Urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of inspection well covers, in particular to an urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover.
Background
There are many underground pipes in urban construction, such as sewers, underground gas pipes, water supply pipes, power pipes, communication pipes, defense pipes, etc., which have an outlet to the ground at every other section, the section from the pipe to the ground is called a manhole, which is usually flush with the ground, and therefore a cover is needed to cover the manhole, called a manhole cover.
The inspection well cover is generally laid at a sewer outlet, most of the inspection well covers are not locked for the later-stage convenient replacement and opening of drainage work, however, every time in a rainstorm season, old urban drainage systems of some cities are too old, rainwater in the sewer is caused to flow outwards when the rainfall is too large, strong water pressure sometimes even flushes the inspection well cover, pedestrians or vehicles can sink into the sewer without being conscious of the pedestrians or vehicles when the pedestrians or vehicles walk, and the inspection well cover has great potential safety hazards.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects that rainwater of a sewer is poured outside and a strong water pressure sometimes even flushes an inspection well cover to cause pedestrians or vehicles to sink into the sewer without worrying about when the pedestrians or vehicles walk and have great potential safety hazards in the prior art, and accordingly the urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover is provided.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover, which comprises: the water leakage prevention device comprises a prefabricated steel casting fixed on the ground, wherein an outer cover body is placed in the prefabricated steel casting, a water storage tank is arranged at the center of the outer cover body, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom wall of the water storage tank, a diversion trench is formed in the outer cover body, clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the diversion trench and comprise a piston block, a clamping rod is fixedly connected to one side of the piston block, a spring is sleeved on the clamping rod, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the piston block, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the side wall of the diversion trench, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping rod is formed in the prefabricated steel casting;
the bottom side of the inner cover body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a floating plate, a communicating pipe is fixedly inserted in the inner cover body, the bottom side of the outer cover body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a guide sleeve, the guide groove is communicated with the guide sleeve, a sealing sliding block is slidably connected in the guide sleeve, the communicating pipe is fixedly arranged by penetrating through the sealing sliding block, the inner cover body is symmetrically and fixedly connected with a shutoff plate, and the upper end of the shutoff plate extends into the guide groove and is fixedly connected with a sealing gasket.
Preferably, the side wall of the bottom of the diversion trench is symmetrically provided with drain holes, and the drain holes are positioned right below the water storage trench.
Preferably, the bottom side of the outer cover body is fixedly connected with a sealing block, and the sealing block is symmetrically provided with flow guide inclined planes.
Preferably, drainage pipes are symmetrically pre-buried in the bottom sides of the prefabricated steel castings.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. when the rainfall is great, the sewer can't satisfy the drainage demand, rainwater begins to irritate outward in the sewer, along with the rising of water level, the lid begins to rise in driving under the buoyancy of kickboard, closely laminate with the sealed piece and realize primary seal until interior lid, the upside of closure plate tightly supports the last lateral wall that the guiding gutter realizes secondary seal simultaneously, the rainwater pours into the guiding gutter backward through communicating pipe in, thereby push the piston piece and slide under hydraulic effect, go into the draw-in groove until the kelly card, make the outer lid get into locking state, both sides drainage pipe is opened and is assisted the drainage, effectively avoided the outer lid to be washed away by the rainwater, people's life and property safety has been protected.
2. When rainfall is less, the water level descends in the sewer, drives the kelly and resets under spring force effect, accumulates ground ponding through the catch basin this moment, flows into the guiding gutter through the hole that leaks in, then discharges from the wash port, satisfies the drainage demand of surface ponding behind the rain to the enclosing cover is in the unblock state under daily use, and the staff can take out the enclosing cover at any time and change and the drainage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover in daily use;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the urban waterlogging prevention inspection well cover according to the invention when the urban waterlogging occurs.
In the figure: 1-prefabricated steel casting, 2-outer cover body, 3-water storage tank, 4-flow guide tank, 5-piston block, 6-spring, 7-clamping groove, 8-water discharge hole, 9-shutoff plate, 10-sealing block, 11-inner cover body, 12-floating plate, 13-communicating pipe, 14-sealing slide block, 15-guide sleeve and 16-drainage pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, the waterlogging prevention inspection well cover includes: the prefabricated steel casting 1 is fixed on the ground, the inner cover body 11 is arranged in the prefabricated steel casting 1, the outer cover body 2 is arranged in the center of the outer cover body 2, the water storage tank 3 is arranged at the center of the outer cover body 2, a plurality of water leakage holes are formed in the bottom wall of the water storage tank 3, the guide groove 4 is arranged in the outer cover body 2, the side wall of the bottom of the guide groove 4 is symmetrically provided with water drainage holes 8, the water drainage holes 8 are positioned under the water storage tank 3, the accumulated water on the ground is accumulated through the water storage tank 3 and, then discharged from the water discharge hole 8 to meet the drainage requirement of accumulated water on the road surface after rain, the clamping mechanisms are symmetrically arranged in the diversion trench 4, this latch mechanism includes piston block 5, and one side fixedly connected with kelly of piston block 5 overlaps on the kelly to be equipped with spring 6, and spring 6's one end fixed connection is on piston block 5, and spring 6's other end fixed connection is on the lateral wall of guiding gutter 4, has seted up on the prefabricated steel casting 1 with kelly matched with draw-in groove 7.
Specifically, a sealing block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer cover body 2, a flow guiding inclined plane is symmetrically arranged on the sealing block 10, the inner cover body 11 is driven to rise under the buoyancy action of a floating plate 12 along with the rise of the water level until the inner cover body 11 is tightly attached to the sealing block 10 to realize primary sealing, the further rise of the water level is avoided, the floating plate 12 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the inner cover body 11, a communicating pipe 13 is fixedly inserted into the inner cover body 11, a guide sleeve 15 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the bottom side of the outer cover body 2, the flow guiding groove 4 is communicated with the guide sleeve 15, a sealing slide block 14 is slidably connected in the guide sleeve 15, the sealing slide block 14 slides without departing from the guide sleeve 15, the communicating pipe 13 is fixedly arranged by penetrating through the sealing slide block 14, a cut-off plate 9 is symmetrically and fixedly connected to the inner cover body 11, the upper end of the cut-off plate 9 extends into, and after the inner cover body 11 rises, the drainage pipe 16 is in an open state and is used for assisting drainage work.
More specifically, the working principle of the invention is as follows: when the rainfall is large, the sewer can not meet the drainage requirement, rainwater in the sewer begins to flow outwards, the inner cover body 11 is driven to rise under the buoyancy action of the floating plate 12 along with the rise of the water level until the inner cover body 11 is tightly attached to the sealing block 10 to realize primary sealing, the upper side of the cut-off plate 9 tightly supports against the upper side wall of the diversion trench 4 to realize secondary sealing, the rainwater flows backwards into the diversion trench 4 through the communication pipe 13, so that the piston block 5 is pushed to slide under the action of water pressure until the clamping rod is clamped into the clamping groove 7, the outer cover body 2 enters a locking state, the drainage pipes 16 at two sides are opened to carry out auxiliary drainage, the outer cover body 2 is effectively prevented from being washed away by the rainwater, the life and property safety of people is protected, when the rainfall is small, the inner water level of the sewer drops, the clamping rod is driven to reset under the elastic force of the spring 6, and the ground accumulated water is accumulated through the water, in the hole inflow guiding gutter 4 that leaks, then discharge from wash port 8, satisfy the drainage demand of surface gathered water behind the rain to outer lid 2 is in the unblock state under daily use, and the staff can take out outer lid 2 at any time and change and the drainage.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.