CN111653342A - Novel traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia - Google Patents
Novel traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The invention provides a novel traditional Chinese medicine intelligent clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia, which comprises a disease acquisition unit, a diagnosis and treatment unit and a diagnosis and treatment unit, wherein the disease acquisition unit is used for acquiring disease information of patients; a disease diagnosis unit for determining a condition of the patient based on the condition information; and a plan generating unit for generating a diagnosis and treatment plan corresponding to the disease of the patient. The system can be used for inquiry in a non-contact manner, provides basic medical staff with powerful tools for screening and differential diagnosis of exogenous pulmonary diseases, particularly infectious diseases, and enables the infectious disease screening and diagnosis confirming links to be moved to families, so that patients can be classified and grouped conveniently, medical resources are saved, medical squeezing is avoided, and diagnosis confirming time can be shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of computers, in particular to a novel traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligent clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine is a medicine mainly based on traditional medicine created by people working in Chinese Han nationality, and is a subject for researching human physiology, pathology and diagnosis, prevention and treatment of diseases. The science of traditional Chinese medicine is the traditional medicine of our country, which is profound and profound, and the diagnosis and treatment of diseases are usually carried out by the four diagnostic methods of 'inspection', 'smelling', 'inquiring' and 'cutting'.
In view of the traditional Chinese medical diagnosis and treatment mode, a contact type diagnosis and treatment mode is generally needed in the traditional Chinese medical diagnosis and treatment mode, namely, a patient needs to be in face-to-face contact with a doctor, and the doctor can only diagnose the patient.
It is noted that pneumonia caused by a novel coronavirus is one of exogenous pulmonary diseases (influenza), and has higher infectivity than SARS. The traditional Chinese medical doctors can increase the risk of disease transmission through the conventional contact pulse diagnosis mode, and is not beneficial to the prevention and control of exogenous pulmonary diseases.
At present, a small amount of non-contact inquiry equipment is available on the market, but the equipment generally has the disadvantages of large volume, complex installation and use, high price and the like.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention aims to provide a novel traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligent clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia, which can be used for inquiring and diagnosing in a non-contact manner, provides a portable tool for screening and differential diagnosis of exogenous pulmonary diseases, particularly infectious diseases, for primary medical staff, and enables patients who are initially screened and discharged to move to a community or a family before visiting a self-inspection link in a recovery period, so that the patients are conveniently classified and grouped, medical resources are saved, medical blending is avoided, and the diagnosis confirming time can be shortened.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a novel artificial intelligent clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia, comprising:
the disease acquisition unit is used for acquiring disease information of patients;
a disease diagnosis unit for determining a condition of the patient based on the condition information; and
a plan generating unit for generating a diagnosis and treatment plan corresponding to the disease of the patient.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for diagnosing and treating coronavirus pneumonia further comprises a medical data storage unit, wherein the disease diagnosis unit is used for determining the disease of the patient based on the disease information of the patient and the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit; the scheme generating unit is used for generating a diagnosis and treatment scheme corresponding to the disease of the patient based on the disease of the patient and the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for diagnosing and treating coronavirus pneumonia further comprises a machine learning unit, wherein the disease diagnosis unit is configured to determine the disease of the patient based on the disease information of the patient, the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit, and the machine learning of the machine learning unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the plan generation unit generates a diagnosis and treatment plan corresponding to the condition of the patient based on the condition of the patient, the medical data stored by the medical data storage unit, and machine learning by the machine learning unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for diagnosing and treating coronavirus pneumonia further comprises an image acquisition device, wherein the image acquisition device is used for acquiring image or video information of the patient, and the acquired image or video information can be transmitted to the disease acquisition unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for diagnosing and treating coronavirus pneumonia further comprises a sound acquiring device for acquiring sound information emitted by a patient, wherein the acquired sound information can be transmitted to the disease collecting unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligence clinical assistant diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia further comprises an odor acquisition device for acquiring odor information emitted by a patient, wherein the acquired odor information can be transmitted to the disease acquisition unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligence clinical assistant diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia further comprises a pulse condition obtaining device for obtaining pulse condition information of a patient, wherein the obtained pulse condition information can be transmitted to the disease condition collecting unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the system for diagnosing and treating coronavirus pneumonia further comprises a temperature acquisition device for acquiring 24-hour dynamic body temperature information of a patient, wherein the acquired body temperature information can be transmitted to the disease acquisition unit.
