CN111610790A - Remote control device, automatic guide transport vehicle, warehouse control device and system thereof - Google Patents
Remote control device, automatic guide transport vehicle, warehouse control device and system thereof Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The embodiment of the application provides a remote control device, automated guided transporting vehicle, warehouse controlling means and system thereof, and this remote control device includes: the system comprises a first data communication module, a second data communication module and a control module, wherein the first data communication module is used for receiving a remote task which is sent by a warehouse control device and used for indicating a remote control device to remotely control an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV), and also used for receiving environment information sent by the AGV, and the environment information is environment information around the AGV; the human-computer interaction module is used for acquiring a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information; the first control module is in communication connection with the first data communication module and the human-computer interaction module respectively, and is used for sending the environment information to the human-computer interaction module and controlling the first data communication module to send a remote control instruction to the AGV according to the remote task. By means of the technical scheme, the task completion efficiency can be improved.
Description
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of remote control technologies, and in particular, to a remote control device, an Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), a warehouse control device, and a system thereof.
Background
AGVs, as an intelligent mobile robot, have become one of the main devices of a logistics automation system in the manufacturing industry.
Currently, AGVs typically navigate by scanning a two-dimensional code on the floor. However, the two-dimensional code on the ground may be covered by other objects or dirty, so that the AGV may not recognize the two-dimensional code, and the AGV may not navigate, thereby reducing task efficiency.
Disclosure of Invention
An object of the embodiment of the application is to provide a remote control device, an automated guided vehicle, a warehouse control device and a system thereof, so as to improve task completion efficiency.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a remote control apparatus, including: the system comprises a first data communication module, a second data communication module and a control module, wherein the first data communication module is used for receiving a remote task which is sent by a warehouse control device and used for indicating a remote control device to remotely control an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV), and also used for receiving environment information sent by the AGV, and the environment information is environment information around the AGV; the human-computer interaction module is used for acquiring a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information; the first control module is in communication connection with the first data communication module and the human-computer interaction module respectively, and is used for sending the environment information to the human-computer interaction module and controlling the first data communication module to send a remote control instruction to the AGV according to the remote task.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, the flexibility of the operator, the controllability of the AGV and the environmental information are considered, the operator can remotely control the AGV, the safety of the operator can be guaranteed, and the task completion efficiency can be greatly improved.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, the position of the AGV is determined by an operator according to the environment information, and the related remote operation is performed, so that the problem that positioning cannot be achieved due to the fact that the two-dimensional code is covered by other objects or is stepped dirty in the prior art is solved in a remote control mode.
In one possible embodiment, the remote task is generated by the warehouse control device in response to a remote control request sent by the AGV to the warehouse control device in the event of an abnormality in the AGV.
Therefore, the AGV in the embodiment of the application can work according to a local strategy stored by the AGV in advance, when the AGV is abnormal, the remote control device is used for performing remote control, and therefore the AGV can realize a semi-automatic and semi-remote working mode.
In one possible embodiment, the human-machine interaction module is used for presenting the environment information.
Therefore, according to the method and the device for positioning the AGV, the environment information is presented, so that a remote operation user can accurately position the AGV.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides an automated guided vehicle AGV, comprising: the acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental information around the AGV; the second data communication module is used for receiving a remote task which is sent by the warehouse control device and used for instructing the remote control device to remotely control the AGV, sending environmental information to the remote control device and receiving a remote control instruction sent by the remote control device; and the second control module is in communication connection with the acquisition module and the second data communication module respectively, and is used for controlling the second data communication module to send the environmental information to the remote control device according to the remote task and controlling the AGV according to the remote control instruction.
In a possible embodiment, the second control module is further configured to control the second data communication module to send a remote control request to the warehouse control device in case that the AGV is abnormal, so that the warehouse control device sends remote tasks to the AGV and the remote control device according to the remote control request.
In one possible embodiment, the AGV further comprises: the emergency module is in communication connection with the second control module and is used for intercepting a remote control instruction under the condition that at least one of the remote operation user, the AGV and the remote control device is determined to be abnormal; and the second control module is also used for controlling the AGV according to the local strategy stored by the AGV.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a warehouse control device, including: the third control module is used for generating a remote task; the third data communication module is in communication connection with the third control module and is used for sending remote tasks to the AGV and the remote control device respectively, wherein the remote tasks are used for indicating the remote control device to remotely control the AGV.
