CN111625127A - Touch device and touch substrate - Google Patents
Touch device and touch substrate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111625127A CN111625127A CN202010392316.5A CN202010392316A CN111625127A CN 111625127 A CN111625127 A CN 111625127A CN 202010392316 A CN202010392316 A CN 202010392316A CN 111625127 A CN111625127 A CN 111625127A
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- touch
- electrode
- main body
- coupling
- protrusion
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
- G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
- G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
- G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
- G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
- G06F3/044—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Position Input By Displaying (AREA)
- Switches That Are Operated By Magnetic Or Electric Fields (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a touch device and a touch substrate, wherein the touch substrate comprises a plurality of first electrodes, each first electrode comprises a first main body part and a plurality of first coupling parts, the first main body parts are electrically connected with the first coupling parts, and the first main body parts and the first coupling parts are vertically arranged; the second electrodes comprise second main body parts and a plurality of second coupling parts, the second main body parts are electrically connected with the second coupling parts, and the second main body parts and the second coupling parts are vertically arranged; wherein the first coupling part and the second coupling part are insulated from each other and are embedded. The touch device and the touch substrate provided by the invention are used for improving the touch precision.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of display, in particular to a touch device and a touch substrate.
Background
Due to the high durability, long service life and the function of supporting multi-point touch control, the capacitive touch screen is widely applied to various electronic interaction scene devices. The capacitive touch screen detects the specific position touched by the finger by detecting the capacitance change at the position touched by the finger. Therefore, when the amount of capacitance change caused when touched is small, the conventional capacitive touch screen may not accurately detect whether there is a touch input.
The existing capacitive touch device is realized by two layers of touch driving electrodes and touch sensing electrodes which are intersected in different surfaces, and the working process is as follows: when a touch driving signal is loaded on the touch driving electrode, a voltage signal coupled by mutual capacitance between the touch sensing electrode and the touch driving electrode acts on the mutual capacitance when a human body contacts the touch screen, so that the capacitance value of the mutual capacitance changes, the voltage signal coupled by the touch sensing electrode is further changed, and the position of a contact can be determined according to the change of the voltage signal. However, the mutual capacitance induction quantity between the touch driving electrode and the touch sensing electrode of the existing capacitive touch screen is small, so that the capacitance change caused by the touch of a human body is small, and the touch precision of the touch device is low.
Therefore, a new technical solution is needed to solve the above technical problems.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention provides a touch device and a touch substrate, which are used for improving the touch precision of the touch device.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a touch substrate, including:
the first electrodes comprise a first main body part and a plurality of first coupling parts, the first main body part is electrically connected with the first coupling parts, and the first main body part and the first coupling parts are vertically arranged;
the second electrodes comprise second main body parts and a plurality of second coupling parts, the second main body parts are electrically connected with the second coupling parts, and the second main body parts and the second coupling parts are vertically arranged; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first coupling part and the second coupling part are insulated from each other and are embedded.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the first coupling parts are arranged at two sides of the first main body part at intervals.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the second main body portion includes two second sub main body portions arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of second coupling portions are arranged between the two second sub main body portions at intervals.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the first coupling part comprises at least one first protrusion and at least one first groove, and the second end of the first protrusion is connected with the first end of the first groove; and
the second coupling part comprises at least one second protrusion and at least one second groove, and the second end of the second protrusion is connected with the first end of the second groove; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first protrusion is embedded with the second groove, and the second protrusion is embedded with the first groove.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the second electrode is arranged around the first electrode.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the touch substrate further comprises a substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode are both arranged on the substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode are arranged in the same layer or different layers.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the first electrode and the second electrode which are mutually embedded form a touch unit, and at least two touch units are arranged in an array.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the size of the touch unit is between 3 mm × 3 mm and 7 mm × 7 mm.
In the touch substrate provided by the invention, the material of the first electrode includes at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material or a carbon nanotube conductor material, and the material of the second electrode includes at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material or a carbon nanotube conductor material.
The invention also provides a touch device comprising the touch substrate.
Has the advantages that: the embodiment of the invention provides a touch device and a touch substrate, in the touch substrate provided by the invention, a first coupling part of a first electrode and a second coupling part of a second electrode are embedded, and a first groove and a first bulge are arranged on the first coupling part; and arranging a second groove and a second protrusion on the second coupling part, and embedding the first protrusion and the second groove, wherein the second protrusion and the first groove are embedded. The design effectively increases the coupling area of the first electrode and the second electrode, thereby effectively improving the mutual capacitance value between the first electrode and the second electrode and further improving the touch precision of the touch device.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is another schematic structural diagram of a touch substrate according to an embodiment of the invention;
fig. 3 to 6 are enlarged views of the touch substrate according to the embodiment of the invention;
fig. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a touch device according to an embodiment of the invention.
Detailed Description
For purposes of clarity, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals represent like elements, and the following description is based on the illustrated embodiments of the present invention and should not be construed as limiting the other embodiments of the present invention which are not described in detail herein. The word "embodiment" as used herein means an example, instance, or illustration.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," "counterclockwise," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings for convenience in describing the present application and for simplicity in description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated in a particular manner, and are not to be construed as limiting the present application. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.
