CN111617446A - Medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, relates to the technical field of neurosurgery, and particularly relates to a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device which comprises a frame and a leg exercising mechanism, wherein height position adjusting mechanisms are respectively installed at two ends of the front end and the rear end of the frame, a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box is arranged in the frame, a transverse plate is installed above the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box, a lying plate is installed above the transverse plate, and a backrest angle adjusting mechanism is installed at one side of the lying plate. This medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device is provided with high position adjustment mechanism, and the lead screw motor can effectually promote the lead screw uide bushing post through the lead screw and remove along the vertical central line direction of frame, can be so that synchronous motion between lead screw uide bushing post and the diaphragm, and the displacement that can effectual change the diaphragm to the height that can effectual regulation diaphragm, and the position that the regulation diaphragm that can be nimble was located.

Description

Medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of neurosurgery, in particular to a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device.

Background

Neurosurgery is a branch of surgery, and is a concept that the neurosurgery is an operation as a main treatment means, a unique neurosurgery research method is applied to research the damage, inflammation, tumor, deformity and certain genetic metabolic disorders or dysfunctional diseases of structures of human nervous systems such as brain, spinal cord and peripheral nervous systems and related auxiliary mechanisms such as skull, scalp, cerebral vessels and meninges, and the rehabilitation medicine is an emerging subject and appears in the middle of 20 th century. It is a medical discipline that aims to eliminate and alleviate a person's dysfunction, to compensate and reconstruct a person's loss of function, to try to improve and enhance various aspects of a person's function, that is, a medical discipline for prevention, diagnosis, rehabilitation evaluation, treatment, training and management of a dysfunction. Sports medicine and sports training are important contents and means of modern rehabilitation medicine.

In the Chinese patent application publication CN109806111A, a medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, the medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device solves the problems that when the physical function of a patient is exercised and recovered at present, usually, medical care personnel or family members are needed to support the medicine, which occupies a large amount of time of other people and causes inconvenience to other people, and the prior recovery device can not be used for exercising and recovering the upper limbs and the lower limbs of the patients at the same time, has poor using effect and needs to be deeply researched, but, the medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device has the advantages that the height of the patient can not be well adapted, and the device can not be well adapted to different backrest angles, can not be well adapted to the exercise of legs or arms of different patients, and can not be well used for providing fumigation auxiliary treatment for the patients.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, which solves the problems that the medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device provided by the background technology cannot adapt to the height of a patient well, cannot adapt to different backrest angles well, cannot adapt to the exercise of legs or arms of different patients well, and cannot provide fumigation auxiliary treatment for the patient well.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a nursing device is resumeed in medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation, includes that frame and shank temper the mechanism, high position adjustment mechanism is all installed at the front and back end both ends of frame, the inside of frame is provided with traditional chinese medicine fumigation case, and the top of traditional chinese medicine fumigation case installs the diaphragm, the service creeper is installed to the top of diaphragm, and one side of service creeper installs back angle adjustment mechanism, arm exercise mechanism is installed to one side of shank exercise mechanism top, and shank exercise mechanism is located the top of service creeper.

Optionally, the height position adjusting mechanism comprises a screw rod guide sleeve column, a guide screw rod and a guide screw rod motor, the guide screw rod penetrates through the inside of the screw rod guide sleeve column, and the guide screw rod motor is installed above the guide screw rod.

Optionally, a guide screw penetrates through the inside of the screw guide sleeve column, the screw guide sleeve column is connected with the transverse plate, and the screw guide sleeve column, the guide screw and the guide screw motor are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the transverse plate.

Optionally, the backrest angle adjusting mechanism comprises a backrest plate, a fixing rod, a driven gear, an angle adjusting gear and a servo motor, wherein the fixing rod penetrates through the other side of the backrest plate, the driven gear is installed at the front end of the fixing rod, the servo motor is installed below the driven gear, and the angle adjusting gear is installed at the front end of the servo motor.

Optionally, the backrest plate and the fixing rod are welded, the fixing rod penetrates through the edges of the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the lying plate, the fixing rod is fixedly connected with the driven gear, the driven gear is meshed with the angle adjusting gear, and the angle adjusting gear is connected with the servo motor.

