CN111645130A - Plant medicinal material extraction processing apparatus - Google Patents
Plant medicinal material extraction processing apparatus Download PDFInfo
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- CN111645130A CN111645130A CN202010532976.9A CN202010532976A CN111645130A CN 111645130 A CN111645130 A CN 111645130A CN 202010532976 A CN202010532976 A CN 202010532976A CN 111645130 A CN111645130 A CN 111645130A
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- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 74
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 55
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000008584 Hovenia dulcis Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 52
- 244000010000 Hovenia dulcis Species 0.000 abstract description 52
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 abstract description 11
- 240000006365 Vitis vinifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000014787 Vitis vinifera Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 210000000582 semen Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(1,2-Diphosphanylethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound PCC(P)N1CCCC1=O LQIAZOCLNBBZQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000005392 Spasm Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000036772 blood pressure Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000027939 micturition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000007721 medicinal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000189799 Asimina triloba Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006264 Asimina triloba Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000009467 Carica papaya Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000241838 Lycium barbarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015459 Lycium barbarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015468 Lycium chinense Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000245214 Mentha canadensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016278 Mentha canadensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000219100 Rhamnaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium malate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)CC([O-])=O SVICABYXKQIXBM-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011033 potassium malate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001415 potassium malate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D1/00—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor
- B26D1/01—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work
- B26D1/12—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis
- B26D1/25—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member
- B26D1/34—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut
- B26D1/40—Cutting through work characterised by the nature or movement of the cutting member or particular materials not otherwise provided for; Apparatus or machines therefor; Cutting members therefor involving a cutting member which does not travel with the work having a cutting member moving about an axis with a non-circular cutting member moving about an axis parallel to the line of cut and coacting with a rotary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D36/00—Filter circuits or combinations of filters with other separating devices
- B01D36/02—Combinations of filters of different kinds
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B13/00—Accessories or details of general applicability for machines or apparatus for cleaning
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B3/00—Cleaning by methods involving the use or presence of liquid or steam
- B08B3/02—Cleaning by the force of jets or sprays
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/08—Means for treating work or cutting member to facilitate cutting
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/27—Means for performing other operations combined with cutting
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of plant extraction and treatment, in particular to a plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device. The invention aims to provide a plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device. A plant medicinal material extraction processing device comprises a machine body, bottom feet, a control screen, a separation mechanism, a screening mechanism and a cleaning and collecting mechanism; four opposite corners at the bottom end of the machine body are provided with bottom feet; the top of the right end of the machine body is connected with the control screen through a nut by a bolt; the top is provided with separating mechanism in the fuselage. The invention can replace manual work to separate seeds in the hovenia dulcis thunb fruits, avoid the problem of poor treatment of hard shells, realize the rapid brittle cutting of head and tail shells, ensure that pulp is rapidly exposed and matched with stamping separation, collect the pulp, and clean the seeds when cleaning the pulp.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of plant extraction and treatment, in particular to a plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device.
Background
Raisin tree, another name is pawpaw, Drung nationality hovenia dulcis, rhizoma coptidis, radix stephaniae tetrandrae, hovenia dulcis, smelly wolfberry, rhizoma coptidis, dragon claw, chiyao, honey claw and the like, and Hakka chinensis, hovenia dulcis, Rhamnaceae, deciduous leaf arbor, the number of the branches, the back of the young leaves, the leaf stalks and the inflorescence axes is more than 10 meters, and the branches, the back of the young leaves, the leaf stalks and the inflorescence axes are both short and soft, and then fall off. A blade-like oval, a wide oval, or a heart-like oval. The fruit stem contains a large amount of glucose and potassium malate, is sweet after frosting, can be eaten raw or brewed wine, and is commonly called as 'turning'; the wood has moderate hardness and beautiful texture, and can be used as building material, furniture material and artistic handicraft.
The seeds of the hovenia dulcis thunb are superior medicinal materials, and can reduce blood pressure, supplement nutrition, dredge collaterals, stop spasm, relax bowels, promote urination, sober up and soothe the nerves and the like, however, the picked hovenia dulcis thunb seeds have pulp thereon, and the medicinal effect of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds can be reduced due to the existence of the pulp, so that the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds needs to be cleaned, but because the quantity of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds purchased in a hovenia dulcis thunb planting base is huge, a large amount of time is wasted due to manual treatment of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds, a device is needed to remove the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds, when the fruits on the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds are cleaned mechanically, the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds is difficult to be cleaned, the fruits on the surface are difficult to be cleaned, and.
Therefore, a plant medicine extraction processing apparatus is needed to solve the above problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that the seed of the hovenia dulcis thunb is a superior medicinal material which can reduce blood pressure, supplement nutrition, dredge collaterals, relieve spasm, relax bowels, promote urination, sober up and soothe nerves and the like, but the picked hovenia dulcis thunb seed has pulp, the medicine effect of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is reduced due to the pulp, so the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed needs to be cleaned, but the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is difficult to clean due to the large quantity of the purchased hovenia dulcis thunb seeds in a hovenia dulcis thunb planting base and the waste of a large amount of time due to the manual treatment of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds, but when the fruit on the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is cleaned mechanically, the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is difficult to clean, and the situation that the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is damaged also exists, so the medicine, the invention aims to provide a plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device.
The invention is achieved by the following specific technical means:
a plant medicinal material extraction processing device comprises a machine body, bottom feet, a control screen, a separation mechanism, a screening mechanism and a cleaning and collecting mechanism; four opposite corners at the bottom end of the machine body are provided with bottom feet; the top of the right end of the machine body is connected with the control screen through a nut by a bolt; the middle top of the machine body is provided with a separating mechanism; the left middle part of the machine body is provided with a screening mechanism, and the upper right part of the screening mechanism is connected with the separating mechanism; the right bottom in the machine body is connected with the cleaning and collecting mechanism, and the left top of the cleaning and collecting mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism.