In some preferred embodiments of the present invention, the chinese medical artificial intelligence clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for the novel coronavirus pneumonia further comprises an intelligent cloud detection station for detecting exopathic pulmonary diseases, which is used to obtain one or more data combinations of oxygen saturation, blood C Reactive Protein (CRP), new coronary pneumonia antibody IgM, chlamydia pneumoniae antibody IgM, mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody IgM, tumor screening index Alpha Fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and urine routine of a patient, and the data can be transmitted to the disease collection unit.
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Fig. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a system for assisting diagnosis and treatment with artificial intelligence in chinese medicine according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a fusion model diagram of the artificial intelligence-aided diagnosis and treatment system in traditional Chinese medicine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a data flow chart of the system for assisting diagnosis and treatment of artificial intelligence of chinese medicine according to the above preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The following description is presented to disclose the invention so as to enable any person skilled in the art to practice the invention. The preferred embodiments in the following description are given by way of example only, and other obvious variations will occur to those skilled in the art. The basic principles of the invention, as defined in the following description, may be applied to other embodiments, variations, modifications, equivalents, and other technical solutions without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.
It will be understood by those skilled in the art that in the present disclosure, the terms "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings for ease of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or components must be in a particular orientation, constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus the above terms are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
It is to be understood that the terms "a" and "an" are to be interpreted as meaning that a number of one element may be one in one embodiment or multiple in another embodiment, and the terms "a" and "an" are not to be interpreted as limiting the number.
Referring to the accompanying drawings 1 to 3 of the specification, the traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention can intelligently judge the disease symptoms, the diagnosis possible degree and recommend corresponding protection and traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment schemes of a patient by non-contact acquisition of the traditional Chinese medicine physical conditions of a suspected exogenous pulmonary disease patient through a robot system, and particularly, for a patient suffering from the exogenous pulmonary disease (influenza), by inputting four diagnosis information including symptoms (chilliness, fever, cough and the like), tongue condition, pulse condition and the like, the traditional Chinese medicine prescription for treatment is intelligently output in combination with partial key pathological indexes of western medicine.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 comprises a disease acquisition unit 10, a disease diagnosis unit 20 and a scheme generation unit 30, wherein the disease acquisition unit 10 is used for acquiring diseases of patients; the disease diagnosis unit 20 is used for diagnosing the patient based on the disease of the patient; the protocol generation unit 30 is used for generating a corresponding treatment protocol based on the diagnosis result of the disease diagnosis unit 20.
Further, the disease condition of the patient collected by the disease condition collecting unit 10 is four-diagnosis information (inspection, sniffing, inquiry and cutting), including symptoms (aversion to cold, fever, cough, etc.), tongue phase, pulse condition, etc. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the disease condition of the patient collected by the disease condition collecting unit 10 can be from the disease course record, new crown treatment, prescription library, differential diagnosis, personnel information, physical examination data, and the like.
Specifically, the traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 further comprises an image acquisition device 41, a sound acquisition device 42, a pulse condition acquisition device 43 and an odor acquisition device 44, wherein the image acquisition device 41, the sound acquisition device 42, the pulse condition acquisition device 43 and the odor acquisition device 44 are respectively operatively connected to the disease acquisition unit 10, and can transmit acquired disease information to the disease acquisition unit 10.
The image capturing device 41 is implemented as a high-definition camera, and is used for capturing the information of diseases such as the expression, complexion, shape, head, neck, five sense organs, skin, yin, tongue, and discharge of a patient, so as to realize the function of traditional Chinese medicine inspection.
The sound acquisition device 42 is implemented as an acoustoelectric sensor, the odor acquisition device 44 is implemented as an electronic nose or a respiratory olfactory sensor, the sound acquisition device 42 implemented as an acoustoelectric sensor can acquire sound information of a patient, the odor acquisition device 44 implemented as an electronic nose or a respiratory olfactory sensor can acquire odor information emitted by the patient, and the sound acquisition device 42 and the odor acquisition device 44 realize the function of traditional Chinese medicine 'auscultation'.
Further, the image capturing device 41 and the sound capturing device 42 can interact with the patient to capture the oral disorders of the patient, such as chills and fever, sweating, pain, otopsia, sleep, diet and taste, stool and special feelings, so as to realize the function of traditional Chinese medicine "inquiry".
