CN111631303A - 一种中药饲料添加剂、其制备方法及应用 - Google Patents
一种中药饲料添加剂、其制备方法及应用 Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
本发明提供一种中药饲料添加剂,首先通过莱菔子、鸡内金、六曲、橘红、砂仁、熟地协同作用,健胃、益脾、消食、理气、助消化,刺激畜禽的味觉,改善畜禽的食欲,达到增肥的功效;然后通过枳实、艾叶、半夏、连翘、槟榔共同作用,协同达到抗病毒、消炎的功效,能够有效止泻、止咳、平喘、清热解毒,增强畜禽的抗病能力,同时也能够有效预防和治疗畜禽的常见疾病,提高畜禽的存活率;最后,通过青皮、金银花、何首乌、白芍共用,协同提升畜禽的免疫力,从而保证畜禽具有较强的环境适应性,提高畜禽的生存能力。本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂中还含有多种营养物质和微生物,能够完善饲料的营养,保证得到的饲料的营养的全面性。
Description
技术领域
本发明属于饲料技术领域,具体涉及一种中药饲料添加剂、其制备方法及应用。
背景技术
随着饲料工业和畜禽养殖业的迅速发展,畜产品的产量得到了大幅的提高,现有畜禽养殖业采用集约化养殖,而集约化养殖在畜禽养殖过程中主要大量的药物、饲料添加剂来保证畜禽的健康。现有的饲料添加剂通常是激素类、抗生素类添加剂。这些添加剂的原理是通过抑制动物消化道内病原微生物的滋生、减少有害微生物产生毒素阻碍其生长,同时抑制有害微生物对营养物质的争夺和破坏,达到提高饲料利用率,促进畜禽快速生长的目的。然而这些添加剂会带来很多的负面影响,一方面这些抗生素的添加给畜禽造成了不可逆的伤害,导致畜禽的抗病能力下降;另一方面,这些添加剂及兽药的大量应用,容易使得畜禽产生耐药性,畜禽患病后抗生素治疗无用造成无药可医,死亡率高的后果;再一方面,兽药、抗生素、生长促进剂等化学制品或生物制品在肉及食用性内脏中残留,严重危及人类食用安全。
为了降低激素类、抗生素类等饲料添加剂对畜禽的危害,近年来针对绿色饲料添加剂的研究应用而生。而在绿色添加剂领域中药添加剂也得到人们的高度关注。我国自上世纪80年代末开始研发中草药添加剂,并取得一定进展,并广泛应用于畜牧生产,但是现有技术中的中药添加剂多在畜禽出现病情的时候进行针对性的添加,或者是有目的预防某一类疾病进行添加,见效慢,功效不突出。
发明内容
为了解决以上技术问题,本发明提供一种具有增加畜禽食欲,降低畜禽发病率,提高畜禽免疫力的功效且无毒副作用的中药饲料添加剂。
本发明的目的是提供一种中药饲料添加剂。
本发明的另一目的是提供上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法。
本发明的再一目的是提供申述中药饲料添加剂的应用。
根据本本发明具体是实施方式的中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子8-12份,鸡内金20-30份,枳实12-18份,艾叶20-30份,六曲8-12份,半夏5-10份,连翘8-12份,橘红10-20份,青皮8-10份,金银花8-12份,砂仁8-12份,槟榔10-20份,何首乌12-18份,熟地8-12份和白芍8-12份。
本发明对上述中药饲料添加剂中的原料作以下解释。
莱菔子含还有脂肪油、挥发油、芥子碱。挥发油内含有甲硫醇等,脂肪油中含有多量芥酸、亚麻酸以及芥子酸油脂等,还含有你抗菌物质莱菔素。功能主治:消食除胀,降气化痰。用于饮食停滞、脘腹胀痛、大便秘结、积滞泻痢、痰壅喘咳。入脾、胃、肺经,能消食除胀,功效显著。
鸡内金是指家鸡的砂囊内壁,系消化器官,用于研磨食物。鸡内金含胃激素、角蛋白、微量胃蛋白酶、淀粉酶以及多种维生素。用于消化不良、遗精盗汗等症,效果极佳。
枳实中主要含有黄酮类、挥发油和少量的生物碱类化合物。具有破气消积、化痰消痞的功效,主要用于治疗积滞内停,痞满胀痛,泻痢后重,大便不通,痰滞气阻,胸痹,结胸等症状。
