CN111609623B - Refrigerator with L-shaped condenser - Google Patents

Refrigerator with L-shaped condenser Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111609623B
CN111609623B CN201910143306.5A CN201910143306A CN111609623B CN 111609623 B CN111609623 B CN 111609623B CN 201910143306 A CN201910143306 A CN 201910143306A CN 111609623 B CN111609623 B CN 111609623B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
refrigerator
condenser
section
compressor
straight section
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CN201910143306.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111609623A (en
Inventor
戚斐斐
李伟
姬立胜
聂圣源
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Haier Smart Home Co Ltd
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Application filed by Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd, Haier Smart Home Co Ltd filed Critical Qingdao Haier Refrigerator Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910143306.5A priority Critical patent/CN111609623B/en
Publication of CN111609623A publication Critical patent/CN111609623A/en
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Publication of CN111609623B publication Critical patent/CN111609623B/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D11/00Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
    • F25D11/02Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators with cooling compartments at different temperatures
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25BREFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04Condensers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D19/00Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/003General constructional features for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/006General constructional features for mounting refrigerating machinery components
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/002Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F25D2323/0021Details for cooling refrigerating machinery using air guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/002Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F25D2323/0026Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow
    • F25D2323/00261Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the incoming air flow through the back bottom side
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D2323/00General constructional features not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F25D2323/002Details for cooling refrigerating machinery
    • F25D2323/0027Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air
    • F25D2323/00271Details for cooling refrigerating machinery characterised by the out-flowing air from the back bottom

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Devices That Are Associated With Refrigeration Equipment (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a refrigerator with an L-shaped condenser, which comprises a box body and the condenser, wherein a press cabin is limited at the bottom of the box body, the press cabin is provided with the condenser, a bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet which are transversely distributed side by side and used for communicating the press cabin with the surrounding environment are limited at the bottom wall of the box body, a heat dissipation circulation air path is formed between the refrigerator and a supporting surface, the space between the refrigerator and the supporting surface is fully utilized, the distance between the rear wall of the refrigerator and a wall or a cabinet does not need to be increased, the space occupied by the refrigerator is reduced, and meanwhile, the good heat dissipation of the press cabin is ensured; in addition, the condenser comprises a first straight section extending transversely, a second straight section extending forwards and backwards and a transition curved section connecting the first straight section and the second straight section, and the first straight section is close to the bottom air inlet, so that the L-shaped condenser is designed, the heat dissipation area of the condenser is proper, and efficient heat exchange can be carried out when the refrigerator is used as an embedded type or a non-embedded type.

Description

Refrigerator with L-shaped condenser
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of household appliances, in particular to a refrigerator with an L-shaped condenser.
Background
For an integral cabinet assembled in a kitchen, in order to improve the aesthetic property and the integrity of the cabinet, the integral cabinet usually adopts an embedded refrigerator, the space of the embedded refrigerator is limited, and the storage space and the heat dissipation problem of the refrigerator need to be considered in the structural design of the refrigerator.
At present, the embedded refrigerator generally forms a heat dissipation circulation air path in the front and rear direction. However, the reserved space between the back of the embedded refrigerator and the cabinet is small, the front and back airflow is not smooth, and the heat dissipation efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, it is an object of the present invention to provide a refrigerator that overcomes or at least partially solves the above problems.
A further object of the invention is to improve the heat dissipation of the nacelle.
The present invention provides a refrigerator, including:
the bottom of the box body is provided with a cabin pressing chamber, and the bottom wall of the box body is provided with a bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet which are transversely distributed side by side and used for communicating the cabin pressing chamber with the surrounding environment;
the condenser is arranged in the press cabin and comprises a first straight section extending transversely, a second straight section extending forwards and backwards and a transition curved section connecting the first straight section and the second straight section, and the first straight section is close to the bottom air inlet so that air entering from the bottom air inlet firstly passes through the first straight section.
Optionally, the first straight section extends transversely a greater dimension than the second straight section extends anteroposteriorly.
Optionally, the refrigerator further comprises:
the compressor, the heat dissipation fan and the condenser are sequentially arranged in the press cabin at intervals along the transverse direction;
the side wall of the two lateral side walls of the compressor cabin, which is close to the condenser, is taken as a first side wall, and the side wall of the compressor cabin, which is close to the condenser, is taken as a second side wall;
the second straight section is adjacent to the first side wall relative to the second side wall;
the heat dissipation fan is configured to draw in ambient air from the bottom air inlet and force the air to flow through the compressor after passing through the first straight section, and then flow into the ambient environment from the bottom air outlet.
Optionally, the first side wall is formed with a first side vent hole, so that under the action of the heat dissipation fan, ambient air around the first side vent hole enters the interior of the press cabin from the first side vent hole to dissipate heat of the second straight section.
Optionally, the second side wall is formed with a second side vent so that part of the airflow after passing through the compressor flows from the second side vent to the ambient environment under the action of the heat dissipation fan.
Optionally, the section of the rear wall of the nacelle facing the first straight section is a continuous plate surface.