Preferably, the separating mechanism comprises a first limiting plate, fruits, a first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism, a second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism, a third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism, a hand wheel, a sliding plate, a first auxiliary cutting mechanism, a second auxiliary cutting mechanism, a third auxiliary cutting mechanism and a supporting plate; fruits are placed in the left middle part in the first limiting plate; the left middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate is connected with the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism; the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate is connected with the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism; the right middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate is connected with a third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism; the right side of the front end of the first limiting plate is rotatably connected with a hand wheel; a first auxiliary cutting mechanism is arranged above the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism; the left bottom of the outer surface of the hand wheel is in transmission connection with the sliding plate; the left side of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with the second auxiliary cutting mechanism through a transmission belt; the middle part of the rear end of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism is connected with the supporting plate, and the middle part of the front end of the supporting plate is connected with the second auxiliary cutting mechanism; the left side of the second auxiliary cutting mechanism is in transmission connection with a third auxiliary cutting mechanism through a transmission belt, and the rear middle part of the third auxiliary cutting mechanism is connected with a supporting plate; the left end and the right end of the top end of the first limiting plate are connected with the machine body; the right middle part of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism is connected with the screening mechanism; the left end and the right end of the supporting plate are both connected with the machine body.
Preferably, the screening mechanism comprises a motor, a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel, a third transmission wheel, a fourth transmission wheel, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a first scattering roller, a first fluted disc, a first gear, a second fluted disc, a second gear, a second scattering roller, a scattering rod, a spring, a hemisphere, a first filter screen, a discharge port, a fruit juice collecting box, a first support, a micro motor, a rotating plate, a first seed collecting box and a scattering cabin; the front end axle center of the motor is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel; the left side of the first transmission wheel is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel through a transmission belt; the upper part of the second driving wheel is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel through a transmission belt; the left lower part of the third driving wheel is in transmission connection with the fourth driving wheel through a transmission belt; the front end axle center of the fourth driving wheel is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear; the right part of the front end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear; the right end axis of the second bevel gear is rotationally connected with the first scattering roller; the middle left part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller is rotationally connected with the first fluted disc; the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller are connected with a scattering rod; the middle part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller is rotationally connected with the scattering cabin; the top of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc is meshed with the first gear; the bottom of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc is meshed with the second gear; the right end of the outer surface of the first gear is meshed with the second gear disc, and the bottom of the left end of the outer surface of the second gear disc is connected with the second gear; the right end axle center of the second fluted disc is rotatably connected with the second scattering roller, the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller are both connected with the scattering rod, and the left part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller is connected with the scattering cabin; the bottom end of the scattering rod is welded with the spring; the bottom end of the spring is welded with the hemisphere; the left end and the right end of the bottom in the scattering cabin are both connected with a first filter screen; the bottom of the right end of the scattering cabin is welded with the discharge hole; a fruit juice collecting box is arranged on the left side below the scattering cabin; the middle upper part of the left end of the scattering cabin is connected with the first bracket; the middle right part of the top end of the first bracket is connected with the micro motor through a bolt by a nut; the axle center of the front end of the micro motor is rotationally connected with the rotating plate; a first seed collecting box is arranged at the left part of the top end of the first bracket; the lower part of the first driving wheel is connected with a cleaning and collecting mechanism; the upper part of the third driving wheel is connected with the separating mechanism; the bottom end of the fruit juice collecting box is connected with the machine body; the right part of the first bracket is connected with the machine body; the right part of the first seed collecting box is connected with the machine body.
Preferably, the cleaning and collecting mechanism comprises a fifth driving wheel, a worm, a first turbine, a third gear, a fourth gear, a first electric push rod, a first universal shaft, a cleaning cabin, a first filter plate, a second universal shaft, a water spray head, a second filter screen, a second limiting plate, a water baffle, a second seed collecting box, a first water outlet, a second water outlet, a first electric rotating shaft, a second filter plate, a telescopic rod, a second electric push rod and a third rotating shaft; the axle center of the front end of the fifth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the worm; the bottom end of the outer surface of the worm is meshed with the first turbine; the rear end of the outer surface of the first turbine is meshed with the third gear; the axis of the turbine is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod; the left part of the front end of the outer surface of the third gear is meshed with the fourth gear; the fourth gear axis is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft; the right part of the third rotating shaft is meshed with the second turbine; the left end of the first universal shaft is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod; the left end of the telescopic rod is connected with the cleaning cabin; the top of the left end of the cleaning cabin is connected with the first filter plate; the middle part of the left end of the cleaning cabin is in transmission connection with a second universal shaft; a water spray head is arranged above the cleaning cabin; the top and the bottom in the cleaning cabin are provided with second filter screens; the right part of the bottom end of the cleaning cabin is connected with a second limiting plate; a water baffle is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin; a second seed collecting box is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin and is positioned on the left lower side of the water baffle; a first water outlet is formed right below the cleaning cabin and is positioned at the right lower part of the water baffle; the left part in the top end of the cleaning cabin is rotatably connected with the first electric rotating shaft, and the left lower part of the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft is connected with the first filter plate; the left part in the bottom end of the cleaning cabin is rotationally connected with the second electric rotating shaft; the bottom end of the second limiting plate is welded with the second electric push rod; a second water outlet is formed in the left lower part of the second seed collecting box; the upper left part of the outer surface of the second electric rotating shaft is in transmission connection with the second filter plate; the upper left side of the fifth driving wheel is connected with the screening mechanism; the right end of the first electric push rod is connected with the machine body; the left end of the second universal shaft is connected with the machine body; the top end of the sprinkler head is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the outer surface of the first water outlet is connected with the machine body; the upper part of the outer surface of the second water outlet is connected with the machine body; the bottom end of the second electric push rod is connected with the machine body.
Preferably, the first auxiliary cutting mechanism comprises a sixth driving wheel, a half gear, a rack bar, a second support, a third support, a first separating punch, a second separating punch, a pressure spring, a buffer plate, a stop block and a screw; the axle center of the front end of the sixth transmission wheel is rotationally connected with the half gear; the left end of the outer surface of the half gear is meshed with the rack; the left bottom of the outer surface of the toothed bar is in sliding connection with the second bracket; the bottom end of the toothed bar is welded with the third bracket; the top of the right end of the toothed bar is welded with the stop block; the left part of the top end of the second bracket is welded with the pressure spring; the left middle part of the rear end of the third bracket is connected with the first separating punch; the middle part of the bottom end of the third bracket is welded with the second separation punch; the left middle part in the third bracket is connected with a screw through a bolt, and the rear part of the outer surface of the screw is connected with the first separating punch; the top end of the pressure spring is welded with the buffer plate; the rear end axle center of the sixth driving wheel is connected with the machine body; the rear end of the second bracket is connected with the machine body.