In a possible embodiment, the third data communication module is further configured to receive a remote control request sent by the AGV in case that the AGV is abnormal; and the third control module is also used for generating a remote task according to the remote control request.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a system for remotely controlling an AGV, the system including: the warehouse control device is used for generating remote tasks and respectively sending the remote tasks to the remote control device and the AGV; the remote control device is in communication connection with the warehouse control device and is used for receiving the environment information sent by the AGV, acquiring a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information and sending the remote control instruction to the AGV according to a remote task; and the AGV is respectively in communication connection with the warehouse control device and the remote control device, and is used for sending environmental information to the remote control device according to a remote task and executing related operations according to a remote control instruction.
In one possible embodiment, the remote task is generated by the warehouse control device in response to a remote control request sent by the AGV to the warehouse control device in the event of an abnormality in the AGV.
In a fifth aspect, an embodiment of the present application provides a method for remotely controlling an AGV, the method including: the warehouse control device generates remote tasks and respectively sends the remote tasks to the remote control device and the AGV; the AGV sends environment information to a remote control device according to the remote task; the remote control device receives the environment information sent by the AGV, acquires a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information, and sends the remote control instruction to the AGV according to a remote task; and the AGV executes relevant operation according to the remote control instruction.
In order to make the aforementioned and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, preferred embodiments accompanied with figures are described in detail below.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present application and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and that those skilled in the art can also obtain other related drawings based on the drawings without inventive efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating an exemplary configuration of a system for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures. Meanwhile, in the description of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used only for distinguishing the description, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "front side", "rear side", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
At present, an operator can carry goods and the like by driving a conventional transport vehicle. However, since the conventional carrier vehicle requires an operator to operate the carrier vehicle at a driving place inside the conventional carrier vehicle, there are many restrictions on the operator. And, because the driver is required to operate the conventional transportation vehicle on the vehicle, the safety of the driver cannot be ensured even when the conventional transportation vehicle has a safety accident.
With the development of technology, solutions for realizing logistics automation by using AGVs (e.g., automated forklifts and the like) appear in the market. The automatic scheme of the AGV mainly comprises the following three parts: a service, a warehouse control (or warehouse control system), and an AGV.
The server side comprises an order management module (or order management system) and a warehouse management module (or warehouse management system). The order management module is used for receiving order information of a customer and inventory information sent by the storage management module, classifying the order according to the customer and the critical degree, configuring the inventory of different storage places and determining delivery date; the warehouse management module is used for controlling the production rhythm in the warehouse and issuing the tasks to the server.
In addition, the warehouse control system is responsible for scheduling the AGVs, giving each AGV the specific operations (e.g., move, fork, stop, etc.) that need to be performed based on the real-time position and status of the individual AGVs. In addition, after obtaining the specific operation, the AGV completes the corresponding operation.
Wherein the navigation module is critical in the process of the AGV performing the associated operations.
For example, the navigation module in an AGV is generally responsible for working from a first point to a second point. The navigation module is generally realized by means of two-dimensional code navigation and video navigation. The two-dimensional code navigation generally determines the position of the navigation system by scanning a two-dimensional code on the ground; video navigation is accomplished by sensing the surrounding environment through a camera.
However, for the scheme of two-dimensional code navigation, since the two-dimensional code is laid on the ground, the two-dimensional code may be covered by other objects (for example, packaging bags and the like) or the two-dimensional code may be dirty by field personnel, so that the problem that the AGV cannot be positioned may be caused, and the problem that the task efficiency is reduced may be caused; for video navigation, the problem of low positioning accuracy of video navigation is solved, so that accurate positioning cannot be realized, and the problem of task efficiency reduction may be caused.
Furthermore, automated solutions for AGVs make decisions either by algorithms or by the machine itself. However, because engineers consider safety issues when designing, automated solutions are not designed to maximize the efficiency of the AGV.
In addition, the automation control of the AGV is also limited by the accuracy and expansibility of automation related modules, and meanwhile, the robustness is also low.