Optionally, the case comprises:
the bottom plate comprises a bottom horizontal section positioned on the front side of the bottom and a bent section bent and extended from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section to the rear upper part, and the bent section comprises an inclined section positioned above the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet;
the supporting plate is positioned behind the bottom horizontal section, the bent section extends to the upper part of the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the bottom horizontal section form the bottom wall of the box body, and the supporting plate and the bottom horizontal section are distributed at intervals so as to define a bottom opening by utilizing the rear end of the bottom horizontal section and the front end of the supporting plate;
the two side plates extend upwards from the two transverse sides of the supporting plate to the two transverse sides of the bending section respectively to form two transverse side walls of the press cabin;
the back plate extends upwards from the rear end of the supporting plate to the rear end of the bending section to form the rear wall of the press cabin;
the compressor, the cooling fan and the condenser are sequentially arranged on the supporting plate at intervals along the transverse direction and are positioned in a space defined by the supporting plate, the two side plates, the back plate and the bending section;
the box body further comprises a separator arranged behind the bending section, the front portion of the separator is connected with the rear end of the bottom horizontal section, the rear portion of the separator is connected with the front end of the supporting plate, and the separator is arranged to divide the bottom opening into a bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet which are transversely arranged.
Optionally, the refrigerator further comprises:
the wind shielding strip extends from front to back, is positioned between the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet, extends from the lower surface of the horizontal section of the bottom to the lower surface of the supporting plate, and is connected with the lower end of the separating piece, so that the wind shielding strip and the separating piece are utilized to completely separate the bottom air inlet from the bottom air outlet, when the refrigerator is placed on a supporting surface, the space between the bottom wall of the box body and the supporting surface is transversely separated, so that external air is allowed to flow through the first straight section through the bottom air inlet positioned on one transverse side of the wind shielding strip under the action of the heat dissipation fan, then flow through the compressor, and finally flow out from the bottom air outlet positioned on the other transverse side of the wind shielding strip.
Optionally, the refrigerator further comprises:
and the wind shielding piece is arranged at the upper end of the condenser and fills the space between the upper end of the condenser and the bending section.
Optionally, the condenser is a parallel flow condenser.
According to the refrigerator, the bottom wall of the refrigerator body defines the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet which are transversely distributed side by side and used for communicating the press cabin with the surrounding environment, a heat dissipation circulation air path is formed between the refrigerator and the supporting surface, the space between the refrigerator and the supporting surface is fully utilized, the distance between the rear wall of the refrigerator and a wall or a cabinet does not need to be increased, the space occupied by the refrigerator is reduced, and meanwhile, good heat dissipation of the press cabin is guaranteed; in addition, the refrigerator adopts the L-shaped condenser with proper heat exchange area, and the heat exchange effect of the press cabin is ensured.
Furthermore, in the refrigerator, the section of the rear wall of the compressor chamber facing the first straight section is a continuous plate surface, meanwhile, a specially designed bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet are defined in the bottom wall of the box body, and the side wall of the compressor chamber is provided with the side vent holes, so that the ambient air entering the compressor chamber is more concentrated at the condenser, the heat exchange uniformity of each condensation section of the condenser is ensured, a better heat dissipation airflow path is favorably formed, and a better heat dissipation effect is achieved.
Furthermore, in the refrigerator of the invention, the bottom of the refrigerator body is constructed into a three-dimensional structure by the bottom plate and the supporting plate with special structures, an independent three-dimensional space is provided for the arrangement of the compressor, and the supporting plate is used for bearing the compressor, so that the influence of the vibration of the compressor on other parts of the bottom of the refrigerator body is reduced. In addition, the slope structure of the inclined section can guide and rectify the air flow of the inlet air, so that the air flow entering from the bottom air inlet flows to the condenser more intensively, the phenomenon that the air flow is too dispersed to pass through the condenser more is avoided, and the heat dissipation effect of the condenser is further ensured; moreover, the refrigerator body is designed into the ingenious special structure, so that the structure of the bottom of the refrigerator is compact, the layout is reasonable, the overall size of the refrigerator is reduced, the space of the bottom of the refrigerator is fully utilized, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the compressor and the condenser is ensured.
The above and other objects, advantages and features of the present invention will become more apparent to those skilled in the art from the following detailed description of specific embodiments thereof, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
Some specific embodiments of the invention will be described in detail hereinafter by way of example and not by way of limitation with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numbers in the drawings identify the same or similar elements or components. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are not necessarily to scale. In the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a refrigerator according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which various parts of the refrigerator are hidden to show an internal structure of the refrigerator;
fig. 3 is a partially exploded schematic view of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cabinet of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 4; and
fig. 6 is a schematic view of a condenser assembly of a refrigerator according to one embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present embodiment first provides a refrigerator 10, and the refrigerator 10 of the embodiment of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 1 to 6. In the following description, the orientation or positional relationship indicated by "front", "rear", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", etc. is an orientation based on the refrigerator 10 itself as a reference, and "front", "rear" is a direction indicated in fig. 1, 3, and 5, as shown in fig. 1, "lateral" means a left-right direction, and means a direction parallel to the width direction of the refrigerator 10.
Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 2 is a perspective view of the refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, in which various components of the refrigerator 10 are hidden to show an internal structure of the refrigerator 10.