Optionally, the leg exercising mechanism comprises a fixing plate, a connecting spring, a connecting rod and a pedal, the connecting spring is installed on one side of the fixing plate, the connecting rod penetrates through the inside of the connecting spring, and the pedal is installed on one side of the connecting rod.

Optionally, the fixed plate and the pedal form an elastic structure through a connecting spring and a connecting rod, and the connecting rod penetrates through the pedal.

Optionally, the arm exercising mechanism comprises a cross rod, a limiting hole, a limiting pin rod, a grab handle, a pull rod, a fixing column, an air hole, a return spring and a pull plate, the limiting rod is mounted at the front end and the rear end of the cross rod, the grab handle is mounted on one side, away from the cross rod, of the limiting rod, the limiting hole is formed in the inner wall of the limiting rod, the limiting pin rod penetrates through the limiting hole, the pull rod is mounted above the cross rod, the fixing column is mounted above the pull rod, the air hole is formed in the inner wall of the fixing column, the return spring is arranged inside the fixing column, and the pull plate is mounted above the return spring.

Optionally, the cross bar passes through a limit hole, a limit pin and a limit rod to form a stretching structure, and the limit hole is uniformly distributed along the horizontal center line direction of the cross bar.

Optionally, the pull rod is connected with the pull plate, the pull plate forms an elastic structure with the fixed column through the return spring, and the air holes are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the fixed column.

The invention provides a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. this medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device is provided with high position adjustment mechanism, the lead screw motor can effectually promote the vertical central line direction removal of lead screw uide bushing post along the frame through the guide screw, can make synchronous motion between lead screw uide bushing post and the diaphragm, the displacement that can effectual change the diaphragm to can effectual height of adjusting the diaphragm, and can effectually provide the propelling movement for the diaphragm and handle, the position that the regulation diaphragm that can be nimble was located.

2. This medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device is provided with back angle adjustment mechanism, servo motor can effectually promote driven gear through angle adjusting gear and rotate, the turned angle that can effectual change back board to and can the effectual angle of opening and shutting between regulation back board and the service creeper, make the service creeper can effectually provide auxiliary stay for the patient, and adjust the patient to suitable lying and lean on the angle, thereby can effectually improve the travelling comfort that the patient lain and lean on.

3. This medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation resumes nursing device is provided with shank and tempers the mechanism, and the footboard receives the shank to exert external force for the footboard is along the axis direction compression connecting spring of connecting rod, and connecting spring can effectually apply reaction force in the shank, and can be with footboard propelling movement to initial position, thereby can effectually temper for the patient provides the shank, can effectual reinforcing shank validity that resumes.

4. The medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device is provided with an arm exercising mechanism, the limiting pin rod and the limiting hole are separated, pulling force is applied to the limiting rod, the limiting rod moves along the central axis direction of the cross rod, the limiting rods are far away from each other, the distance between the grab handles can be effectively changed until the grab handles are adjusted to be proper, the grab handles can effectively adapt to different patients, the exercising comfort of the patients can be effectively improved, the pull rod compresses the return spring along the central axis direction of the fixed column through the pull plate, the pulling load of the patients can be effectively increased through the return spring, the pull rod is pulled back to the initial position, the return spring can effectively provide arm exercise for the patients, the air hole can effectively delay the restoring speed of the pull plate, and the excessive restoring speed of the pull plate can be effectively avoided, resulting in injury to the arm.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the height position adjustment mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connecting structure of the limiting rod and the cross rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 1A;

FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure shown at B in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a height position adjusting mechanism; 201. a screw rod guide sleeve column; 202. a guide screw rod; 203. a guide screw motor; 3. a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box; 4. a lying board; 5. a backrest angle adjusting mechanism; 501. a back board; 502. fixing the rod; 503. a driven gear; 504. an angle adjusting gear; 505. a servo motor; 6. a leg exercise mechanism; 601. a fixing plate; 602. a connecting spring; 603. a connecting rod; 604. a pedal; 7. an arm exercise mechanism; 701. a cross bar; 702. a limiting rod; 703. a limiting hole; 704. a limit pin rod; 705. a handle; 706. a pull rod; 707. fixing a column; 708. air holes; 709. a connecting spring; 710. pulling a plate; 8. a transverse plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device comprises a frame 1 and a leg exercising mechanism 6, wherein height position adjusting mechanisms 2 are respectively installed at two ends of the front end and the rear end of the frame 1, each height position adjusting mechanism 2 comprises a lead screw guide sleeve column 201, a guide lead screw 202 and a guide lead screw motor 203, a guide lead screw 202 penetrates through the inside of each lead screw guide sleeve column 201, the guide lead screw motor 203 is installed above each guide lead screw 202, a traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box 3 is arranged inside the frame 1, a transverse plate 8 is installed above each traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box 3, a guide lead screw 202 penetrates through the inside of each lead screw guide sleeve column 201, the lead screw guide sleeve columns 201 and the transverse plate 8 are connected, the lead screw guide sleeve columns 201, the guide lead screw 202 and the guide lead screw motors 203 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the transverse plate 8, and under the action of the guide lead screw 203, the lead screw guide sleeve columns 201 can be effectively pushed to move along the vertical central line direction of the frame 1 through the guide, the screw rod guide sleeve column 201 is connected with the transverse plate 8, so that the screw rod guide sleeve column 201 and the transverse plate 8 can synchronously move, the moving distance of the transverse plate 8 can be effectively changed, the height of the transverse plate 8 can be effectively adjusted, pushing processing can be effectively provided for the transverse plate 8, and the position of the transverse plate 8 can be flexibly adjusted;

the lying plate 4 is arranged above the transverse plate 8, the backrest angle adjusting mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the lying plate 4, the backrest angle adjusting mechanism 5 comprises a backrest plate 501, a fixed rod 502, a driven gear 503, an angle adjusting gear 504 and a servo motor 505, the fixed rod 502 penetrates through the other side of the backrest plate 501, the driven gear 503 is arranged at the front end of the fixed rod 502, the servo motor 505 is arranged below the driven gear 503, the angle adjusting gear 504 is arranged at the front end of the servo motor 505, the backrest plate 501 and the fixed rod 502 are welded, the fixed rod 502 penetrates through the front end edge and the rear end edge of the outer wall of the lying plate 4, the fixed rod 502 and the driven gear 503 are fixedly connected, the driven gear 503 and the angle adjusting gear 504 are meshed with each other, the angle adjusting gear 504 and the servo motor 505 are connected with each other, and under the action of the servo motor 505, the driven gear 503 can be effectively pushed to rotate through the angle, the driven gear 503 is fixedly connected with the back board 501 through the fixing rod 502, so that the back board 501 rotates by taking the fixing rod 502 as a circle center, the rotation angle of the back board 501 can be effectively changed, the opening and closing angle between the back board 501 and the lying board 4 can be effectively adjusted, the lying board 4 can effectively provide auxiliary support for a patient, the patient can be adjusted to a proper lying and leaning angle, and the comfort of the patient in lying and leaning can be effectively improved;

an arm exercising mechanism 7 is installed on one side above the leg exercising mechanism 6, the leg exercising mechanism 6 is positioned above the lying plate 4, the leg exercising mechanism 6 comprises a fixing plate 601, a connecting spring 602, a connecting rod 603 and a pedal 604, the connecting spring 602 is installed on one side of the fixing plate 601, the connecting rod 603 penetrates through the connecting spring 602, and a pedal 604 is installed at one side of the connecting rod 603, the fixing plate 601 forms an elastic structure with the pedal 604 through the connecting spring 602 and the connecting rod 603, and the connecting rod 603 is penetrated through the inside of the pedal 604, the patient can apply the external force to the pedal 604 through the leg, so that the pedal 604 compresses the connecting spring 602 in the direction of the central axis of the connecting rod 603, the connecting spring 602 can effectively apply a reaction force to the leg, and the pedal 604 can be pushed to an initial position, thereby effectively providing leg exercise for patients and effectively enhancing the effectiveness of leg recovery;

