CN111630984A - Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof - Google Patents

Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111630984A
CN111630984A CN202010640685.1A CN202010640685A CN111630984A CN 111630984 A CN111630984 A CN 111630984A CN 202010640685 A CN202010640685 A CN 202010640685A CN 111630984 A CN111630984 A CN 111630984A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
base frame
mounting
vibration
connecting portion
seeding
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010640685.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
沈旻慧
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd filed Critical Huzhou Nongrui Machinery Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010640685.1A priority Critical patent/CN111630984A/en
Publication of CN111630984A publication Critical patent/CN111630984A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2021/102119 priority patent/WO2022007640A1/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C7/00Sowing
    • A01C7/20Parts of seeders for conducting and depositing seed

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Sowing (AREA)

Abstract

Seeder and vibrations support that can smoothly sow including the bed frame, be used for installing the installation department of seeding structure, the installation department is connected through first vibrations mechanism on the bed frame. According to the invention, the base frame can transmit the vibration generated in the walking process of the seeder to the mounting part and the seeding structure through the first vibration mechanism, so that seeds are easier to discharge from the seeding mechanism, and the problems of seed clamping and seeding difficulty during seed discharging of the seeder are solved.

Description

Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a seeder capable of smoothly seeding and a vibration support thereof.
Background
The direct seeding cultivation technique of rice is a cultivation method that rice seeds are directly sown in a field without raising seedlings and transplanting; compared with the rice cultivation, the technology simplifies the rice cultivation process, has the advantages of reducing labor intensity, alleviating season contradiction, saving labor, cost, rice seedling field, high yield and efficiency and the like, and is gradually an important cultivation mode for rice production at present.
The prior direct seeding of rice mostly adopts a seeding machine. The seed metering performance during seeding is one of important assessment factors for measuring the performance of the seeder. The current seeder usually has the problems of seed clamping and difficult seeding during seeding, such as a paddy-upland dual-purpose motorized seeder disclosed in the application number CN 201910308509.5.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide a seeder and a vibration bracket thereof for solving the problems of seed clamping and difficult seeding during seed metering.
The utility model provides a vibrations support, includes the bed frame, is used for installing the installation department of seeding structure, the installation department is connected through first vibrations mechanism on the bed frame.
Among this technical scheme, the bed frame is used for being connected to the seeder fuselage, and the bed frame can transmit the vibrations that the seeder walking in-process produced to installation department and seeding structure through first vibrations mechanism for the seed is discharged from the seeding mechanism more easily, card kind, the difficult problem of seeding when having overcome seeder seed metering.
Preferably, the first vibration mechanism comprises a first vibration spring and a movable connecting rod which is movably connected with the base frame and can move up and down relative to the base frame, the first vibration spring is sleeved on the movable connecting rod, and the movable connecting rod is close to one end of the mounting part and the mounting part are connected. When the base frame transmits vibrations to the installation department, first vibrations spring can maintain the vibration of a period of time for the seed is discharged from sowing mechanism more easily.
Preferably, a first guide sleeve is arranged on the base frame, and the first vibrating spring and the movable connecting rod are located in the first guide sleeve.
Preferably, the number of the first vibration mechanisms in the length direction of the base frame is at least two, and each first vibration mechanism is correspondingly connected with one mounting part. The weight of sowing structure and seed is shared by a plurality of first vibration mechanisms in length direction, the weight born by each first vibration mechanism is lower, correspondingly, under the premise that the vibration energy transmitted by the base frame is certain, the first vibration spring can obtain larger vibration amplitude, and the seed is further easily discharged from the sowing mechanism.
Preferably, the first vibrating mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the base frame. In the width direction, the two symmetrical first vibration mechanisms are used for distributing the weight of the sowing structure and the seeds, the weight borne by each first vibration mechanism is lower, and similarly, the first vibration springs can obtain larger vibration amplitude, so that the seeds are further easier to discharge from the sowing mechanism.
Preferably, the sowing structure comprises a seeder mounting rod and a plurality of seeders mounted on the seeder mounting rod; the installation part comprises an installation groove for installing the seeder installation rod.
Preferably, the base frame is provided with a limiting installation groove for installing the seeder installation rod. The setting of spacing mounting groove can prevent that the first vibrations spring in the first vibrations mechanism of vibrations in-process from being damaged by the transitional compression, guarantees first vibrations spring's life, improves the seeding efficiency of seeder.
Preferably, a second vibration mechanism capable of vibrating the base frame is arranged at one end of the base frame, which is far away from the mounting portion. Through second vibrations mechanism, shake the bed frame, can further make the seed discharge from the sowing mechanism more easily.