In the description of the present application, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood in a specific case by those of ordinary skill in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 and fig. 2, an embodiment of the invention provides a touch substrate, in which a touch substrate 10 includes a plurality of first electrodes 101 and a plurality of second electrodes 102, the first electrodes 101 and the second electrodes 102 embedded with each other form a touch unit 100, and at least two touch units 100 are arranged in an array. The size of the touch unit 100 is between 3 mm × 3 mm and 7 mm × 7 mm. For example, the size of the touch unit 100 is 3 mm × 3 mm, 3 mm × 4 mm, 3 mm × 5 mm, 3 mm × 6 mm, 3 mm × 7 mm, 4 mm × 3 mm, 4 mm × 4 mm, 4 mm × 5 mm, 4 mm × 6 mm, 4 mm × 7 mm, 5 mm × 3 mm, 5 mm × 4 mm, 5 mm × 5 mm, 5 mm × 6 mm, 5 mm × 7 mm, 6 mm × 3 mm, 6 mm × 4 mm, 6 mm × 5 mm, 6 mm × 6 mm, 6 mm × 7 mm, 7 mm × 3 mm, 7 mm × 4 mm, 7 mm × 5 mm, 7 mm × 6 mm, 7 mm × 7 mm, and the like.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, in a touch unit 100, the first electrode 101 includes a first main body portion 101a and a plurality of first coupling portions 101b, the first main body portion 101a is electrically connected to the first coupling portions 101b, and the first main body portion 101a and the first coupling portions 101b are vertically disposed. Specifically, the first coupling parts 101b are disposed at both sides of the first body part 101a with an interval therebetween.
The second electrode 102 includes a second main body portion 102a and a plurality of second coupling portions 102b, the second main body portion 102a is electrically connected to the second coupling portions 102b, and the second main body portion 102a and the second coupling portions 102b are vertically disposed. The first coupling portion 101a and the second coupling portion 102b are insulated from each other and are fitted to each other. Specifically, referring to fig. 6, the second main body portion 102a includes two second sub-main body portions 1021a arranged at intervals in the longitudinal direction, and the plurality of second coupling portions 102b are arranged between the two second sub-main body portions 1021a at intervals. Specifically, the second electrode 102 is in an axisymmetric pattern.
Optionally, the shapes of the first main body portion 101a and the second main body portion 102a include a rectangle.
Further, referring to fig. 5 and 6, the first coupling portion 101b includes at least one first protrusion 1011 and at least one first groove 1012, wherein a second end of the first protrusion 1011 is connected to a first end of the first groove 1012. And the second coupling part 102b includes at least one second protrusion 1021 and at least one second recess 1022, and a second end of the second protrusion 1021 is connected with a first end of the second recess 1022. With reference to fig. 3 or fig. 4, the first protrusion 1011 is engaged with the second recess 1022, and the second protrusion 1021 is engaged with the first recess 1012. In the embodiment of the present invention, the first protrusion 1011 is embedded in the second groove 1022, and the second protrusion 1021 is embedded in the first groove 1012, so that the coupling area between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 can be effectively increased, the mutual capacitance between the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 can be effectively increased, and the resolution and the accuracy of detecting the touch position can be effectively increased.
The width of the first protrusion 1011 is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, for example, the width of the first protrusion 1011 is 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm. The width of the second groove 1022 fitted with the first protrusion 1011 is smaller than the width of the first protrusion. The width of the second groove 1022 is between 0.05 mm and 0.9 mm. The width of the first groove 1012 is between 0.1 mm and 1 mm, for example, the width of the first groove 1012 is 0.1 mm, 0.2 mm, 0.3 mm, 0.4 mm, 0.5 mm, 0.6 mm, 0.7 mm, 0.8 mm, 0.9 mm, 1 mm. The width of the second protrusion 1021 opposite to the first groove 1012 is smaller than the width of the first groove 1012, wherein the width of the second protrusion 1021 is between 0.05 mm and 0.9 mm.
Further, in a touch unit 100, the second electrode 102 is disposed around the first electrode 101. That is to say, in the touch unit provided in the embodiment of the invention, referring to fig. 1, the second electrodes 102 are disposed around at least the left side and the right side of the first electrodes 101, at this time, any two adjacent first electrodes 101 are electrically connected through the first coupling portion 101b, and any two adjacent second electrodes 102 are electrically connected through the second main body portion 102 a. Further, the second electrodes 102 are further disposed around the upper and lower sides of the first electrodes 101, in which case, any two adjacent first electrodes 101 are electrically connected by the first main body portion 101a, and any two adjacent second electrodes 102 are electrically connected by the second main body portion 102 a.
