CN111623347A - Vertical fuel oil burner - Google Patents
Vertical fuel oil burner Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111623347A CN111623347A CN202010607341.0A CN202010607341A CN111623347A CN 111623347 A CN111623347 A CN 111623347A CN 202010607341 A CN202010607341 A CN 202010607341A CN 111623347 A CN111623347 A CN 111623347A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- fixedly connected
- shell
- sliding block
- burner
- double
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 title claims description 12
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002146 bilateral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/24—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using rigid hollow filter bodies
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/40—Mixing tubes or chambers; Burner heads
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2207/00—Ignition devices associated with burner
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D2208/00—Control devices associated with burners
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pressure-Spray And Ultrasonic-Wave- Spray Burners (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel burners, in particular to a vertical fuel burner, which comprises a shell, a burner shell and a movable base, wherein the inner side of the burner shell is fixedly connected with a burner inner cavity, the inner side of the shell is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, the tail end of a main shaft positioned at the bottom end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with an impeller, the tail end of the main shaft positioned at the top end of the double-shaft motor is fixedly connected with a rotating cup holder, the top end of the rotating cup holder is provided with an atomizing rotating cup, the top end of the shell is fixedly connected with an ignition rod, the invention can drive the impeller to rotate at high speed through the driving of the double-shaft motor by the arranged impeller, the atomizing rotating cup and other components, brings air from an air inlet at the bottom of the shell into the inner sides of the burner shell and the burner inner cavity, facilitates the, air supply does not need to be adjusted at the air inlet, and self-adaptive combustion of the device is facilitated.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fuel burners, in particular to a vertical fuel burner.
Background
In the broad concept of burner, household water heater, gas range, lighter, etc. can be considered as one of the burners, and according to its working principle, the burner can be defined as a device which converts the substance into heat energy by a chemical reaction, i.e. air and fuel are mixed by a premixing device according to a proper ratio to be fully combusted.
The horizontal combustor that has now need the manual work to supply air and adjust it at high plain during operation, can't realize high plain self-adaptation burning, and at the in-process of combustor air inlet, can't be better lead to the wind direction and filter, influences the air inlet efficiency of combustor easily.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a vertical fuel oil burner to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a vertical fuel combustor, includes casing, furnace end shell and removes the base, the casing sets up the top at the removal base, the top fixedly connected with furnace end shell of casing, the inboard fixedly connected with furnace end inner chamber of furnace end shell, the inboard fixedly connected with flame probe of furnace end shell, the top of flame probe is provided with the blowing nozzle, and the blowing nozzle sets up the inboard of furnace end inner chamber, the inboard fixedly connected with double-shaft motor of casing, double-shaft motor is located the terminal fixedly connected with impeller of the main shaft of bottom, double-shaft motor is located the terminal fixedly connected with of main shaft on top and changes the saucer, the top of changeing the saucer is provided with the atomizing and changes the cup, the top fixedly connected with ignition rod of casing, the top setting of ignition rod is in the inboard of impeller.
Preferably, the right end of the shell is provided with an oil inlet connecting nozzle, the top end of the inner cavity of the furnace end is fixedly connected with an oil nozzle, the oil nozzle is arranged below the atomizing rotary cup in a bilateral symmetry mode, and the oil inlet connecting nozzle is communicated with the oil nozzle through a communicating pipe.
Preferably, the bottom of casing has seted up the fresh air inlet, the top fixedly connected with wind-guiding awl piece of removal base, the top of removal base is rotated and is connected with the buffering ring, the top fixedly connected with buffering ring of buffering ring, the top setting of buffering ring is in the bottom of casing.
Preferably, be provided with the protection network between buffer ring and the reference column, the bottom fixedly connected with reference column of casing, the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block of reference column, the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block of connecting block, connecting block and sliding block all set up the inboard at the removal base.
