CN111633734A - Foamed plastic machining punching equipment and operation method thereof - Google Patents
Foamed plastic machining punching equipment and operation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN111633734A CN111633734A CN202010454110.0A CN202010454110A CN111633734A CN 111633734 A CN111633734 A CN 111633734A CN 202010454110 A CN202010454110 A CN 202010454110A CN 111633734 A CN111633734 A CN 111633734A
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- plate
- foam plastic
- seat
- shaped sliding
- punching
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26F—PERFORATING; PUNCHING; CUTTING-OUT; STAMPING-OUT; SEVERING BY MEANS OTHER THAN CUTTING
- B26F1/00—Perforating; Punching; Cutting-out; Stamping-out; Apparatus therefor
- B26F1/16—Perforating by tool or tools of the drill type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26D—CUTTING; DETAILS COMMON TO MACHINES FOR PERFORATING, PUNCHING, CUTTING-OUT, STAMPING-OUT OR SEVERING
- B26D7/00—Details of apparatus for cutting, cutting-out, stamping-out, punching, perforating, or severing by means other than cutting
- B26D7/01—Means for holding or positioning work
- B26D7/02—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means
- B26D7/025—Means for holding or positioning work with clamping means acting upon planar surfaces
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Perforating, Stamping-Out Or Severing By Means Other Than Cutting (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a foam plastic machining punching device and an operation method thereof, belonging to the technical field of foam plastics. According to the foam plastic machining punching equipment and the operation method thereof, the clamping mechanism arranged on the I-shaped sliding seat can clamp and fix foam plastic plates with different sizes, so that the use requirements under different conditions can be met, the foam plastic plates can be clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, the problem that the punching precision is low due to movement of the foam plastic plates in the punching process is avoided, the punching precision can be greatly improved, the product quality is improved, the punching operation is performed on the foam plastic plates through the punching mechanism, the work burden of operators is reduced, and the punching efficiency is high.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of foamed plastics, in particular to foamed plastic machining punching equipment and an operation method thereof.
Background
The foamed plastic is a high polymer material formed by dispersing a large number of gas micropores in solid plastic, has the characteristics of light weight, heat insulation, sound absorption, shock absorption and the like, has dielectric properties superior to matrix resin, and has wide application range. Almost all kinds of plastics can be made into foamed plastics, and foam molding has become an important field in plastic processing.
The foam is a polymer material containing a large number of cells and having a plastic as a basic component, and therefore can be said to be a composite plastic having a gas as a filler. Compared with pure plastic, the composite material has many excellent properties, such as light weight, high specific strength, impact load absorption, good heat insulation and sound insulation properties, and the like. Therefore, the method is widely applied to the fields of industry, agriculture, building, transportation and the like. Since the advent of foamed plastics, the use of foamed plastics has become increasingly widespread, and the variety of foamed plastics is continuously abundant, wherein the more common traditional foamed plastics mainly comprise Polyurethane (PUR), Polystyrene (PS), polyvinyl chloride (PVC), Polyethylene (PE), phenolic resin (PF) and other varieties. Foams can be classified by their flexibility into flexible, rigid and semi-rigid foams in between. The rigid foam plastic can be used as a thermal insulation material, a sound insulation material, a heat insulation material for pipelines, containers and the like, a floating material, a damping packaging material and the like; the flexible foam is mainly used as a liner material, foamed artificial leather, and the like. Common foams include polyurethane, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene, phenolic foam, and the like.
The foam plastic has very low volume weight, can reduce the packaging weight, reduce the transportation cost, has excellent absorbability of impact and vibration energy, can greatly reduce the damage of products when used for buffering and shockproof packaging, has strong adaptability to the change of temperature and humidity, can meet the requirement of general packaging conditions, has low water absorption, small hygroscopicity, good chemical stability, does not corrode the contents per se, has strong tolerance to chemical medicines such as acid, alkali and the like, has low thermal conductivity, can be used for heat-insulating and heat-insulating packaging, such as ice cream cups, fast food containers, heat-insulating fish boxes and the like, is convenient to form and process, and can be prepared into various foam cushions, foam blocks, sheets and the like by adopting forming methods such as mould pressing, extrusion, injection and the like; easy to perform secondary forming process, such as thermal forming of foam board to make various fast food containers; alternatively, the foam bun may be bonded to itself or to other materials with adhesives to form various cushioning cushions and the like.