Preferably, the break up rod, the spring and the hemisphere are provided with a plurality of sets.
Preferably, the first electric rotating shaft and the second electric rotating shaft are respectively provided with two groups.
Preferably, sliding rails are arranged at the bottoms of the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism, the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism and the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism.
Preferably, the bottom in the second seed collecting box is provided with a filter screen.
Preferably, the right bottom of the front end of the half gear is provided with a poking block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
in order to solve the problems that the seed of hovenia dulcis thunb is a first-class medicinal material and can reduce blood pressure, supplement nutrition, dredge collaterals, relieve spasm, relax bowels, promote urination, sober up and soothe nerves and the like, however, the picked hovenia dulcis thunb seed has pulp thereon, and the medicinal effect of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is reduced due to the pulp, so that the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed needs to be cleaned off, but because the quantity of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds purchased in a hovenia dulcis thunb planting base is huge, a large amount of time is wasted due to manual treatment of the hovenia dulcis thunb seeds, a device is needed to remove the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed, when the fruit on the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is cleaned mechanically, the pulp on the outer surface of the hovenia dulcis thunb seed is difficult to be cleaned off, the fruit on the surface is difficult to clean, and, the separating mechanism, the screening mechanism and the cleaning and collecting mechanism are designed, the top and the bottom of the seeds are cut through the separating mechanism firstly, the seeds on the fruits fall or are loosened, then the fruits which completely fall off and the fruits which do not fall off are classified through the screening mechanism, the fruits which do not have the seeds on the seeds are collected, then the fruits which do not fall off are scattered, the fruits which are beaten into juice are collected, finally, the fruit broken slag existing on the seeds is cleaned through the cleaning and collecting mechanism, the seeds of the hovenia dulcis thunb are collected, so that the seeds in the hovenia dulcis fruits can be separated instead of manual work, the problem that hard shells are not well treated is solved, the rapid brittle cutting of head and tail shells is realized, the pulp is rapidly matched with the stamping separation in a naked way, and the pulp is collected, and the seeds are cleaned when the seeds are cleaned.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the separating mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of a screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the cleaning and collecting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a first auxiliary cutting mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of area A;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view of region B.
The labels in the figures are: 1-a machine body, 2-a footing, 3-a control screen, 4-a separating mechanism, 5-a screening mechanism, 6-a cleaning and collecting mechanism, 401-a first limiting plate, 402-a fruit, 403-a first micro cryogenic cutting mechanism, 404-a second micro cryogenic cutting mechanism, 405-a third micro cryogenic cutting mechanism, 406-a hand wheel, 407-a sliding plate, 408-a first auxiliary cutting mechanism, 409-a second auxiliary cutting mechanism, 4010-a third auxiliary cutting mechanism, 4011-a supporting plate, 501-a motor, 502-a first transmission wheel, 503-a second transmission wheel, 504-a third transmission wheel, 505-a fourth transmission wheel, 506-a first bevel gear, 507-a second bevel gear, 508-a first scattering roller, 509-a first fluted disc, 5010-first gear, 5011-second fluted disc, 5012-second gear, 5013-second scattering roller, 5014-scattering rod, 5015-spring, 5016-hemisphere, 5017-first filter screen, 5018-discharge port, 5019-juice collecting box, 5020-first bracket, 5021-micromotor, 5022-rotating plate, 5023-first seed collecting box, 5024-scattering cabin, 601-fifth driving wheel, 602-worm, 603-turbine, 604-third gear, 605-fourth gear, 606-first electric push rod, 607-first universal shaft, 608-cleaning cabin, 609-first filter plate, 6010-second universal shaft, 6011-water jet, 6012-second filter screen, 6013-second limiting plate, 6014-water baffle, 6015-a second seed collecting box, 6016-a first water outlet, 6017-a second water outlet, 6018-a first electric rotating shaft, 6019-a second electric rotating shaft, 6020-a second filter plate, 6021-an expansion rod, 6022-a second electric push rod, 40801-a sixth transmission wheel, 40802-a half gear, 40803-a toothed rod, 40804-a second support, 40805-a third support, 40806-a first separating plunger, 40807-a second separating plunger, 40808-a pressure spring, 40809-a buffer plate, 40810-a stop block and 40811-a screw.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the figures and examples.
Examples
A plant medicinal material extraction processing device is shown in figures 1-7 and comprises a machine body 1, a bottom foot 2, a control screen 3, a separation mechanism 4, a screening mechanism 5 and a cleaning and collecting mechanism 6; four opposite corners at the bottom end of the machine body 1 are provided with feet 2; the top of the right end of the machine body 1 is connected with the control screen 3 through a bolt by a nut; the middle top of the machine body 1 is provided with a separating mechanism 4; a screening mechanism 5 is arranged in the left middle of the machine body 1, and the upper right of the screening mechanism 5 is connected with a separating mechanism 4; the right bottom in the machine body 1 is connected with a cleaning and collecting mechanism 6, and the left top of the cleaning and collecting mechanism 6 is connected with a screening mechanism 5.
When the device is used, the device is firstly placed at a using place, then the power is switched on, then the fruit 402 with seeds is placed in the separating mechanism 4, the head and the tail of the fruit are cut and separated, low-temperature cutting is adopted for quick cutting during separation, the cutting position of the hard shell can be quickly embrittled, then the seeds of the cut fruit 402 are punched through the separating mechanism 4, then the seeds on the fruit 402 and the shells at the head and the tail of the fruit 402 are sorted and collected through the screening mechanism 5, then the seeds wrapped by the pulp are scattered, finally the fruit 402 broken slag existing on the seeds is cleaned through the cleaning and collecting mechanism 6, the seeds of the hovenia dulcis are collected, the device can replace manual work to separate the seeds in the hovenia dulcis fruit 402, the problem that the hard shell is not well treated is avoided, and the quick embrittling cutting of the head and tail shells is realized, the pulp is rapidly exposed and matched with the punching separation, and is collected, and the seeds are cleaned when the pulp is cleaned.