the arm exercising mechanism 7 comprises a cross bar 701, a limiting rod 702, a limiting hole 703, a limiting pin 704, a grab handle 705, a pull rod 706, a fixed column 707, an air hole 708, a return spring 709 and a pull plate 710, wherein the front end and the rear end of the cross bar 701 are both provided with the limiting rod 702, one side of the limiting rod 702 away from the cross bar 701 is provided with the grab handle 705, the inner wall of the limiting rod 702 is provided with the limiting hole 703, the limiting pin 704 penetrates through the limiting hole 703, the pull rod 706 is arranged above the cross bar 701, the fixed column 707 is arranged above the pull rod 706, the inner wall of the fixed column 707 is provided with the air hole 708, the return spring 709 is arranged inside the fixed column 707, the pull plate 710 is arranged above the return spring 709, the cross bar 701 passes through the limiting hole and the limiting pin 704 to form a stretching structure with the limiting rod 702, the limiting holes 703 are uniformly distributed along the horizontal central line direction of the cross bar 701, the limiting, applying a pulling force on the limiting rod 702 to enable the limiting rod 702 to move along the central axis direction of the cross rod 701, enabling the limiting rods 702 to be far away from each other, and effectively changing the distance between the grab handles 705 until the grab handles 705 are adjusted to a proper distance, so that the grab handles 705 can effectively adapt to different patients, and the exercise comfort of the patients can be effectively improved;

the pull rod 706 is connected with the pull plate 710, the pull plate 710 forms an elastic structure with the fixed column 707 through the return spring 709, and the air holes 708 are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the fixed column 707, so that a pulling force can be applied to the pull rod 706, the pull rod 706 compresses the return spring 709 through the pull plate 710 along the central axis direction of the fixed column 707, the weight feeling of the patient can be effectively increased through the return spring 709, the pull rod 706 is pulled back to the initial position, the return spring 709 can effectively provide arm exercise for the patient, the air holes 708 can effectively delay the recovery speed of the pull plate 710, and the phenomenon that the recovery speed of the pull plate 710 is too fast and the arm is injured can be effectively avoided.

In summary, when the medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device is used, firstly, a user can lie on the upper surface of the lying plate 4, then, the guide screw rod motor 203 is started, so that the guide screw rod motor 203 pushes the guide screw rod guide sleeve column 201 to move along the vertical central line direction of the frame 1 through the guide screw rod 202, the guide screw rod guide sleeve column 201 is connected with the transverse plate 8, the guide screw rod guide sleeve column 201 and the transverse plate 8 synchronously move, and the transverse plate 8 is adjusted to a proper position until the patient is adjusted to a proper height;

next, the user may separate the spacing pin 704 from the spacing hole 703, and then, the patient may apply a pulling force to the spacing rod 702, the limiting rods 702 are moved along the central axis of the cross bar 701, so that the limiting rods 702 are separated from each other until the handle 705 is adjusted to a suitable distance, and the patient can grasp the handle 705, a pulling force is applied to the grip 705, such that the grip 705 applies a pulling force to the pull rod 706, so that the pulling rod 706 compresses the return spring 709 in the central axis direction of the fixed column 707 by the pulling plate 710, the weight feeling of the patient can be effectively increased through the return spring 709, so that the return spring 709 can effectively provide arm exercise for the patient, then, the patient applies an external force to the pedal 604 through the leg portion, so that the pedal 604 compresses the connection spring 602 in the central axis direction of the connection rod 603, while the connecting spring 602 applies a reaction force to the leg and can provide the patient with leg exercises;

