following good effect: owing to be provided with on electric refrigerator housing body by electromagnet armature, the electromagnet back-moving spring, damped cylinder, cushion pad and the electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device that fixing bump cushion block is formed on the door body, during button on pressing control circuit, coil electricity produces magnetic field, and the cushion pad thereon that promotes the piston rod of electromagnet armature drive damped cylinder is opened the door body inchmeal.Not producing shake, do not produce impact sound yet, is not that the liquid in the plate that fills liquid or other article that easily are scattered that has of hand middle-end, the bowl or the article that easily are scattered spill or are scattered out.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing structure of the present invention is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structure cross-sectional schematic of electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator of the present invention.
In the accompanying drawings, 1 is electromagnet, and 16 is the electric refrigerator housing body headspace, 2 is cushion pad, and 5 is the electric refrigerator housing body foaming layer, 18,19 is the electric refrigerator housing body steel plate, 7 is electromagnet armature, and 71 is the electromagnet armature push rod, and 72 is the electromagnet armature afterbody, 14 is axle sleeve, and 9 is the electromagnet back shroud, and 15 is electromagnet casing, 8 is coil, and 10 is the electromagnet top cover, and 17 is electromagnet top cover circular hole, 23 is damped cylinder, and 23 is cylinder body, and 22 is piston, 25,24 is piston rod, 20 is sealing ring, and 21 also is sealing ring, and 13 is macropore, 26 is throttling pore, 18,19 is the electric refrigerator housing body steel plate, and 4 is back-moving spring, and 11 is the foaming layer of door of refrigerator body, 6 is the door of refrigerator body, 3 are the bump cushion block, and 12 is screw, and 27 is the hole.
A kind of refrigerator is made of electric refrigerator housing body and door part of refrigerator, and it also is equipped with the door of refrigerator electromagnetism Air damping opening device, this device are in-built by the reservation cavity of foaming layer on electric refrigerator housing body (5) Electromagnet (1) is arranged, electromagnet back-moving spring (4), damped cylinder (23), cushion pad (2) and at the door body Upper fixing bump cushion block (3) forms, and electromagnet (1) links to each other with piston rod (25), piston rod (24) link to each other with cushion pad (2), electromagnet back-moving spring (4) is fixed on the piston rod (25), Said electromagnet (1) is by electromagnet armature (7), electromagnet bonnet (9), electromagnet casing (15) and Electromagnet top cover (10) forms, and coil (8) is arranged, at electromagnet armature in electromagnet casing (15) (7) afterbody (72) has axle sleeve (14), and afterbody (72) can slide line in axle sleeve (14) Enclose the control circuit switch of (8) on electric refrigerator housing body, said damped cylinder (23), by cylinder body (23), Piston rod (24,25), piston (22), sealing ring (20,21) form electromagnet top cover (10) The hole (17) that has electromagnet to stretch out, the front end (71) of electromagnet armature (7) pass hole (17) with Piston rod (25) links to each other, and in the groove between piston (22) and the cylinder body (23) sealing ring (20) is arranged, Front end at piston rod (24) also has a sealing ring (21), at cylinder body (23) throttling pore (26) is arranged, Also have macropore (13) at cylinder body (23), be fixed on the cushion pad (2) of the front end of piston rod (24), Aperture (27) by leaving at casing stretches out casing.
In technique scheme, said electromagnet (1) be fixed on electric refrigerator housing body central sill, on On beam or the underbeam.
In technique scheme, said cushion pad (2) is made by rubber or Polyurethane.
When pressing magnet spool on electric refrigerator housing body (8) control circuit switch, circuit is switched on, Coil (8) forms magnetic field on every side, and it is protruding that magnetic field promotes electromagnet armature (7), promotes to be connected in it Piston rod together (25), compression reseting spring (4), piston (22) moves forward, by being located at cylinder Macropore (13) on the body (23), suck air does not make cylinder generation thrust round about, sealing Enclose (20) so that be in sealing state between piston (22) and the cylinder body (23), in cylinder body, pressed The air of contracting is discharged gradually by the throttling action of throttling pore (26), reaches pushing away of electromagnet armature generation The pressure balance of power and damping cylinder will be played buffering effect like this. Armature drives piston rod stably (24) and the cushion pad that is fixed in the above (2) stretch out the perforate (27) of reserving on the electric refrigerator housing body, push away Move the fixing bump cushion block (3) on the door that is in closed condition, door just is opened reposefully at leisure. After chamber door was opened, coil (8) will auto-breaking, and magnetic field diminishes is fixed on piston rod (25) On the electromagnet back-moving spring (4) that is compressed just restore to the original state gradually, by its effect electromagnet armature (7) get back to again original position.