Foamed plastic is when using, often need come the operation of punching to foamed plastic with the help of machining drilling equipment, so that process out the foamed plastic that can satisfy user demand, present foamed plastic machining drilling equipment, at the in-process that punches, need manual operation to punch, the work burden that has increased operating personnel and make the inefficiency of punching, the while drilling equipment commonality is low, can not satisfy the user demand under the different situation, cause the cost to waste, the drill bit that punches the adoption mostly all is through shaft coupling snap-on driving motor's output shaft, make when using the drill bit to drill, the installation or the change of its drill bit are not convenient, lead to using inconvenient.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a foam plastic machining punching device and an operation method thereof, wherein a clamping mechanism arranged on an I-shaped sliding seat can clamp and fix foam plastic plates with different sizes so as to meet the use requirements under different conditions, the foam plastic plates can be clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism, the low punching precision caused by the movement of the foam plastic plates in the punching process is avoided, the punching precision can be greatly improved, the product quality is improved, the problem that the foam plastic plates with different thicknesses cannot be clamped and fixed when the foam plastic plates are fixed by the traditional punching device is solved, the universality of the punching device can be greatly improved, the cost is saved, the punching operation of the foam plastic plates is carried out through the punching mechanism, the work burden of operators is reduced, the punching efficiency is high, a connecting seat can be easily operated through a strip-shaped handle, and the labor is saved, and the drill bit is convenient to mount or dismount, the drill bit is convenient to replace and use, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a foamed plastic machining drilling equipment, includes the bottom plate, the last surface mounting of bottom plate has the mount, install the mechanism of punching on the mount, be provided with the foamed plastic board under the mechanism of punching, the foamed plastic board passes through fixture to be fixed on the bottom plate, fixture installs on the I-shaped slide, the I-shaped slide slides in the bar spout A that the upper surface of bottom plate set up.
Further, the mechanism of punching includes support frame, cylinder, quick-witted case, deflector A, drill bit, deflector B, convex axle sleeve and connecting seat, the cylinder is installed on the inside wall of mount, the piston rod of cylinder is connected with quick-witted case, deflector A and deflector B are installed respectively to the both sides terminal surface of machine case, deflector A and deflector B's one end is all installed on the support frame, the support frame is installed on the inside wall of mount and is located the periphery of cylinder, install the convex axle sleeve on the output shaft of machine case, convex axle sleeve threaded connection has the connecting seat, install the drill bit on the connecting seat, the drill bit passes the below that the support frame extends to the support frame, install the bar handle on the connecting seat.
Further, the clamping mechanism comprises a fixed seat, a driving motor, a lead screw, a sliding block, a guide seat and a clamping assembly, the fixed seat is installed on the I-shaped sliding seat, the driving motor is installed at the upper end of the fixed seat, an output shaft of the driving motor is connected with the lead screw through a coupler, the lower end of the lead screw is movably connected onto the fixed seat through a bearing, the lead screw is in threaded connection with the sliding block, the sliding block is installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat through the guide seat, the clamping assembly is further arranged on the sliding block, and the clamping assembly penetrates out of the.
Further, the centre gripping subassembly includes connecting plate, compact heap, protection rubber pad, spliced pole A and spliced pole B, the connecting plate passes through spliced pole A and spliced pole B and installs on the slider, the lower surface mounting of connecting plate has the compact heap, the compact heap is provided with the connecting rod on being close to a side end face of connecting plate, be provided with the external screw thread on the connecting rod, the compact heap passes through connecting rod threaded connection on the connecting plate, still be provided with the thread groove with the connecting rod adaptation on the connecting plate, be provided with the protection rubber pad on the compact heap.
Further, the I-shaped sliding seat comprises a clamping plate, a connecting block and a mounting plate, the clamping plate is clamped in the strip-shaped sliding groove A, the connecting block is mounted on the clamping plate, the connecting block protrudes out of the strip-shaped sliding groove A and is connected with the mounting plate, and the mounting plate is fixed on the bottom plate through self-tapping screws.
Further, the inside wall of support frame is provided with the bar spout B that supplies deflector A and deflector B vertical movement and with the equal adaptation of deflector A and deflector B, the lower extreme of support frame still is provided with the circular logical groove that supplies the drill bit to run through.
Further, the inner wall of fixing base is provided with the bar spout C that supplies the vertical removal of guide holder, bar spout C and guide holder adaptation.
Further, still be provided with the bar spout D that supplies spliced pole A and spliced pole B vertical migration on the fixing base, spliced pole A and spliced pole B arrange side by side in bar spout D's inboard.
Further, the drill bit drives the rotary drilling through a driving motor embedded in the case.
