CN111650002A - Hydrogeology water quality sampling device and use method thereof - Google Patents
Hydrogeology water quality sampling device and use method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 34
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- 239000003673 groundwater Substances 0.000 claims description 23
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- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
- G01N1/16—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state with provision for intake at several levels
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/10—Devices for withdrawing samples in the liquid or fluent state
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Abstract
The invention discloses a hydrogeological water quality sampling device and a using method thereof. Has the advantages that: the invention has novel structure and convenient operation, can contain a large number of sampling samples by arranging the base, the cover plate, the sampling tube and the electromagnetic valve, can sample water areas with different depths, enriches research data and ensures the accuracy of research results, can protect the sampling samples by arranging the protective box, the floating plate, the box door and the electric push rod, and can simultaneously prevent the sampling samples from being polluted by external soil, air and the like in the lifting process and ensure the safety of the sampling samples.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water quality sampling devices, in particular to a hydrogeology water quality sampling device and a using method thereof.
Background
Hydrogeology, the branch of geology, refers to the phenomena of various changes and movements of groundwater in nature, hydrogeology is the science of researching groundwater, and is mainly used for researching the distribution and formation rule of groundwater, the physical properties and chemical components of groundwater, groundwater resources and reasonable utilization thereof, adverse effects of groundwater on engineering construction and mining, prevention and treatment thereof, and the like.
In order to better understand the change and movement of the underground water, the underground water needs to be sampled by using a sampling device and then taken back to a laboratory for research to obtain a result.
And current sampling device can take a sample the sample limitedly, can not take a sample to the waters of the different degree of depth, the sampling volume is less can not guarantee the accuracy of research result, and can not guarantee the accuracy of sample quality of water at the sampling in-process, influence the testing result, secondly current quality of water sample when taking a sample groundwater, need use the drill bit to drill, the pore wall is touched easily at the in-process that promotes sampling device, can cause the pollution to the sample, influence the sample quality, current quality of water sampling device can increase the burden of device when taking a sample to the deeper waters of degree of depth in addition, influence the stability of device, consequently, the urgent need for a hydrogeology quality of water sampling device to solve current problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a hydrogeological water quality sampling device and a using method thereof.
The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a hydrogeology quality of water sampling device, includes base, sampling tube and solenoid valve, the base upper end is connected with through the draw-in groove the sampling tube, the shaping has the water inlet on the sampling tube lateral wall, be connected with through the ferrule on the water inlet the solenoid valve, the sampling tube upper end is connected with the apron through the draw-in groove.
Furthermore, the bottom end of the base is connected with a balancing weight through a bolt, and the upper end of the cover plate is connected with a first steel rope through a hook.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the base provides the outrigger, guarantees the sampling tube is placed stably, and passes through the apron is right the sampling tube upper end is protected, the solenoid valve can be controlled the circulation of water inlet is convenient for take a sample, after the sample, closes the solenoid valve guarantees sample quality, through being provided with a plurality ofly the sampling tube can increase sample quantity, can take a sample to the waters of the different degree of depth, richenes research data, can reach accurate conclusion, through a steel cable pulling the apron, through the balancing weight increases weight, is convenient for the sampling tube descends, can take a sample to the waters of the different degree of depth.
Further, a protection box is arranged on the periphery of the base, a floating plate is connected to the outer side of the protection box through a clamping groove, and a steel rope II is connected to the upper end of the protection box through a hook.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the guard box can be right the sampling tube is protected, avoids getting the sample specimen in the promotion process and receives pollution such as external soil, air, ensures the safety of sample specimen, through the kickboard can produce buoyancy, makes the guard box floats on the surface of water, through two stimulations of steel cable the guard box goes up and down.
Furthermore, flow sensor is connected with to protection bottom one side through the draw-in groove, protection bottom opposite side is connected with temperature sensor through the draw-in groove, there is the chamber door bottom the protection bottom through hinge connection, the chamber door with it has electric putter to articulate between the protection.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the flow sensor model is FPR1501, can detect the velocity of flow of groundwater, and the motion of helping people to better know groundwater, the temperature sensor model is PT100, can detect the temperature of groundwater, richenes water quality research data, through electric putter can promote the chamber door is opened closedly, is convenient for make the sampling tube roll-off is put into in the groundwater.
Further, the supporting arm is arranged above the protection box, a first motor is arranged on one side of the upper end of the supporting arm, the first motor is connected with the supporting arm through a bolt, a first winding drum is connected to the transmission output end of the first motor through a key, and a first steel rope sequentially penetrates through the protection box and the supporting arm to be wound on the first winding drum.