艾叶的化学成分主要有挥发油、黄酮类、鞣质类、三萜类、桉叶烷类、多糖类和微量元素。黄酮类化合物具有丰富的生物活性,具有抗肿瘤、降胆固醇、降脂、降压、抗炎症、镇痛、调节免疫力、抗衰老的作用。鞣质类具有止血、抑制微生物、抗过敏的功效。三萜类化合物具有较强的生物活性,具有抗菌、抗病毒、抗炎症、降压、保肝、增强免疫力的作用。多糖类具有良好的调节免疫力的能力。艾叶油对白色及金黄色葡萄球菌、甲型及乙型链球菌、肺炎双球菌及奈瑟菌及流感嗜血杆菌、变形杆菌、伤寒杆菌、副伤寒杆菌及痢疾杆菌均有抑制作用。艾叶中的有效成分能够对多种致病真菌有抑菌作用,艾叶挥发油对中枢神经***有镇静作用。
六曲有消食健胃、和中止泻之功,常用于治疗食滞、脘腹胀满、食少纳呆、肠鸣腹泻;又略兼解表功能。
半夏为天南星科植物半夏的干燥块茎。辛、温,归脾、胃、肺经,有燥湿化痰,降逆止呕,消痞散结之功效。半夏的主要有效成分为生物碱、还含有半夏淀粉、脂肪酸、氨基酸、多糖类。生物碱具有止呕、镇静、镇痛、抗炎等作用;挥发油具有抗肿瘤的功效;多糖类具有抗肿瘤和抗炎的功效。
连翘主要有效成分为连翘苷、连翘脂苷、齐墩果酸等。具有解热、抗炎、抗菌抗病毒的功效。
橘红辛苦,温,功能主治消痰、利气,宽中,散结。治风寒痰嗽,恶心,吐水,胸痛胀闷。
青皮含有挥发油、左旋辛弗林乙酸盐、多种氨基酸,具有平喘、抗休克的作用。
金银花归肺、心、胃经。功能主治清热解毒,凉散风热。用于痈肿疔疮,喉痹,丹毒,热毒血痢,风热感冒,温病发热。
砂仁辛,温。归脾、胃、肾经。功能主治化湿开胃,温脾止泻,理气安胎。用于湿浊中阻,脘痞不饥,脾胃虚寒,呕吐泄泻,妊娠恶阻,胎动不安。
槟榔,味辛、苦,气温,降,阴中阳也,无毒。入脾、胃、大肠、肺四经。消水谷,除痰癖,止心痛,杀三虫,治后重如神,坠诸气极下,专破滞气下行。
何首乌气温味苦涩,苦补肾,温补肝,能收敛精。何首乌能养血益肝,固精益肾,健筋骨,乌发,为滋补良药,不寒不燥。
熟地,甘,微温。归经归肝、肾经。功能主治滋阴补血,益精填髓。地黄对的有效成分地黄多糖具有较强的免疫增强作用;熟地具有显著降压、抗肿瘤、抗胃溃疡,保护胃黏膜的作用。
白芍中含有白芍甙、苯甲酸、牡丹粉、挥发油、脂肪油、鞣质、甾醇类和三萜类。具有抗炎作用、调节免疫力作用、抗病毒作用、抗惊厥作用。
本发明提供的中药饲料首先通过莱菔子、鸡内金、六曲、橘红、砂仁、熟地共同作用,健胃、益脾、消食、理气、助消化,刺激畜禽的味觉,改善畜禽的食欲,达到增肥的功效;然后进一步通过枳实、艾叶、半夏、连翘、槟榔共同作用,协同达到抗病毒、消炎的功效,能够有效止泻、止咳、平喘、清热解毒,增强畜禽的抗病能力,同时也能够有效预防和治疗畜禽的常见疾病,提高畜禽的存活率;最后,通过青皮、金银花、何首乌、白芍共用,协同提升畜禽的免疫力,从而保证畜禽具有较强的环境适应性,提高畜禽的生存能力。并且本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂中还含有多种营养物质和微生物,能够完善饲料的营养,保证得到的饲料的营养的全面性。
上述的中药饲料添加剂,优选地,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子10份,鸡内金25份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲10份,半夏8份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮10份,金银花9份,砂仁10份,槟榔15份,何首乌15份,熟地10份和白芍10份。
本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂以上述的重量配比组合,其提高免疫力、抗病毒、增食欲的功效相当。
上述的中药饲料添加剂,优选地,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子12份,鸡内金30份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲12份,半夏5份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮8份,金银花8份,砂仁12份,槟榔15份,何首乌12份,熟地10份和白芍8份。
本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂以上述的重量配比组合,其增加畜禽食欲的功效更加突出。