According to another aspect of the present invention, there is provided a method of operating a foam mechanical processing and perforating apparatus, comprising the steps of:
s1: adjusting the distance between the adjacent I-shaped sliding seats according to the size of the foamed plastic plate so that a clamping mechanism arranged on the I-shaped sliding seats can fix the foamed plastic plate on the bottom plate, and fixing the I-shaped sliding seats on the bottom plate by adopting self-tapping screws after the positions of the I-shaped sliding seats are adjusted;
s2: after the I-shaped sliding seat is fixed, the foam plastic plate is placed on the bottom plate, the driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives the sliding block to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide seat in the rotating process, the sliding block vertically moves downwards so as to enable the clamping assembly to synchronously move downwards, until the pressing block is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate through the protective rubber pad, and at the moment, the foam plastic plate is pressed and fixed through the pressing block;
s3: after the foamed plastic board is fixed, the cylinder driving case vertically moves downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A and the guide plate B until the drill bit is tightly attached to the foamed plastic board, the drive motor embedded in the case drives the drill bit to rotate and further perform drilling operation on the foamed plastic board, the drill bit is in the drilling process, and the cylinder continues to drive the case to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A and the guide plate B until the drilling operation of the foamed plastic board by the drill bit is completed.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a foam plastic mechanical processing punching device and an operation method thereof, wherein the distance between adjacent I-shaped sliding seats is adjusted according to the size of a foam plastic plate, so that a clamping mechanism arranged on the I-shaped sliding seats can fix the foam plastic plate on a bottom plate, after the position of the I-shaped sliding seats is adjusted, the I-shaped sliding seats are fixed on the bottom plate by self-tapping screws, the distance between the adjacent I-shaped sliding seats can be adjusted by the mode that the I-shaped sliding seats slide in a strip-shaped sliding chute A, so that the clamping mechanism arranged on the I-shaped sliding seats can clamp and fix foam plastic plates with different sizes, the application range is wide, the use requirements under different conditions can be met, the foam plastic plates can be clamped and fixed by the clamping mechanism, meanwhile, the foam plastic plates with different thicknesses can be clamped and fixed, and the problem that when, the problem of clamping and fixing the foam plastic plates with different thicknesses can not be solved, the universality of the punching equipment can be greatly improved, and the cost is saved.
2. The invention relates to a foam plastic mechanical processing punching device and an operation method thereof.A foam plastic plate is placed on a bottom plate after an I-shaped sliding seat is fixed, a driving motor drives a screw rod to rotate, the screw rod drives a sliding block to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of a guide seat in the rotating process, the sliding block vertically moves downwards so as to synchronously move downwards a clamping assembly until a pressing block is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate through a protective rubber pad, the foam plastic plate is pressed and fixed through the pressing block at the moment, the foam plastic plate can be clamped and fixed through a clamping mechanism, the low punching precision caused by the movement of the foam plastic plate in the punching process is avoided, the punching precision can be greatly improved, the punched foam plastic plate can meet the use requirement, and the product quality is improved.
3. After the foamed plastic board is fixed, the air cylinder drives the case to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A and the guide plate B until the drill bit is tightly attached to the foamed plastic board, at the moment, the drive motor embedded in the case drives the drill bit to rotate so as to perform drilling operation on the foamed plastic board, and in the drilling process of the drill bit, the air cylinder continues to drive the case to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A and the guide plate B until the drilling operation of the foamed plastic board by the drill bit is completed, and the foamed plastic board is subjected to drilling operation by the drilling mechanism, so that the work burden of operators is relieved to a certain extent, and the drilling efficiency is high.
4. According to the foam plastic machining punching equipment and the operation method thereof, the drill bit is in threaded connection with the convex shaft sleeve through the connecting seat, the connecting seat can be easily operated through the strip-shaped handle, manpower is saved, the drill bit is convenient to mount or dismount, the drill bit is convenient to replace, and the use is convenient.
5. According to the foam plastic machining punching equipment and the operation method thereof, the pressing block is connected in the thread groove through the connecting rod in a threaded manner and is arranged on the connecting plate, so that the pressing block is convenient to install or disassemble, the new pressing block is convenient to replace, the whole clamping assembly does not need to be replaced, resources can be greatly saved to a certain extent, and the cost is reduced.