By adopting the technical scheme, the supporting arm provides stable support, and the motor drives the winding drum I to rotate, so that the steel rope I is wound and unwound, and the cover plate and the sampling tube are driven to lift.
Further, a second motor is arranged on one side of the first motor, the second motor is connected with the support arm through a bolt, a second winding drum is connected to the transmission output end of the second motor through a key, and a second steel rope penetrates through the support arm and is wound on the second winding drum.
By adopting the technical scheme, the second motor provides driving force to drive the second winding drum to rotate, so that the second steel rope is wound and unwound, and the protection box is driven to lift.
Furthermore, one side of the bottom end of the supporting arm is connected with a hydraulic cylinder through a bolt, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder is connected with a supporting plate through a bolt.
Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through the pneumatic cylinder provides drive power, promotes the backup pad goes up and down, increases the stability of device, ensures device sample safety when taking a sample to deeper depth waters.
Furthermore, a box body is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the supporting arm, the box body is connected with the supporting arm through a bolt, and a pushing handle is connected to one side of the box body through a bolt.
By adopting the technical scheme, the box body provides stable support, and the pushing handle can push the box body to move.
Furthermore, there is the operation panel box upper end one side through bolted connection, one side is connected with the battery through the draw-in groove in the box, the box bottom is rotated and is connected with the wheel.
By adopting the technical scheme, the storage battery provides electric energy for the device, the normal work of the device is ensured, the operation of the console control device is simple and convenient, and the mobility of the device is increased by the wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in order to solve the problems that the existing sampling device has limited sampling samples, can not sample water areas with different depths, has less sampling amount, can not ensure the accuracy of research results, can not ensure the accuracy of the quality of the sampled water in the sampling process and influence the detection results, the invention has novel structural design, can contain a large number of sampling samples by arranging the base, the cover plate, the sampling pipe and the electromagnetic valve, can sample water areas with different depths, enriches research data and ensures the accuracy of the research results, meanwhile, the electromagnetic valve can control the circulation of a water inlet, is convenient to sample, and after the sampling is finished, the electromagnetic valve is closed, ensures the quality of the samples and the accuracy of the research data;
2. in order to solve the problems that when the existing water quality sampling is carried out on underground water, a drill bit is needed to drill holes, the hole wall is easy to touch in the process of lifting a sampling device, the samples can be polluted, and the sampling quality is influenced, the invention arranges the protective box, the floating plate, the box door and the electric push rod, can firstly put the sampling tube on the water surface through the steel rope II and the protective box, then can suspend the protective box on the water surface through the floating plate, then can sink the sampling tube into a sampling water area for sampling, and can recover the sampling tube after the sampling is finished, so that the sampling sample can be protected, meanwhile, the sampling sample can be prevented from being polluted by external soil, air and the like in the lifting process, and the safety of the sampling sample can be ensured;
3. in order to solve the problems that the load of the device is increased and the stability of the device is influenced when the existing water quality sampling device samples a deeper water area, the invention can increase the stability of the device by arranging the hydraulic cylinder and the supporting plate, and ensure the sampling safety of the device when the deeper water area is sampled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a hydrogeological water sampling device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a protective box in the hydrogeological water sampling device;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 2 of a hydrogeological water sampling apparatus according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a top view of a motor I, a motor II and a supporting arm in the hydrogeological water quality sampling device;
FIG. 5 is a connection relation diagram of a supporting arm, a second motor, a second winding drum, a second steel rope and a protection box in the hydrogeological water quality sampling device;
fig. 6 is a circuit block diagram of the hydrogeological water quality sampling device of the invention.
The reference numerals are explained below:
1. a push handle; 2. a wheel; 3. a box body; 4. a storage battery; 5. an operation table; 6. a support arm; 7. a second motor; 8. a second winding drum; 9. a first winding drum; 10. a first motor; 11. a first steel rope; 12. a second steel rope; 13. a hydraulic cylinder; 14. a support plate; 15. a protection box; 16. a floating plate; 17. a cover plate; 18. a sampling tube; 19. a water inlet; 20. an electromagnetic valve; 21. a base; 22. a balancing weight; 23. an electric push rod; 24. a box door; 25. a flow sensor; 26. a temperature sensor.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:
as shown in fig. 1-6, a hydrogeological water quality sampling device comprises a base 21, a sampling tube 18 and an electromagnetic valve 20, wherein the upper end of the base 21 is connected with the sampling tube 18 through a clamping groove, a water inlet 19 is formed on one side wall of the sampling tube 18, the electromagnetic valve 20 is connected to the water inlet 19 through a pipe hoop, the upper end of the sampling tube 18 is connected with a cover plate 17 through a clamping groove, the bottom end of the base 21 is connected with a balancing weight 22 through a bolt, the upper end of the cover plate 17 is connected with a steel rope 11 through a hook, the base 21 provides stable support to ensure that the sampling tube 18 is stably placed, the upper end of the sampling tube 18 is protected through the cover plate 17, the electromagnetic valve 20 can control the circulation of the water inlet 19, sampling is convenient, the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed after sampling is finished, the sample quality is ensured, and by arranging a plurality of sampling tubes 18, can increase sample quantity, can sample the waters of the different degree of depth, richen research data, can draw accurate conclusion, through a 11 stimulations of steel cable apron 17, through balancing weight 22 increases weight, is convenient for sampling tube 18 descends, can sample the waters of the different degree of depth.