The refrigerator 10 may generally include a cabinet 100, the cabinet 100 including a housing and a storage liner disposed inside the housing, a space between the housing and the storage liner being filled with a thermal insulation material (forming a foaming layer), the storage liner defining therein a storage compartment, the storage liner may generally include a freezing liner 130, a refrigerating liner 120, and the like, the storage compartment including a freezing chamber 132 defined by the freezing liner 130 and a refrigerating chamber 121 defined by the refrigerating liner 120.
As those skilled in the art can appreciate, the refrigerator 10 of the present embodiment may further include an evaporator (not shown), a blower fan (not shown), a compressor 104, a condenser 105, a dry filter (not shown), a capillary tube (not shown), and the like. The evaporator is connected to the compressor 104, the condenser 105, the dry filter, and the capillary tube via a refrigerant line, and constitutes a refrigeration cycle circuit, and is cooled when the compressor 104 is started to cool air flowing therethrough.
In particular, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the freezing bladder 130 is located in a lower portion of the cabinet 100, defining therein a cooling chamber and a freezing chamber 132 located directly above the cooling chamber, and an evaporator (not shown) is disposed in the cooling chamber configured to cool the airflow entering the cooling chamber.
In the conventional refrigerator, the freezing chamber 132 is generally located at the lowest part of the refrigerator 10, so that the position of the freezing chamber 132 is low, and a user needs to bend down or squat down greatly to perform the operation of taking and placing articles in the freezing chamber 132, which is inconvenient for the user to use, especially for the elderly. And this embodiment is through setting up the cooling chamber in freezing inner bag 130 inside lower part space for the cooling chamber occupies the lower part space in freezing inner bag 130, has raised the height of freezer 132, reduces the degree of bowing that the user got when putting article operation to freezer 132, promotes user's use and experiences.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, two freezing chambers 132 are defined in the freezing inner container 130, a freezing drawer 137 is disposed in each of the two freezing chambers 132, and the freezing drawer 137 is disposed in the corresponding freezing chamber 132 in a front-back drawing manner. The refrigerating inner container 120 may further define therein a separate variable temperature chamber, for example, the refrigerating inner container 120 may define therein a variable temperature chamber (not numbered) located below the refrigerating chamber 121, the variable temperature chamber being separated from the refrigerating chamber above the variable temperature chamber by a partition. A refrigerating chamber door 136 is provided at a front side of the refrigerating inner container 120 to open or close the refrigerating chamber 121 and the temperature changing chamber.
In some embodiments, a blowing fan is disposed in the cooling chamber and configured to induce a flow of air cooled by the evaporator toward the freezing chamber 132, and an air inlet end of the freezing chamber blowing duct is connected and communicated with an air outlet end of the blowing fan and has a freezing chamber blowing port 141a communicated with the freezing chamber 132 to deliver a flow of cold air to the freezing chamber 132.
The refrigerating compartment air supply duct 142 is disposed inside a rear wall of the refrigerating inner container 120 and is controllably communicated with the freezing compartment air supply duct 141 through a damper (not shown), and the refrigerating compartment air supply duct 142 has a refrigerating compartment air supply outlet 142a communicating with the refrigerating compartment 121.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 2, the refrigerator further includes a rear-open cover plate 102, and the cover plate 102 covers the bottom of the freezing inner container 130 and defines a cooling chamber together with the rear wall and the bottom wall of the freezing inner container 130. The front side of the hood panel 102 is formed with a front return air inlet 102a so that the return air flow of the freezing compartment 132 flows into the cooling compartment through the front return air inlet 102a to be cooled by the evaporator.
As is well known to those skilled in the art, the temperature within the refrigerated compartment 121 is generally between 2 ℃ and 10 ℃, preferably between 4 ℃ and 7 ℃. The temperature in the freezer compartment 132 is typically in the range of-22 c to-14 c. The temperature-changing chamber can be adjusted to-18 ℃ to 8 ℃ at will. The optimum storage temperatures for different kinds of articles are different and the suitable storage locations are different, for example, fruit and vegetable foods are suitable for storage in the refrigerating compartment 121 and meat foods are suitable for storage in the freezing compartment 132.
Fig. 3 is an exploded schematic view of a refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, fig. 4 is a schematic view of a cabinet 100 of the refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention, and fig. 5 is an enlarged view of a region a of fig. 4.
Generally, the bottom of the cabinet 100 of the refrigerator 10 defines a compressor compartment, and the compressor 104, the condenser 105, and the heat dissipation fan 106 are disposed in the compressor compartment.
In particular, the bottom wall of the box 100 defines a bottom air inlet 110a and a bottom air outlet 110b which are laterally distributed side by side and communicate the compressor compartment with the surrounding environment, so as to form a heat dissipation circulation air path between the refrigerator 10 and the supporting surface, fully utilize the space between the refrigerator 10 and the supporting surface, avoid increasing the distance between the rear wall of the refrigerator 10 and the wall or the cabinet, reduce the space occupied by the refrigerator 10, and ensure good heat dissipation of the compressor compartment.
Further particularly, in this embodiment, the condenser 105 includes a first straight section 1051 extending laterally, a second straight section 1052 extending fore and aft, and a transition curve section 1053 connecting the first straight section 1051 and the second straight section 1052, thereby forming the L-shaped condenser 105. And the first straight section 1051 is adjacent to the bottom air inlet 110a, so that the air entering the press cabin from the bottom air inlet 110a first passes through the first straight section 1051, and takes away the heat of the first straight section 1051, thereby improving the overall heat dissipation effect of the condenser 105.