Preferably, the limiting groove has been seted up to the inboard of moving the base, the sliding block sets up the inboard at the limiting groove, the inboard fixedly connected with electricity liquid push rod of moving the base, the one end fixedly connected with ejector pad of electricity liquid push rod, the ejector pad sets up the one side at the sliding block, the direction chute has been seted up to the inboard of moving the base, and direction chute and limiting groove intercommunication, the direction chute sets up the opposite side of sliding block.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, the impeller, the atomizing rotating cup, the blowing nozzle and other components are arranged, the double-shaft motor can drive the driving impeller to rotate at a high speed, air is brought into and sent into the inner sides of the furnace end shell and the inner cavity of the furnace end from the air inlet at the bottom of the shell, fuel oil and air are convenient to mix, the flow of air in the inner side of the inner cavity of the furnace end is increased through the blowing nozzle, the impeller can drive the air around the device through the guide of the air guide conical block, air supply does not need to be adjusted to the air inlet, and self-adaptive combustion of the device.
2. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the sliding column, the protective net, the positioning column and other components, the protective net can filter the entering air in the air supply process, so that the phenomenon that more impurities enter the inner side of the device to cause abnormal operation of the device when the device is used is avoided, the electric hydraulic push rod drives the push block to move, the sliding block slides to the inner side of the guide chute, the shell and the moving base are convenient to disassemble, the sliding block slides along the guide chute under the action of gravity until the sliding block enters the inner side of the limiting groove, the sliding block 17 is limited, and the resetting of the device is convenient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at point A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the front end structure of the mobile base according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a buffer ring structure according to the present invention
FIG. 5 is a schematic side sectional view of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a shell 1, a furnace end shell 2, a double-shaft motor 3, an impeller 4, a rotating cup 5, an atomizing rotating cup 6, an oil inlet connecting nozzle 7, an oil nozzle 8, an oil nozzle 9, a furnace end inner cavity 10, an air blowing nozzle 11, a flame probe 12, an air guide conical block 13, an ignition rod 14, a moving base 14, a positioning column 15, a connecting block 16, a sliding block 17, an electro-hydraulic push rod 18, a push block 19, a sliding column 20, a buffer ring 21 and a protective net 22.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution:
a vertical fuel oil burner comprises a shell 1, a burner shell 2 and a movable base 14, wherein the shell 1 is arranged above the movable base 14, the top end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the burner shell 2, the inner side of the burner shell 2 is fixedly connected with a burner inner cavity 9, the inner side of the burner shell 2 is fixedly connected with a flame probe 11, the setting detects flame generated in the burner inner cavity 9 through the flame probe 11, a blowing nozzle 10 is arranged above the flame probe 11, the blowing nozzle 10 is arranged at the inner side of the burner inner cavity 9, the setting increases the flow of air in the inner side of the burner inner cavity 9 through the blowing nozzle 10, a double-shaft motor 3 is fixedly connected with the inner side of the shell 1, an impeller 4 is fixedly connected at the end of a main shaft of the double-shaft motor 3 at the bottom end, a rotating cup support 5 is fixedly connected at the end of the main shaft of the double-shaft motor 3 at the top end, the, the atomizing rotary cup 6 is arranged at the top end of the rotary cup holder 5, the ignition rod 13 is fixedly connected to the top end of the shell 1, the top end of the ignition rod 13 is arranged on the inner side of the impeller 4, and after the ignition rod 13 is electrified, high temperature is generated, atomized fuel oil and air mixture are ignited, and flame is generated.