In this embodiment, base 21 periphery is provided with guard box 15, the guard box 15 outside is connected with kickboard 16 through the draw-in groove, guard box 15 upper end is connected with two 12 of steel cables through the couple, through guard box 15 can be right sampling tube 18 protects, avoids getting the sample in the promotion process and receives pollution such as external soil, air, ensures the safety of sample, through kickboard 16 can produce buoyancy, makes guard box 15 floats on the surface of water, through two 12 stimulations of steel cable protection box 15 goes up and down.
In this embodiment, protection box 15 bottom one side is connected with flow sensor 25 through the draw-in groove, protection box 15 bottom opposite side is connected with temperature sensor 26 through the draw-in groove, there is chamber door 24 protection box 15 bottom through hinge connection, chamber door 24 with it has electric putter 23 to articulate between the protection box 15, flow sensor 25 model is FPR1501, can detect the velocity of flow of groundwater, helps people to know the motion of groundwater better, temperature sensor 26 model is PT100, can detect the temperature of groundwater, richenes water quality research data, through electric putter 23 can promote chamber door 24 opens the closure, is convenient for make 18 roll-offs of sampling tube are put into in the groundwater.
In this embodiment, be provided with support arm 6 above protection box 15, provide the stable support, support arm 6 upper end one side is provided with a motor 10, a motor 10 with support arm 6 passes through bolted connection, the transmission output of a motor 10 has reel 9 through the key-type connection, a steel cable 11 passes in proper order protection box 15 with support arm 6, the winding is in on reel 9, through a motor 10 drives reel 9 rotates to receive and release a steel cable 11, and then drive apron 17 with sampling tube 18 goes up and down.
In this embodiment, motor 10 one side is provided with motor two 7, motor two 7 with support arm 6 passes through bolted connection, the transmission output of motor two 7 has reel two 8 through the key-type connection, two 12 steel cables pass support arm 6, the winding is in on the reel two 8, through motor two 7 provides drive power, drives reel two 8 rotates, thereby receive and release two 12 steel cables drive protection box 15 goes up and down.
In this embodiment, there is pneumatic cylinder 13 support arm 6 bottom one side through bolted connection, there is backup pad 14 pneumatic cylinder 13 bottom through bolted connection, through pneumatic cylinder 13 provides drive power, promotes backup pad 14 goes up and down, increases the stability of device, ensures device sample safety when taking a sample to deeper depth waters.
In this embodiment, 6 bottom opposite sides of support arm are provided with box 3, can provide stable support, box 3 with support arm 6 passes through bolted connection, 3 one side of box has through bolted connection and pushes away handle 1, can promote box 3 removes.
In this embodiment, there is operation panel 5 box 3 upper end one side through bolted connection, one side is connected with battery 4 through the draw-in groove in the box 3, 3 bottoms of box are rotated and are connected with wheel 2, through battery 4 provides the electric energy for the device, guarantees the device and normally works, through operation panel 5 controlling means operation, easy operation is convenient, through the mobility of wheel 2 increase device.