Embodiment: electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator, adopt the alternating current electromagnet, the suction of electromagnet is more than 40N, more than the stroke 6mm.Damping piston diameter 30mm, material are engineering plastics.Sealing ring adopts rubber seal, and is multiple for spring material is 1G18Ni9Ti, spring external diameter Φ 15mm.Cushion pad is a Polyurethane.The bump cushion block is the aluminium alloy casting moulding.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of refrigerator, constitute by electric refrigerator housing body and door of refrigerator body, it is characterized in that it also is equipped with electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator, said electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator is in the reservation cavity by foaming layer on electric refrigerator housing body (5) electromagnet (1) to be housed, electromagnet back-moving spring (4), damped cylinder (23), cushion pad (2) and the bump cushion block of fixing on the door body (3) are formed, electromagnet (1) links to each other with piston rod (25), piston rod (24) links to each other with cushion pad (2), electromagnet back-moving spring (4) is fixed on the piston rod (25), said electromagnet (1) is by electromagnet armature (7), electromagnet bonnet (9), electromagnet casing (15) and electromagnet top cover (10) are formed, coil (8) is arranged in electromagnet casing (15), afterbody (72) in electromagnet armature (7) has axle sleeve (14), afterbody (72) can slide in axle sleeve (14), the control circuit switch of coil (8) is on electric refrigerator housing body, said damped cylinder (23), by cylinder body (23), piston rod (24,25), piston (22), sealing ring (20,21) form, the hole (17) that electromagnet top cover (10) has electromagnet to stretch out, the front end (71) of electromagnet armature (7) passes hole (17) and links to each other with piston rod (25), in the groove between piston (22) and the cylinder body (23) sealing ring (20) is arranged, front end at piston rod (24) also has a sealing ring (21), throttling pore (26) is arranged on cylinder body (23), go up macropore (13) in addition at cylinder body (23), be fixed on the cushion pad (2) of the front end of piston rod (24), aperture (27) by leaving on casing stretches out casing.
2, refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that said electromagnet (1) is fixed on central sill, upper beam or the underbeam of electric refrigerator housing body.
3. refrigerator according to claim 1 is characterized in that said cushion pad (2) made by rubber or Polyurethane.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99101109 CN1116574C (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99101109 CN1116574C (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN1227340A CN1227340A (en) | 1999-09-01 |
| CN1116574C true CN1116574C (en) | 2003-07-30 |
Family
ID=5270283
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 99101109 Expired - Lifetime CN1116574C (en) | 1999-01-07 | 1999-01-07 | Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN1116574C (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100357682C (en) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-12-26 | 广东科龙电器股份有限公司 | Refrigerator with automatically openable door |
| DE102008026383A1 (en) * | 2008-06-02 | 2009-12-03 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Domestic appliance with a door having a braking device |
| CN108548369A (en) * | 2018-04-04 | 2018-09-18 | 安徽安缆模具有限公司 | A kind of control device that achievable refrigerator non-resistance opens the door with automatic tightening shutdown |
| CN109827373A (en) * | 2019-03-20 | 2019-05-31 | 冰山松洋生物科技(大连)有限公司 | Electromagnetic type pressure balancing structure for deepfreeze case shutter door |
| CN112943026B (en) * | 2021-02-04 | 2022-06-21 | 广州贯通信息科技有限公司 | Swing gate wing locking and automatic rebounding structure |
-
1999
- 1999-01-07 CN CN 99101109 patent/CN1116574C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1227340A (en) | 1999-09-01 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US20080078799A1 (en) | Nail Gun with Electric Power Generating Unit | |
| CN1116574C (en) | Electromagnetic pneumatic damping opening device for electric refrigerator | |
| CN110473735B (en) | Isolating switch and moving contact thereof | |
| CN207038444U (en) | Mute relay | |
| CN110588871B (en) | Induction type electric vehicle auxiliary brake | |
| CN109008299B (en) | Intelligent wardrobe and working method thereof | |
| CN106252175B (en) | Fast mechanical switch combined floodgate bounce-proof mechanism | |
| DE60140822D1 (en) | Kolbenverdichter | |
| CN203995855U (en) | Portable vehicle-mounted refrigerator | |
| CN108937193B (en) | Intelligent furniture and working method thereof | |
| CN2363253Y (en) | Electromagnetic pneumatic-damping open/close device for door of electric refrigerator | |
| CN210619135U (en) | Pedal mute garbage can | |
| CN107413922B (en) | A kind of stamping die of flexible circuit board | |
| CN203584727U (en) | Shockproof rubber gasket for refrigerator compressor | |
| CN2914307Y (en) | Air-pressure switch | |
| CN107026042B (en) | The fine motion list of dual spring limits universal switch | |
| CN210653549U (en) | Oil storage cabin dustproof mechanism of large oil tanker | |
| CN208053921U (en) | A kind of reinforced packing box in bottom | |
| CN2357295Y (en) | Electromagnetic opener for refrigerator door | |
| CN203092497U (en) | Hammer | |
| CN110053643B (en) | Guide wheel pressing device for straddle type rail vehicle | |
| CN1116575C (en) | Electric door opener of refrigerator | |
| JPS59218369A (en) | Vibrating type compressor | |
| CN209300591U (en) | A kind of electric swing Hypnotic bed | |
| CN2444723Y (en) | Electric pick |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term | ||
| CX01 | Expiry of patent term |
Granted publication date: 20030730 |