上述的中药饲料添加剂,优选地,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子10份,鸡内金25份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲10份,半夏8份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮10份,金银花12份,砂仁10份,槟榔15份,何首乌18份,熟地10份和白芍12份。
本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂以上述的重量配比组合,其提高畜禽免疫力的功效更加突出。
本发明提供上述的中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取莱菔子,压榨,脱除油脂,得到脱脂莱菔子,然后将脱脂莱菔子粉碎,过筛,得到脱酯莱菔子粉;将脱酯莱菔子粉加入到3-5倍重量的水中,加热提取30-60min,过滤,得到第一滤液;将滤渣加入到1-3倍的水中,加热提取10-30min,过滤,得到第二滤液,合并第一滤液和第二滤液,浓缩,然后加入乙醇溶液,在80-100℃加热20-40min,回收乙醇,浓缩干燥,得到莱菔子提取物;
(2)称取艾叶,加入体积分数为45-50%的甲醇,然后在60-65℃的水浴中提取30-60min,抽滤,取滤液,浓缩干燥,得到艾叶提取物;
(3)称取鸡内金、枳实、六曲、半夏、连翘、橘红、青皮、金银花、砂仁、槟榔、何首乌、熟地、白芍,粉碎,混合,得到混合粉,然后将步骤(1)得到的莱菔子提取物、步骤(2)得到的艾叶提取物加入到混合粉中,得到所述中药饲料添加剂。
本发明通过上述的方法,首先提取莱菔子提取物,获得莱菔子中的有效成分,促进畜禽对莱菔子有效成分的快速吸收;然后提取艾叶提取物,提升艾叶提取物中绿原酸的含量,从而提升中药饲料添加剂的功效。最后采用粉碎混合的方法,充分保留药物原料中的有效成分,方法简单,便于工业化生产。
优选地,步骤(1)中,所述脱酯莱菔子粉的粒径为80-300目。
优选地,步骤(2)中,所述艾叶与甲醇的重量比为1:10-15。
优选地,步骤(3)中,所述混合粉的粒径为100-300目。
本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂能够应用于畜禽饲料中。在应用于畜禽饲料中时,将上述的中药饲料添加剂直接以1-3wt%的添加量加入到饲料中。
本发明的有益效果为:
1.本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂首先通过莱菔子、鸡内金、六曲、橘红、砂仁、熟地共同作用,健胃、益脾、消食、理气、助消化,刺激畜禽的味觉,改善畜禽的食欲,达到增肥的功效;然后通过枳实、艾叶、半夏、连翘、槟榔共同作用,协同达到抗病毒、消炎的功效,能够有效止泻、止咳、平喘、清热解毒,增强畜禽的抗病能力,同时也能够有效预防和治疗畜禽的常见疾病,提高畜禽的存活率;最后,通过青皮、金银花、何首乌、白芍共用,协同提升畜禽的免疫力,从而保证畜禽具有较强的环境适应性,提高畜禽的生存能力。并且本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂中还含有多种营养物质和微生物,能够完善饲料的营养,保证得到的饲料的营养的全面性。
2.本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂以中药为原料,具有安全、无药物残留等优点,能够同时增加畜禽的食欲、调理畜禽肠胃、杀灭畜禽体内的致病病毒、提高畜禽免疫力的多重功效,并且能够为畜禽补充提供营养物质和矿物质,改善畜禽的品质,提高畜禽的产肉产奶产蛋量,保证得到的牛羊肉中无激素和抗生素残留,保证肉类的安全性。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将对本发明的技术方案进行详细的描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动的前提下所得到的所有其它实施方式,都属于本发明所保护的范围。
实施例1