A use method of the hydrogeological water quality sampling device comprises the following steps: when the device is used, the pushing device of the pushing handle 1 moves to enable the device to reach a sampling position, the built-in storage battery 4 provides electric energy to ensure the device to work, the operation of the device is controlled by the operating platform 5, the supporting plate 14 is pushed to descend by the hydraulic rod during sampling to support the device, the stability of the device is improved, the sampling safety of the device is ensured when a deeper water area is sampled, then the sampling device is aligned with a sampling water area or a drilled hole, then the motor I10 and the motor II 7 are started, the winding drum II 8 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor II 7, the steel rope II 12 is put down, the protection box 15 descends, the winding drum I9 is driven to rotate by the motor I10, the steel rope I11 is put down, the motor I10 and the motor II 7 synchronously rotate, and the cover plate 17 and the sampling pipe 18 descend along with the protection box 15, when the protection box 15 descends to the groundwater level, the motor II 7 stops working, the floating plate 16 generates buoyancy force to enable the protection box 15 to float on the water surface, meanwhile, the flow sensor 25 detects the flow rate of groundwater to help people to better know the movement of groundwater, the temperature sensor 26 detects the water temperature of groundwater to enrich research data of water quality, the electric push rod 23 drives the box door 24 to open, the motor I10 continues working to lower the steel rope I11, the base 21 and the counterweight block 22 can enable the sampling tube 18 to slide out of the protection box 15 and continue to sink, the water level change of the sampling tube 18 can be judged through the lowered steel rope I11, and when the depth needing sampling is reached, the motor I10 stops descending, the sampling pipes 18 are suspended under water, then one of the electromagnetic valves 20 is opened, water enters the sampling pipes 18 from the water inlet 19 to be sampled, after the sampling is finished, the electromagnetic valve 20 is closed, so that the sample quality is ensured, then the motor II 7 continues to work, so that the sampling pipes 18 continue to sink, the sampling is sequentially carried out, the sampling quantity can be increased by arranging a plurality of the sampling pipes 18, the sampling can be carried out on water areas with different depths, the research data is enriched, the research conclusion is ensured to be accurate, after all samples are sampled, the motor I10 drives the winding drum I9 to rotate, the steel rope I11 is wound, so that the sampling pipes 18 are driven to ascend, the sampling pipes 18 enter the protection box 15, then the box door 24 is closed through the electric push rod 23, and then the motor I10 and the motor II 7 synchronously rotate, drive the guard box 15 with the sampling tube 18 rises, through the guard box 15 can protect the sample, avoids sample to receive external soil, air etc. and pollutes in the promotion in-process, ensures the security of sample, ensures the detected data accuracy, and the practicality is good.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a hydrogeology quality of water sampling device which characterized in that: including base (21), sampling tube (18) and solenoid valve (20), base (21) upper end is connected with through the draw-in groove sampling tube (18), the shaping has water inlet (19) on sampling tube (18) a lateral wall, be connected with through the ferrule on water inlet (19) solenoid valve (20), be connected with apron (17) through the draw-in groove in sampling tube (18) upper end.
2. The hydrogeological water sampling device of claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the base (21) is connected with a balancing weight (22) through a bolt, and the upper end of the cover plate (17) is connected with a first steel rope (11) through a hook.
3. The hydrogeological water sampling device of claim 2, wherein: the protective box is characterized in that a protective box (15) is arranged on the periphery of the base (21), the outer side of the protective box (15) is connected with a floating plate (16) through a clamping groove, and the upper end of the protective box (15) is connected with a steel rope II (12) through a hook.
4. The hydrogeological water sampling device of claim 3, wherein: flow sensor (25) are connected with through the draw-in groove in guard box (15) bottom one side, guard box (15) bottom opposite side is connected with temperature sensor (26) through the draw-in groove, there is chamber door (24) guard box (15) bottom through hinge connection, chamber door (24) with it has electric putter (23) to articulate between guard box (15).
5. The hydrogeological water sampling device of claim 3, wherein: the utility model discloses a motor protection device, including guard box (15), support arm (6) upper end one side is provided with motor (10), motor (10) with support arm (6) pass through bolted connection, the transmission output of motor (10) has reel (9) through the key-type connection, steel cable (11) pass in proper order guard box (15) with support arm (6), the winding is in on reel (9).
6. The hydrogeological water sampling device as defined in claim 5, wherein: one side of the first motor (10) is provided with a second motor (7), the second motor (7) is connected with the supporting arm (6) through a bolt, the transmission output end of the second motor (7) is connected with a second winding drum (8) through a key, and the second steel rope (12) penetrates through the supporting arm (6) and is wound on the second winding drum (8).
7. The hydrogeological water sampling device as defined in claim 5, wherein: one side of the bottom end of the supporting arm (6) is connected with a hydraulic cylinder (13) through a bolt, and the bottom end of the hydraulic cylinder (13) is connected with a supporting plate (14) through a bolt.
8. The hydrogeological water sampling device as defined in claim 5, wherein: the box body (3) is arranged on the other side of the bottom end of the supporting arm (6), the box body (3) is connected with the supporting arm (6) through a bolt, and a pushing handle (1) is connected to one side of the box body (3) through a bolt.
9. The hydrogeological water sampling device of claim 8, wherein: the device is characterized in that an operation table (5) is connected to one side of the upper end of the box body (3) through a bolt, a storage battery (4) is connected to one side of the inner side of the box body (3) through a clamping groove, and wheels (2) are rotatably connected to the bottom end of the box body (3).