Based on this, the embodiment of the application provides a scheme for remotely controlling an AGV, a remote task is generated by a warehouse control device, the remote task is sent to the AGV and the remote control device by the warehouse control device respectively, then the AGV sends environment information acquired by the AGV to the remote control device according to the remote task, then the remote control device obtains a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information, and also sends the remote control instruction to the AGV according to the remote task, and finally, the AGV executes related operations according to the remote control instruction.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, the flexibility of the operator, the controllability of the AGV and the environmental information are considered, the operator can remotely control the AGV, the safety of the operator can be guaranteed, and the task completion efficiency can be greatly improved.
In addition, according to the embodiment of the application, the position of the AGV is determined by an operator according to the environment information, and the related remote operation is performed, so that the problem that positioning cannot be achieved due to the fact that the two-dimensional code is covered by other objects or is stepped dirty in the prior art is solved in a remote control mode.
Referring to fig. 1, fig. 1 is a schematic diagram illustrating a system for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present application. The system shown in fig. 1 includes a service end 110, a warehouse control device 120, an automated guided vehicle 130, and a remote control device 140.
In some possible embodiments, the server 110 may be a computer or the like. That is, the specific device of the server 110 may be configured according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
In some possible embodiments, the warehouse control device 120 may be a server, a server cluster, one of the systems in the server, or the like. That is, the specific devices of the warehouse control device 120 may also be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
In some possible embodiments, the automated guided vehicle 130 may be a forklift, a small handling robot, or the like. That is, the specific devices of the automated guided vehicle 130 may also be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
In some possible embodiments, the remote control device 140 may be a mobile phone, a controller, a computer, or the like. That is, the specific device of the remote control device 140 may also be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
Specifically, the server 110 obtains an order of the user and distributes work related to the order to the warehouse control device 120. The warehouse control device 120 generates a plurality of tasks to be completed according to the work assigned by the server 110. And the warehouse control device 120 applies for resources according to the demand of the task to be completed, and establishes connection with the applied automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140. And the warehouse control device 120 transmits remote tasks to the automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140, respectively, to inform the automated guided vehicle 130 of subsequent remote control thereof by the remote control device 140, and to inform the remote control device 140 of subsequent remote control of the automated guided vehicle 130, so that the subsequent automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140 can directly interact without interaction between the automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140 through the warehouse control device 120.
And, the automated guided vehicle 130 may send the self-collected environmental information to the remote control device after the automated guided vehicle 130 receives the remote task. Accordingly, the remote control device 140 receives the environmental information transmitted from the automated guided vehicle 130.
And after receiving the remote task, the remote control device 140 visually displays the environment information and obtains a remote control instruction input by an operator. And, the remote control device 140 transmits a remote control command to the automated guided vehicle 130. Correspondingly, the automated guided vehicle 130 receives a remote control command sent by the remote control device 140.
And, the automated guided vehicle 130 performs the relevant operations according to the remote control command.
Further, after the automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140 complete the remote task, both the automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140 transmit a feedback message of the completion of the task to the warehouse control device 120, and then the warehouse control device makes a corresponding record and disconnects the connection with the automated guided vehicle 130 and the remote control device 140.
It should be noted that although fig. 1 shows a specific number of automated guided vehicles, remote controls, and warehouse controls, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the system for remotely controlling AGVs may include more automated guided vehicles, remote controls, and warehouse controls in practical applications, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Referring to fig. 2, fig. 2 is a schematic diagram illustrating a specific structure of a system for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present application. The system shown in fig. 2 includes a server 210, a warehouse control device 220, an automated guided vehicle 230, and a remote control device 240. The service end 210 is communicatively connected to the warehouse control device 220, and the warehouse control device 220 may also be communicatively connected to the automated guided vehicle 230 and the remote control device 240, respectively.
It should be understood that the modules included in the server 210 may be configured according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the server 210 may include an order management module, a warehouse management module, an enterprise resource planning module, and a supply chain management module. The enterprise resource planning module integrates the characteristics of discrete production and flow production, faces to the global market, covers all leading and supporting capacities on a supply chain, and coordinates the market guidance of each management department of an enterprise; the supply chain management module may associate the enterprise with outside suppliers and manufacturers.
Further, the warehouse control device 220 may include a job management module 221, a monitoring module 222, a third control module 223, and a third data communication module 224. The job management module 221, the monitoring module 222, and the third data communication module 224 are respectively connected to the third control module 223 in a communication manner.
