CN111632689A

CN111632689A - High-efficient reducing mechanism is used in processing of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

Info

Publication number: CN111632689A
Application number: CN202010376954.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李广来; 朱军军; 朱德毅; 吴蔓; 张�杰; 何星楚; 余薛; 汪婷; 潘敬文; 曹重阳
Original assignee: Anqing Gualou Research Institute
Current assignee: Anqing Gualou Research Institute
Priority date: 2020-05-07
Filing date: 2020-05-07
Publication date: 2020-09-08

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for processing snakegourd fruits, which comprises a crushing barrel, wherein two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel are fixedly connected with support legs, one side of the top of the crushing barrel is provided with a notch and communicated with a feed hopper, the inner wall of the top of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with an inner top plate, the middle part of the inner top plate is provided with a round hole, a rotary drum penetrates through the round hole in a rotating manner, the top end of the rotary drum is coaxially and fixedly connected with a first belt ring, the bottom end of the rotary drum is fixedly connected with a limiting ring, one side of the crushing barrel is fixedly provided with a motor through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor is connected with a linkage shaft, a second belt ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of a shaft body of the linkage shaft, a transmission belt is. The invention saves manpower, improves production efficiency, has simple structure and reasonable design, and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.

Description

High-efficient reducing mechanism is used in processing of trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing equipment, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for processing snakegourd fruits.

Background

Snakegourd fruit, another name: trichosanthes kirilowii, trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim and trichosanthes kirilowii Maxim. Perennial climbing type herbaceous plants. It is fond of growing in the cliff stone seam of deep mountain and thorns. The fruits, the peels, the nuts (seeds) and the rhizomes of the Chinese medicinal herbs are superior traditional Chinese medicinal materials. The main treatment is as follows: clear heat and remove phlegm, relieve chest stuffiness and dissipate nodulation, moisten dryness and smooth intestines. Can be used for treating cough due to lung heat, turbid phlegm, thoracic obstruction, cardialgia, distention and fullness in chest, acute mastitis, pulmonary abscess, intestinal abscess swelling and pain, and constipation.

In the society now, the trichosanthes is being used as the additive by the form of people's chinese-medicinal material often with the powder, at the in-process of trichosanthes powder process, need smash the trichosanthes, and current crushing apparatus is carrying out kibbling in-process to the trichosanthes, all place the trichosanthes in crushing barrel, and smash through the crushing thick liquid, for improving crushing efficiency, people often can be with smashing thick liquid and its pivoted motor of drive, reciprocate in crushing barrel, this kind of mode, very consume the manpower, it is less also to cause kibbling scale, the efficiency is lower, the user demand of people in the production life can not be satisfied.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems of labor consumption and low efficiency in the prior art, and provides an efficient crushing device for processing snakegourd fruits.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a trichosanthes processing is with high-efficient reducing mechanism, includes the rubbing crusher, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade in bottom both sides of rubbing crusher, top one side of rubbing crusher is provided with breach and intercommunication has the feeder hopper, the top inner wall fixedly connected with inside cap of rubbing crusher, the round hole has been seted up at the middle part of inside cap, and the round hole internal rotation has passed the rotary drum, the coaxial fixedly connected with belt ring one in top of rotary drum, the bottom fixedly connected with spacing ring of rotary drum, there is the motor one side of rubbing crusher through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor has the universal driving shaft, the fixed cover in the axis body outside of universal driving shaft is equipped with belt ring two, and the transmission is connected with driving belt between belt ring two and the belt ring one, the top fixedly connected with gear of universal driving shaft, the inner wall of rotary drum has polygonal structure and, the bottom of the polygonal rotating shaft extends into the crushing barrel and is provided with a crushing paddle, the top end of the polygonal rotating shaft is provided with a roller, the top side of the inner top plate is fixedly connected with a pillar, the pillar is positioned on one side of the belt ring I, which is far away from the universal driving shaft, the top of the pillar is rotatably connected with a rotating ring, the outer side of the rotating ring is provided with a toothed ring, a plurality of umbrella shafts are fixedly connected between the vertical inner wall of the toothed ring and the rotating ring, a track ring is arranged vertically below the rotating ring, the roller is in rolling contact with the bottom side of the track ring, the top side of the track ring is respectively and fixedly connected with a hanging rod between the umbrella shafts, a ring stand is erected at the top of the inner top plate, the top of the ring stand extends to the vertical upper side of the belt ring I, a ring is fixedly connected to the outer side of the shaft body of the polygonal rotating shaft, the utility model discloses a crushing barrel, including a crushing barrel, a rotating base, an inserted bar, a through-hole, a side section of thick bamboo, a draw-in groove, the draw-in groove has been seted up to the one side fixedly connected with of side section of thick bamboo, the bottom of crushing barrel one side is provided with rotates the seat, rotates the seat internal rotation and is connected with rotating baffle, rotating baffle is U font structure, and the through-hole has been seted up to one side of rotating baffle, the side section of thick bamboo that one side fixedly connected with and through-hole intercommunication set up of rotating baffle, it has the inserted bar to pass in the side section of thick bamboo, the body of rod outside fixedly connected with sliding ring of inserted bar, sliding ring sliding connection is in the side section of thick bamboo, set up spring two between the one side inner.