The separating mechanism 4 comprises a first limiting plate 401, fruits 402, a first micro cryogenic cutting mechanism 403, a second micro cryogenic cutting mechanism 404, a third micro cryogenic cutting mechanism 405, a hand wheel 406, a sliding plate 407, a first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408, a second auxiliary cutting mechanism 409, a third auxiliary cutting mechanism 4010 and a supporting plate 4011; the fruit 402 is placed in the middle left part of the first limiting plate 401; the left middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate 401 is connected with a first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 403; the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate 401 is connected with a second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 404; the right middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate 401 is connected with a third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405; the right side of the front end of the first limiting plate 401 is rotatably connected with a hand wheel 406; a first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 is arranged above the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405; the left bottom of the outer surface of the hand wheel 406 is in transmission connection with a sliding plate 407; the left side of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 is in transmission connection with a second auxiliary cutting mechanism 409 through a transmission belt; the rear middle part of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 is connected with the supporting plate 4011, and the middle part of the front end of the supporting plate 4011 is connected with the second auxiliary cutting mechanism 409; the left side of the second auxiliary cutting mechanism 409 is in transmission connection with a third auxiliary cutting mechanism 4010 through a transmission belt, and the rear middle part of the third auxiliary cutting mechanism 4010 is connected with a supporting plate 4011; the left end and the right end of the top end of the first limiting plate 401 are both connected with the machine body 1; the right middle part of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 is connected with the screening mechanism 5; the left end and the right end of the supporting plate 4011 are both connected with the machine body 1.
When the mechanism works, a first limiting plate 401 is firstly assembled in the mechanism, then a fruit 402 is placed on the first limiting plate 401, then a hand wheel 406 is manually operated to drive a sliding plate 407 to rotate to a proper position, then the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 403, the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 404 and a sliding rail at the bottom of a third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405 are used for sliding the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 403, the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 404 and the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405 to a working place to cut the fruit 402, double cutters are attached to the bottom and the top of the first limiting plate 401 during cutting to realize quick brittle cutting of the head and the tail of the fruit 402, at the moment, a screening mechanism 5 is used for driving a first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 to start to operate, and then a hovenia dulcis seed cut by the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405 on the first limiting plate 401 is hit on the sliding plate 407 by the first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 The face, then drive the supplementary cutting mechanism 409 of second through first supplementary cutting mechanism 408 and begin the operation, thereby hit on slide 407 by the good hovenia dulcis semen seed of second micro cryogenic cutting mechanism 404 above the first limiting plate 401 through the supplementary cutting mechanism 409 of second, later drive the supplementary cutting mechanism 4010 of third through the supplementary cutting mechanism 409 of second and begin the operation, thereby bump the good hovenia dulcis semen seed of first micro cryogenic cutting mechanism 403 above the first limiting plate 401 onto slide 407, thereby make the flesh of hovenia dulcis semen surface become flexible or drop through the impact, at last convey the good hovenia dulcis semen seed of cutting in screening mechanism 5 through slide 407, the device has realized cutting the fruit shell head and the tail above the fruit 402, make it separate with the seed.
The screening mechanism 5 comprises a motor 501, a first transmission wheel 502, a second transmission wheel 503, a third transmission wheel 504, a fourth transmission wheel 505, a first bevel gear 506, a second bevel gear 507, a first scattering roller 508, a first fluted disc 509, a first gear 5010, a second fluted disc 5011, a second gear 5012, a second scattering roller 5013, a scattering rod 5014, a spring 5015, a hemispheroid 5016, a first filter screen 5017, a discharge hole 5018, a juice collecting box 5019, a first support 5020, a micromotor 5021, a rotating plate 5022, a first seed collecting box 5023 and a scattering cabin 5024; the front end axis of the motor 501 is rotationally connected with the first driving wheel 502; the left side of the first driving wheel 502 is in transmission connection with a second driving wheel 503 through a transmission belt; the upper part of the second driving wheel 503 is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel 504 through a transmission belt; the lower left of the third driving wheel 504 is in driving connection with a fourth driving wheel 505 through a driving belt; the front end axle center of the fourth driving wheel 505 is rotationally connected with a first bevel gear 506; the right part of the front end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear 506 is meshed with the second bevel gear 507; the right end axle center of the second bevel gear 507 is rotationally connected with the first scattering roller 508; the left part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller 508 is rotationally connected with a first fluted disc 509; the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller 508 are connected with the scattering rods 5014; the middle part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller 508 is rotationally connected with the scattering cabin 5024; the top of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc 509 is meshed with the first gear 5010; the bottom of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc 509 is meshed with the second gear 5012; the right end of the outer surface of the first gear 5010 is meshed with the second gear 5011, and the bottom of the left end of the outer surface of the second gear 5011 is connected with the second gear 5012; the axle center of the right end of the second gear disc 5011 is rotatably connected with a second scattering roller 5013, the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller 5013 are both connected with a scattering rod 5014, and the left part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller 5013 is connected with a scattering cabin 5024; the bottom end of the scattering rod 5014 is welded with the spring 5015; the bottom end of the spring 5015 is welded with the hemisphere 5016; the left end and the right end of the bottom in the scattering cabin 5024 are connected with the first filter screen 5017; the bottom of the right end of the scattering cabin 5024 is welded with the discharge hole 5018; a fruit juice collecting box 5019 is arranged on the left side below the scattering cabin 5024; the middle upper part of the left end of the scattering cabin 5024 is connected with the first bracket 5020; the middle right part of the top end of the first bracket 5020 is in bolted connection with the micromotor 5021 through a nut; the axis of the front end of the micro motor 5021 is rotationally connected with the rotating plate 5022; a first seed collecting box 5023 is arranged at the left part of the top end of the first bracket 5020; the lower part of the first driving wheel 502 is connected with a cleaning and collecting mechanism 6; the upper part of the third driving wheel 504 is connected with the separating mechanism 4; the bottom end of the fruit juice collecting box 5019 is connected with the machine body 1; the right part of the first bracket 5020 is connected with the machine body 1; the right part of the first seed collecting box 5023 is connected with the machine body 1.