The job management module 221 is configured to be controlled by the third control module 223 to automatically generate at least one to-be-completed task according to an allocation task sent by the server 210, and place all to-be-completed tasks in a task pool. And the job management module 221 is also under the control of the third control module 223 to perform scheduling control of the at least one automated guided vehicle 230 and the at least one remote control 240 in the warehouse. That is, the job management module 221 can make an application for resources required by the target task.
It should be understood that the specific form of the job management module 221 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
It should also be understood that the specific content of the resources required by the target task may be set according to the actual requirement, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the content of the resources required for the target task includes the vehicle type of the automated guided vehicle 230, the number of required automated guided vehicles 230, the predicted completion time, and the like.
And, the monitoring module 222 is used to obtain the specific location and the current status (e.g., idle status or working status, etc.) of each automated guided vehicle 230 in the warehouse, so as to facilitate the scheduling of the automated guided vehicle 230 by the job management module 221. And, the monitoring module 222 can also obtain the progress status of the target task (e.g., the target task has been delivered to the automated guided vehicle 230 and the remote control 240, etc.).
It should be understood that the specific form of the monitoring module 222 may also be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
And, the third control module 223 is used to control the job management module 221, the monitoring module 222, and the third data communication module 224. In addition, the third control module 223 can also invoke an algorithm to select a task to be completed from the task pool as a target task. That is, the third control module 223 can generate the target task.
It should be understood that the specific devices of the third control module 223 may also be configured according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the third control module 223 may be a chip, a single chip, or the like.
And the third data communication module 224 is configured to send the target task only to the automated guided vehicle 230, and may also send the target task to the automated guided vehicle 230 and the remote control 240, respectively.
It should be understood that the target task may be a remote task or a task to be completed that is sent separately to the automated guided vehicle 230. Wherein the remote task is a task for instructing the remote control device 240 to remotely control the automated guided vehicle 230; the task to be completed refers to a task that the automated guided vehicle 230 itself can automatically complete according to the local policy stored by the automated guided vehicle 230.
Further, it should be noted herein that the remote task may include a plurality of remote sub-tasks, such that the automated guided vehicle 230 may upload its own motion status (e.g., the automated guided vehicle 230 has passed a certain location; further, for example, the automated guided vehicle 230 has moved an object from a certain location to another location, etc.) to the warehouse control device 220 during the process of the automated guided vehicle 230 performing the remote task. The warehouse control device 220 may then determine and record which remote subtasks have been completed by the automated guided vehicle 230 based on the motion of the automated guided vehicle 230.
Accordingly, for a task to be completed, the task to be completed may also include a plurality of subtasks, so that the automated guided vehicle 230 may also upload its own motion status to the warehouse control device 220. The warehouse control device 220 may then determine and record which subtasks the automated guided vehicle 230 has completed based on the motion of the automated guided vehicle 230. And, if the following automated guided vehicle 230 is switched from the automatic operation mode to the remote control mode, the automated guided vehicle 230 may also transmit the completion of the subtasks to the remote control device 240, thereby facilitating the remote operator to quickly perform the remote control.
It should also be appreciated that since there may be a plurality of automated guided vehicles 230 and remote control units 240 in the warehouse, the address information of the target automated guided vehicle 230 and the address information of the target remote control unit 240 may be carried in the remote task, so that the subsequent automated guided vehicle 230 and the target remote control unit 240 may communicate directly.
It should also be understood that the specific device of the third data communication module 224 can be set according to actual requirements.
For example, the third data communication module 224 may be a bluetooth module, a 4G wireless communication module, a 5G wireless communication module, or the like.
In addition, it should be noted that, although the modules included in the server 210 are described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the server 210 may also include other modules, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
Further, the automated guided vehicle 230 may include an acquisition module 231, an emergency module 232, a second control module 233, and a second data communication module 234. The acquisition module 231, the emergency module 232, and the second data communication module 234 may be communicatively connected to the second control module 233, respectively.
The collection module 231 is used to collect the environmental information around the automated guided vehicle 230.
It should be understood that the specific devices included in the acquisition module 231 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the collection module 231 may include a camera, a distance sensor, and a microphone, so that the environmental information uploaded by the automated guided vehicle 230 may include a video signal, a distance signal, and a sound signal.