6. According to the foam plastic machining punching equipment and the operation method thereof, the protective rubber pad is arranged on the compression block, the protective rubber pad has certain elasticity and friction force, the elastic protective rubber pad can play a certain buffering role when the compression block compresses the foam plastic plate, the foam plastic plate is prevented from being damaged due to overlarge extrusion force of the compression block, and the compression block is firmly fastened and is not easy to slip when the foam plastic plate is compressed due to the friction force of the protective rubber pad.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a foam mechanical processing and perforating apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the perforating apparatus of the present invention perforating a foam board;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the invention at A;
FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the housing of the present invention with a drill bit disposed thereon;
FIG. 5 is an exploded view of the present invention showing a drill bit mounted on a chassis
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the invention at B;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the invention at C;
FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view of the clamping mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a bottom view of the clamping assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic illustration of a drum sled according to the present invention;
fig. 12 is a bottom view of the drum sled of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a base plate; 11. a strip-shaped chute A; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a punching mechanism; 31. a support frame; 311. a strip-shaped chute B; 312. a circular through groove; 32. a cylinder; 33. a chassis; 34. a guide plate A; 35. a drill bit; 36. a guide plate B; 37. a convex shaft sleeve; 38. a connecting seat; 381. a bar-shaped handle; 4. a foam plastic panel; 5. a clamping mechanism; 51. a fixed seat; 511. a strip-shaped chute C; 512. a strip-shaped chute D; 52. a drive motor; 53. a screw rod; 54. a slider; 55. a guide seat; 56. a clamping assembly; 561. a connecting plate; 5611. a thread groove; 562. a compression block; 5621. a connecting rod; 563. a protective rubber pad; 564. connecting a column A; 565. connecting a column B; 6. an i-shaped slide; 61. clamping a plate; 62. connecting blocks; 63. and (7) mounting the plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a foam plastic machining punching device comprises a bottom plate 1, a fixing frame 2 is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, a punching mechanism 3 is installed on the fixing frame 2, the punching mechanism 3 is supported by the fixing frame 2, the punching mechanism 3 is convenient to punch holes on foam plastic plates 4, the foam plastic plates 4 are arranged under the punching mechanism 3, the punching mechanism 3 is used for punching the foam plastic plates 4, the work burden of operators is reduced to a certain extent, the punching efficiency is high, the foam plastic plates 4 are fixed on the bottom plate 1 through a clamping mechanism 5, the foam plastic plates 4 can be clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 5, the problem that the punching precision is low due to movement of the foam plastic plates 4 in the punching process is avoided, the punching precision can be greatly improved, and the punched foam plastic plates 4 can meet the use requirements, the product quality is improved, the problem that the traditional punching equipment can not clamp and fix the foam plastic plates 4 with different thicknesses when fixing the foam plastic plates 4 is solved, the universality of the punching equipment can be greatly improved, the cost is saved, the clamping mechanism 5 is arranged on the I-shaped slide carriage 6, the I-shaped slide carriage 6 slides in the strip-shaped slide groove A11 arranged on the upper surface of the bottom plate 1, the distance between the adjacent I-shaped slide carriages 6 is adjusted according to the size of the foam plastic plates 4, so that the clamping mechanism 5 arranged on the I-shaped slide carriage 6 can fix the foam plastic plates 4 on the bottom plate 1, after the position of the I-shaped slide carriage 6 is adjusted, the I-shaped slide carriage 6 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 by adopting self-tapping screws, and the distance between the adjacent I-shaped slide carriages 6 can be adjusted by the mode that the I-shaped slide carriage 6 slides in the strip-shaped slide groove A11, so that the clamping mechanism 5, the application range is wide, and the use requirements under different conditions can be met.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the punching mechanism 3 includes a support frame 31, a cylinder 32, a chassis 33, a guide plate a34, a drill bit 35 and a guide plate B36, the cylinder 32 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 2, a piston rod of the cylinder 32 is connected with the chassis 33, two side end faces of the chassis 33 are respectively installed with the guide plate a34 and the guide plate B36, one ends of the guide plate a34 and the guide plate B36 are both installed on the support frame 31, when the cylinder 32 drives the chassis 33 and the drill bit 35 to move vertically downward, the guide plate a34 and the guide plate B36 can play a good role in guiding to fully ensure that the drill bit 35 moves vertically downward for drilling, the support frame 31 is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame 2 and located at the periphery of the cylinder 32, a convex shaft sleeve 37 is installed on an output shaft of the chassis 33, the convex shaft sleeve 37 is in threaded connection with a connection with, the connecting seat 38 is provided with the strip-shaped handle 381, the drill bit 35 is in threaded connection with the convex shaft sleeve 37 through the connecting seat 38, the connecting seat 38 can be easily operated through the strip-shaped handle 381, labor is saved, the installation or the disassembly of the drill bit 35 is convenient, the replacement of the drill bit 35 is convenient, the use is convenient, the drill bit 35 drives the rotary drilling through the driving motor 52 embedded in the case 33, after the foamed plastic board 4 is fixed, the air cylinder 32 drives the case 33 to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A34 and the guide plate B36 until the drill bit 35 is tightly attached to the foamed plastic board 4, at the moment, the driving motor 52 embedded in the case 33 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate so as to drill the foamed plastic board 4, the air cylinder 32 continuously drives the case 33 to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A34 and the guide plate B36 in the drilling process until, punch the operation through mechanism 3 to foam plastic board 4, to a certain extent, the work burden that has alleviateed operating personnel and make and punch efficiently, the inside wall of support frame 31 is provided with the bar spout B311 that supplies deflector A34 and deflector B36 vertical migration and with deflector A34 and the equal adaptation of deflector B36, deflector A34 and deflector B36 can remove in bar spout B311, the lower extreme of support frame 31 still is provided with the circular logical groove 312 that supplies drill bit 35 to run through, drill bit 35 can remove in circular logical groove 312.