When the separation mechanism 4 conveys the cut fruits 402 onto the rotating plate 5022, the micro motor 5021 is controlled by the control panel 3 to rotate clockwise and counterclockwise, so that the seeds of hovenia dulcis, the pulp of which is completely cut, are conveyed into the first seed collecting box 5023 through the flow guide plate positioned at the left lower part of the rotating plate 5022 to be collected, the seeds with the pulp and the pulp which is cut are conveyed into the scattering cabin 5024, then the control panel 3 starts the motor 501 to drive the first driving wheel 502 to rotate, then the rotating first driving wheel 502 drives the second driving wheel 503 to rotate, so that the first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 is driven by the second driving wheel 503 to start to operate, then the rotating second driving wheel 503 drives the third driving wheel 504 to rotate, and then the rotating third driving wheel 504 drives the fourth driving wheel 505 to rotate, so as to drive the first bevel gear 506 to start to rotate, then, the rotating first bevel gear 506 drives the second bevel gear 507 engaged with the first bevel gear to rotate, so as to drive the first scattering roller 508 to start rotating, then the rotating first scattering roller 508 drives the first fluted disc 509 and the scattering rod 5014 to start rotating, then the rotating first fluted disc 509 drives the first fluted disc 5010 and the second fluted disc 5012 engaged with the first fluted disc to start rotating, then the first fluted disc 5010 and the second fluted disc 5012 simultaneously drive the second fluted disc 5011 engaged with the first fluted disc to reverse, so as to drive the scattering rod 5014 to start reversing through the second scattering roller 5013, then the rotating scattering rod 5014 drives the hemispherical body 5016 through the spring 5015 to stir the pulp of the hovenia dulcis into fruit juice, then the fruit juice of the hovenia dulcis is filtered to the bottom of the scattering cabin 5024 through the first filter screen 5017, because the bottom of the scattering cabin 5024 is a slope which is low at left and high, the fruit juice of the hovenia dulcis can flow leftward, thereby flow into juice collecting box 5019 through the opening of breaking up cabin 5024 left end bottom and collect, because interior bottom is the slope shape, and the lower right part of left side is high, thereby make the seed of hovenia dulcis thunb will be from breaking up the opening of cabin 5024 right bottom and convey to washing in the collection mechanism 6 through discharge gate 5018, the device can collect the seed of the hovenia dulcis thunb that the separation mechanism 4 cut, and will not clear up the pulp that has not cut down yet, then process pulp into juice and collect.
The cleaning and collecting mechanism 6 comprises a fifth driving wheel 601, a worm 602, a first turbine 603, a third gear 604, a fourth gear 605, a first electric push rod 606, a first universal shaft 607, a cleaning cabin 608, a first filter plate 609, a second universal shaft 6010, a water spraying head 6011, a second filter screen 6012, a second limiting plate 6013, a water baffle 6014, a second seed collecting box 6015, a first water outlet 6016, a second water outlet 6017, a first electric rotating shaft 6018, a second electric rotating shaft 6019, a second filter plate 6020, an expansion rod 6021, a second electric push rod 6022 and a third rotating shaft; the front end axle center of the fifth transmission wheel 601 is rotationally connected with the worm 602; the bottom end of the outer surface of the worm 602 is meshed with the first worm wheel 603; the rear end of the outer surface of the first turbine 603 is meshed with a third gear 604; the axis of the turbine 603 is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod 606; the front left part of the outer surface of the third gear 604 is engaged with the fourth gear 605; the axle center of the fourth gear 605 is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft; the right part of the third rotating shaft is meshed with the second turbine 603; the left end of the first universal shaft 607 is in transmission connection with the telescopic rod 6021; the left end of the telescopic rod 6021 is connected with the cleaning cabin 608; the top of the left end of the cleaning cabin 608 is connected with a first filter plate 609; the middle part of the left end of the cleaning cabin 608 is in transmission connection with a second universal shaft 6010; a water spray head 6011 is arranged above the cleaning cabin 608; a second filter screen 6012 is arranged at the top and the bottom in the cleaning cabin 608; the right part of the bottom end of the cleaning cabin 608 is connected with a second limiting plate 6013; a water baffle 6014 is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin 608; a second seed collecting box 6015 is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin 608, and the second seed collecting box 6015 is located on the left lower side of the water baffle 6014; a first water outlet 6016 is arranged right below the cleaning cabin 608, and the first water outlet 6016 is located on the lower right of the water baffle 6014; the left part in the top end of the cleaning cabin 608 is rotatably connected with a first electric rotating shaft 6018, and the lower left part of the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft 6018 is connected with a first filter plate 609; the left part in the bottom end of the cleaning cabin 608 is rotatably connected with a second electric rotating shaft 6019; the bottom end of the second limiting plate 6013 is welded with the second electric push rod 6022; a second water outlet 6017 is arranged at the lower left of the second seed collecting box 6015; the upper left part of the outer surface of the second electric rotating shaft 6019 is in transmission connection with a second filter plate 6020; the upper left side of the fifth driving wheel 601 is connected with the screening mechanism 5; the right end of the first electric push rod 606 is connected with the machine body 1; the left end of the second universal shaft 6010 is connected with the machine body 1; the top end of the sprinkler head 6011 is connected with the body 1; the upper part of the outer surface of the first water outlet 6016 is connected with the body 1; the upper part of the outer surface of the second water outlet 6017 is connected with the machine body 1; the bottom end of the second electric push rod 6022 is connected with the machine body 1.