And, the second control module 233 may receive the environmental information transmitted by the acquisition module 231 and may also forward the environmental information to the second data communication module 234, thereby controlling the second data communication module 234 to transmit the environmental information to the remote control device 240 according to the remote control task. And, the second control module 233 may also perform related operations according to a remote control instruction transmitted from the remote control device 240. That is, the second control module 233 may implement control of the acquisition module 231, the emergency module 232, and the second data communication module 234.
It should be understood that the specific function of the remote control command may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the function of the remote control command may be used to control the automated guided vehicle 230 to move, etc.
It should also be understood that the process that the second control module 233 can perform relevant operations according to the remote control instruction sent by the remote control device 240 can be performed according to an existing computer program or method, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the second control module 233 may signal convert the remote control command to a signal that the drive structure (e.g., engine, brake, etc.) on the automated guided vehicle 230 can recognize.
It should be noted that the automated guided vehicle 230 may operate completely in a remote control mode, or may operate in a semi-automatic and semi-remote mode, and the embodiment of the present invention is not limited thereto.
In order to facilitate understanding of the operation of the semi-automatic and semi-remote control in the embodiments of the present application, the following description is given by way of specific examples.
Specifically, the automated guided vehicle 230 may operate according to its own stored local policy. Subsequently, in the case where an abnormality occurs in the automated guided vehicle 230, at which time the automated guided vehicle 230 cannot perform the following work according to the local policy, the automated guided vehicle 230 may transmit a remote control request to the warehouse control device. Subsequently, the warehouse control device generates a remote task according to the remote control request, and transmits the remote task to the automated guided vehicle 230 and the remote control device 240 corresponding to the automated guided vehicle 230. Thus, the remote control device 240 can remotely control the automated guided vehicle 230.
That is, the automated guided vehicle 230 operates according to its own local policy in a normal state, however, in case of a problem that the automated guided vehicle 230 itself cannot solve, the automated guided vehicle 230 may apply for remote control to perform subsequent operations.
In addition, it should be noted that, although the automated guided vehicle 230 is described as an example according to its own local policy, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the operation mode of the automated guided vehicle 230 may also be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the automated guided vehicle 230 may also operate under remote control of the remote control device 240 in a normal state (or, in the operation of a daily task).
It should be understood that the abnormal situation of the automated guided vehicle 230 corresponding to the remote control may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, when the two-dimensional code laid on the ground is covered, the automated guided vehicle 230 cannot scan the two-dimensional code, and the automated guided vehicle 230 is out of position, that is, the automated guided vehicle 230 is abnormal, the automated guided vehicle 230 may transmit a remote control request to the warehouse control device.
It should be understood that the specific devices of the second control module 233 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the second control module 233 may be a chip, a single chip, or the like.
And, the second data communication module 234 may receive a target task transmitted by the warehouse control device, may also transmit environmental information to the remote control device 240, may also receive a remote control instruction transmitted by the remote control device 240, and may also transmit a feedback message indicating that the task has been completed to the warehouse control device.
It should be understood that in the case where the target task is a task to be completed that is individually sent to the automated guided vehicle 230, the automated guided vehicle 230 may perform the relevant operations according to the local policy stored in itself, and then apply for remote operations in the case where the automated guided vehicle 230 fails to solve; in the case where the target task is a remote task, the automated guided vehicle 230 may perform a related operation according to a remote control instruction transmitted from the remote control 240.
And, the emergency module 232 may be used to determine whether an abnormality occurs in at least one of the remote operation user, the automated guided vehicle 230, and the remote control 240 in case of remote control. And intercepting the remote control command in case it is determined that at least one of the remote operation user, the automated guided vehicle 230, and the remote control 240 is abnormal. And, the second control module 233 may perform the relevant operations according to the local policy stored by the automated guided vehicle 230.
It should be understood that the process of the emergency module 232 determining whether at least one of the remote operation user, the automated guided vehicle 230 and the remote control 240 is abnormal may be performed by using an existing computer program or method, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
It should also be understood that the abnormal situation of the operator (e.g., fatigue situation, etc.), the abnormal situation of the automated guided vehicle 230, and the abnormal situation of the remote control 240 may be set according to actual needs, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, in a case where a speed sensor for measuring a traveling speed of the automated guided vehicle 230 is installed on the automated guided vehicle 230, the emergency module 232 may compare the current traveling speed with a preset speed. In the case where the current traveling speed of the automated guided vehicle 230 is greater than the preset speed, it is determined that the automated guided vehicle 230 is over-speeding. That is, if the automated guided vehicle 230 is abnormal, the emergency module 232 may intercept the remote control command.