Preferably, the second vibration mechanism comprises an upper connecting portion connected with the upper portion of the base frame, a lower connecting portion arranged below the base frame, a second vibration spring arranged between the upper connecting portion and the lower connecting portion, a spring mounting sleeve arranged on the lower connecting portion and a side connecting portion, the side connecting portion is arranged on the side of the spring mounting sleeve, the base frame is hinged to the side connecting portion and can deflect at a certain angle relative to the side connecting portion, and the second vibration spring is limited in the spring mounting sleeve. Through this second vibrations mechanism, the bed frame can be in reciprocating type deflection motion for a long time, and on lasting will shake transmits installation department and seeding structure, can further make the seed discharge from the seeding mechanism more easily.
Seeder that can smooth and easy seeding includes as above-mentioned technical scheme in vibrations support.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
1: according to the invention, the base frame can transmit the vibration generated in the walking process of the seeder to the mounting part and the seeding structure through the first vibration mechanism, so that seeds are easier to discharge from the seeding mechanism, and the problems of seed clamping and difficult seeding during seed discharging of the seeder are solved;
2: according to the invention, the first vibration mechanism is provided with the first vibration spring, and when the base frame transmits vibration to the mounting part, the first vibration spring can maintain vibration for a long time, so that seeds are easier to discharge from the sowing mechanism;
3: according to the invention, the second vibrating mechanism capable of vibrating the base frame is arranged at one end of the base frame, which is far away from the mounting part, so that the base frame can be in reciprocating type deflection motion for a long time, the vibration is continuously transmitted to the mounting part and the sowing structure, and seeds can be further easily discharged from the sowing mechanism.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a shock mount;
fig. 2 is a partial structural view of the base frame.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained by means of specific embodiments with reference to the drawings.
Example 1: as shown in fig. 1-2, a vibration support, includes a base frame 1, an installation part 2 for installing a seeding structure, the base frame 1 is used for connecting to a body of a seeding machine, the base frame 1 can be made of a profile or a plate, the form is not limited, and is not specifically described here, the installation part 2 is connected to the base frame 1 through a first vibration mechanism 3, the base frame 1 can transmit the vibration generated during the walking process of the seeding machine to the installation part 2 and the seeding structure through the first vibration mechanism 3, so that the seeds can be discharged from the seeding mechanism more easily, the problem of seed jamming and seeding difficulty during seeding of the seeding machine is overcome, specifically, the first vibration mechanism 3 includes a first vibration spring 31 and a movable connecting rod 32 movably connected to the base frame 1 and capable of moving up and down relative to the base frame 1, for the movable connection mode, for example: set up vertical through-hole on bed frame 1, swing joint pole 32 passes this through-hole, for example again, set up supplementary sliding sleeve of usefulness on bed frame 1, swing joint pole 32 sets up in this sliding sleeve, first vibrations spring 31 cover swing joint pole 32 is last, and the lower extreme of first vibrations spring 31 can support in bed frame 1, and the upper end can support in or connect in installation department 2, being close to of swing joint pole 32 the one end of installation department 2 with installation department 2 links to each other, when bed frame 1 is when will shaking transmission installation department 2, first vibrations spring 31 can maintain the vibration of a period for the seed is discharged from sowing mechanism more easily.
The base frame 1 is provided with a first guide sleeve 11, and the first vibrating spring 31 and the movable connecting rod 32 are located in the first guide sleeve 11. The number of the first vibration mechanisms 3 in the length direction of the base frame 1 is at least two, and each first vibration mechanism 3 is correspondingly connected with one installation part 2, so that the weight of the sowing structure and the seeds is shared by the plurality of first vibration mechanisms 3 in the length direction, the weight born by each first vibration mechanism 3 is lower, correspondingly, on the premise that the vibration energy transmitted by the base frame 1 is certain, the first vibration springs 31 can obtain larger vibration amplitude, and the seeds are further easier to discharge from the sowing mechanism; first vibrations mechanism 3 sets up for the symmetry on 1 width direction of bed frame, and in width direction, by the weight of seeding structure and seed is shared to first vibrations mechanism 3 of two symmetries, the weight of bearing of every first vibrations mechanism 3 is lower, and similarly, first vibrations spring 31 can obtain bigger vibration amplitude, further makes the seed discharge from seeding mechanism more easily.
For different seeding structures, the form of installation department 2 is also different, and in this embodiment, seeding structure includes disseminator installation pole and installs in a plurality of disseminators on the disseminator installation pole, and this for prior art, refers to the seeding structure in CN201910308509.5, installation department 2 is including being used for the installation the mounting groove 21 of disseminator installation pole can be provided with the lockhole on the cell wall of mounting groove 21, and accessible bolt fastener etc. inject disseminator installation pole in mounting groove 21. Still be provided with on bed frame 1 and be used for the installation the spacing mounting groove 12 of disseminator installation pole, the setting of spacing mounting groove 12 can prevent to shake the in-process first vibrations spring 31 in the mechanism 3 and be damaged by the transition compression, guarantees first vibrations spring 31's life, improves the seeding efficiency of seeder.