Before the present invention, the general design idea of those skilled in the art is to provide a rear air inlet hole facing the condenser 105 and a rear air outlet hole 1162a facing the compressor 104 on the rear wall of the compressor compartment, and to complete the circulation of the heat dissipation air flow at the rear of the compressor compartment; or the front wall and the rear wall of the press cabin are respectively provided with a vent hole to form a heat dissipation circulation air path in the front-back direction. In the face of the problem of increasing the heat dissipation effect of the compressor compartment, it is common for those skilled in the art to increase the number of the rear air inlet hole and the rear air outlet hole 1162a on the rear wall of the compressor compartment to enlarge the ventilation area, or to increase the heat exchange area of the condenser 105, for example, to use a U-shaped condenser with a larger heat exchange area.
While the applicant of the present invention has innovatively recognized that the heat exchange area of the condenser 105 and the vent area of the compressor compartment are not as large as possible, in conventional designs that increase the heat exchange area of the condenser 105 and the vent area of the compressor compartment, there is a problem of uneven heat dissipation from the condenser 105, which adversely affects the refrigeration system of the refrigerator 10. Therefore, the applicant of the present invention departs from the conventional design idea and creatively proposes a new scheme different from the conventional design, that is, the aforementioned L-shaped condenser 105 with a proper heat exchange area is adopted, and the specially designed bottom air inlet 110a and bottom air outlet 110b are defined at the bottom wall of the box body 100, so that the circulation of the heat dissipation air flow is completed at the bottom of the refrigerator 10, the space between the refrigerator 10 and the supporting surface is fully utilized, the distance between the rear wall of the refrigerator 10 and the cabinet does not need to be increased, the space occupied by the refrigerator 10 is reduced, and the good heat dissipation of the compressor chamber is ensured, thereby fundamentally solving the pain point that the balance cannot be obtained between the heat dissipation of the compressor chamber and the space occupation of the embedded refrigerator 10, and having a particularly important significance.
As shown in fig. 4, the refrigerator 10 further includes a heat dissipation fan 106, and the compressor 104, the heat dissipation fan 106 and the condenser 105 are arranged in the press cabin at intervals in the transverse direction, wherein a side wall adjacent to the condenser 105 in two transverse side walls of the press cabin is referred to as a first side wall 1191, and a side wall adjacent to the compressor 104 is referred to as a second side wall 1192. Relative to the second side wall 1192, the second straight section 1052 is closer to the first side wall 1191, i.e. the second straight section 1052 should be close to the first side wall 1191, inside the first side wall 1191. The heat rejection blower 106 is configured to draw ambient air from the bottom inlet 110a and force the air to flow through the first straight section 1051, then through the compressor 104, and then from the bottom outlet 110b to the ambient environment, thereby cooling the condenser 105 and the compressor 104.
In the vapor compression refrigeration cycle, the surface temperature of the condenser 105 is generally lower than the surface temperature of the compressor 104, so in the above process, the outside air is first made to cool the condenser 105 and then the compressor 104.
The lateral distance between the end of the first straight section 1051 adjacent to the heat dissipation fan 106 and the heat dissipation fan 106 may be 50mm to 180mm, so as to ensure a proper spacing space between the first straight section 1051 and the heat dissipation fan 106, thereby facilitating the sufficient contact between the condenser 105 and the air flow.
More particularly, the first side wall 1191 may be formed with a first side vent 1191a, so that the ambient air around the first side vent 1191a enters the press cabin through the first side vent 1191a under the driving of the cooling fan 106, and cools the second straight section 1052, thereby adding an air path for air intake from the side of the press cabin to the air intake from the bottom of the box 100.
Further in particular, in a preferred embodiment of the invention, the plate segment 1161 of the back plate 116 (of the rear wall of the nacelle) facing the first straight segment 1051 is a continuous plate surface, that is to say the plate segment 1161 of the back plate 116 facing the first straight segment 1051 is free of heat dissipation portholes.
The applicant of the present invention has creatively recognized that even if the heat exchange area of the condenser 105 is not increased, the ventilation area of the compressor compartment is reduced in an abnormal state, a better heat dissipation airflow path can be formed, and a better heat dissipation effect can still be achieved.
Accordingly, in the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the applicant breaks through the conventional design concept, and designs the plate section 1161 of the rear wall (back plate 116) of the press cabin and the condenser 105 as a continuous plate surface, and seals the heat dissipation airflow entering the press cabin at the condenser 105, so that the ambient air entering the first side vent 1191a and the ambient air entering from the bottom air inlet 110a are more concentrated at the condenser 105, thereby ensuring the heat exchange uniformity of each condensation section of the condenser 105, facilitating the formation of a better heat dissipation airflow path, and also achieving a better heat dissipation effect.
In addition, the ambient air entering from the first side vents 1191a directly exchanges heat with the second straight section 1052, and the ambient air entering from the bottom air inlet 110a directly exchanges heat with the first straight section 1051, so that the ambient air entering the cabin of the compressor is further concentrated at the condenser 105, and the uniformity of the overall heat dissipation of the condenser 105 is ensured.