When the screening mechanism 5 transmits hovenia dulcis thunb seeds with juice on the seeds to the first filter plate 609, the control panel 3 controls the two groups of first electric rotating shafts 6018 to be matched with each other so as to open the first filter plate 609, so that the seeds fall into the cleaning cabin 608, then the control panel 3 controls the two groups of first electric rotating shafts 6018 to be matched with each other so as to close the first filter plate 609, then the screening mechanism 5 drives the fifth driving wheel 601 to start rotating, so as to drive the worm 602 to rotate, at this time, the control panel 3 controls the first electric push rod 606 to push the turbine 603, so that the turbine 603 and the worm 602 are meshed with each other, then the rotating worm 602 drives the turbine 603 meshed with the rotating worm 603 to start rotating, then the rotating turbine 603 drives the third gear 604 meshed with the rotating turbine 604 to rotate, and then the rotating third gear 604 drives the fourth gear 605 meshed with the rotating worm to start rotating, thereby driving the third rotating shaft to rotate, then the rotating third rotating shaft drives the first universal shaft 607 to rotate, thereby driving the telescopic rod 6021 to rotate, then the cleaning cabin 608 starts to rotate through the mutual cooperation of the first universal shaft 607 and the second universal shaft 6010, at this time, the control panel 3 controls the water spray head 6011 to spray water to the cleaning cabin 608, thereby the cleaning cabin 608 is mutually cooperated to wash down the pulp residue on the surface of the seed, the water is blocked by the water baffle 6014 to prevent the water from flowing into the second seed collecting box 6015, then the water sprayed from the water spray head 6011 is flowed out through the first water outlet 6016 at the bottom of the cleaning cabin 608, after the mechanism cleans the seed, the control panel 3 controls the first electric push rod 606 to contract, thereby the turbine 603 is not engaged with the third gear 604 any more, thereby the cleaning cabin 608 is not rotated any more, at this time, the control panel 3 controls the two sets of second electric rotating shafts 6019 to rotate, thereby open second filter 6020, control panel 3 promotes second limiting plate 6013 upward movement through second electric putter 6022 this moment, thereby through mutually supporting of first cardan shaft 607 and second cardan shaft 6010 with the right bottom of washing cabin 608 promotion upwards, and make telescopic link 6021 mutually support with its extension, the seed that is washed in the washing cabin 608 this moment pours into in the second seed collecting box 6015 into, later through the filter screen of second seed collecting box 6015 bottom with the water filter of adhesion above the seed, make water flow out this mechanism through second delivery port 6017, this mechanism has realized can wasing the remaining fruit juice on seed surface, and collect the seed, and handle the remaining water above the seed.
The first auxiliary cutting mechanism 408 includes a sixth transmission wheel 40801, a half gear 40802, a toothed bar 40803, a second bracket 40804, a third bracket 40805, a first separating plunger 40806, a second separating plunger 40807, a pressure spring 40808, a buffer plate 40809, a stopper 40810 and a screw 40811; the axle center of the front end of the sixth transmission wheel 40801 is rotationally connected with the half gear 40802; the left end of the outer surface of the half gear 40802 is meshed with the toothed bar 40803; the left bottom of the outer surface of the toothed bar 40803 is in sliding connection with the second bracket 40804; the bottom end of the tooth bar 40803 is welded with the third bracket 40805; the top of the right end of the toothed bar 40803 is welded with a stop block 40810; the left part of the top end of the second bracket 40804 is welded with the pressure spring 40808; the left middle of the rear end of the third bracket 40805 is connected to the first separation plunger 40806; the middle of the bottom end of the third bracket 40805 is welded with the second separation punch 40807; the inner left middle portion of the third bracket 40805 is bolted to a screw 40811 and the rear portion of the outer surface of the screw 40811 is attached to the first separator plunger 40806; the top end of the pressure spring 40808 is welded with the buffer plate 40809; the rear end axle center of the sixth transmission wheel 40801 is connected with the machine body 1; the second bracket 40804 is connected to the fuselage 1 at its rear end.
When the mechanism works, firstly, the screw 40811 is screwed by the screw 40811 knife to adjust the position of the first separating plunger 40806, so that the first separating plunger 40806 is just positioned above the inner hole of the first limit plate 401, then the screening mechanism 5 drives the sixth transmission wheel 40801 to start rotating, so as to drive the half gear 40802 to start rotating, then the rotating half gear 40802 drives the toothed bar 40803 engaged with the rotating half gear 40802 to slide upwards on the second bracket 40804, when the half gear 40802 rotates to the side of the toothed bar 4040803 without teeth, the toothed bar 40803 is not engaged with the half gear 40802, so that the toothed bar 40803 drives the third bracket 40805 to move downwards, so as to drive the first separating plunger 40806 and the second separating plunger 40807 to impact downwards, so as to push the seeds of the hovenia dulcis cut in the first limit plate 401 from the first limit plate 401 onto the sliding plate 407, and when the toothed bar 40803 impacts the buffer 40809, the buffer spring is used to buffer the pressure spring, thereby make second support 40804 not take place because the circumstances that the striking number of times is too much takes place to warp, then screening mechanism 5 continues to drive sixth drive wheel 40801 and half-gear 40802 and rotates, stir dog 40810 through the stirring piece of half-gear 40802 front end right side below, thereby drive second support 40804 and upwards remove, thereby make tooth bar 40803 drive first separation impact bar 40806 and second separation impact bar 40807 and continue upwards to move, this mechanism can be with the seed of the fruit of raisin tree on first limiting plate 401 on striking slide 407, and through the striking to the seed of fruit of raisin tree, make the fruit pulp on fruit of raisin tree surface drop, thereby slide in screening mechanism 5 through slide 407.
The scattering rod 5014, the spring 5015 and the hemisphere 5016 are provided with a plurality of groups, so that the pulp can be beaten and stirred to form the fruit juice.
The first electric rotating shaft 6018 and the second electric rotating shaft 6019 are respectively provided with two sets so as to be opened in cooperation with the first filter plate 609 and the second filter plate 6020.
Sliding rails are arranged at the bottoms of the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 403, the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 404 and the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405, so that the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 403, the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 404 and the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism 405 can slide to a working place to cut pulp on the fruit 402.
A filter screen is arranged at the bottom in the second seed collecting box 6015, and water on the cleaned seeds is filtered.
The right bottom of the front end of the half gear 40802 is provided with a shifting block, and the shifting block is matched with the half gear 40802 to be meshed with the toothed bar 40803, so that the toothed bar 40803 is driven to move upwards.
Although the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the exemplary embodiments, the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and changes can be made thereto without departing from the scope of the present disclosure.