The one end of keeping away from installation department 2 of bed frame 1 is provided with can be right the second vibrations mechanism 4 that the bed frame 1 shakes, specifically, second vibrations mechanism 4 include with the upside connecting portion 41 that the bed frame 1 upper portion is connected, set up in the downside connecting portion 42 of bed frame 1 below, set up and be in upside connecting portion 41 with second vibrations spring 43 between the downside connecting portion 42, set up and be in spring mounting cover 44 and side connecting portion 45 on the downside connecting portion 42, side connecting portion 45 sets up the side of spring mounting cover 44, bed frame 1 articulates on side connecting portion 45 to can take place certain angle's deflection for side connecting portion 45, second vibrations spring 43 is spacing in spring mounting cover 44, to the mode that bed frame 1 is connected to the seeder fuselage, can adopt following form: for example, when at least one of the lower connecting portion 42 and the side connecting portion 45 is used as a connecting member to be connected to the body of the sowing machine, the second vibrating spring 43 may or may not have a connecting relationship with the lower connecting portion 42 and the upper connecting portion 41; for another example, when the upper connecting portion 41 is used as a connecting member to be connected to the body of the sowing machine, the upper end of the second vibrating spring 43 is connected to the upper connecting portion 41, and the lower end is connected to the lower connecting portion 42. Through this second vibration mechanism 4, the base frame 1 can be in reciprocating type deflection motion for a long time, and continuously transmits the vibration to the mounting portion 2 and the sowing structure, so that the seeds can be further easily discharged from the sowing mechanism.
Example 2: the seeder capable of seeding smoothly comprises the vibration supports in the embodiment 1, and the number of the vibration supports is at least 1.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and do not limit the spirit and scope of the present invention. Various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention may be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the design concept of the present invention, and the technical contents of the present invention are all described in the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a vibrations support, its characterized in that includes bed frame (1), installation department (2) that are used for installing the seeding structure, installation department (2) are connected through first vibrations mechanism (3) on bed frame (1).
2. A shock bracket according to claim 1, characterised in that the first shock mechanism (3) comprises a first shock spring (31) and a movable connecting rod (32) movably connected to the base frame (1) and movable up and down relative to the base frame (1), the first shock spring (31) is sleeved on the movable connecting rod (32), and one end of the movable connecting rod (32) near the mounting portion (2) is connected to the mounting portion (2).
3. A shock bracket according to claim 2, characterised in that the base frame (1) is provided with a first guide sleeve (11), the first shock spring (31) and the movable connecting rod (32) being located in the first guide sleeve (11).
4. A vibration cradle according to claim 1, characterised in that the number of said first vibration means (3) in the length direction of the base frame (1) is at least two.
5. A vibration cradle according to claim 1, characterised in that the first vibration means (3) are symmetrically arranged in the width direction of the base frame (1).
6. The vibrating bracket of claim 1, wherein said seeding structure comprises a seeder mounting rod and a plurality of seeders mounted on said seeder mounting rod; the mounting portion (2) includes a mounting groove (21) for mounting the seeder mounting rod.
7. Vibration cradle according to claim 6, characterized in that the base frame (1) is provided with a limit mounting groove (12) for mounting the seeder mounting bar.
8. A vibration stand according to claim 1, characterized in that the end of the base frame (1) remote from the mounting portion (2) is provided with a second vibration mechanism (4) capable of vibrating the base frame (1).
9. A shock support according to claim 8, characterised in that the second shock mechanism (4) comprises an upper connecting portion (41) connected to the upper part of the base frame (1), a lower connecting portion (42) arranged below the base frame (1), a second shock spring (43) arranged between the upper connecting portion (41) and the lower connecting portion (42), a spring mounting sleeve (44) arranged on the lower connecting portion (42), and a side connecting portion (45), the side connecting portion (45) being arranged laterally of the spring mounting sleeve (44), the base frame (1) being hinged to the side connecting portion (45) and being capable of deflecting at an angle relative to the side connecting portion (45), the second shock spring (43) being retained in the spring mounting sleeve (44).
10. Seeder capable of smooth seeding, comprising a vibrating carriage as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9.
CN202010640685.1A 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof Pending CN111630984A (en)

Priority Applications (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010640685.1A CN111630984A (en) 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof
PCT/CN2021/102119 WO2022007640A1 (en) 2020-07-06 2021-06-24 Seeder capable of achieving smooth seeding and vibration support thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010640685.1A CN111630984A (en) 2020-07-06 2020-07-06 Seeder capable of smoothly seeding and vibration support thereof

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CN111630984A true CN111630984A (en) 2020-09-08

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CN (1) CN111630984A (en)
WO (1) WO2022007640A1 (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2022007640A1 (en) * 2020-07-06 2022-01-13 湖州农瑞机械科技有限公司 Seeder capable of achieving smooth seeding and vibration support thereof

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Application publication date: 20200908