CN111622573A

CN111622573A - Landslide and mud-rock flow emergency danger prevention protection room

Info

Publication number: CN111622573A
Application number: CN202010457245.2A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王霞
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-05-26
Filing date: 2020-05-26
Publication date: 2020-09-04

Abstract

The invention discloses a landslide and debris flow emergency danger prevention protection house which comprises a residential house, wherein the bottom of the residential house is fixedly connected with a foundation support, the bottom of the foundation support is fixedly connected with a foundation, reinforced soil is filled in the foundation, a protection space is arranged at the center of the reinforced soil, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation, an entrance and an exit are arranged at the part of the top of the reinforcing plate above the protection space, a support column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the reinforcing plate, one end, far away from the reinforcing plate, of the support column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protection space, one end of the inner wall of the protection space is fixedly connected with a storage box, and both ends of the inner wall of the storage box are fixedly connected with. This landslide and mud-rock flow promptly keep away dangerous protection room, the protectiveness is better, can effectively protect personnel's life safety to can in time early warning.

Description

Landslide and mud-rock flow emergency danger prevention protection room

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of natural disaster protection, in particular to a landslide and debris flow emergency danger prevention protection house.

Background

Natural disasters refer to natural phenomena that harm human living environment or damage human living environment, including drought, high temperature, low temperature, cold tide, flood, torrential flood, typhoon, tornado, flame tornado, hail, frost, rainstorm, snowstorm, frozen rain, fog, strong wind, icing, haze, earthquake, tsunami, debris flow, floating dust, sand, dust storm, thunder, thunderstorm, spherical lightning, volcanic eruption, and the like.

According to the invention, as the first base and the second base are arranged, and the first baffle is arranged into the integrally formed foam guard plate, the first spring layer, the alloy steel plate and the second spring layer, when the retaining wall is used, the retaining wall can have a good protection effect on debris flow and has strong anti-deformation capacity, and the retaining wall can be fixed on the ground by arranging the threaded holes on the connecting piece, so that the stability of the retaining wall is improved.

According to the invention, as described in the chinese patent CN110130366A, the bottom ends of the first protective fence and the deceleration fence are fixedly connected with the stone receiving frame, the surfaces of the first protective fence and the deceleration fence close to one side of the third fixed block and the position close to the stone receiving frame are provided with dredging openings, and the surfaces of the dredging openings are inlaid with protective filter screens, so that large stones in debris flow can be screened and collected, and the debris flow can be prevented from falling from the top of a slope to damage vehicles on a road or damage pedestrians to the road, thereby causing road blockage.

But when the degree on mountain landslide is great, baffle and protector can't be totally when keeping out to falling rocks, fall rocks and spill over from the protector top and still can cause the harm to below resident's personal life safety and property safety, owing to built the device that keeps out, people are higher to the reliance of keeping out the device, produce more serious loss when the accident takes place easily.

Disclosure of Invention

Technical problem to be solved

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a landslide and debris flow emergency danger-avoiding protection house, which solves the problems that when the landslide degree is large, and falling rocks cannot be completely resisted by a baffle and a protection device, the falling rocks overflow from the top of the protection device and still cause damage to the personal life safety and property safety of residents below, because the resistance device is built, the dependence of people on the resistance device is higher, and more serious loss is easily caused when an accident occurs.

(II) technical scheme

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a landslide and debris flow emergency danger prevention protection house comprises a house, wherein a foundation support is fixedly connected to the bottom of the house, a foundation is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foundation support, reinforced soil is filled in the foundation, a protection space is formed in the center of the reinforced soil, a reinforcing plate is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation, an entrance and an exit are formed in the part, above the protection space, of the top of the reinforcing plate, a support column is fixedly connected to the center of the bottom of the reinforcing plate, one end, away from the reinforcing plate, of the support column is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protection space, one end, away from the reinforcing plate, of the inner wall of the protection space is fixedly connected with a storage box, spring springs are fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the storage box, a wind-up roll is fixedly, the one end fixedly connected with couple that the wind-up roll was kept away from to cotton pad, the couple groove has been seted up to one side that the receiver was kept away from to the protection space inner wall, the sound transmission hole has been seted up to protection space inner wall one side, protection space one side fixedly connected with oxygenerator, when taking place massif landslide or mud-rock flow, people can hide temporarily inside the protection space, avoid the rock fall or the mud-rock flow on the mountain to flood the people to personnel hide accessible oxygenerator make oxygen and maintain basic breathing when the protection space is inside.