10. A method of using a hydrogeological water sampling device applied to the hydrogeological water sampling device of any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: when the device is used, the pushing device (1) is moved to reach a sampling position, the storage battery (4) arranged in the device is used for providing electric energy, the work of the device is ensured, the control device of the operation platform (5) runs, the hydraulic rod is used for pushing the supporting plate (14) to descend so as to support the device, the stability of the device is improved, the sampling safety of the device is ensured when a deeper water area is sampled, then the sampling device is aligned with a sampling water area or drilled holes, then the motor I (10) and the motor II (7) are started, the motor II (7) works to drive the winding drum II (8) to rotate, so that the steel rope II (12) is put down, the protection box (15) descends, the motor I (10) drives the winding drum I (9) to rotate, and the steel rope I (11) is put down, the first motor (10) and the second motor (7) synchronously rotate to enable the cover plate (17) and the sampling tube (18) to descend along with the protection box (15), when the protection box (15) descends to the ground water surface, the second motor (7) stops working, the floating plate (16) generates buoyancy force to enable the protection box (15) to float on the water surface, meanwhile, the flow rate of the ground water is detected through the flow sensor (25) to help people to better know the movement of the ground water, the temperature sensor (26) detects the water temperature of the ground water to enrich water quality research data, the electric push rod (23) drives the box door (24) to open, the first motor (10) continues working to lower the first steel rope (11), and the sampling tube (18) can slide out of the protection box (15) through the base (21) and the balancing weight (22), continuing to sink, judging the water level change of the sampling tube (18) through the descending steel rope I (11), when the depth required to sample is reached, stopping descending the motor I (10) to enable the sampling tube (18) to suspend under water, then opening one of the electromagnetic valves (20) to enable water to enter the sampling tube (18) from the water inlet (19), sampling, closing the electromagnetic valve (20) after sampling is finished to ensure the sample quality, then enabling the motor II (7) to continue working to enable the sampling tube (18) to sink continuously, sampling in sequence, increasing the sampling quantity through arranging a plurality of sampling tubes (18), sampling water areas of different depths, enriching research data, ensuring accurate research conclusion, and after all samples are sampled, through motor (10) drive reel (9) are rotated, are twined steel cable (11), thereby drive sampling tube (18) rise, get into in guard box (15), then pass through electric putter (23) are closed chamber door (24), then pass through motor (10) and motor two (7) synchronous rotation drives guard box (15) with sampling tube (18) rise, through guard box (15) can protect the sample, avoid getting the sample in the promotion process and receive pollution such as external soil, air, ensure the security of sample, ensure the data accuracy that detects, and the practicality is good.
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| CN112268996A (en) * | 2020-10-13 | 2021-01-26 | 广东省地质建设工程勘察院 | Geological environment monitoring device and method |
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| CN112729898B (en) * | 2020-12-22 | 2023-01-06 | 自然资源部第一海洋研究所 | Compound deep sea column sampler of gravity vibration convenient to sample is retrieved |
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| CN113607498A (en) * | 2021-08-10 | 2021-11-05 | 中基联合信息技术有限公司 | Automatic water quality sampling device of smart water affair cloud platform |
| CN113465995A (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-10-01 | 潍坊鑫起机械科技有限公司 | Water quality testing sampling device |
| CN113465995B (en) * | 2021-09-03 | 2021-11-19 | 潍坊鑫起机械科技有限公司 | Water quality testing sampling device |
| CN114002020A (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2022-02-01 | 山东省地勘局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) | Underground water sampling pretreatment device |
| CN114002020B (en) * | 2021-11-03 | 2024-04-19 | 山东省地勘局第二水文地质工程地质大队(山东省鲁北地质工程勘察院) | Groundwater sample pretreatment device |
| CN114019128A (en) * | 2021-11-09 | 2022-02-08 | 山东省地质矿产勘查开发局八〇一水文地质工程地质大队 | Underground water quality layered monitoring and sampling device |
| CN117388031A (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-01-12 | 新乡市食品药品检验所 | Pretreatment manipulator for sampling detection sample |
| CN117388031B (en) * | 2023-12-08 | 2024-02-23 | 新乡市食品药品检验所 | Pretreatment manipulator for sampling detection sample |
| CN117419967A (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-01-19 | 江苏大彭环保科技有限公司 | Industrial oil pollution waste water detection sampling device capable of preventing secondary sampling pollution |
| CN117419967B (en) * | 2023-12-19 | 2024-02-23 | 江苏大彭环保科技有限公司 | Industrial oil pollution waste water detection sampling device capable of preventing secondary sampling pollution |
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