finally, the servo motor 505 is started, so that the servo motor 505 pushes the driven gear 503 to rotate through the angle adjusting gear 504, the driven gear 503 is fixedly connected with the backrest plate 501 through the fixing rod 502, the backrest plate 501 rotates by taking the fixing rod 502 as a circle center until the backrest plate 501 is adjusted to a proper angle, so that a patient is adjusted to a proper lying angle, the traditional Chinese medicine fumigation box 3 can effectively provide a storage position for traditional Chinese medicine fumigation treatment of the patient, and the recovery efficiency of the patient can be effectively enhanced.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be able to cover the technical scope of the present invention and the equivalent alternatives or modifications according to the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present invention within the technical scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a medical neurosurgery postoperative rehabilitation nursing device, includes frame (1) and shank exercise mechanism (6), its characterized in that: high position adjustment mechanism (2) are all installed at the front and back end both ends of frame (1), the inside of frame (1) is provided with traditional chinese medicine fumigation case (3), and the top of traditional chinese medicine fumigation case (3) installs diaphragm (8), service creeper (4) are installed to the top of diaphragm (8), and one side of service creeper (4) installs back angle adjustment mechanism (5), arm exercise mechanism (7) are installed to one side of shank exercise mechanism (6) top, and shank exercise mechanism (6) are located the top of service creeper (4).

2. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the height position adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a screw guide sleeve column (201), a guide screw rod (202) and a guide screw rod motor (203), the guide screw rod (202) penetrates through the inside of the screw guide sleeve column (201), and the guide screw rod motor (203) is installed above the guide screw rod (202).

3. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 2, wherein: the guide screw is characterized in that a guide screw rod (202) penetrates through the inside of the screw rod guide sleeve column (201), the screw rod guide sleeve column (201) is connected with the transverse plate (8), and the screw rod guide sleeve column (201), the guide screw rod (202) and the guide screw rod motor (203) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the transverse plate (8).

4. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: backrest angle adjustment mechanism (5) include back board (501), dead lever (502), driven gear (503), angle adjusting gear (504) and servo motor (505), dead lever (502) has been run through to the opposite side of back board (501), and the front end of dead lever (502) installs driven gear (503), servo motor (505) are installed to the below of driven gear (503), and angle adjusting gear (504) are installed to the front end of servo motor (505).

5. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device of claim 4, wherein: the backrest plate (501) and the fixing rod (502) are welded, the fixing rod (502) penetrates through the edges of the front end and the rear end of the outer wall of the lying plate (4), the fixing rod (502) and the driven gear (503) are fixedly connected, the driven gear (503) is meshed with the angle adjusting gear (504), and the angle adjusting gear (504) is connected with the servo motor (505).

6. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: leg exercise mechanism (6) are including fixed plate (601), connecting spring (602), connecting rod (603) and footboard (604), connecting spring (602) is installed to one side of fixed plate (601), and connecting spring (602)'s inside has run through connecting rod (603) to footboard (604) are installed to one side of connecting rod (603).

7. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device of claim 6, wherein: the fixing plate (601) and the pedal (604) form an elastic structure through a connecting spring (602) and a connecting rod (603), and the connecting rod (603) penetrates through the pedal (604).

8. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the arm exercising mechanism (7) comprises a cross rod (701), a limiting rod (702), a limiting hole (703), a limiting pin rod (704), a grab handle (705), a pull rod (706), a fixed column (707), an air hole (708), a return spring (709) and a pull plate (710), wherein the limiting rod (702) is arranged at the front end and the rear end of the cross rod (701), a grab handle (705) is arranged on one side of the limiting rod (702) far away from the cross rod (701), a limiting hole (703) is arranged on the inner wall of the limiting rod (702), a limit pin rod (704) penetrates through the limit hole (703), a pull rod (706) is arranged above the cross rod (701), a fixed column (707) is arranged above the pull rod (706), an air hole (708) is arranged on the inner wall of the fixed column (707), a return spring (709) is arranged inside the fixing column (707), and a pulling plate (710) is arranged above the return spring (709).

9. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device of claim 8, wherein: the cross rod (701) forms a stretching structure with the limiting rod (702) through the limiting hole (703) and the limiting pin rod (704), and the limiting holes (703) are uniformly distributed along the horizontal central line direction of the cross rod (701).

10. The medical neurosurgical postoperative rehabilitation and nursing device of claim 8, wherein: the pull rod (706) is connected with the pull plate (710), the pull plate (710) forms an elastic structure with the fixed column (707) through the return spring (709), and the air holes (708) are uniformly distributed along the inner wall of the fixed column (707).

Images