The pulse condition acquiring device 43 is implemented as a computer pulse condition apparatus for acquiring pulse condition information of patients, including but not limited to, deep and superficial, slow and rapid, thin and surging, deficiency and excess, long and short, and tense pulse, etc., so as to realize the cutting diagnosis effect of the traditional Chinese medicine.
In other embodiments of the present invention, the disease information of the patient collected by the disease collecting unit 10 can also be inputted by the patient himself. In other preferred embodiments of the present invention, the disease information of the patient acquired by the disease acquiring unit 10 can be inputted by a primary doctor.
Further, the system 100 further includes a medical data storage unit 50, and the medical data storage unit 50 stores therein medical data including but not limited to famous medical records, treatment guidelines, doctor/institution libraries, expert consensus, disease libraries, literature reports, etc., such as medical experience of related diseases of famous old Chinese medicine, prescriptions and cases of famous Chinese medicine, medical guidelines for common diseases published by the society of Chinese medicine, a "new diagnosis and treatment scheme for coronavirus pneumonia (trial run seventh edition), Real World (RWE) data based on the national clinical research center, actual medical records of authoritative medical institutions (including actual medical records for treating new coronavirus pneumonia in 2020, test result data analysis including western medicine), and knowledge base data of traditional Chinese medicine (including common knowledge of foreign lung diseases such as new coronary pneumonia), Traditional Chinese medical treatment guidelines, academic literature, etc.), and the like. The disease diagnosis unit 20 diagnoses the patient based on the acquired disease of the patient and the data stored in the medical data storage unit 50.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2 of the specification, the system 100 further includes a machine learning unit 60, and the disease diagnosis unit 20 is configured to determine the disease of the patient based on the disease information of the patient, the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit 50, and the machine learning of the machine learning unit 60; the plan generating unit 30 generates a diagnosis plan corresponding to the condition of the patient based on the condition of the patient, the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit 50, and the machine learning of the machine learning unit 60. Preferably, the machine learning unit 60 employs a deep learning model bayesian network. The traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention fuses a medical knowledge model and a data model.
Based on the big data accumulated by real cases and a machine learning technology, the treatment scheme of the exogenous pulmonary diseases is continuously optimized, and the traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment of the novel coronavirus pneumonia are focused in a targeted manner. The system utilizes clinical auxiliary decision-making information provided by an artificial intelligent algorithm, including information such as syndrome differentiation results, treatment methods, prescriptions (including addition and subtraction), and the like generated according to famous and old traditional Chinese medicine experiences, teaching materials, guidelines and documents, and is only used for reference of clinicians and not used as a final basis of prescriptions, and doctors can select partial, full or non-use according to self judgment.
The medical record source of the intelligent auxiliary diagnosis system for the pneumonia epidemic situation caused by the new coronavirus is as follows: during the period from 1 month to 4 months in 2020, the actual medical record for treating the novel coronavirus pneumonia needs to be the medical record of authoritative traditional Chinese medicine, and data of a first hand for carrying out the project cooperation of obstetrical and research doctors is acquired through a disease control center, particularly the actual data of treating the new coronary pneumonia by using the traditional Chinese medicine in cities of various provinces, and the data analysis of the test and examination result of western medicine is also included.
Further, the plan generating unit 30 can generate a treatment plan or recommendation corresponding to the patient based on the diagnosis result of the disease diagnosis unit 20 and the data in the medical data storage unit 50.
Preferably, the system 100 is used for diagnosis and treatment of exogenous pulmonary diseases, but the system 100 can also help to diagnose and treat the following diseases, including but not limited to the following symptoms: common cold, infantile common cold, fever due to exogenous pathogens, wind-warm syndrome, damp-warm syndrome, summer-warm syndrome, cough, infantile pneumonia, and asthma; western diseases: novel coronavirus pneumonia, acute upper respiratory infection, infantile acute upper respiratory infection, influenza, acute bronchitis, pneumonia, infantile pneumonia, acute respiratory distress syndrome, etc.