Further, with continued reference to fig. 1 and fig. 2, the touch substrate 10 further includes a substrate 110, the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are both disposed on the substrate 110, and the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are disposed on the same layer or different layers. The substrate 110 includes a glass substrate or a flexible substrate. That is, in the embodiment of the invention, the first electrodes 101 and the second electrodes 102 are all layered on the substrate 110 to form a plurality of touch units 100 arranged in an array. At this time, if the first electrodes 101 in the two adjacent touch units 100 are directly conducted, the second electrodes 102 in the two adjacent touch units 100 are conducted in a bridging structure; if the first electrodes 101 of two adjacent touch units 100 are conducted in a bridging structure, the second electrodes 102 of two adjacent touch units 100 are directly conducted. The first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are disposed on the same layer, so that the thickness of the touch substrate can be effectively reduced. Alternatively, the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 are respectively disposed on a substrate 110, and the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 which are independently disposed are disposed in different layers to form the touch substrate 100. The first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 provided by the embodiment of the present invention are formed by a yellow light process, a laser etching process, a transfer printing process, or a screen printing process. Alternatively, the area of the first coupling part 101b is the same as the area of the second coupling part 102 b.
Wherein the material of the first electrode 101 includes at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material or a carbon nanotube conductor material. For example, the material of the first electrode 101 is a metal oxide material such as indium tin oxide, a metal mesh made of at least one of metal titanium, aluminum, and copper, or a resin-based conductive material such as polyethylene dioxythiophene. The material of the second electrode comprises at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material or a carbon nanotube conductor material. For example, the material of the second electrode 102 is a metal oxide material such as indium tin oxide, a metal mesh formed of at least one of metal titanium, aluminum, and copper, or a resin-based conductive material such as polyethylene dioxythiophene, or the like, as the material of the second electrode 102. In the present invention, the materials of the first electrode 101 and the second electrode 102 may be the same or different.
Optionally, the touch substrate provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes an electrostatic discharge trace, where the electrostatic discharge trace is disposed between the touch units 100 and insulated from the touch units, and is used to improve the antistatic capability of the touch screen.
Referring to fig. 7, an embodiment of the invention further provides a touch device, which includes the touch substrate 10 and a touch chip 20. The touch substrate 10 is electrically connected to the touch chip 20 through the first electrode data line 30 and the second electrode data line 40. The touch device provided by the embodiment of the invention can be integrated on a color film layer of a display panel or arranged on the display panel.
The embodiment of the invention provides a touch device and a touch substrate, in the touch substrate provided by the invention, a first coupling part of a first electrode and a second coupling part of a second electrode are embedded, and a first groove and a first bulge are arranged on the first coupling part; and arranging a second groove and a second protrusion on the second coupling part, and embedding the first protrusion and the second groove, wherein the second protrusion and the first groove are embedded. The design effectively increases the coupling area of the first electrode and the second electrode, thereby effectively improving the mutual capacitance value between the first electrode and the second electrode and further improving the touch precision of the touch device.
In summary, although the present invention has been described with reference to the preferred embodiments, the above-described preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, therefore, the scope of the present invention shall be determined by the appended claims.
Claims (10)
1. A touch substrate, comprising:
the first electrodes comprise a first main body part and a plurality of first coupling parts, the first main body part is electrically connected with the first coupling parts, and the first main body part and the first coupling parts are vertically arranged;
the second electrodes comprise second main body parts and a plurality of second coupling parts, the second main body parts are electrically connected with the second coupling parts, and the second main body parts and the second coupling parts are vertically arranged; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first coupling part and the second coupling part are insulated from each other and are embedded.
2. The touch substrate of claim 1, wherein the first coupling portions are disposed at intervals on two sides of the first main body portion.
3. The touch substrate of claim 2, wherein the second main body portion comprises two second sub-main body portions longitudinally spaced apart from each other, and the plurality of second coupling portions are spaced apart from each other between the two second sub-main body portions.
4. The touch substrate of claim 3, wherein the first coupling portion comprises at least one first protrusion and at least one first groove, and a second end of the first protrusion is connected to a first end of the first groove; and
the second coupling part comprises at least one second protrusion and at least one second groove, and the second end of the second protrusion is connected with the first end of the second groove; wherein the content of the first and second substances,
the first protrusion is embedded with the second groove, and the second protrusion is embedded with the first groove.
5. The touch substrate of claim 4, wherein the second electrode is disposed around the first electrode.
6. The touch substrate of claim 1, further comprising a substrate, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed on the substrate, and the first electrode and the second electrode are disposed in the same layer or different layers.
7. The touch substrate of claim 6, wherein the first electrodes and the second electrodes that are embedded with each other form a touch unit, and at least two touch units are arranged in an array.
8. The touch substrate of claim 7, wherein the size of the touch unit is between 3 mm x 3 mm and 7 mm x 7 mm.
9. The touch substrate of any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the material of the first electrode comprises at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material, or a carbon nanotube conductive material, and the material of the second electrode comprises at least one of a metal conductive material, a metal oxide conductive material, an organic conductive material, or a carbon nanotube conductive material.
10. A touch device comprising the touch substrate according to any one of claims 1 to 9.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN202010392316.5A CN111625127A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Touch device and touch substrate |
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CN202010392316.5A CN111625127A (en) | 2020-05-11 | 2020-05-11 | Touch device and touch substrate |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112612381A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-06 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Sensor device and display device |
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