It should be understood that the preset speed may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For another example, in the case that the automated guided vehicle 230 has a camera mounted thereon, the emergency module 232 may recognize a picture captured by the camera thereof. When the emergency module 232 determines that the automated guided vehicle 230 is about to collide, i.e., when the automated guided vehicle 230 is abnormal, the emergency module 232 may intercept the remote control command. Subsequently, the automated guided vehicle 230 may brake or turn according to a local obstacle avoidance strategy.
For another example, in the case that the remote control command sent by the remote control 240 is a plurality of messy codes, the emergency module 232 may determine that the remote control 240 is abnormal, and the emergency module 232 may intercept the remote control command.
It should also be understood that the specific form of the emergency module 232 may also be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
In addition, it should be noted that, although the modules included in the automated guided vehicle 230 are described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the automated guided vehicle 230 may also include other modules, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 2, the automated guided vehicle 230 may further include a local driving module 235, the local driving module 235 may be connected to the second control module 233, the local driving module 235 may be configured to specify the path of the automated guided vehicle according to a local policy of the automated guided vehicle 230, the local driving module 235 may be further configured to avoid obstacles of the automated guided vehicle 230, and may also record historical path and motion status, etc. of the automated guided vehicle 230. That is, the specific function of the local driving module 235 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the local driving module 235 may be used to plan a path from a first location to a second location in the event that the automated guided vehicle 230 needs to move from the first location to the second location.
Optionally, with continued reference to fig. 2, the automated guided vehicle 230 may further include a positioning module 236, the positioning module 236 may be coupled to a second control module 233, and the positioning module 236 may be used to determine the position of the automated guided vehicle 230.
It should be understood that the specific device and installation position of the positioning module 236 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the positioning module 236 may be a GPS positioning device, a visual positioning device, or the like, so that the positioning of the automated guided vehicle 230 may be realized by the positioning module 236 in a case where there is no two-dimensional code inside the warehouse.
In addition, the remote control device 240 includes a first data communication module 241, a human-computer interaction module 242, and a first control module 243. The first data communication module 241 and the human-computer interaction module 242 are respectively connected with the first control module 243.
The first data communication module 241 may receive a remote task sent by the warehouse control device to instruct the remote control device 240 to remotely control the automated guided vehicle 230, may receive environmental information sent by the automated guided vehicle 230, may send a remote control instruction to the automated guided vehicle 230, and may send a feedback message indicating that the task has been completed to the warehouse control device.
It should be understood that the specific device of the first data communication module 241 may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
For example, the first data communication module 241 may be a bluetooth module, a router module, a 4G wireless transmission module, or a 5G wireless transmission module.
And, the human-computer interaction module 242 may present the environment information, and may also obtain a remote control instruction input by the remote operation user according to the environment information.
It should be understood that the specific devices included in the human-computer interaction module 242 may be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the human-computer interaction module 242 may include a display module, a sound playing module, and a keyboard input module. And, in case that the environment information includes video information and distance information, the human-machine interaction module 242 may identify a distance or the like from another object (e.g., another automated guided vehicle or the like) in the video image in addition to displaying the video image.
And, the first control module 243 may forward the environment information to the human-machine interaction module 242, and may also control the first data communication module 241 to transmit a remote control command to the automated guided vehicle 230 according to the remote task.
It should be understood that the specific devices of the first control module 243 may also be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the first control module 243 may be a chip, a single chip, or the like.
It should be understood that the above-described system for remotely controlling an AGV is exemplary only, and that various modifications may be made to the system by those skilled in the art, and such modifications are intended to be within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
In addition, it should be noted that, although the modules included in the remote control device 240 are described above, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that the remote control device 240 may also include other modules, and the embodiment of the present application is not limited thereto.
Therefore, according to the embodiment of the application, the flexibility of the operator, the controllability of the AGV and the environmental information are considered, the operator can remotely control the AGV, the safety of the operator can be guaranteed, and the task completion efficiency can be greatly improved.
