CN111653439A - Arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111653439A CN111653439A CN202010544579.3A CN202010544579A CN111653439A CN 111653439 A CN111653439 A CN 111653439A CN 202010544579 A CN202010544579 A CN 202010544579A CN 111653439 A CN111653439 A CN 111653439A
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 8
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011017 operating method Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011152 fibreglass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
- H01H3/00—Mechanisms for operating contacts
- H01H3/02—Operating parts, i.e. for operating driving mechanism by a mechanical force external to the switch
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B—BOARDS, SUBSTATIONS OR SWITCHING ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE SUPPLY OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02B3/00—Apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture, assembly, or maintenance of boards or switchgear
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Switch Cases, Indication, And Locking (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device and an operating method thereof, the switch operating device is used for operating low-voltage air switch, and the switch operating device comprises: the control head is H-shaped; a manipulation lever having a top end connected to one side of the manipulation head to manipulate the manipulation head. The H-shaped control head and the control rod are combined to form the switch operation device, so that the on-off operation or the off-off operation of the low-pressure air switch can be realized, the low-pressure air switch can be operated in a remote non-contact manner, the operation safety is ensured, and the injury of arc light to operators is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device, belonging to the technical field of low-voltage air switch operation.
Background
In an electric power system, a distribution network operation and maintenance worker is often required to frequently operate a low-voltage air switch or a switch. If the internal structure of the device is aged or generates heat and deforms, two-phase or three-phase short circuit can be generated at the moment of operation, and huge arc light is generated. At this time, even if the operator wears the insulating gloves, the operator is likely to burn the hands and the face, or even cause a fire.
Disclosure of Invention
Based on the above, the invention provides an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device, which can realize the insulated non-contact operation of a low-voltage switch, so as to solve the technical problems that hands and faces are possibly burnt and fire disasters are caused by arc light when the low-voltage switch is directly operated by wearing insulating gloves at present.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device for operating a low-voltage air switch, the switch operating device comprising:
the control head is H-shaped;
a manipulation lever having a top end connected to one side of the manipulation head to manipulate the manipulation head.
In one example, the handling head is an insulation head.
In one example, the operating lever is an insulating lever.
In one example, an angle adjusting device is provided between the manipulating head and the manipulating rod, and the angle adjusting device includes:
the first adjusting disc is fixedly connected to one side surface of the operating head, and first convex blocks which are spaced and arranged around the center are arranged on the contact end surface of the first adjusting disc;
the second adjusting disc is fixedly connected to the top end of the operating rod, and a second convex block which is arranged at intervals and surrounds the center is arranged on the contact end surface of the second adjusting disc;
a fastening device that fastens the first adjusting disk and the second adjusting disk together in an axial direction;
by changing the position of the first and second dial, the first and second cams nest at different positions to adjust the pitch angle of the switch head relative to the joystick.
In one example, the first adjusting disk is provided with an insertion interface from the center to the edge, the fastening device includes a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the second adjusting disk, and the locking nut is matched with the locking bolt to fix the first adjusting disk on the second adjusting disk.
In one example, the second adjusting plate is provided with an insertion interface from the center to the edge, the fastening device includes a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the first adjusting plate, and the locking nut is matched with the locking bolt to fix the second adjusting plate on the first adjusting plate.
In one example, the angle adjusting device further comprises a connecting block, the connecting block is connected to the side surface of the first adjusting disk, and the connecting block is fixedly connected with one side of the operating head through a fixing device.
In one example, the securing device is a set screw.
The invention also provides an operation method of the arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device, when the low-voltage air switch in the closed state needs to be switched to the off state, the operation head is firstly positioned above the low-voltage air switch, the middle cross bar of the H-shaped operation head is contacted with the low-voltage air switch, then the operation rod is operated downwards, at the moment, the H-shaped operation head drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate downwards, and further the off operation of the low-voltage air switch is realized.