Preferably, the bottom of the supporting leg is provided with a locking universal wheel.

Preferably, one end of the material guide sloping plate, which is far away from the rotating seat, is obliquely and downwards arranged.

Preferably, a plurality of universal balls are respectively installed on one sides, close to the inner top plate, of the belt ring I and the limiting ring at equal intervals in an annular mode, and the universal balls are connected with the inner top plate in a rolling contact mode.

Preferably, the inner side of the belt ring I is of a polygonal structure and is in sliding contact connection with the outer wall of the polygonal rotating shaft.

Preferably, the feeding hopper and the motor are respectively positioned at two sides of the polygonal rotating shaft.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient crushing device for processing snakegourd fruits, which has the following beneficial effects:

according to the invention, through mutual cooperation among all the components, the crushed pulp can perform reciprocating vertical motion in the crushing barrel in the crushing process, the crushing efficiency of the equipment is greatly improved, the manpower is saved, the rotation and vertical movement of the stirring paddle are completed through the same motor, the structure is simplified, and the design is reasonable.

The invention saves manpower, improves production efficiency, has simple structure and reasonable design, and meets the use requirements of people in production and life.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a front cross section of an efficient crushing device for processing snakegourd fruit provided by the invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic front sectional view of a part of the efficient crushing device for processing snakegourd fruit provided by the invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic top sectional view of a portion of the efficient crushing device for processing snakegourd fruit according to the present invention.

In the figure: the crushing device comprises a crushing barrel 1, a supporting leg 2, a locking universal wheel 3, a feeding hopper 4, an inner top plate 5, a rotary drum 6, a first belt ring 7, a limiting ring 8, universal balls 9, a motor 10, a linkage shaft 11, a second belt ring 12, a transmission belt 13, a gear 14, a polygonal rotating shaft 15, a crushing paddle 16, a roller 17, a support column 18, a rotary ring 19, a toothed ring 20, an umbrella shaft 21, a track ring 22, a suspension rod 23, a ring table 24, a ring 25, a rotary cover 26, a first spring 27, a material guide inclined plate 28, a rotary seat 29, a rotary baffle 30, a clamping seat 31, a side barrel 32, an inserted bar 33, a sliding ring 34, a second spring 35 and a handle 36.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Example one

Referring to fig. 1-3, a high-efficiency crushing device for processing fructus trichosanthis, which comprises a crushing barrel 1, wherein two sides of the bottom of the crushing barrel 1 are fixedly connected with support legs 2, one side of the top of the crushing barrel 1 is provided with a notch and communicated with a feed hopper 4, the inner wall of the top of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly connected with an inner top plate 5, the middle part of the inner top plate 5 is provided with a round hole, a rotary drum 6 passes through the round hole in a rotating manner, the top end of the rotary drum 6 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a belt ring I7, the bottom end of the rotary drum 6 is fixedly connected with a limit ring 8, one side of the crushing barrel 1 is fixedly provided with a motor 10 through a bolt, an output shaft of the motor 10 is connected with a linkage shaft 11, the outer side of a shaft body of the linkage shaft 11 is fixedly sleeved with a belt ring II 12, a transmission belt 13 is connected between the belt, the bottom end of a polygonal rotating shaft 15 extends into the crushing barrel 1 and is provided with a crushing paddle 16, the top end of the polygonal rotating shaft 15 is provided with a roller 17, the top side of an inner top plate 5 is fixedly connected with a strut 18, the strut 18 is positioned on one side of a belt ring I7 far away from a universal driving shaft 11, the top of the strut 18 is rotatably connected with a rotating ring 19, the outer side of the rotating ring 19 is provided with a toothed ring 20, a plurality of umbrella shafts 21 are fixedly connected between the vertical inner wall of the toothed ring 20 and the rotating ring 19, a track ring 22 is arranged below the vertical part of the rotating ring 19, the roller 17 is in rolling contact connection with the bottom side of the track ring 22, a suspender 23 is fixedly connected between the top side of the track ring 22 and each umbrella shaft 21, a ring platform 24 is erected at the top of the inner top plate 5, the top of the ring platform 24 extends to the vertical upper part of the belt ring I7, be provided with spring one 27 between rotating cover 26 and the ring platform 24, bottom one side of a crushing barrel 1 is provided with rotates the seat 29, it has rotating baffle 30 to rotate the internal rotation of seat 29, rotating baffle 30 is the U font structure, the through-hole has been seted up to one side of rotating baffle 30, the side section of thick bamboo 32 that one side fixedly connected with and the through-hole intercommunication set up of rotating baffle 30, the inserted bar 33 has been passed in the side section of thick bamboo 32, the body of rod outside fixedly connected with sliding ring 34 of inserted bar 33, sliding ring 34 sliding connection is in the side section of thick bamboo 32, set up spring two 35 between the one side inner wall that crushing barrel 1 was kept away from to side section of thick bamboo 32 and side section of thick bamboo 32, the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cassette 31 of crushing barrel 1, the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side of cassette 31, the one end card of inserted bar.