Referring to fig. 6-8, the clamping mechanism 5 includes a fixing base 51, a driving motor 52, a screw 53, a slider 54, a guide seat 55 and a clamping assembly 56, the driving motor 52 drives the screw 53 to rotate, the screw 53 drives the slider 54 to move downward under the guiding action of the guide seat 55 in the rotating process, the slider 54 moves downward and further causes the clamping assembly 56 to move downward synchronously, the clamping assembly 56 can move vertically by the way that the driving motor 52 drives the screw 53 to rotate, so that the clamping assembly 56 can clamp and fix the foam plastic boards 4 with different thicknesses, the application range is wide, the use requirements under different conditions can be met, the clamping mechanism 5 can clamp and fix the foam plastic boards 4 and can also clamp and fix the foam plastic boards 4 with different thicknesses, the problem that the foam plastic boards 4 with different thicknesses can not be clamped and fixed by the traditional punching equipment when fixing the foam plastic boards 4 is solved, the universality of the punching equipment can be greatly improved, the cost is saved, the fixed seat 51 is installed on the I-shaped sliding seat 6, the driving motor 52 is installed at the upper end of the fixed seat 51, the output shaft of the driving motor 52 is connected with the lead screw 53 through the coupler, the lower end of the lead screw 53 is movably connected on the fixed seat 51 through the bearing, the lead screw 53 is in threaded connection with the slide block 54, the slide block 54 is installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat 51 through the guide seat 55, the inner wall of the fixed seat 51 is provided with the strip-shaped sliding groove C511 for the vertical movement of the guide seat 55, the strip-shaped sliding groove C511 is matched with the guide seat 55, the guide seat 55 can vertically move in the strip-shaped sliding groove C511, the slide block 54 is also provided with the clamping component 56, the clamping component 56 penetrates out of the fixed seat 51, after the I-shaped sliding seat 6 is fixed, the foam plastic plate 4 is, the slider 54 vertically moves down and then makes the centre gripping subassembly 56 also move down in step, makes the centre gripping subassembly 56 compress tightly fixed foam plastic slab 4, can carry out the centre gripping to foam plastic slab 4 through fixture 5 and fix, avoids foam plastic slab 4 to lead to the precision of punching low owing to remove at the in-process that punches, can improve the precision of punching greatly, makes the foam plastic slab 4 after punching can satisfy the user demand, improves product quality.
Referring to fig. 9-10, the clamping assembly 56 includes a connecting plate 561, a pressing block 562, a protective rubber pad 563, a connecting column a564 and a connecting column B565, the connecting plate 561 is mounted on the slider 54 through the connecting column a564 and the connecting column B565, the fixing base 51 is further provided with a bar-shaped sliding groove D512 for the connecting column a564 and the connecting column B565 to vertically move, the connecting column a564 and the connecting column B565 are arranged side by side on an inner side of the bar-shaped sliding groove D512, the connecting column a564 and the connecting column B565 can vertically move in the bar-shaped sliding groove D512, the pressing block 562 is mounted on a lower surface of the connecting plate 561, a connecting rod 5621 is disposed on an end surface of the pressing block 562 near the connecting plate 561, an external thread is disposed on the connecting rod 5621, the pressing block 562 is threadedly connected on the connecting plate 561 through the connecting rod 5621, a threaded groove 5611 adapted to the connecting rod 5611, the pressing block 562 is convenient to mount or dismount, the whole clamping assembly 56 does not need to be replaced, resources can be greatly saved to a certain extent, the pressing block 562 is provided with the protective rubber pad 563 which has certain elasticity and friction force, the elastic protective rubber pad 563 enables the pressing block 562 to play a certain buffering role when pressing the foam plastic plate 4, the damage to the foam plastic plate 4 due to the overlarge extrusion force of the pressing block 562 is avoided, the friction force of the protective rubber pad 563 enables the pressing block 562 to be firmly fastened and not easy to slip when pressing the foam plastic plate 4, the driving motor 52 drives the screw 53 to rotate, the screw 53 drives the sliding block 54 to vertically move downwards under the guiding effect of the guide seat 55 in the rotating process, the sliding block 54 vertically moves downwards and further enables the clamping assembly 56 to synchronously move downwards until the pressing block 562 is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate 4 through the protective rubber pad 563, the plastic foam panel 4 is now pressed and fixed by the pressing block 562.