The invention also provides an operation method of the arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device, when the low-voltage air switch in the off state needs to be operated to the on state, the operation head is firstly positioned below the low-voltage air switch, the middle cross bar of the H-shaped operation head is contacted with the low-voltage air switch, then the operation rod is operated upwards, at the moment, the H-shaped operation head drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate upwards, and further the on operation of the low-voltage air switch is realized.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the H-shaped control head and the control rod are combined to form the switch operation device, so that the on-off operation or the off-off operation of the low-pressure air switch can be realized, the low-pressure air switch can be operated in a remote non-contact manner, the operation safety is ensured, and the injury of arc light to operators is avoided.
In addition, the angle adjusting device of the invention enables the switch operating device to adapt to the low-pressure air switch operation at various angle positions, thereby ensuring the practicability of the device.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a first adjustment disk;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a second adjustment disk;
description of reference numerals:
10 operating head, 11 middle horizontal bar and 12 longitudinal bar;
20 operating rods;
30 angle adjusting device, 31 first adjusting disk, 32 first lug, 33 second adjusting disk, 34 second lug, 35 fastening device, 36 connecting block, 37 fixing device and 38 plug interface.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, but rather should be construed as broadly as the present invention is capable of modification in various respects, all without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
At present, when the low-voltage air switch is operated, if the structure inside the equipment is aged or the equipment generates heat and deforms, and the like, the two-phase or three-phase short circuit can be caused in the operation moment, and huge arc light is generated.
In view of the above, an arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device according to an embodiment of the present invention is used for operating a low-voltage air switch, and referring to fig. 1 to 3, the switch operating device includes an operating head 10 and an operating lever 20.
The control head 10 is mainly used for operating the low-pressure air switch to move from a closed state to an open state or to move from the open state to the closed state. In particular, the head 10 is H-shaped, i.e. it is composed of two longitudinal bars 12 and an intermediate bar 11, the intermediate bar 11 being connected between the two longitudinal bars 12, thus forming an H-shaped structure. The distance between the two longitudinal rods 12 is the same as or slightly larger than the transverse distance of the low-pressure air gap, and the two longitudinal rods 12 can be sleeved in the low-pressure air gap. .
In one example, the manipulation head 10 is an insulating head, for example, made of fiberglass, resin. Because the insulation head is insulated, even when the electrified low-voltage air switch is operated, the insulation head does not hurt operators, and therefore the electrified operation can be realized.
The joystick 20 is mainly used for operating the manipulator head 10. Specifically, the top end of the joystick 20 is connected to one side of the manipulation head 10.
In one example, the joystick 20 is an insulating rod, for example made of fiberglass, resin. Because the insulating rod is insulated, when the insulating head is operated, on one hand, the insulating head has a certain distance with the low-voltage air, so that the remote operation can be realized, and the operation safety is improved; on the other hand, the insulated operating rod 20 can further isolate electricity, and the safety of an operator can be ensured more reliably.
Since the angular position of the low pressure air switch is not fixed, in order to improve the utility of the present device, an angle adjusting device 30 is provided between the manipulating head 10 and the manipulating lever 20, and the angle adjusting device 30 includes a first adjusting plate 31, a second adjusting plate 33, and a fastening device 35.
The first adjusting disk 31 is fixedly connected to one side of the operating head 10, and first protrusions 32 which are spaced and arranged around the center are arranged on the contact end surface of the first adjusting disk 31, that is, the first protrusions 32 are spaced and arranged in a ring shape.
And a second adjusting disk 33 fixedly connected to the top end of the operating rod 20, wherein second protrusions 34 are arranged on the contact end surface of the second adjusting disk 33 at intervals and around the center, that is, the second protrusions 34 are arranged at intervals and in a ring shape.
And the fastening device 35 is used for tightly fitting the first adjusting disk 31 and the second adjusting disk 33 together in the axial direction through the fastening device 35. By changing the positions of the first adjusting disk 31 and the second adjusting disk 33, the first lug 32 and the second lug 34 are nested at different positions, and particularly when the first adjusting disk 31 is in contact engagement with the second adjusting disk 33, the first lugs 32 and the second lugs 34 can be nested with each other, and the relative rotation of the first adjusting disk 31 and the second adjusting disk 33 is limited, so that the pitch angle of the control head 10 relative to the control rod 20 can be adjusted.