In this embodiment, a material to be crushed is put into the crushing cylinder 1 from the feeding hopper 4 on one side of the top of the crushing cylinder 1, then the motor 10 is started, the motor 10 drives the linkage shaft 11 to rotate, in the process of rotating the linkage shaft 11, the belt ring 2 is driven to rotate by the belt ring two 12 and the transmission belt 13, when the belt ring 7 rotates, the rotating drum 6 on the bottom also rotates, the polygonal structure on the inner side drives the polygonal rotating shaft 15 to rotate, and drives the crushing paddle 16 at the bottom end to rotate at a high speed, and crush the material in the crushing cylinder 1, meanwhile, the gear 14 rotates synchronously with the linkage shaft 11 and drives the gear ring 20 to rotate around the pillar 18, the outer circumference of the gear ring 20 is far greater than that of the gear 14, therefore, the angular speed of rotation of the gear ring 20 is not very fast, and the umbrella shaft 21 and the rail ring 22 at the bottom of the hanger rod 23 also rotate along with the gear ring, the vertical height of each part ring body of track ring 22 is different too much, consequently, at the promotion of track ring 22, and under the promotion of spring 27, gyro wheel 17 can roll along the lower bottom surface of track ring 22, also can drive the crushing oar 16 of polygon pivot 15 and polygon pivot 15 bottom and move on vertical direction, very big promotion crushing efficiency, after accomplishing crushing, overcome the elasticity of spring two 35, manual pulling handle 36, make the one end of inserted bar 33 shift out from the draw-in groove of cassette 31 one side, the one end of rotating baffle 30 rotates downwards, and fall to the top side of guide swash plate 28, rotating baffle 30 becomes guiding mechanism, the kibbling material of completion in the crushing section of thick bamboo 1 is by the comparatively convenient collection of people via the inboard direction of rotating baffle 30.

Example two

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a locking universal wheel 3 is mounted on the bottom of the leg 2.

In this embodiment, very big increase the mobility of equipment, it is more convenient to use.

EXAMPLE III

As shown in fig. 1, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, one end of the material guide sloping plate 28 away from the rotating seat 29 is arranged obliquely downwards.

In this embodiment, the top side of the inclined material guiding sloping plate 28 can be attached to the bottom side of the rotary baffle 30, so that a better supporting effect can be achieved during blanking.

Example four

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, a plurality of universal balls 9 are respectively annularly and equidistantly mounted on one sides of the belt ring one 7 and the limiting ring 8 close to the inner top plate 5, and the universal balls 9 are connected with the inner top plate 5 in a rolling contact manner.

In this embodiment, universal ball 9's setting has greatly reduced the mechanism when carrying out the shredding operation, and the loss that frictional force brought has improved energy utilization for equipment is more energy-conserving.

EXAMPLE five

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the inner side of the belt loop one 7 is in a polygonal structure and is connected with the outer wall of the polygonal rotating shaft 15 in a sliding contact manner.

In this embodiment, the belt ring i 7 and the rotating drum 6 drive the rotation of the polygonal rotating shaft 15 together, so that the power is more sufficient and the effect is better.