Preferably, oxygenerator includes first storage bottle and second storage bottle, first storage bottle and second storage bottle all fix on protection space one side inner wall through the lantern ring, first storage bottle and second storage bottle bottom all communicate there is the stand pipe, be provided with the control valve on the stand pipe, the one end intercommunication that first storage bottle was kept away from to the stand pipe has the conveyer pipe, the one end intercommunication that the stand pipe was kept away from to the conveyer pipe has the reaction ball, reaction ball one side intercommunication has the discharging pipe, the one end inner wall sliding connection that the reaction ball was kept away from to the discharging pipe has the sprue, the reaction ball bottom is provided with the heater, first storage bottle and second storage bottle inner wall top all are connected with sealed lid, conveyer pipe and discharging pipe all through retainer plate and protection space inner wall one side fixed connection.

Preferably, reaction ball top intercommunication has the outlet duct, the one end intercommunication that the reaction ball was kept away from to the outlet duct has the gas whistle, the heater bottom is provided with places the platform, potassium chlorate and manganese dioxide are deposited respectively to first storage bottle and second storage bottle inside, and oxygenerator can release a large amount of gases owing to the reaction when making oxygen, and gas can drive the gas whistle and make a sound when discharging from the gas whistle through the outlet duct, makes things convenient for the search and rescue personnel in time to discover.

Preferably, the top of the residential house is fixedly connected with an early warning system, the early warning system comprises a vibration monitoring module, an ultrasonic detection module, a control module, an alarm module and a signal sending module, and the early warning system can give an alarm in time when debris flow and landslide occur, so that people can escape in time or hide in a protective space for refuge.

Preferably, the output of vibrations monitoring module and control module's input electric connection, the output and the control end of ultrasonic detection module respectively with control module input and output electric connection, alarm module's input and control module's output electric connection, signal transmission module and control module's output electric connection.

Preferably, the vibration monitoring module is made of a pp858 noise vibration monitor, the ultrasonic detection module is made of an ultrasonic detector, the control module is made of an sc7313 main control chip, and the signal sending module is made of an RFM110 wireless transmitting module.

Preferably, a square inlet is formed in the position, located right above the inlet and the outlet, of the top of the foundation support, and the inner wall of the square inlet is rotatably connected with a turnover door through a hinge.

Preferably, the inner wall of the protection space is shaped by concrete, and the outer part of the cotton pad is sealed and stored by a plastic film.

Preferably, the winding roller is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the storage box through a support.

Preferably, the one end that the guard space was kept away from to the sound transmission hole communicates with another guard space, makes things convenient for personnel in the guard space to communicate mutually, avoids personnel to produce the mental problem.

(III) advantageous effects

The invention provides a landslide and debris flow emergency danger prevention protection house. The method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) this landslide and mud-rock flow promptly keep away dangerous protection room, through setting up the protection space, the inside oxygenerator that is provided with in protection space to inside receiver and the cotton pad of being provided with in protection space, when mud-rock flow or landslide take place, personnel can hide and wait for the rescue in protection space is inside, can effectively avoid causing personnel to harm, and the inside oxygenerator that is provided with in protection space, the inside personnel quantity of accessible adjusts the oxygen production volume by oneself, conveniently maintains the basic survival demand of inside personnel.

(2) This landslide and mud-rock flow protection room of promptly keeping away danger through setting up early warning device, when square mud-rock flow and landslide take place, accessible early warning device reminds personnel to flee as early as possible or hide into the inside rescue of waiting of protective space, makes things convenient for personnel in time to discover, the loss of minimizing.

(3) This automatic transport vechicle barrier clearing device, fixed protection space inside is provided with the sound transmission hole, makes things convenient for the inside people of different protection spaces to communicate mutually, avoids the inside personnel of personnel to produce the mental problem.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the foundation of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the storage case of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the oxygen plant of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a foundation support structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the warning system of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. residential house, 2, foundation support, 3, foundation, 4, reinforced soil, 5, reinforcing plate, 6, protective space, 7, access & exit, 8, support column, 9, storage box, 10, clockwork spring, 11, wind-up roll, 12, cotton pad, 13, hook, 14, hook groove, 15, sound transmission hole, 16, oxygenerator, 1601, first storage bottle, 1602, second storage bottle, 1603, lantern ring, 1604, guide pipe, 1605, control valve, 1606, delivery pipe, 1607, reaction ball, 1608, discharging pipe, 1609, blockage, 1610, heater, 1611, sealing cover, 1612, retaining ring, 1613, outlet duct, 1614, gas whistle, 1615, placing platform, 17, early warning system, 18, square inlet, 19, hinge, 20, turnover door, 21, support.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The first embodiment is as follows:

referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: a landslide and debris flow emergency danger prevention protection house comprises a house, wherein a foundation support 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of a house 1, a foundation 3 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the foundation support 2, reinforced soil 4 is filled in the foundation 3, a protection space 6 is arranged at the central position of the reinforced soil 4, a reinforcing plate 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the foundation 3, an entrance 7 is arranged at the part of the top of the reinforcing plate 5, which is positioned above the protection space 6, a support column 8 is fixedly connected to the central position of the bottom of the reinforcing plate 5, one end of the support column 8, which is far away from the reinforcing plate 5, is fixedly connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the protection space 6, a storage box 9 is fixedly connected with one end of the inner wall of the protection space 6, a clockwork spring 10 is fixedly connected to both ends of the inner wall of the storage box 9, one end fixedly connected with couple 13 that wind-up roll 11 was kept away from to cotton pad 12, couple groove 14 has been seted up to the one side that receiver 9 was kept away from to the inner wall of protective space 6, sound transmission hole 15 has been seted up to protective space 6 inner wall one side, protective space 6 one side fixedly connected with oxygenerator 16, when mud-rock flow or massif landslide take place, personnel's accessible access 7 gets into the protective space and takes refuge, inside personnel's accessible is pulled off cotton pad 12, cotton pad 12 drives wind-up roll 11 and rotates, wind-up roll 11 rotates release cotton pad 12, when cotton pad 12 one end arrived protective space 6 inner wall one side, hang couple 13 on cotton pad 12 on couple groove 14, the people can lie and have a rest on the cotton pad.

Example two:

referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first embodiment: the oxygen generation device 16 comprises a first storage bottle 1601 and a second storage bottle 1602, the first storage bottle 1601 and the second storage bottle 1602 are both fixed on the inner wall of one side of the protected space 6 through a collar 1603, the bottoms of the first storage bottle 1601 and the second storage bottle 1602 are both communicated with a guide pipe 1604, a control valve 1605 is arranged on the guide pipe 1604, one end of the guide pipe 1604 far away from the first storage bottle 1601 is communicated with a delivery pipe 1606, one end of the delivery pipe 1606 far away from the guide pipe 1604 is communicated with a reaction ball 1607, one side of the reaction ball 1607 is communicated with a discharge pipe 1608, the inner wall of one end of the discharge pipe 1608 far away from the reaction ball 1807 is connected with a blocking block 1609 in a sliding manner, the bottom of the reaction ball 1607 is provided with a heater 1610, the tops of the inner walls of the first storage bottle 1601 and the second storage bottle 1602 are both connected with a sealing cover 1611, the delivery pipe 1606 and the discharge pipe 1608 are both fixedly connected with one side of, inside potassium chloride of first storage bottle 1601 and second storage bottle 1602 manganese dioxide fall into inside reaction ball 1607 through stand pipe 1604 simultaneously, open heater 1610, heater 1610 heats reaction ball 1607, and the inside potassium chloride of reaction ball 1607 produces a large amount of oxygen under the catalytic action of manganese dioxide, makes things convenient for people to avoid can have sufficient oxygen to use inside the guard space.

Reaction ball 1607 top intercommunication has outlet duct 1613, the one end intercommunication that reaction ball 1607 was kept away from to outlet duct 1613 has whistle 1614, heater 1610 bottom is provided with places platform 1615, the inside oxygen of reaction ball 1607 discharges through outlet duct 1613, and drive the whistle 1614 of one end when discharging gas in the in-process outlet duct 1613 of system oxygen and make a sound, the position at rescue personnel victim place is reminded to the sound that accessible whistle sent, the victim need not to shout, save physical power.

Example three:

referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution based on the first and second embodiments: the house top is fixedly connected with an early warning system, the early warning system comprises a vibration monitoring module, an ultrasonic detection module, a control module, an alarm module and a signal sending module, the output end of the vibration monitoring module is electrically connected with the input end of the control module, the output end and the control end of the ultrasonic detection module are respectively electrically connected with the input end and the output end of the control module, the input end of the alarm module is electrically connected with the output end of the control module, the signal sending module is electrically connected with the output end of the control module, the vibration monitoring module is made of a noise vibration monitor with the model of pp858, the ultrasonic detection module is made of an ultrasonic detector, the control module is made of an sc7313 main control chip, the signal sending module is made of an RFM110 wireless transmitting module, and when the vibration monitoring module detects vibration, an electric signal, the control module receives the signal and then controls the ultrasonic detection module to be opened, the ultrasonic detection module detects whether a falling object exists above the mountain or not, when the falling object is detected, an electric signal is transmitted to the control module, the control module controls the alarm module to give an alarm, and meanwhile the control signal sending module sends a distress signal, and after people hear the alarm, the people can quickly organize to escape or hide into the interior of the protective space.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. The term "comprising", without further limitation, means that the element so defined is not excluded from the group consisting of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a landslide and mud-rock flow emergency refuge protection room, includes residential housing (1), its characterized in that: residential housing (1) bottom fixedly connected with ground support (2), ground support (2) bottom fixedly connected with ground (3), ground (3) inside packing has reinforced soil (4), reinforced soil (4) central point puts and has seted up protection space (6), ground (3) top fixedly connected with reinforcing plate (5), access & exit (7) have been seted up to the part that reinforcing plate (5) top is located protection space (6) top, reinforcing plate (5) bottom central point puts fixedly connected with support column (8), the one end and the protection space (6) inner wall bottom fixed connection of reinforcing plate (5) are kept away from in support column (8), protection space (6) inner wall one end fixedly connected with clockwork spring receiver (9), the equal fixedly connected with spring (10) in receiver (9) inner wall both ends, one side central point that receiver (9) inner wall was kept away from to clockwork spring (10) puts fixedly connected with wind-up roll (11) The wind-up roll (11) one side fixedly connected with is cotton fills up (12), one end fixedly connected with couple (13) of wind-up roll (11) are kept away from to cotton pad (12), couple groove (14) have been seted up to one side that receiver (9) were kept away from to protective space (6) inner wall, sound transmission hole (15) have been seted up to protective space (6) inner wall one side, protective space (6) one side fixedly connected with oxygenerator (16).

2. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: oxygenerator (16) include first storage bottle (1601) and second storage bottle (1602), first storage bottle (1601) and second storage bottle (1602) all fix on protection space (6) one side inner wall through lantern ring (1603), first storage bottle (1601) and second storage bottle (1602) bottom all communicate there is stand pipe (1604), be provided with control valve (1605) on stand pipe (1604), the one end intercommunication that first storage bottle (1601) were kept away from in stand pipe (1604) has conveyer pipe (1606), the one end intercommunication that stand pipe (1604) were kept away from in conveyer pipe (1606) has reaction ball (1607), reaction ball (1607) one side intercommunication has discharging pipe (1608), the one end inner wall sliding connection that reaction ball (1807) were kept away from in discharging pipe (1608) has sprue (1609), reaction ball (1607) bottom is provided with heater (1610), first storage bottle (1601) and second storage bottle (1602) inner wall top all are connected with sealed lid (1611) And the conveying pipe (1606) and the discharging pipe (1608) are fixedly connected with one side of the inner wall of the protection space (6) through a fixing ring (1612).

3. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 2, wherein: reaction ball (1607) top intercommunication has outlet duct (1613), the one end intercommunication that reaction ball (1607) were kept away from in outlet duct (1613) has air whistle (1614), heater (1610) bottom is provided with places platform (1615), potassium chlorate and manganese dioxide are deposited respectively to first storage bottle (1601) and second storage bottle (1602) inside.

4. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: the house is characterized in that an early warning system (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the house (1), and the early warning system (17) comprises a vibration monitoring module, an ultrasonic detection module, a control module, an alarm module and a signal sending module.

5. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 4, wherein: the output of vibrations monitoring module and control module's input electric connection, the output and the control end of ultrasonic detection module respectively with control module input and output electric connection, alarm module's input and control module's output electric connection, signal transmission module and control module's output electric connection.

6. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 4, wherein: the vibration monitoring module is made of a pp858 noise vibration monitor, the ultrasonic detection module is made of an ultrasonic detector, the control module is made of an sc7313 main control chip, and the signal sending module is made of an RFM110 wireless transmitting module.

7. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: the top of the foundation support (2) is provided with a square inlet (18) at a position right above the inlet and the outlet, and the inner wall of the square inlet (18) is rotatably connected with a turnover door (20) through a hinge (19).

8. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the protection space (6) is shaped through concrete, and the cotton pad (12) is sealed and stored through a plastic film.

9. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: and the winding roller (11) is fixed on the inner wall of one side of the storage box (9) through a support (21).

10. The landslide and debris flow emergency risk avoiding protection house according to claim 1, wherein: one end of the sound transmission hole (15) far away from the protection space (6) is communicated with the other protection space (6).