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子8g,鸡内金20g,枳实12g,艾叶20g,六曲8g,半夏5g,连翘8g,橘红10g,青皮8g,金银花8g,砂仁8g,槟榔10g,何首乌12g,熟地8g和白芍8g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取莱菔子,压榨,脱除油脂,得到脱脂莱菔子,然后将脱脂莱菔子粉碎,过80-300目筛,得到脱酯莱菔子粉;将脱酯莱菔子粉加入到3倍重量的水中,加热提取30min,过滤,得到第一滤液;将滤渣加入到1倍的水中,加热提取10min,过滤,得到第二滤液,合并第一滤液和第二滤液,浓缩,然后加入乙醇溶液,在80℃加热40min,回收乙醇,浓缩干燥,得到莱菔子提取物;
(2)称取艾叶,加入体积分数为45%的甲醇,所述艾叶与甲醇的重量比为1:10,然后在60℃的水浴中提取60min,抽滤,取滤液,浓缩干燥,得到艾叶提取物;
(3)称取鸡内金、枳实、六曲、半夏、连翘、橘红、青皮、金银花、砂仁、槟榔、何首乌、熟地、白芍,粉碎,混合,得到混合粉,所述混合粉的粒径为100-300目,然后将步骤(1)得到的莱菔子提取物、步骤(2)得到的艾叶提取物加入到混合粉中,得到所述中药饲料添加剂。
实施例2
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子12g,鸡内金30g,枳实18g,艾叶30g,六曲12g,半夏10g,连翘12g,橘红20g,青皮10g,金银花12g,砂仁12g,槟榔20g,何首乌18g,熟地12g和白芍12g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取莱菔子,压榨,脱除油脂,得到脱脂莱菔子,然后将脱脂莱菔子粉碎,过80-300目筛,得到脱酯莱菔子粉;将脱酯莱菔子粉加入到5倍重量的水中,加热提取60min,过滤,得到第一滤液;将滤渣加入到3倍的水中,加热提取30min,过滤,得到第二滤液,合并第一滤液和第二滤液,浓缩,然后加入乙醇溶液,在100℃加热20min,回收乙醇,浓缩干燥,得到莱菔子提取物;
(2)称取艾叶,加入体积分数为50%的甲醇,所述艾叶与甲醇的重量比为1:15,然后在65℃的水浴中提取30min,抽滤,取滤液,浓缩干燥,得到艾叶提取物;
(3)称取鸡内金、枳实、六曲、半夏、连翘、橘红、青皮、金银花、砂仁、槟榔、何首乌、熟地、白芍,粉碎,混合,得到混合粉,所述混合粉的粒径为100-300目,然后将步骤(1)得到的莱菔子提取物、步骤(2)得到的艾叶提取物加入到混合粉中,得到所述中药饲料添加剂。
实施例3
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子10g,鸡内金25g,枳实15g,艾叶25g,六曲10g,半夏8g,连翘10g,橘红15g,青皮10g,金银花9g,砂仁10g,槟榔15g,何首乌15g,熟地10g和白芍10g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取莱菔子,压榨,脱除油脂,得到脱脂莱菔子,然后将脱脂莱菔子粉碎,过80-300目筛,得到脱酯莱菔子粉;将脱酯莱菔子粉加入到4倍重量的水中,加热提取50min,过滤,得到第一滤液;将滤渣加入到2倍的水中,加热提取20min,过滤,得到第二滤液,合并第一滤液和第二滤液,浓缩,然后加入乙醇溶液,在90℃加热30min,回收乙醇,浓缩干燥,得到莱菔子提取物;
(2)称取艾叶,加入体积分数为50%的甲醇,所述艾叶与甲醇的重量比为1:13,然后在60℃的水浴中提取60min,抽滤,取滤液,浓缩干燥,得到艾叶提取物;
(3)称取鸡内金、枳实、六曲、半夏、连翘、橘红、青皮、金银花、砂仁、槟榔、何首乌、熟地、白芍,粉碎,混合,得到混合粉,所述混合粉的粒径为100-300目,然后将步骤(1)得到的莱菔子提取物、步骤(2)得到的艾叶提取物加入到混合粉中,得到所述中药饲料添加剂。
实施例4
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子12g,鸡内金30g,枳实15g,艾叶25g,六曲12g,半夏5g,连翘10g,橘红15g,青皮8g,金银花8g,砂仁12g,槟榔15g,何首乌12g,熟地10g和白芍8g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法与实施例3相同。
实施例5