Preferably, the first adjusting disk 31 is provided with a socket 38 from the center to the edge, the fastening device 35 includes a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the second adjusting disk 33, and the locking nut and the locking bolt cooperate to fix the first adjusting disk 31 on the second adjusting disk 33, and this structure can improve the efficiency of angle adjustment. Specifically, a washer is provided between the lock nut and the first adjusting disk 31.
In another embodiment, the second adjusting plate 33 is provided with a socket 38 from the center to the edge, and the fastening device 35 includes a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the first adjusting plate 31, and the locking nut cooperates with the locking bolt to fix the second adjusting plate 33 on the first adjusting plate 31, which can improve the efficiency of angle adjustment. Specifically, a washer is provided between the lock nut and the second adjusting disk 33.
And a connecting block 36 connected to a side of the first adjusting plate 31 and fixedly connected to one side of the manipulation head 10 by a fixing device 37. The fixing means 37 may be a fastening screw.
In one example, the connecting block 36 is integrally formed with the first adjustment disk 31.
The invention provides an operation method of an arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device, when low-voltage air switch in a closed state needs to be operated to be in an open state, firstly, the angle between an operation head 10 and an operation rod 20 is adjusted according to the angular position of the low-voltage air switch, then, the operation head 10 is positioned above the low-voltage air switch, a middle cross bar 11 of an H-shaped operation head 10 is made to be in contact with the low-voltage air switch, then, the operation rod 20 is operated downwards, at the moment, the H-shaped operation head 10 drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate downwards, and then, the open operation of the low-voltage air switch is realized.
The invention also provides an operation method of the arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device, when the low-voltage air switch in the off state needs to be operated to the on state, the angle between the operating head 10 and the operating rod 20 is adjusted according to the angular position of the low-voltage air switch, then the operating head 10 is positioned below the low-voltage air switch, the middle cross bar 11 of the H-shaped operating head 10 is contacted with the low-voltage air switch, then the operating rod 20 is operated upwards, and at the moment, the H-shaped operating head 10 drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate upwards, so that the on operation of the low-voltage air switch is realized.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express several embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is more specific and detailed, but not construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for a person skilled in the art, several variations and modifications can be made without departing from the inventive concept, which falls within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present patent shall be subject to the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. An arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device for operating a low-voltage air switch, the switch operating device comprising:
a control head (10) in the shape of an H;
a manipulation lever (20), a top end of the manipulation lever (20) being connected to one side of the manipulation head (10) to manipulate the manipulation head (10).
2. Arc-resistant low-voltage switch operating device, as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the operating head (10) is an insulating head.
3. The arc-resistant low-voltage switch operating device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that the operating lever (20) is an insulating rod.
4. The arc-resistant low-voltage switch operating device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that an angle adjusting device (30) is provided between the operating head (10) and the operating lever (20), the angle adjusting device (30) comprising:
the first adjusting disc (31) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the operating head (10), and first protruding blocks (32) which are spaced and arranged around the center are arranged on the contact end surface of the first adjusting disc (31);
the second adjusting plate (33) is fixedly connected to the top end of the operating rod (20), and a second convex block (34) which is arranged at intervals and surrounds the center is arranged on the contact end surface of the second adjusting plate (33);
a fastening device (35), wherein the fastening device (35) fastens and fits the first adjusting disc (31) and the second adjusting disc (33) together in the axial direction;
by changing the position of the first dial (31) and the second dial (33), the first cam (32) and the second cam (34) nest at different positions to adjust the pitch angle of the switch head relative to the joystick (20).
5. Arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device according to claim 4, characterized in that the first adjusting disk (31) is provided with a socket (38) from the center to the edge, and the fastening device (35) comprises a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the second adjusting disk (33), and the locking nut is matched with the locking bolt to fix the first adjusting disk (31) on the second adjusting disk (33).
6. Arc-proof low-voltage switch operating device according to claim 4, characterized in that the second adjusting disk (33) is provided with a socket (38) from the center to the edge, and the fastening device (35) comprises a locking bolt and a locking nut, one end of the locking bolt is fixedly connected to the center of the first adjusting disk (31), and the locking nut is matched with the locking bolt to fix the second adjusting disk (33) on the first adjusting disk (31).