The right end of the shell 1 is provided with an oil inlet connecting nozzle 7, the top end of the inner cavity 9 of the furnace end is fixedly connected with an oil nozzle 8, the oil nozzle 8 is arranged below the atomizing rotary cup 6 in a bilateral symmetry manner, the oil inlet connecting nozzle 7 is communicated with the oil nozzle 8 through a communicating pipe, the arrangement is connected with a self-contained independent oil tank or a diesel vehicle chassis oil tank through the oil inlet connecting nozzle 7, so that the gas is convenient to carry, the bottom end of the shell 1 is provided with an air inlet hole, the top end of the movable base 14 is fixedly connected with an air guide conical block 12, the top end of the movable base 14 is rotatably connected with a buffer ring 20, the top end of the buffer ring 20 is fixedly connected with a buffer ring 21, the top end of the buffer ring 21 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, the arrangement supports the shell 1 between the movable base 14 through the buffer ring 20 and the buffer ring 21, air entering the shell 1 from an air inlet is, a protective net 22 is arranged between the buffer ring 20 and the positioning column 15, the bottom end of the shell 1 is fixedly connected with the positioning column 15, the bottom end of the positioning column 15 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 16, the bottom end of the connecting block 16 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 17, the connecting block 16 and the sliding block 17 are both arranged on the inner side of the movable base 14, the arrangement realizes the secondary support between the shell 1 and the movable base 14 through the positioning column 15, the possibility of mutual falling between the shell 1 and the movable base 14 is reduced through the sliding block 17, the inner side of the movable base 14 is provided with a limiting groove, the sliding block 17 is arranged on the inner side of the limiting groove, the inner side of the movable base 14 is fixedly connected with an electro-hydraulic push rod 18, one end of the electro-hydraulic push rod 18 is fixedly connected with a push block 19, the push block 19 is arranged on one side of the sliding, the arrangement enables the sliding block 17 to be taken out from the inner side of the movable base 14 after sliding through the guide oblique groove, and the sliding block 17 can be pushed through the movement of the pushing block 19 driven by the electro-hydraulic push rod 18.
The working process is as follows: the invention supplies power through an external power supply before using, controls the device through an internal control system of the device, can facilitate the movement of the device through a movable base 14, when the device is used, an oil inlet connecting nozzle 7 is connected with an oil tank with an independent oil tank or a chassis oil tank of a diesel vehicle, a double-shaft motor 3 is started, the double-shaft motor 3 can drive an impeller 4 and an atomizing rotary cup 6 to rotate at a high speed, air is brought in from an air inlet at the bottom of a shell 1 by the high-speed rotation of the impeller 4 and is sent into the inner sides of a furnace end shell 2 and a furnace end inner cavity 9, fuel oil in the oil tank with an independent oil tank or the chassis oil tank of the diesel vehicle can be sprayed to the inner wall of the atomizing rotary cup 6 from an oil nozzle 8 through the oil inlet connecting nozzle 7 and a communicating pipe, the high-speed rotation of the atomizing rotary cup 6 can atomize the fuel oil and mix the fuel oil with the air, after a fire bar 13, flame is generated, combustion of fuel oil on the inner side of the device is realized, when the device is used, the impeller 4 can drive air around the device through the guide of the air guide conical block 12, air supply does not need to be adjusted to an air inlet, self-adaptive combustion of the device is facilitated, in the air supply process, the protective net 22 can filter the entering air, the abnormal operation of the device caused by the fact that more impurities enter the inner side of the device when the device is used is avoided, the electro-hydraulic push rod 18 is started, the electro-hydraulic push rod 18 can drive the push block 19 to move, the push block 19 can push the sliding block 17, the sliding block 17 can be driven by the push block 19 to enter the inner side of the guide chute until the sliding block 17 slides out of the inner side of the limiting groove and the sliding block 17 completely enters the inner side of the guide chute, at the moment, the shell 1 can be lifted upwards, the sliding block 17 can ascend on the inner side of the, realize the dismantlement between casing 1 and the removal base 14, later just conveniently clear up removal base 14 and protection network 22, after the clearance is accomplished, at first reset reference column 15, make reference column 15 drive sliding block 17 and direction chute correspond each other, start electric liquid push rod 18 and drive ejector pad 19 and reset, make sliding block 17 get into and make sliding block 17 slide along the direction chute under the action of gravity behind the direction chute in, it is inboard to get into to the spacing groove until sliding block 17, it is spacing to sliding block 17, the realization is to the resetting of device.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a vertical fuel oil combustion machine, includes casing (1), furnace end shell (2) and removes base (14), its characterized in that: the improved energy-saving stove is characterized in that the shell (1) is arranged above the movable base (14), the top end of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a stove head shell (2), the inner side of the stove head shell (2) is fixedly connected with a stove head inner cavity (9), the inner side of the stove head shell (2) is fixedly connected with a flame probe (11), a blowing nozzle (10) is arranged above the flame probe (11), the blowing nozzle (10) is arranged at the inner side of the stove head inner cavity (9), the inner side of the shell (1) is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor (3), the double-shaft motor (3) is fixedly connected with an impeller (4) at the tail end of a main shaft at the bottom end, the double-shaft motor (3) is fixedly connected with a rotary cup support (5) at the tail end of the main shaft at the top end, the rotary cup support (5) is provided with an atomization, the top end of the ignition rod (13) is arranged on the inner side of the impeller (4).