Referring to fig. 11 to 12, the i-shaped sliding seat 6 includes a clamping plate 61, a connecting block 62 and a mounting plate 63, the clamping plate 61 is clamped in the strip-shaped sliding groove a11, the connecting block 62 is mounted on the clamping plate 61, the connecting block 62 protrudes out of the strip-shaped sliding groove a11 and is connected with the mounting plate 63, the i-shaped sliding seat 6 is pushed to move in the strip-shaped sliding groove a11, so that the distance between the adjacent clamping mechanisms 5 can be adjusted, the mounting plate 63 is fixed on the bottom plate 1 by using self-tapping screws, and the mounting plate 63 is pushed to move the clamping plate 61 in the strip-shaped sliding groove a11 so as to adjust the distance between the adjacent i-shaped sliding seats 6, so.
In order to better show the operation flow of the foam plastic machining and punching equipment, the embodiment now provides an operation method of the foam plastic machining and punching equipment, which includes the following steps:
s1: adjusting the distance between adjacent I-shaped sliding seats 6 according to the size of the foamed plastic plate 4 so that a clamping mechanism 5 arranged on the I-shaped sliding seats 6 can fix the foamed plastic plate 4 on the bottom plate 1, and fixing the I-shaped sliding seats 6 on the bottom plate 1 by adopting self-tapping screws after the position of the I-shaped sliding seats 6 is adjusted;
s2: after the i-shaped sliding seat 6 is fixed, the foam plastic plate 4 is placed on the bottom plate 1, the driving motor 52 drives the screw rod 53 to rotate, the screw rod 53 drives the sliding block 54 to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guiding seat 55 in the rotating process, the sliding block 54 vertically moves downwards so as to enable the clamping assembly 56 to synchronously move downwards, until the pressing block 562 is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate 4 through the protective rubber pad 563, and at the moment, the foam plastic plate 4 is pressed and fixed through the pressing block 562;
s3: after the foam plastic plate 4 is fixed, the air cylinder 32 drives the case 33 to move downwards vertically under the guiding action of the guide plate A34 and the guide plate B36 until the drill bit 35 is attached to the foam plastic plate 4, at the moment, the drive motor 52 embedded in the case 33 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate so as to perform drilling operation on the foam plastic plate 4, and in the drilling process of the drill bit 35, the air cylinder 32 continues to drive the case 33 to move downwards vertically under the guiding action of the guide plate A34 and the guide plate B36 until the drilling operation of the foam plastic plate 4 by the drill bit 35 is completed.