As shown in fig. 3, the second side wall 1192 is formed with a second side vent 1192a, so that under the action of the heat dissipation fan 106, a part of the airflow after passing through the compressor 104 flows from the second side vent 1192a to the ambient environment, thereby increasing an air path for discharging air from the side of the box 100 on the basis of discharging air from the bottom of the box 100, and ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the compressor compartment.
In some embodiments, a section 1162 of the rear wall of the press compartment corresponding to the compressor 104 is formed with at least one rear air outlet hole 1162 a. Under the driving of the heat dissipation fan 106, after the air entering the cabin sequentially passes through the condenser 105 and the compressor 104, part of the air flow is blown out from the bottom air outlet 110b, part of the air flow is blown out from the second side vent 1192a, and part of the air flow is blown out from the rear air outlet 1162a, so that the heat dissipation air flow can be blown out from the bottom, the side and the rear of the cabin, the smooth circulation of the heat dissipation air flow is further ensured, and the heat dissipation effect of the cabin is improved.
Moreover, because the plate section 1161 of the back plate 116 facing the condenser 105 is a continuous plate surface and has no air inlet hole, it is avoided that in the conventional design, the hot air blown out from the press cabin is not cooled by the ambient air in time and enters the press cabin again due to the concentration of the outlet air and the inlet air at the rear part of the press cabin, and the heat exchange of the condenser 105 is adversely affected, thereby ensuring the heat exchange efficiency of the condenser 105.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the outer shell of the refrigerator 10 includes two box side plates 111 in the transverse direction, the two box side plates 111 extend vertically to form two side walls of the refrigerator 10, a first side opening (not shown) communicated with the first side vent 1191a is formed on the box side plate 111 adjacent to the first side vent 1191a, and a second side opening 111a communicated with the second side vent 1192a is formed on the box side plate 111 adjacent to the second side vent 1192a, so that the ambient air outside the refrigerator 10 sequentially passes through the first side opening, the first side vent 1191a enters the interior of the compressor compartment, and partial air flow after heat exchange with the compressor 104 sequentially passes through the second side vent 1192a and the second side opening 111a to flow out of the refrigerator 10, thereby ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the compressor compartment.
As shown in fig. 3, a first vent cover plate 1081 is disposed on the first side vent holes 1191a, a second vent cover plate 1082 is disposed on the second side vent holes 1192a, the first vent cover plate 1081 covers the first side vent holes 1191a, the second vent cover plate 1082 covers the second side vent holes 1192a, and grille-type vent holes are formed in both the first vent cover plate 1081 and the second vent cover plate 1082.
The first and second side vents 1191a and 1192a may be circular, and accordingly, the first and second side openings 111a may also be circular, so as to maintain the aesthetic appearance of the refrigerator.
Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a condenser assembly of the refrigerator 10 according to one embodiment of the present invention.
In the case of the refrigerator 10 having the lowest refrigeration chamber in the prior art or the refrigerator 10 having the lowest cooling chamber in one embodiment of the present invention, in order to increase the space of the storage chamber under the condition that the overall height of the refrigerator 10 is the same, a technician needs to reduce the height of the compressor compartment as much as possible during design, which makes the space of the compressor compartment itself limited, and how to improve the heat dissipation effect of the compressor compartment in such a limited space, the applicant further uniquely designs the structure of the condenser 105, and matches the special structure of the condenser 105 with the heat dissipation circulation air passage of the compressor compartment, so as to achieve more efficient heat dissipation.
The transverse dimension of the compressor compartment is generally larger than the front and rear dimensions, in this embodiment, the dimension of the transverse extending direction of the first straight section 1051 may be larger than the dimension of the front and rear extending direction of the second straight section 1052, that is, the first straight section 1051 is the long side of the L-shaped condenser, and the second straight section 1052 is the short side of the L-shaped condenser, so that the air flow entering the compressor compartment from the bottom air inlet 110a can exchange heat with the second straight section 1052 with a larger dimension, thereby further improving the overall heat dissipation effect of the condenser 105.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 6, condenser 105 may be a parallel flow condenser. The first straight section 1051 of the condenser 105 includes a plurality of first flat straight pipes which are distributed in parallel in the height direction and extend laterally; the second straight section 1052 includes a plurality of second flat straight tubes, which are distributed in parallel in the height direction and extend forward and backward; the transition curved section 1053 includes a plurality of curved tubes connecting and communicating a plurality of first flat straight tubes and a plurality of second flat straight tubes, and the first flat straight tubes, the second flat straight tubes and the curved tubes are in the same number and are in one-to-one correspondence.
The first flat straight tubes, the second flat straight tubes and the curved tubes are all provided with refrigerant channels, and radiating fins (not shown) are formed between every two adjacent first flat straight tubes, every two adjacent second flat straight tubes and every two adjacent curved tubes so as to increase the radiating area of the condenser 105.