Through the innovative independently researched and developed Internet detection equipment and intelligent screening reagent of the traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligent clinician workstation, on one hand, a powerful tool for screening and differential diagnosis of exogenous pulmonary diseases, particularly infectious diseases, is provided for basic medical staff, so that the links of infectious disease screening and diagnosis confirmation are moved forward to families, patients are conveniently classified and grouped, medical resources are saved, medical blending is avoided, and diagnosis confirmation time can be shortened. On the other hand, the traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system can help primary doctors to deduce possible western medicine diagnosis, traditional Chinese medicine syndrome differentiation and treatment schemes or prevention suggestions through artificial intelligence according to data such as patient chief complaints, symptoms, tongue diagnosis, pulse diagnosis and detection results, so that misdiagnosis and missed diagnosis rates are greatly reduced, doctors are helped to carry out standardized and accurate treatment, the current situation of 'medical treatment squeezing' is changed, the standardization and continuity of diagnosis and treatment are realized, and the patients can be guaranteed to obtain the same services in large hospitals, communities and families.
Further, the auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 further comprises an exogenous pulmonary disease intelligent cloud monitoring station 45, wherein the exogenous pulmonary disease intelligent cloud monitoring station 45 is an intelligent mobile detection station which integrates a traditional laboratory into a cloud and is composed of a cloud multifunctional analysis system, a mobile inspection workstation and intelligent reagents. Aiming at the requirements of rapid screening and identification of pathogenic microorganisms of the disease, detection items comprise body temperature, oxygen saturation, blood C Reactive Protein (CRP), a new coronary pneumonia antibody IgM, a chlamydia pneumoniae antibody IgM, a mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody IgM, a tumor screening index alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), a carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), a urine routine and the like. Results can be obtained within 15 minutes, and data can be uploaded to the cloud platform synchronously.
The system 100 further comprises a temperature obtaining device 46, wherein the temperature obtaining device 46 is used for obtaining the body temperature information of the patient. Preferably, the temperature acquisition device 46 is implemented as an infrared body temperature detector.
It should be noted that the disease information of the patient acquired by the image acquiring device 41, the sound acquiring device 42, the pulse condition acquiring device 43, the odor acquiring device 44, the intelligent cloud monitoring station 45 for the extrinsic pulmonary diseases and the temperature acquiring device 46 can be transmitted to the disease acquiring unit 10.
The traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention is based on the actual medical record of the national-level clinical research center and authoritative medical institution, is Real World (RWE) data (including the actual medical record for treating the new coronavirus pneumonia in 2020, including the analysis of test and examination result data of western medicine), is combined with traditional Chinese medicine knowledge base data (including expert consensus of exogenous lung diseases such as the new coronavirus pneumonia, traditional Chinese medicine diagnosis and treatment guidelines, academic literature and the like), is assisted with artificial intelligence technologies such as machine learning and the like, learns and identifies a diagnosis and treatment mode, and automatically acquires knowledge to provide decision support.
The traditional Chinese medical artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention supports primary doctors to carry out clinical diagnosis and treatment on one screening line. Doctors can intelligently evaluate the severity of diseases, infectious disease risks and the like of patients and give suggestions for differential diagnosis of infectious diseases and dialectical results of traditional Chinese medicine based on information of the patients such as chief complaints, disease history, past history, inspection and examination results. And a risk prediction model constructed according to large sample clinical diagnosis and treatment data, based on a clinical guideline knowledge base, and based on climate, geography, experience of doctors in clinic and patient syndrome differentiation results, a precise traditional Chinese medicine treatment scheme (decoction, acupuncture and moxibustion and the like) or a prevention scheme is recommended to be only referred by the clinicians.
The research and development and implementation of the traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention increase the participation degree of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia epidemic situation, so that the traditional Chinese medicine is not serious, has positive treatment effect on mild patients, and reduces the conversion rate. Greatly assisting the first-line medical care personnel of the basic level to discover, diagnose and treat the state of an illness early; the portable and non-contact remote diagnosis tool combined with the western medicine diagnosis data is beneficial to joint defense joint control of the basic unit. The force of accurate enforcement in the prevention and control of the new coronary pneumonia is forcefully promoted, the immune function of the mild patients is recovered, and the critical state of the severe patients is avoided. The intelligent remote diagnosis of the traditional Chinese medicine and the western medicine is organically combined, the traditional Chinese medicine is named, and the development of the traditional Chinese medicine industry is promoted.