In summary, according to the present invention, the distance between the adjacent i-shaped slides 6 is adjusted according to the size of the plastic foam board 4, so that the clamping mechanism 5 mounted on the i-shaped slides 6 can fix the plastic foam board 4 on the bottom plate 1, after the position of the i-shaped slides 6 is adjusted, the i-shaped slides 6 are fixed on the bottom plate 1 by using self-tapping screws, and the distance between the adjacent i-shaped slides 6 is adjustable by sliding the i-shaped slides 6 in the strip-shaped sliding groove a11, so that the clamping mechanism 5 mounted on the i-shaped slides 6 can clamp and fix the plastic foam boards 4 with different sizes, which has a wide application range and can meet the use requirements under different conditions, after the i-shaped slides 6 are fixed, the plastic foam board 4 is placed on the bottom plate 1, the driving motor 52 drives the screw 53 to rotate, and the screw 53 drives the sliding block 54 to vertically move down under the guiding action of the guiding seat 55 during the rotation process, the sliding block 54 moves downwards vertically to further enable the clamping assembly 56 to move downwards synchronously until the pressing block 562 is tightly attached to the foamed plastic board 4 through the protective rubber pad 563, at the moment, the foamed plastic board 4 is tightly pressed and fixed through the pressing block 562, the foamed plastic board 4 can be clamped and fixed through the clamping mechanism 5, the problem that the punching precision is low due to movement of the foamed plastic board 4 in the punching process is solved, the punching precision can be greatly improved, the punched foamed plastic board 4 can meet the use requirements, the product quality is improved, after the foamed plastic board 4 is fixed, the air cylinder 32 drives the case 33 to move downwards vertically under the guiding action of the guide plate A34 and the guide plate B36 until the drill bit 35 is tightly attached to the foamed plastic board 4, at the moment, the drive motor 52 embedded in the case 33 drives the drill bit 35 to rotate to further perform the drilling operation on the foamed plastic board 4, during the drilling process of the drill bit 35, the air cylinder 32 continues to drive the case 33 to move downwards, until the drilling operation of the drill bit 35 on the foam plastic plate 4 is completed, the drilling operation is performed on the foam plastic plate 4 through the drilling mechanism 3, the work burden of an operator is relieved to a certain extent, the drilling efficiency is high, the drill bit 35 is in threaded connection with the convex shaft sleeve 37 through the connecting seat 38, the connecting seat 38 can be easily operated through the strip-shaped handle 381, the manpower is saved, the installation or the disassembly of the drill bit 35 is convenient, the replacement of the drill bit 35 is convenient and convenient, the use is convenient, the pressing block 562 is installed in the threaded groove 5611 through the connecting rod 5621 in a threaded connection mode, the installation or the disassembly of the pressing block 562 is convenient, the new pressing block 562 is convenient to replace, the whole clamping assembly 56 does not need to be replaced, resources can be greatly saved to a certain extent, the protective rubber pads 563 are arranged on the pressing block 562, the protective rubber pads 563 have certain elasticity and friction force, the elastic protective rubber pads 563 enable the pressing block 562 to, can play certain cushioning effect, avoid damaging foam plastic board 4 because the extrusion force of compact heap 562 is too big, the frictional force of protection rubber pad 563 can make compact heap 562 when compressing tightly foam plastic board 4, and the fastening is firm, difficult slippage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical solutions and the inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The foam plastic machining and punching equipment is characterized by comprising a bottom plate (1), wherein a fixing frame (2) is installed on the upper surface of the bottom plate (1), a punching mechanism (3) is installed on the fixing frame (2), a foam plastic plate (4) is arranged under the punching mechanism (3), the foam plastic plate (4) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) through a clamping mechanism (5), the clamping mechanism (5) is installed on an I-shaped sliding seat (6), and the I-shaped sliding seat (6) slides in a strip-shaped sliding groove A (11) formed in the upper surface of the bottom plate (1).
2. The foamed plastic machining punching device according to claim 1, wherein the punching mechanism (3) comprises a support frame (31), an air cylinder (32), a case (33), a guide plate A (34), a drill bit (35), a guide plate B (36), a convex shaft sleeve (37) and a connecting seat (38), the air cylinder (32) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame (2), a piston rod of the air cylinder (32) is connected with the case (33), the end faces of two sides of the case (33) are respectively provided with the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36), one ends of the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36) are both installed on the support frame (31), the support frame (31) is installed on the inner side wall of the fixing frame (2) and located at the periphery of the air cylinder (32), the convex shaft sleeve (37) is installed on an output shaft of the case (33), convex axle sleeve (37) threaded connection has connecting seat (38), install drill bit (35) on connecting seat (38), drill bit (35) pass support frame (31) and extend to the below of support frame (31), install bar handle (381) on connecting seat (38).
3. The foam mechanical processing perforating device as recited in claim 2, the clamping mechanism (5) comprises a fixed seat (51), a driving motor (52), a screw rod (53), a sliding block (54), a guide seat (55) and a clamping assembly (56), the fixed seat (51) is arranged on the I-shaped sliding seat (6), the upper end of the fixed seat (51) is provided with a driving motor (52), the output shaft of the driving motor (52) is connected with a screw rod (53) through a coupling, the lower end of the screw rod (53) is movably connected on the fixed seat (51) through a bearing, the screw rod (53) is in threaded connection with a sliding block (54), the sliding block (54) is installed on the inner wall of the fixed seat (51) through a guide seat (55), the sliding block (54) is further provided with a clamping component (56), and the clamping component (56) penetrates out of the fixed seat (51).