2. A vertical fuel-fired burner as in claim 1, wherein: the right-hand member of casing (1) is provided with oil feed connector (7), the top fixedly connected with fuel sprayer (8) of furnace end inner chamber (9), and fuel sprayer (8) are bilateral symmetry and set up the below at atomizing revolving cup (6), oil feed connector (7) are through communicating pipe and fuel sprayer (8) intercommunication.
3. A vertical fuel-fired burner as in claim 1, wherein: the air inlet has been seted up to the bottom of casing (1), the top fixedly connected with wind-guiding awl piece (12) of moving base (14), the top of moving base (14) is rotated and is connected with buffering ring (20), the top fixedly connected with buffering ring (21) of buffering ring (20), the top setting of buffering ring (21) is in the bottom of casing (1).
4. A vertical fuel-fired burner as in claim 3, wherein: be provided with protection network (22) between buffer ring (20) and reference column (15), the bottom fixedly connected with reference column (15) of casing (1), the bottom fixedly connected with connecting block (16) of reference column (15), the bottom fixedly connected with sliding block (17) of connecting block (16), connecting block (16) and sliding block (17) all set up the inboard at removal base (14).
5. The vertical fuel oil burner as defined in claim 4, wherein: the limiting groove has been seted up to the inboard of removing base (14), sliding block (17) set up the inboard at the limiting groove, the inboard fixedly connected with electricity liquid push rod (18) of removing base (14), the one end fixedly connected with ejector pad (19) of electricity liquid push rod (18), ejector pad (19) set up the one side at sliding block (17), the direction chute has been seted up to the inboard of removing base (14), and direction chute and limiting groove intercommunication, the direction chute sets up the opposite side of sliding block (17).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010607341.0A CN111623347A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Vertical fuel oil burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010607341.0A CN111623347A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Vertical fuel oil burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111623347A true CN111623347A (en) | 2020-09-04 |
Family
ID=72258560
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010607341.0A Pending CN111623347A (en) | 2020-06-30 | 2020-06-30 | Vertical fuel oil burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111623347A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113701149A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-26 | 南京以禾电子科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive horizontal burner for high plain |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202101247U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-01-04 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Oil-gas dual purpose rotary-cup type burner |
| CN110260305A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 南京博思闻科技有限公司 | A kind of full height above sea level intelligence rotary-cup type oil burner |
-
2020
- 2020-06-30 CN CN202010607341.0A patent/CN111623347A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202101247U (en) * | 2010-12-30 | 2012-01-04 | 中国人民解放军总后勤部军需装备研究所 | Oil-gas dual purpose rotary-cup type burner |
| CN110260305A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2019-09-20 | 南京博思闻科技有限公司 | A kind of full height above sea level intelligence rotary-cup type oil burner |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113701149A (en) * | 2021-08-05 | 2021-11-26 | 南京以禾电子科技有限公司 | Self-adaptive horizontal burner for high plain |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200904 |