7. The arc-resistant low-voltage switch operating device as claimed in claim 4, characterized in that the angle adjusting device (30) further comprises a connecting block (36), the connecting block (36) is connected to the side of the first adjusting disk (31), and the connecting block (36) is fixedly connected to one side of the operating head (10) by a fixing device (37).
8. Arc-resistant low-voltage switch operating device according to claim 7, characterized in that the fixing means (37) are fastening screws.
9. The operation method of arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the low-voltage air switch in the closed state is required to be switched to the open state, the operating head (10) is firstly positioned above the low-voltage air switch, the middle cross bar (11) of the H-shaped operating head (10) is contacted with the low-voltage air switch, and then the operating lever (20) is operated downwards, at this time, the H-shaped operating head (10) drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate downwards, so that the low-voltage air switch is switched to the open state.
10. The operation method of arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device according to claim 1, characterized in that, when the low-voltage air switch in the open state is required to be operated to the closed state, the operating head (10) is firstly positioned below the low-voltage air switch, and the middle cross bar (11) of the H-shaped operating head (10) is contacted with the low-voltage air switch, then the operating lever (20) is operated upwards, at this time, the H-shaped operating head (10) drives the low-voltage air switch to rotate upwards, and the closing operation of the low-voltage air switch is realized.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010544579.3A CN111653439A (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device and operation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010544579.3A CN111653439A (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device and operation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN111653439A true CN111653439A (en) | 2020-09-11 |
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| CN202010544579.3A Pending CN111653439A (en) | 2020-06-15 | 2020-06-15 | Arc-proof low-voltage switch operation device and operation method thereof |
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Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2232817A (en) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-19 | Stc Plc | Switch guard |
| CN201608064U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省电力公司滁州供电公司 | 10kV multifunctional operating rod |
| CN203377119U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-01-01 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional insulation operating lever |
| CN205004198U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Multipurpose low -voltage circuit breaker operation tool |
| CN205051214U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 | A operating handle for cabinet interior division closing operation |
| CN205122405U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Insulative operating rod |
| CN205428728U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 国网湖北省电力公司大冶市供电公司 | Novel 10kV insulating bar reaches insulating operation external member that contains it |
| CN206619517U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-11-07 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of full angle connects button low-pressure plastic shell switch divide-shut brake insulating bar |
| CN207489688U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-12 | 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 | Multifunction combined operating lever |
| CN110729141A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 湖北鄂电萃宇电器有限公司 | High-voltage cabinet circuit breaker opening and closing operating rod device and installation method thereof |
-
2020
- 2020-06-15 CN CN202010544579.3A patent/CN111653439A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2232817A (en) * | 1989-06-10 | 1990-12-19 | Stc Plc | Switch guard |
| CN201608064U (en) * | 2009-10-10 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省电力公司滁州供电公司 | 10kV multifunctional operating rod |
| CN203377119U (en) * | 2013-06-04 | 2014-01-01 | 国家电网公司 | Multifunctional insulation operating lever |
| CN205051214U (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-02-24 | 江苏省电力公司南京供电公司 | A operating handle for cabinet interior division closing operation |
| CN205004198U (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2016-01-27 | 国网山东省电力公司东营供电公司 | Multipurpose low -voltage circuit breaker operation tool |
| CN205122405U (en) * | 2015-11-27 | 2016-03-30 | 国网北京市电力公司 | Insulative operating rod |
| CN205428728U (en) * | 2016-04-06 | 2016-08-03 | 国网湖北省电力公司大冶市供电公司 | Novel 10kV insulating bar reaches insulating operation external member that contains it |
| CN206619517U (en) * | 2017-04-25 | 2017-11-07 | 国家电网公司 | A kind of full angle connects button low-pressure plastic shell switch divide-shut brake insulating bar |
| CN207489688U (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-06-12 | 国网冀北电力有限公司张家口供电公司 | Multifunction combined operating lever |
| CN110729141A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2020-01-24 | 湖北鄂电萃宇电器有限公司 | High-voltage cabinet circuit breaker opening and closing operating rod device and installation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20200911 |