As shown in fig. 6, the condenser 105 is a main body of the condenser module, and the condenser module further includes a mounting bracket 1055, two collecting pipes 1057, an inlet connection pipe 1058, an outlet connection pipe 1059, a damper 1054, and the like. The condenser 105 is installed in the press cabin by the installation bracket 1055, one collecting pipe 1057 is arranged at one end of the first straight section 1051 far away from the transition curved section 1053, the other collecting pipe 1057 is arranged at one end of the second straight section 1052 far away from the transition curved section 1053, one collecting pipe 1057 is connected with an inlet connecting pipe 1058, the other collecting pipe 1057 is connected with an outlet connecting pipe 1059, the inlet connecting pipe 1058 is connected with the output end of the compressor 104, and the outlet connecting pipe 1059 is connected with the drying filter of the refrigerator 10. The inlet connection pipe 1058 is provided with a damper 1054 to reduce noise transmitted from the compressor 104 to the inlet connection pipe 1058.
During operation, high temperature refrigerant gas discharged from the compressor 104 enters the collecting pipe 1057 connected with the inlet connecting pipe 1058 through the inlet connecting pipe 1058, and enters the second flat straight pipe, the curved pipe and the first flat straight pipe from the collecting pipe 1057, and heat transfer is performed to air flowing through the condenser through the second flat straight pipe, the curved pipe, the first flat straight pipe and the radiating fin, so that the refrigerant gradually changes from a gas state to a liquid state, then flows to the drying filter from the outlet connecting pipe 1059 connected with the other collecting pipe 1057, and then changes into a gas-liquid mixture with a certain gas proportion at a low pressure and a low temperature through the capillary tube, and enters the evaporator to cool the air around the evaporator.
In some embodiments, as shown in fig. 3-5, the housing of the case 100 further includes a bottom panel, a support panel 112, two side panels 119, and a vertically extending back panel 116. The support plate 112 forms the bottom wall of the press cabin for carrying the compressor 104, the radiator fan 106 and the condenser 105, the two side plates 119 respectively form the two lateral side walls of the press cabin, and the vertically extending back plate 116 forms the rear wall of the press cabin. The compressor 104, the heat dissipation fan 106 and the condenser 105 are arranged on the supporting plate 112 at intervals in sequence along the transverse direction.
Accordingly, two side plates 119 are the two lateral side walls of the aforementioned cabin, the side plate 119 adjacent to the condenser 105 is the aforementioned first side wall 1191, and the side plate adjacent to the compressor 104 is the aforementioned second side wall 1192; the back plate 116 is the aforementioned rear wall of the nacelle.
The bottom plate includes a bottom horizontal section 113 located at the front side of the bottom and a bent section bent and extended from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113 to the rear and upward direction, the bent section extends to the upper side of the supporting plate 112, the supporting plate 112 and the bottom horizontal section 113 together form the bottom wall of the box 100, wherein the bent section has an inclined section 114 located above the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110 b.
Also, the support plate 112 is disposed spaced apart from the bottom horizontal section 113 to form a bottom opening communicating with an external space using a spaced space between a front end of the support plate 112 and a rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113. The compressor 104, the heat dissipation fan 106 and the condenser 105 are arranged on the supporting plate 112 at intervals in the transverse direction, and are located in a space defined by the supporting plate 112, the two side plates 119, the back plate 116 and the bent section.
As shown in fig. 3, the refrigerator 10 further includes a partition 117, the partition 117 is disposed at the rear of the bending section, the front of the partition 117 is connected to the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113, the rear of the partition is connected to the front end of the supporting plate 112, and the partition is configured to divide the bottom opening into a bottom air inlet 110a and a bottom air outlet 110b which are arranged in a transverse direction.
In some embodiments, the bending section may include a vertical section 1131, an inclined section 114, and a top horizontal section 115, the vertical section 1131 extends upward from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section 113, the inclined section 114 extends upward from the upper end of the vertical section 1131 to the rear above the supporting plate 112, and the top horizontal section 115 extends rearward from the rear end of the inclined section 114 to the back plate to shield the compressor 104, the radiator fan 106, and the condenser 105.
As can be seen from the foregoing, the bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b of the present embodiment are defined by the partition 117, the supporting plate 112, and the bottom horizontal section 113, so as to form the groove-shaped bottom air inlet 110a and the bottom air outlet 110b with larger opening sizes, increase the air inlet area and the air outlet area, reduce the air inlet resistance, make the airflow flow more smooth, and make the manufacturing process simpler, and make the overall stability of the cabin pressing chamber stronger.
In particular, the applicant of the present invention has innovatively recognized that the slope structure of the inclined section 114 can guide and rectify the intake airflow, so that the airflow entering from the bottom air inlet 110a flows to the condenser 105 more intensively, and the airflow is prevented from being too dispersed to pass through the condenser 105 more, thereby further ensuring the heat dissipation effect of the condenser 105; meanwhile, the slope of the inclined section 114 guides the outlet airflow of the bottom outlet 110b to the front side of the ground outlet, so that the outlet airflow flows out of the cabin more smoothly, thereby further improving the smoothness of airflow circulation.
More particularly, in the preferred embodiment, the angle of the angled section 114 is less than 45 ° from horizontal, and in this embodiment, the angled section 114 is more effective in directing and rectifying the airflow.
Further, unexpectedly, the inventors of the present application have innovatively recognized that the slope of the sloped section 114 provides a better suppression of airflow noise, and in prototype testing, the cabin noise of a press having the specially designed sloped section 114 was reduced by more than 0.65 db.