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子10g,鸡内金25g,枳实15g,艾叶25g,六曲10g,半夏8g,连翘10g,橘红15g,青皮10g,金银花12g,砂仁10g,槟榔15g,何首乌18g,熟地10g和白芍12g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法与实施例3相同。
对比例1
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
枳实27.9g,艾叶46.5g,半夏9.3g,连翘18.6g,青皮14.9g,金银花14.9g,槟榔27.9g,何首乌22.3g和白芍14.9g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法与实施例4相同,除去莱菔子的提取以及莱菔子提取物、鸡内金、六曲、橘红、砂仁、熟地的添加。
对比例2
中药饲料添加剂,包括以下重量的原料:
莱菔子13.4g,鸡内金33.5g,枳实20.1g,艾叶33.5g,六曲13.4g,半夏10.7g,连翘13.4g,橘红20.1g,砂仁13.5g,槟榔20.1g和熟地13.4g。
上述中药饲料添加剂的制备方法与实施例5相同,除去金银花、青皮、何首乌、白芍的加入。
试验例
将本发明是实施例4、实施例5、对比例1和对比例2得到的中药饲料添加剂分别加入到育肥羊或育肥牛的基础日粮中,添加量均为2wt%,得到试验组饲料1、试验组饲料2、对照组饲料1、对照组饲料2。
育肥羊基础日粮均为青草、干草、红薯藤叶和玉米秸秆等。
育肥牛基础日粮均为青草、干草、玉米秸秆、小麦秸秆和麸皮等
1.本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂对育肥羊的影响。
取90日龄的小尾寒羊40只,体重为25±0.75kg,平均分为4组,每组10只,分别饲喂试验组饲料1、试验组饲料2、对照组饲料1、对照组饲料2,不限制饲喂量,自由采食,饲喂30天,计算和统计每组的平均日增重、总增重、期间的发病率,结果见表1。发病次数为每组中所有小尾寒羊的发病次数的总和。
注:饲喂期间,保证试验组和对照组的小尾寒羊的饲喂条件相同,羊舍保持清洁卫生,通风良好,温度湿度适宜。
表1中药饲料添加剂对羊的影响的结果
从表1的结果可以看出,本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂在用于育肥羊的饲养中,能够有效提高育肥羊的平均日增长速度,减少饲养期间的发病率。试验组1与对照组1相比,育肥羊的增长速度更快,增重更明显,这说明本发明实施例4提供的中药饲料添加剂各组分协同配合能够增加畜禽的食欲,达到快速增重的目的;试验组2与对照组2相比,育肥羊的发病次数明显变少,这说明本发明实施例5提供的中药饲料添加剂各组分协同配合能更好的提高畜禽的免疫力,降低畜禽的发病率。
将试验组和对照组得到的小尾寒羊进行宰杀对比肉质,发现,试验组的小尾寒羊的肌间脂肪与对照组相比明显增加;试验组的小尾寒羊的肌肉呈雪花状,口感更佳。这充分说明本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂能够有效提高牲畜类的肉质。
2.本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂对育肥牛的影响。
取12个月龄的西门塔尔牛40只,体重为325±1.5kg,平均分为4组,每组10只,分别饲喂试验组饲料1、试验组饲料2、对照组饲料1、对照组饲料2,不限制饲喂量,自由采食,饲喂30天,计算和统计每组的平均日增重、总增重、期间的发病率,结果见表2。发病次数为每组中所有西门塔尔牛的发病次数的总和。
注:饲喂期间,保证试验组和对照组的牛的饲喂条件相同,牛舍保持清洁卫生,通风良好,温度湿度适宜。
表2中药饲料添加剂对牛的影响的结果
从表2的结果可以看出,本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂在用于育肥牛的饲养中,能够有效提高育肥牛的平均日增长速度,减少饲养期间的发病率。试验组1与对照组1相比,育肥牛的增长速度更快,增重更明显,这说明本发明实施例4提供的中药饲料添加剂各组分协同配合能够增加畜禽的食欲,达到快速增重的目的;试验组2与对照组2相比,育肥牛的发病次数明显变少,这说明本发明实施例5提供的中药饲料添加剂各组分协同配合能更好的提高牲畜的免疫力,降低牲畜的发病率。