It should be noted that the system 100 for auxiliary diagnosis and treatment of artificial intelligence in traditional chinese medicine provided by the present invention can solve the problems of large volume, difficult installation and use, etc. of the existing auscultation equipment, and adopts non-contact type to collect the characteristics of the patient, thereby avoiding contact infection. Health data detected by an intelligent cloud detection station for exogenous pulmonary diseases, a 24-hour dynamic infrared body temperature detector and an expiratory olfactory sensor are synchronized with information based on a matched APP of a pretty boy and middle platform, and services such as remote diagnosis and health tracking in more major are provided for doctors through cloud computing and big data technology. The intelligent traditional Chinese medicine auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system 100 provided by the invention can recommend a proper prescription for traditional Chinese medicine treatment of mild patients. The clinical accuracy of auxiliary diagnosis and treatment reaches more than 80%.
Referring to fig. 3 of the specification, it is worth mentioning that the system 100 for assisting diagnosis and treatment of artificial intelligence in traditional Chinese medicine provided by the present invention can perform auxiliary traditional Chinese medicine dialectics, risk prompt, examination, screening, recommendation, intelligent diagnosis, treatment and prevention recommendation, etc. in a machine learning manner based on the disease data and medical knowledge data.
It will be appreciated by persons skilled in the art that the embodiments of the invention described above and shown in the drawings are given by way of example only and are not limiting of the invention. The objects of the invention have been fully and effectively accomplished. The functional and structural principles of the present invention have been shown and described in the examples, and any variations or modifications of the embodiments of the present invention may be made without departing from the principles.
Claims (10)
1. A novel traditional Chinese medicine artificial intelligence clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system for coronavirus pneumonia is characterized by comprising the following components:
the disease acquisition unit is used for acquiring disease information of patients;
a disease diagnosis unit for determining a condition of the patient based on the condition information; and
a plan generating unit for generating a diagnosis and treatment plan corresponding to the disease of the patient.
2. The system according to claim 1, further comprising a medical data storage unit, wherein the disease diagnosis unit is configured to determine the disease condition of the patient based on the disease condition information of the patient and the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit; the scheme generating unit is used for generating a diagnosis and treatment scheme corresponding to the disease of the patient based on the disease of the patient and the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit.
3. The TCM artificial intelligence clinical auxiliary diagnosis and treatment system according to claim 2, further comprising a machine learning unit, wherein the disease diagnosis unit is configured to determine the disease of the patient based on the disease information of the patient, the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit, and the machine learning of the machine learning unit.
4. The system according to claim 3, wherein the plan generating unit generates a diagnosis plan corresponding to the disease of the patient based on the disease of the patient, the medical data stored in the medical data storage unit, and machine learning performed by the machine learning unit.
5. The system for clinical assistant diagnosis and treatment of coronavirus pneumonia of any one of claims 1-4, further comprising an image acquisition device for acquiring image or video information of said patient, wherein said acquired image or video information can be transmitted to said disease acquisition unit.
6. The system according to claim 5, further comprising a voice acquiring device for acquiring voice information from a patient, wherein the acquired voice information can be transmitted to the disease collecting unit.
7. The system according to claim 6, further comprising an odor capturing device for capturing odor information from patients, wherein the captured odor information can be transmitted to the disease collecting unit.
8. The system according to claim 7, further comprising a pulse condition obtaining device for obtaining pulse condition information of a patient, wherein the obtained pulse condition information can be transmitted to the disease collecting unit.
9. The system according to claim 8, further comprising a temperature acquisition device for acquiring 24-hour dynamic body temperature information of a patient, wherein the acquired body temperature information can be transmitted to the disease collection unit.
10. The system according to claim 9, further comprising an intelligent cloud detection station for detecting the exogenous pulmonary disease, wherein the intelligent cloud detection station is used to obtain one or more data selected from oxygen saturation, blood C Reactive Protein (CRP), new coronary pneumonia antibody IgM, chlamydia pneumoniae antibody IgM, mycoplasma pneumoniae antibody IgM, tumor screening index alpha-fetoprotein (AFP), carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), and urine routine of the patient, and the data can be transmitted to the disease collection unit.
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| CN113081025A (en) * | 2021-03-10 | 2021-07-09 | 华中科技大学 | New crown pneumonia intelligent diagnosis system and device based on lung sounds |
| CN114067976A (en) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-18 | 南京理工大学 | Information cascade processing method and system suitable for medical treatment extrusion |
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