In addition, in the conventional refrigerator 10, the bottom of the cabinet 100 generally has a plate-shaped bearing plate, the compressor 104 is disposed inside the plate-shaped bearing plate, and vibration generated during operation of the compressor 104 has a large influence on the bottom of the cabinet 100. In the embodiment, as mentioned above, the bottom of the box 100 is constructed into a three-dimensional structure by the bottom plate and the supporting plate 112 with special structures, so as to provide an independent three-dimensional space for the arrangement of the compressor 104, and the supporting plate 112 is used for carrying the compressor 104, thereby reducing the influence of the vibration of the compressor 104 on other parts of the bottom of the box 100. In addition, by designing the box body 100 into the above-mentioned ingenious special structure, the structure of the bottom of the refrigerator 10 is compact and reasonable in layout, the overall volume of the refrigerator 10 is reduced, meanwhile, the space at the bottom of the refrigerator 10 is fully utilized, and the heat dissipation efficiency of the compressor 104 and the condenser 105 is ensured.
Further specifically, the refrigerator 10 further includes a wind shielding strip 107 extending forward and backward, the wind shielding strip 107 being located between the bottom wind inlet 110a and the bottom wind outlet 110b, extending from the lower surface of the bottom horizontal section 113 to the lower surface of the supporting plate 112, and being connected to the lower end of the partition 117, so as to completely separate the bottom wind inlet 110a from the bottom wind outlet 110b by the wind shielding strip 107 and the partition 117, when the refrigerator 10 is placed on a supporting surface, so as to transversely partition the space between the bottom wall of the cabinet 100 and the supporting surface, so as to allow the external air to flow through the first straight section 1051 via the bottom wind inlet 110a located on one lateral side of the wind shielding strip 107, then flow through the compressor 104, and finally flow out from the bottom wind outlet 110b located on the other lateral side of the wind shielding strip 107, so as to completely separate the bottom wind inlet 110a from the bottom wind outlet 110b, thereby ensuring that the external air entering the condenser 105 and the heat dissipating air discharged from the compressor 104 do not flow in series, further ensuring the heat dissipation efficiency.
The four corners of the bottom wall of the box 100 may be provided with support rollers (not shown), that is, one support roller is disposed on each of the two lateral sides of the bottom horizontal section 113, one support roller is disposed on each of the two lateral sides of the supporting plate 112, the box 100 is placed on a supporting surface (not shown) by the four support rollers, and a certain space is formed between the bottom wall of the box 100 and the supporting surface, and the lower surface of the wind-shielding strip 107 extending forward and backward contacts the supporting surface, thereby laterally dividing the space between the bottom wall of the box 100 and the supporting surface.
The refrigerator further includes a wind screen 1056, the wind screen 1056 may be a wind screen sponge, the wind screen 1056 is disposed at the upper end of the condenser 105 and fills the space between the upper end of the condenser 105 and the bent section, that is, the wind screen 1056 covers the upper ends of the first straight section 1051, the second straight section 1052 and the transition curved section 1053, and the upper end of the wind screen 1056 should abut against the bent section to seal the upper end of the condenser 105, so as to prevent part of air entering the compression chamber from passing through the space between the upper end of the condenser 105 and the bent section without passing through the condenser 105, thereby allowing as much air entering the compression chamber to exchange heat through the condenser 105 as possible.
The press compartment is located behind and below the cooling compartment and the freezer compartment 132 is located above the cooling compartment, the freezer compartment 132 no longer having to give way to the press compartment, so that the freezer compartment 132 is a rectangular space.
In the existing refrigerator, because the freezing chamber 132 is positioned at the lowest part of the refrigerator 10, and the press chamber is positioned at the rear lower part of the freezing chamber 132 at the lowest part of the refrigerator body 100, the freezing chamber 132 is inevitably made into a special-shaped space which is avoided as the press chamber, the storage volume of the freezing chamber 132 is reduced, and for some articles which have larger volume and are not easy to be divided, the articles are not convenient to be placed in the freezing chamber 132.
And the refrigerator 10 of the embodiment, as mentioned above, defines the cooling chamber in the bottom space of the freezing liner 130, and defines the freezing chamber 132 above the cooling chamber, so that the cooling chamber occupies the lower space in the freezing liner 130, the freezing chamber 132 is raised, the degree of bending of the user when the user takes and puts articles to the freezing chamber 132 is reduced, and the user experience is improved. Meanwhile, the press cabin is positioned at the rear lower part of the cooling chamber, and the freezing chamber 132 does not need to give way for the press cabin any more, so that the freezing chamber 132 is a rectangular space, the stacked storage of the articles can be changed into the flat-spread storage, the articles can be conveniently searched by a user, and the time and the energy of the user are saved; meanwhile, the storage device is convenient for storing large and difficult-to-divide articles, and the problem that pain spots of large articles cannot be stored in the freezing chamber 132 is solved.
Thus, it should be appreciated by those skilled in the art that while a number of exemplary embodiments of the invention have been illustrated and described in detail herein, many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention may be directly determined or derived from the disclosure of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. Accordingly, the scope of the invention should be understood and interpreted to cover all such other variations or modifications.