Claims (10)
1. A plant medicinal material extraction processing device comprises a machine body (1), a footing (2) and a control screen (3), and is characterized by further comprising a separation mechanism (4), a screening mechanism (5) and a cleaning and collecting mechanism (6); four opposite corners at the bottom end of the machine body (1) are provided with feet (2); the top of the right end of the machine body (1) is connected with the control screen (3) through a bolt by a nut; the middle top of the machine body (1) is provided with a separating mechanism (4); a screening mechanism (5) is arranged in the middle of the left side of the machine body (1), and the upper right side of the screening mechanism (5) is connected with the separating mechanism (4); the right bottom in the machine body (1) is connected with a cleaning and collecting mechanism (6), and the left top of the cleaning and collecting mechanism (6) is connected with a screening mechanism (5).
2. The plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the separation mechanism (4) comprises a first limiting plate (401), a fruit (402), a first micro cryogenic cutting mechanism (403), a second micro cryogenic cutting mechanism (404), a third micro cryogenic cutting mechanism (405), a hand wheel (406), a sliding plate (407), a first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408), a second auxiliary cutting mechanism (409), a third auxiliary cutting mechanism (4010) and a supporting plate (4011); a fruit (402) is placed in the middle left part in the first limiting plate (401); the left middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate (401) is connected with a first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (403); the middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate (401) is connected with a second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (404); the right middle part of the outer surface of the first limiting plate (401) is connected with a third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (405); the right side of the front end of the first limiting plate (401) is rotatably connected with a hand wheel (406); a first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408) is arranged above the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (405); the left bottom of the outer surface of the hand wheel (406) is in transmission connection with a sliding plate (407); the left side of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408) is in transmission connection with a second auxiliary cutting mechanism (409) through a transmission belt; the rear middle part of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408) is connected with the supporting plate (4011), and the middle part of the front end of the supporting plate (4011) is connected with the second auxiliary cutting mechanism (409); the left side of the second auxiliary cutting mechanism (409) is in transmission connection with a third auxiliary cutting mechanism (4010) through a transmission belt, and the rear middle part of the third auxiliary cutting mechanism (4010) is connected with a support plate (4011); the left end and the right end of the top end of the first limiting plate (401) are connected with the machine body (1); the right middle part of the first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408) is connected with the screening mechanism (5); the left end and the right end of the supporting plate (4011) are connected with the machine body (1).
3. The plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the screening mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), a first transmission wheel (502), a second transmission wheel (503), a third transmission wheel (504), a fourth transmission wheel (505), a first bevel gear (506), a second bevel gear (507), a first scattering roller (508), a first fluted disc (509), a first gear (5010), a second fluted disc (5011), a second gear (5012), a second scattering roller (5013), a scattering rod (5014), a spring (5015), a hemisphere (5016), a first filter screen (5017), a discharge port (5018), a juice collecting box (5019), a first bracket (5020), a micromotor (5021), a rotating plate (5022), a first seed collecting box (5023) and a scattering cabin (5024); the front end axis of the motor (501) is rotationally connected with the first transmission wheel (502); the left side of the first transmission wheel (502) is in transmission connection with a second transmission wheel (503) through a transmission belt; the upper part of the second driving wheel (503) is in transmission connection with a third driving wheel (504) through a transmission belt; the lower left side of the third driving wheel (504) is in transmission connection with a fourth driving wheel (505) through a transmission belt; the front end axle center of the fourth driving wheel (505) is rotationally connected with the first bevel gear (506); the right part of the front end of the outer surface of the first bevel gear (506) is meshed with the second bevel gear (507); the right end axle center of the second bevel gear (507) is rotationally connected with the first scattering roller (508); the left part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller (508) is rotationally connected with a first fluted disc (509); the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller (508) are connected with a scattering rod (5014); the middle part of the outer surface of the first scattering roller (508) is rotationally connected with a scattering cabin (5024); the top of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc (509) is meshed with the first gear (5010); the bottom of the right end of the outer surface of the first fluted disc (509) is meshed with the second gear (5012); the right end of the outer surface of the first gear (5010) is meshed with a second fluted disc (5011), and the bottom of the left end of the outer surface of the second fluted disc (5011) is connected with a second gear (5012); the right end axis of the second fluted disc (5011) is rotatably connected with a second scattering roller (5013), the top end and the bottom end of the right part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller (5013) are both connected with a scattering rod (5014), and the left part of the outer surface of the second scattering roller (5013) is connected with a scattering cabin (5024); the bottom end of the scattering rod (5014) is welded with the spring (5015); the bottom end of the spring (5015) is welded with the hemispheroid (5016); the left end and the right end of the bottom in the scattering cabin (5024) are connected with a first filter screen (5017); the bottom of the right end of the scattering cabin (5024) is welded with the discharge hole (5018); a fruit juice collecting box (5019) is arranged on the left side below the scattering cabin (5024); the middle upper part of the left end of the scattering cabin (5024) is connected with the first bracket (5020); the middle right part of the top end of the first bracket (5020) is in bolt connection with the micro motor (5021) through a nut; the axis of the front end of the micro motor (5021) is rotationally connected with the rotating plate (5022); a first seed collecting box (5023) is arranged at the left part of the top end of the first bracket (5020); the lower part of the first driving wheel (502) is connected with a cleaning and collecting mechanism (6); the upper part of the third driving wheel (504) is connected with the separating mechanism (4); the bottom end of the fruit juice collecting box (5019) is connected with the machine body (1); the right part of the first bracket (5020) is connected with the machine body (1); the right part of the first seed collecting box (5023) is connected with the machine body (1).