In addition, the embodiment of the application can also distribute and schedule the whole tasks through the warehouse control module, so that the task completion efficiency can be improved.
In order to facilitate understanding of the embodiments of the present application, the following description will be given by way of specific examples.
Referring to fig. 3, fig. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a method for remotely controlling an AGV according to an embodiment of the present application. The method shown in fig. 3 comprises:
in step S310, the warehouse control device generates a remote task.
It should be understood that the warehouse control device reads the work to be performed from the server and automatically generates a series of tasks to be completed, which are put into the task pool to be worked on to wait for execution. The warehouse control device calls an algorithm, automatically calculates a proper task in the task pool to be operated as a remote task, applies for a corresponding AGV and human resources according to the requirement of the remote task, and establishes connection with the AGV and the human resources so as to facilitate subsequent information processing.
It should be understood that the specific tasks included in the tasks to be completed may be set according to actual needs, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, the tasks to be completed may include transporting, organizing libraries, and inventorying tasks.
In step S320, the warehouse control device sends a remote task to the remote control device.
Specifically, the remote control device receives a remote task sent by the warehouse control device, initializes according to the remote task, and loads the task to the human-computer interaction interface. After receiving the message that the initialization of the AGV is completed, the remote control device feeds back to the warehouse control device that a task can be started and allows the remote operation user to perform related operations.
It should be understood that the specific process of initialization of the remote control device may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, initialization of the remote control device may include initialization of a human machine display interface, or the like.
In step S330, the warehouse control device sends a remote task to the automated guided vehicle.
Specifically, the AGV receives a remote task from the warehouse control device, initializes the AGV according to the remote task, and also feeds back initialization completion information to the remote control device.
It should be understood that the specific process of initialization of the AGV may be set according to actual requirements, and the embodiments of the present application are not limited thereto.
For example, initialization of the AGV may include stopping the motion state of the AGV, and the like.
And step S340, the automatic guided vehicle sends environment information to the remote control device according to the remote task. Correspondingly, the automated guided vehicle receives the environmental information sent by the remote control device.
Specifically, the AGV collects the environmental information and transmits the environmental information to the remote control device.
In step S350, the remote control device obtains a remote control instruction input by the remote operation user according to the environment information.
And step S360, the remote control device sends a remote control instruction to the automatic guided vehicle according to the remote task. Correspondingly, the AGV receives a remote control command sent by the remote control device.
Specifically, the remote operation user can input a series of remote control instructions through the remote control device according to the environmental data collected by the AGV, the remote control device transmits the remote control instructions to the AGV, and the AGV completes a task.
And finally, the remote operation user confirms the completion of the task and feeds back the completion condition of the task to the warehouse control device.
Therefore, a remote operation user can acquire the running state, the speed, the visual field and other related information of the AGV according to the cameras, the related sensors and other acquisition modules deployed on the AGV, and further remotely control each operation of the AGV according to the remote task issued by the warehouse control device, so that the cost of workers in the warehouse is reduced.
And step S370, the automatic guided vehicle executes relevant operations according to the remote control instruction.
Specifically, the AGV converts a series of remote control commands issued by the remote control device into actual physical operations of the AGV to execute the field task.
In addition, when the AGV judges that the field condition is dangerous or uncontrollable, the AGV can temporarily intercept a related remote control instruction and perform related safety operation according to the field condition and a local strategy.
It should be understood that the above method for remotely controlling an AGV is only exemplary, and those skilled in the art can make various modifications according to the above method, and the solution after the modification is within the scope of the embodiments of the present application.
For example, while the operations of the method of the invention are depicted in the drawings in a particular order, this does not require or imply that the operations must be performed in this particular order, or that all of the illustrated operations must be performed, to achieve desirable results. Rather, the steps depicted in the flowcharts may change the order of execution. Additionally or alternatively, certain steps may be omitted, multiple steps combined into one step execution, and/or one step broken down into multiple step executions.
It should be noted that, in the present specification, the embodiments are all described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments may be referred to each other. For the device-like embodiment, since it is basically similar to the method embodiment, the description is simple, and for the relevant points, reference may be made to the partial description of the method embodiment.