将试验组和对照组得到的西门塔尔牛进行宰杀对比肉质,结果发现,试验组的西门塔尔牛的肉质呈现明显的大理石花纹,肉质更佳;脂肪颜色提高一个等级,脂肪率下降约4%。这说明本发明提供的中药饲料添加剂能够提升牛的肉质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。
Claims (10)
1.一种中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子8-12份,鸡内金20-30份,枳实12-18份,艾叶20-30份,六曲8-12份,半夏5-10份,连翘8-12份,橘红10-20份,青皮8-10份,金银花8-12份,砂仁8-12份,槟榔10-20份,何首乌12-18份,熟地8-12份和白芍8-12份。
2.根据权利要求1所述的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子10份,鸡内金25份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲10份,半夏8份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮10份,金银花9份,砂仁10份,槟榔15份,何首乌15份,熟地10份和白芍10份。
3.根据权利要求1所述的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子12份,鸡内金30份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲12份,半夏5份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮8份,金银花8份,砂仁12份,槟榔15份,何首乌12份,熟地10份和白芍8份。
4.根据权利要求1所述的中药饲料添加剂,其特征在于,包括以下重量份的原料:
莱菔子10份,鸡内金25份,枳实15份,艾叶25份,六曲10份,半夏8份,连翘10份,橘红15份,青皮10份,金银花12份,砂仁10份,槟榔15份,何首乌18份,熟地10份和白芍12份。
5.权利要求1-4任一所述的中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,包括以下步骤:
(1)称取莱菔子,压榨,脱除油脂,得到脱脂莱菔子,然后将脱脂莱菔子粉碎,过筛,得到脱酯莱菔子粉;将脱酯莱菔子粉加入到3-5倍重量的水中,加热提取30-60min,过滤,得到第一滤液;将滤渣加入到1-3倍的水中,加热提取10-30min,过滤,得到第二滤液,合并第一滤液和第二滤液,浓缩,然后加入乙醇溶液,在80-100℃加热20-40min,回收乙醇,浓缩干燥,得到莱菔子提取物;
(2)称取艾叶,加入体积分数为45-50%的甲醇,然后在60-65℃的水浴中提取30-60min,抽滤,取滤液,浓缩干燥,得到艾叶提取物;
(3)称取鸡内金、枳实、六曲、半夏、连翘、橘红、青皮、金银花、砂仁、槟榔、何首乌、熟地、白芍,粉碎,混合,得到混合粉,然后将步骤(1)得到的莱菔子提取物、步骤(2)得到的艾叶提取物加入到混合粉中,得到所述中药饲料添加剂。
6.根据权利要求5所述的中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(1)中,所述脱酯莱菔子粉的粒径为80-300目。
7.根据权利要求5所述的中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(2)中,所述艾叶与甲醇的重量比为1:10-15。
8.根据权利要求5所述的中药饲料添加剂的制备方法,其特征在于,步骤(3)中,所述混合粉的粒径为100-300目。
9.权利要求1-3任一所述的中药饲料添加剂在畜禽饲料中的应用。
10.根据权利要求9所述的应用,其特征在于,所述中药饲料添加剂在畜禽饲料中的添加量为1-3wt%。
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