Claims (9)

1. A refrigerator having an L-shaped condenser comprising:
the bottom of the box body is provided with a press cabin, and the bottom wall of the box body is provided with a bottom air inlet and a bottom air outlet which are transversely distributed side by side and used for communicating the press cabin with the surrounding environment;
the condenser is arranged in the press cabin and comprises a first straight section extending transversely, a second straight section extending forwards and backwards and a transition curved section connecting the first straight section and the second straight section, and the first straight section is close to the bottom air inlet so that air entering from the bottom air inlet firstly passes through the first straight section;
the compressor, the heat dissipation fan and the condenser are sequentially arranged in the compressor cabin at intervals along the transverse direction;
the box body comprises:
the bottom plate comprises a bottom horizontal section positioned on the front side of the bottom and a bent section bent and extended from the rear end of the bottom horizontal section to the rear upper part, and the bent section comprises an inclined section positioned above the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet;
the supporting plate is positioned behind the bottom horizontal section, the bent section extends to the upper part of the supporting plate, the supporting plate and the bottom horizontal section form the bottom wall of the box body, and the supporting plate and the bottom horizontal section are distributed at intervals so as to utilize the rear end of the bottom horizontal section and the front end of the supporting plate to define a bottom opening;
the separator is arranged behind the bent section, the front part of the separator is connected with the rear end of the bottom horizontal section, the rear part of the separator is connected with the front end of the supporting plate, and the separator is arranged to divide the bottom opening into the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet which are transversely arranged;
the wind shielding strip extends from front to back, is located between the bottom air inlet and the bottom air outlet, extends to the lower surface of the supporting plate from the lower surface of the horizontal section of the bottom, and is connected with the lower end of the partition piece, so that the wind shielding strip and the partition piece are utilized to completely separate the bottom air inlet from the bottom air outlet, when the refrigerator is placed on a supporting surface, the bottom wall of the box body and the space between the supporting surfaces are transversely partitioned, so that external air is allowed to flow through the first straight section through the bottom air inlet on one transverse side of the wind shielding strip under the action of the heat dissipation fan, then flows through the compressor, and finally flows out from the bottom air outlet on the other transverse side of the wind shielding strip.
2. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein
The transverse extension dimension of the first straight section is larger than the front-back extension dimension of the second straight section.
3. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein
The side wall of the two lateral side walls of the compressor cabin, which is close to the condenser, is taken as a first side wall, and the side wall of the compressor cabin, which is close to the condenser, is taken as a second side wall;
the second straight section is adjacent to the first side wall relative to the second side wall;
the heat dissipation fan is configured to draw in ambient air from the bottom air inlet and cause the air to flow through the first straight section, then through the compressor, and then from the bottom air outlet to the ambient environment.
4. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein
The first side wall is provided with a first side vent hole, so that under the action of the heat dissipation fan, ambient air of the first side vent hole enters the press cabin from the first side vent hole to dissipate heat of the second straight section.
5. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein
The second side wall is formed with a second side vent hole, so that under the action of the heat radiation fan, part of airflow after flowing through the compressor flows from the second side vent hole to the ambient environment.
6. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein
The section of the rear wall of the compressor cabin facing the first straight section is a continuous plate surface.
7. The refrigerator of claim 3, wherein the cabinet comprises:
the two side plates respectively extend upwards from the two transverse sides of the supporting plate to the two transverse sides of the bending section to form two transverse side walls of the press cabin;
the vertically extending back plate extends upwards from the rear end of the supporting plate to the rear end of the bending section to form the rear wall of the compressor cabin;
the compressor, the heat radiation fan and the condenser are sequentially arranged on the supporting plate at intervals along the transverse direction and are positioned in a space defined by the supporting plate, the two side plates, the back plate and the bent section.
8. The refrigerator of claim 7, further comprising:
and the wind shielding piece is arranged at the upper end of the condenser and fills the space between the upper end of the condenser and the bent section.
9. The refrigerator of claim 1, wherein
The condenser is a parallel flow condenser.
CN201910143306.5A 2019-02-26 2019-02-26 Refrigerator with L-shaped condenser Active CN111609623B (en)

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CN112665282A (en) * 2021-01-15 2021-04-16 长虹美菱股份有限公司 Condensation heat radiation structure

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CN1384323A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-12-11 株式会社日立制作所 Refrigerator
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CN201170675Y (en) * 2008-02-20 2008-12-24 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Tri-row pipeline condenser
CN104930783A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-23 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN105402977A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-16 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator

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JPH08189751A (en) * 1995-01-13 1996-07-23 Matsushita Refrig Co Ltd Refrigerator

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1384323A (en) * 2001-05-09 2002-12-11 株式会社日立制作所 Refrigerator
CN1727815A (en) * 2004-07-26 2006-02-01 乐金电子(天津)电器有限公司 Refrigerator with raised heat exchanger effectiveness
CN201170675Y (en) * 2008-02-20 2008-12-24 四川长虹电器股份有限公司 Tri-row pipeline condenser
CN104930783A (en) * 2014-03-18 2015-09-23 三菱电机株式会社 Refrigerator
CN105402977A (en) * 2014-09-05 2016-03-16 三星电子株式会社 Refrigerator

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Address after: 266101 Haier Industrial Park, 1 Haier Road, Laoshan District, Shandong, Qingdao

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