4. The plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device according to claim 3, wherein the cleaning and collecting mechanism (6) comprises a fifth transmission wheel (601), a worm (602), a first turbine (603), a third gear (604), a fourth gear (605), a first electric push rod (606), a first universal shaft (607), a cleaning cabin (608), a first filter plate (609), a second universal shaft (6010), a water spray head (6011), a second filter screen (6012), a second limiting plate (6013), a water baffle (6014), a second seed collecting box (6015), a first water outlet (6016), a second water outlet (6017), a first electric rotating shaft (6018), a second electric rotating shaft (6019), a second filter plate (6020), an expansion link (6021), a second electric push rod (6022) and a third rotating shaft; the front end axle center of the fifth transmission wheel (601) is rotationally connected with the worm (602); the bottom end of the outer surface of the worm (602) is meshed with a first worm wheel (603); the rear end of the outer surface of the first turbine (603) is meshed with a third gear (604); the axis of the turbine (603) is rotationally connected with the first electric push rod (606); the left part of the front end of the outer surface of the third gear (604) is meshed with a fourth gear (605); the axle center of the fourth gear (605) is rotationally connected with the third rotating shaft; the right part of the third rotating shaft is meshed with a second turbine (603); the left end of the first universal shaft (607) is in transmission connection with a telescopic rod (6021); the left end of the telescopic rod (6021) is connected with the cleaning cabin (608); the top of the left end of the cleaning cabin (608) is connected with a first filter plate (609); the middle part of the left end of the cleaning cabin (608) is in transmission connection with a second universal shaft (6010); a water spray head (6011) is arranged above the cleaning cabin (608); a second filter screen (6012) is arranged at the top and the bottom in the cleaning cabin (608); the right part of the bottom end of the cleaning cabin (608) is connected with a second limiting plate (6013); a water baffle (6014) is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin (608); a second seed collecting box (6015) is arranged on the left side below the cleaning cabin (608), and the second seed collecting box (6015) is located on the left lower side of the water baffle (6014); a first water outlet (6016) is arranged right below the cleaning cabin (608), and the first water outlet (6016) is located on the right lower side of the water baffle (6014); the left part in the top end of the cleaning cabin (608) is rotatably connected with a first electric rotating shaft (6018), and the lower left part of the outer surface of the first electric rotating shaft (6018) is connected with a first filter plate (609); the inner left part of the bottom end of the cleaning cabin (608) is rotatably connected with a second electric rotating shaft (6019); the bottom end of the second limiting plate (6013) is welded with the second electric push rod (6022); a second water outlet (6017) is formed in the lower left of the second seed collecting box (6015); the upper left part of the outer surface of the second electric rotating shaft (6019) is in transmission connection with the second filter plate (6020); the upper left side of the fifth driving wheel (601) is connected with the screening mechanism (5); the right end of the first electric push rod (606) is connected with the machine body (1); the left end of the second universal shaft (6010) is connected with the machine body (1); the top end of the water spraying head (6011) is connected with the machine body (1); the upper part of the outer surface of the first water outlet (6016) is connected with the machine body (1); the upper part of the outer surface of the second water outlet (6017) is connected with the machine body (1); the bottom end of the second electric push rod (6022) is connected with the machine body (1).
5. The plant medicinal material extracting and processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the first auxiliary cutting mechanism (408) comprises a sixth transmission wheel (40801), a half gear (40802), a toothed bar (40803), a second bracket (40804), a third bracket (40805), a first separating plunger (40806), a second separating plunger (40807), a pressure spring (40808), a buffer plate (40809), a stopper (40810) and a screw (40811); the front end axle center of the sixth transmission wheel (40801) is rotationally connected with the half gear (40802); the left end of the outer surface of the half gear (40802) is meshed with the toothed bar (40803); the left bottom of the outer surface of the toothed bar (40803) is in sliding connection with the second bracket (40804); the bottom end of the toothed bar (40803) is welded with the third bracket (40805); the top of the right end of the toothed bar (40803) is welded with a stop block (40810); the left part of the top end of the second bracket (40804) is welded with the pressure spring (40808); the left middle part of the rear end of the third bracket (40805) is connected with the first separating punch (40806); the middle part of the bottom end of the third bracket (40805) is welded with the second separation punch rod (40807); the inner left middle part of the third bracket (40805) is connected with a screw (40811) through a bolt, and the rear part of the outer surface of the screw (40811) is connected with the first separating plunger (40806); the top end of the pressure spring (40808) is welded with the buffer plate (40809); the rear end axle center of a sixth transmission wheel (40801) is connected with the machine body (1); the rear end of the second bracket (40804) is connected with the machine body (1).
6. The plant medicinal material extraction and treatment device as claimed in claim 5, wherein the breaking rod (5014), the spring (5015) and the hemisphere (5016) are provided with multiple sets.
7. The plant medicinal material extraction processing device according to claim 6, wherein two sets of the first electric rotating shaft (6018) and the second electric rotating shaft (6019) are respectively provided.
8. The plant medicinal material extraction processing device according to claim 7, wherein slide rails are arranged at the bottoms of the first micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (403), the second micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (404) and the third micro low-temperature cutting mechanism (405).
9. The plant medicinal material extraction processing device as claimed in claim 8, wherein a filter screen is disposed at the bottom of the second seed collection box (6015).
10. The device for extracting and processing plant medicinal materials as claimed in claim 9, wherein a shifting block is arranged at the right bottom of the front end of the half gear (40802).
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Cited By (3)
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| CN112659223A (en) * | 2021-01-14 | 2021-04-16 | 张改丽 | Processing apparatus is surely cut off to chinese caterpillar fungus sporocarp preparation can trigonometry |
| CN113181820A (en) * | 2021-04-23 | 2021-07-30 | 谢名栩 | Chinese herbal medicine extract preparation equipment capable of realizing residue-free processing and preparation method thereof |
| CN113246210A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛市中心医院 | Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid pipe centralized treatment device |
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| ATE323553T1 (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 2006-05-15 | Reinard C Delp | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR EXTRACTING RESIN FROM PLANTS |
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| CN113246210A (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2021-08-13 | 青岛市中心医院 | Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid pipe centralized treatment device |
| CN113246210B (en) * | 2021-06-16 | 2022-10-21 | 青岛市中心医院 | Peritoneal dialysis waste liquid pipe centralized treatment device |
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| CN111645130B (en) | 2021-09-21 |
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Effective date of registration: 20210901 Address after: 050000 Northwest corner of the intersection of 308 National Road and Xiwaihuan South Road, Luancheng District, Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province (in Hebei Tongfucheng Food Co., Ltd.) Applicant after: Hebei Tongfu Health Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 423000 Room 201, No. 28-7, Jiefang Road, Beihu District, Zhuzhou City, Hunan Province Applicant before: Li Qinghua |
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