4. The foam mechanical processing perforating device as recited in claim 3, the clamping assembly (56) comprises a connecting plate (561), a pressing block (562), a protective rubber pad (563), a connecting column A (564) and a connecting column B (565), the connecting plate (561) is installed on the sliding block (54) through a connecting column A (564) and a connecting column B (565), a pressing block (562) is arranged on the lower surface of the connecting plate (561), a connecting rod (5621) is arranged on the end face of one side, close to the connecting plate (561), of the pressing block (562), the connecting rod (5621) is provided with an external thread, the pressing block (562) is connected to the connecting plate (561) through the connecting rod (5621) in a threaded manner, the connecting plate (561) is further provided with a thread groove (5611) matched with the connecting rod (5621), and the pressing block (562) is provided with a protective rubber pad (563).
5. The foam plastic machining punching device according to claim 4, wherein the I-shaped sliding base (6) comprises a clamping plate (61), a connecting block (62) and a mounting plate (63), the clamping plate (61) is clamped in the strip-shaped sliding groove A (11), the connecting block (62) is mounted on the clamping plate (61), the mounting plate (63) is connected to the connecting block (62) protruding out of the strip-shaped sliding groove A (11), and the mounting plate (63) is fixed on the bottom plate (1) by adopting self-tapping screws.
6. The foam plastic machining and punching device according to claim 5, wherein the inner side wall of the supporting frame (31) is provided with a strip-shaped chute B (311) for the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36) to vertically move and to be matched with the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36), and the lower end of the supporting frame (31) is further provided with a circular through groove (312) for the drill bit (35) to penetrate through.
7. The foam plastic machining and punching device according to claim 6, wherein the inner wall of the fixed seat (51) is provided with a strip-shaped sliding chute C (511) for the guide seat (55) to vertically move, and the strip-shaped sliding chute C (511) is matched with the guide seat (55).
8. The foam plastic machining punching device according to claim 7, wherein the fixed seat (51) is further provided with a strip-shaped sliding groove D (512) for vertically moving the connecting column A (564) and the connecting column B (565), and the connecting column A (564) and the connecting column B (565) are arranged side by side on the inner side of the strip-shaped sliding groove D (512).
9. The foam machining punching device according to claim 8, wherein the drill (35) is driven to rotate for drilling by a drive motor (52) embedded in the housing (33).
10. A method of operating a foam machining perforation device according to claim 9, comprising the steps of:
s1: adjusting the distance between adjacent I-shaped sliding seats (6) according to the size of the foamed plastic plate (4) so that a clamping mechanism (5) arranged on the I-shaped sliding seats (6) can fix the foamed plastic plate (4) on the bottom plate (1), and fixing the I-shaped sliding seats (6) on the bottom plate (1) by adopting self-tapping screws after the position of the I-shaped sliding seats (6) is adjusted;
s2: after the I-shaped sliding seat (6) is fixed, the foam plastic plate (4) is placed on the bottom plate (1), the driving motor (52) drives the screw rod (53) to rotate, the screw rod (53) drives the sliding block (54) to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guiding seat (55) in the rotating process, the sliding block (54) vertically moves downwards so as to enable the clamping assembly (56) to synchronously move downwards until the pressing block (562) is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate (4) through the protective rubber pad (563), and at the moment, the foam plastic plate (4) is pressed and fixed through the pressing block (562);
s3: after the foam plastic plate (4) is fixed, the air cylinder (32) drives the case (33) to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36) until the drill bit (35) is tightly attached to the foam plastic plate (4), at the moment, the drive motor (52) embedded in the case (33) drives the drill bit (35) to rotate so as to drill the foam plastic plate (4), and in the drilling process of the drill bit (35), the air cylinder (32) continues to drive the case (33) to vertically move downwards under the guiding action of the guide plate A (34) and the guide plate B (36) until the drilling operation of the foam plastic plate (4) by the drill bit (35) is completed.
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| CN202010454110.0A CN111633734A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Foamed plastic machining punching equipment and operation method thereof |
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| CN202010454110.0A CN111633734A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Foamed plastic machining punching equipment and operation method thereof |
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| CN111633734A true CN111633734A (en) | 2020-09-08 |
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| CN112720689A (en) * | 2021-01-26 | 2021-04-30 | 杨金根 | Angle adjusting device of arc-shaped plate body punching equipment and implementation method thereof |
| CN113613389A (en) * | 2021-07-21 | 2021-11-05 | 云尖信息技术有限公司 | High-density via hole processing method capable of reducing cost |
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