In the embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed apparatus and method can be implemented in other ways. The apparatus embodiments described above are merely illustrative, and for example, the flowchart and block diagrams in the figures illustrate the architecture, functionality, and operation of possible implementations of apparatus, methods and computer program products according to various embodiments of the present application. In this regard, each block in the flowchart or block diagrams may represent a module, segment, or portion of code, which comprises one or more executable instructions for implementing the specified logical function(s). It should also be noted that, in some alternative implementations, the functions noted in the block may occur out of the order noted in the figures. For example, two blocks shown in succession may, in fact, be executed substantially concurrently, or the blocks may sometimes be executed in the reverse order, depending upon the functionality involved. It will also be noted that each block of the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, and combinations of blocks in the block diagrams and/or flowchart illustration, can be implemented by special purpose hardware-based systems which perform the specified functions or acts, or combinations of special purpose hardware and computer instructions.
In addition, functional modules in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated together to form an independent part, or each module may exist separately, or two or more modules may be integrated to form an independent part.
The functions, if implemented in the form of software functional modules and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application or portions thereof that substantially contribute to the prior art may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium and including instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes. It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application. It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present application, but the scope of the present application is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present application, and shall be covered by the scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. A remote control apparatus, comprising:
the system comprises a first data communication module, a second data communication module and a control module, wherein the first data communication module is used for receiving a remote task which is sent by a warehouse control device and used for instructing the remote control device to remotely control an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV), and also used for receiving environment information sent by the AGV, wherein the environment information is environment information around the AGV;
the human-computer interaction module is used for acquiring a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information;
the first control module is in communication connection with the first data communication module and the human-computer interaction module respectively, and is used for sending the environmental information to the human-computer interaction module and controlling the first data communication module to send the remote control instruction to the AGV according to the remote task.
2. The remote control apparatus according to claim 1, wherein said remote task is generated by said warehouse control apparatus in accordance with a remote control request sent by said AGV to said warehouse control apparatus when an abnormality occurs in said AGV.
3. The remote control device of claim 1, wherein the human-machine interaction module is configured to present the environmental information.
4. An Automated Guided Vehicle (AGV), comprising:
the acquisition module is used for acquiring environmental information around the AGV;
the second data communication module is used for receiving a remote task which is sent by the warehouse control device and used for instructing a remote control device to remotely control the AGV, sending the environment information to the remote control device and receiving a remote control instruction sent by the remote control device;
and the second control module is in communication connection with the acquisition module and the second data communication module respectively, and is used for controlling the second data communication module to send the environmental information to the remote control device according to the remote task and controlling the AGV according to the remote control instruction.
5. The AGV of claim 4, wherein said second control module is further configured to control said second data communication module to send a remote control request to a warehouse control device when the AGV is abnormal, so that the warehouse control device sends remote tasks to the AGV and the remote control device according to the remote control request.
6. The AGV of claim 4, further comprising:
the emergency module is in communication connection with the second control module and is used for intercepting the remote control instruction under the condition that at least one of a remote operation user, the AGV and the remote control device is determined to be abnormal;
and the second control module is also used for controlling the AGV according to the local strategy stored by the AGV.
7. A warehouse control device, characterized by comprising:
the third control module is used for generating a remote task;
and the third data communication module is in communication connection with the third control module and is used for sending remote tasks to an Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) and a remote control device respectively, wherein the remote tasks are used for indicating the remote control device to remotely control the AGV.
8. The warehouse control device of claim 7, wherein the third data communication module is further configured to receive a remote control request sent by the AGVs when the AGVs are abnormal;
and the third control module is also used for generating the remote task according to the remote control request.
9. A system for remotely controlling an AGV, comprising:
the warehouse control device is used for generating remote tasks and respectively sending the remote tasks to the remote control device and the AGV;
the remote control device is in communication connection with the warehouse control device and is used for receiving the environment information sent by the AGV, acquiring a remote control instruction input by a remote operation user according to the environment information and sending the remote control instruction to the AGV according to the remote task;
the AGV is respectively in communication connection with the warehouse control device and the remote control device, and the AGV is used for sending the environmental information to the remote control device according to the remote task and executing related operations according to the remote control instruction.
10. The system according to claim 9, wherein said remote task is generated by said warehouse control device in response to a remote control request sent by said AGV to said warehouse control device in case of an abnormality of said AGV.
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