EXAMPLE six

As shown in fig. 1-2, this embodiment is substantially the same as embodiment 1, and preferably, the feeding hopper 4 and the motor 10 are respectively located on both sides of the polygonal rotating shaft 15.

In this embodiment for feeder hopper 4 and drive belt 13's position staggers, and the material loading is more convenient.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a trichosanthes processing is with high-efficient reducing mechanism, includes crushing barrel (1), its characterized in that, the equal fixedly connected with stabilizer blade (2) in bottom both sides of crushing barrel (1), top one side of crushing barrel (1) is provided with breach and intercommunication have feeder hopper (4), roof (5) in the top inner wall fixedly connected with of crushing barrel (1), the round hole has been seted up at the middle part of roof (5) in, and the round hole internal rotation has passed rotary drum (6), the coaxial fixedly connected with belt ring (7) in top of rotary drum (6), the bottom fixedly connected with spacing ring (8) of rotary drum (6), there is motor (10) one side of crushing barrel (1) through bolt fixed mounting, the output shaft of motor (10) has universal driving shaft (11), the fixed cover in the axis body outside of universal driving shaft (11) is equipped with belt ring two (12), a transmission belt (13) is connected between the second belt ring (12) and the first belt ring (7) in a transmission manner, a gear (14) is fixedly connected to the top end of the linkage shaft (11), the inner wall of the rotary drum (6) is of a polygonal structure and penetrates through the polygonal rotary shaft (15) in a sliding manner, the bottom end of the polygonal rotary shaft (15) extends into the crushing drum (1) and is provided with a crushing paddle (16), rollers (17) are installed at the top end of the polygonal rotary shaft (15), a supporting column (18) is fixedly connected to the top side of the inner top plate (5), the supporting column (18) is located on one side, away from the linkage shaft (11), of the first belt ring (7), a rotary ring (19) is rotatably connected to the top of the supporting column (18), a toothed ring (20) is arranged on the outer side of the rotary ring (19), and a plurality of umbrella shafts (21) are fixedly connected between the vertical, the vertical lower part of the rotating ring (19) is provided with a track ring (22), a roller (17) is connected with the bottom side of the track ring (22) in a rolling contact manner, the top side of the track ring (22) is fixedly connected with a suspender (23) between the umbrella shafts (21) respectively, the top of the inner top plate (5) is provided with a ring platform (24), the top of the ring platform (24) extends to the vertical upper part of the belt ring I (7), the outer side of the shaft body of the polygonal rotating shaft (15) is fixedly connected with a ring (25), the outer side of the ring body of the ring (25) is rotatably sleeved with a rotating cover (26), a spring I (27) is arranged between the rotating cover (26) and the ring platform (24), one side of the bottom of the crushing barrel (1) is provided with a rotating seat (29), a rotating baffle (30) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (29), the rotating baffle (30) is of a U-shaped structure, and one side, the utility model provides a crushing barrel, including side section of thick bamboo (32) that one side fixedly connected with and the through-hole intercommunication of rotating baffle (30) set up, the inserted bar (33) has been passed in side section of thick bamboo (32), body of rod outside fixedly connected with sliding ring (34) of inserted bar (33), sliding ring (34) sliding connection is in side section of thick bamboo (32), set up spring two (35) between the one side inner wall of crushing barrel (1) is kept away from with side section of thick bamboo (32), the bottom outer wall fixedly connected with cassette (31) of crushing barrel (1), the draw-in groove has been seted up to one side of cassette (31), and the one end card of inserted bar (33) is established in the draw-in groove, other end fixedly connected with handle (36) of inserted bar (33), two fixedly connected with guide swash plate (28) between stabilizer blade (.

2. A high-efficiency crushing device for snakegourd fruit processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the supporting leg (2) is provided with a locking universal wheel (3).

3. The efficient crushing device for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing according to claim 1, wherein one end of the material guide inclined plate (28) far away from the rotating seat (29) is arranged obliquely downwards.

4. A high-efficiency crushing device for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing according to claim 1, characterized in that one side of the belt ring I (7) and the limiting ring (8) close to the inner top plate (5) is respectively provided with a plurality of universal balls (9) in an annular and equidistant manner, and the universal balls (9) are connected with the inner top plate (5) in a rolling contact manner.

5. A high-efficiency crushing device for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the inner side of the belt ring I (7) is of a polygonal structure and is connected with the outer wall of the polygonal rotating shaft (15) in a sliding contact manner.

6. A crushing device for trichosanthes kirilowii maxim processing according to claim 1, characterized in that the feed hopper (4) and the motor (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the polygonal rotating shaft (15).