CN111604120A - Movable fruit tree pollen production facility - Google Patents
Movable fruit tree pollen production facility Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111604120A CN111604120A CN202010472610.7A CN202010472610A CN111604120A CN 111604120 A CN111604120 A CN 111604120A CN 202010472610 A CN202010472610 A CN 202010472610A CN 111604120 A CN111604120 A CN 111604120A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- shell
- filter screen
- pollen
- casing
- mesh belt
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
- B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B17/00—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
- F26B17/02—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces
- F26B17/04—Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement with movement performed by belts carrying the materials; with movement performed by belts or elements attached to endless belts or chains propelling the materials over stationary surfaces the belts being all horizontal or slightly inclined
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
- F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
- B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
- B07B2201/00—Details applicable to machines for screening using sieves or gratings
- B07B2201/04—Multiple deck screening devices comprising one or more superimposed screens
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses movable fruit tree pollen production equipment which comprises a rack, a machine shell, an anther separation device, a mesh belt drying device and a pollen shelling and collecting device, wherein the machine shell is arranged on the rack; the shell is arranged on the rack; the anther separating device comprises a flower crushing part arranged at the top of the casing and a vibrating screening part arranged in the casing; the mesh belt drying device comprises a mesh belt conveying part, an electric heating part, an air blower and an induced draft fan, wherein the multistage mesh belt conveying part is arranged in the machine shell at intervals from top to bottom; the pollen shelling and collecting device comprises a housing, a material receiving groove, a filter screen conveying part and a pollen sucking and collecting part, and the pollen shelling and collecting device integrates the separation, screening, drying and shelling of anthers, realizes the full-automatic production of the anthers, greatly improves the pollen production efficiency, reduces the production cost, and is beneficial to the development of fruit tree pollen production and related industries.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to efficient and movable fruit tree pollen production equipment, and belongs to the field of agricultural machinery.
Background
Along with global warming, the germination period and the flowering period of fruit trees are advanced, the probability of freezing damage to the fruit trees is continuously increased due to the repeated 'late spring cold' climate in early spring, the frost in the flowering period enables flower devices of the fruit trees to lose pollination or fertilization capacity, the fruit trees are directly reduced in yield or dead-grown, the income of managers is seriously influenced, for example, the strong cold weather of 4 months and 6 days to 7 days in 2018 attacks most areas such as North China, northwest China and the like, so that the fruit trees such as apples, pears, apricots and the like are all frozen to different degrees, the yield reduction or even dead-grown in most areas is caused, the economic loss is immeasurable, and the frost in the flowering period of the fruit trees becomes a common and bottleneck problem restricting the healthy development of fruit tree industries.
Because most fruit trees have the characteristic of cross pollination, people often use artificial supplementary pollination measures to improve the fruit setting rate of target fruit trees, the artificial supplementary pollination is a technical measure for awarding collected and produced pollen of different varieties in the same kind of fruit trees to target varieties by means of manpower, and is an important method for preventing the freezing damage of the fruit trees in the flowering phase and improving the fruit setting rate of the fruits, and the artificial supplementary pollination in the flowering phase is set as a conventional management technology in the main production area of the fruit trees along with the increase of the frost frequency in the flowering phase. However, the production efficiency of the current pollen for pollination is low, the technical integration and innovation are not enough, the pollen production and sale cost is too high, the enthusiasm of users is low, the enterprise competitiveness is not strong, and the research and development of efficient pollen production equipment for pollination is imperative. Meanwhile, because the variety selection of the pollination pollen aiming at different varieties to be pollinated is different, the pollination requirements of different areas and different varieties to be pollinated cannot be met by the conventional fixed area and single variety pollination pollen collection and production mode, and the supply of customized pollination pollen for different main cultivars becomes necessary requirements of the fruit tree industry.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above problems, the present invention aims to provide a movable and efficient fruit tree pollen production device, which can collect and produce pollen in a large area and in different places in all areas, improve the pollen production efficiency and quality, reduce the production and sale costs, and can better serve the fruit tree industry and support the industrial development.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a movable fruit tree pollen production device comprises a frame, a machine shell, an anther separation device, a mesh belt drying device and a pollen shelling and collecting device; the shell is arranged on the rack; the anther separation device comprises a flower crushing part and a vibrating screening part, wherein the flower crushing part is communicated with one side of the top of the machine shell, and the vibrating screening part is arranged in the machine shell; the mesh belt drying device comprises a mesh belt conveying part, an electric heating part, an air blower, an induced draft fan and a first driving mechanism, wherein multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts are arranged in the machine shell below the vibrating screen part at intervals from top to bottom, and the first driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts so that the multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts are sequentially connected end to end from top to bottom; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, the electric heating part is arranged in the air inlet, the air blower is communicated with the air inlet, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top of the shell, and the induced draft fan is communicated with the air outlets through pipelines; pollen collection device that shells includes the housing, connects silo, filter screen conveying part and inhales powder collection portion, filter screen conveying part sets up in the casing, the housing sets up the outside of filter screen conveying part's filter screen, it fixes to connect the silo in the casing, connect the silo connect the material mouthful tightly connect in guipure drying device's last one-level guipure conveying part's tail end, the export intercommunication that connects the silo sets up the top of housing, inhale powder collection portion inhale powder mouthful with filter screen conveying part's the bottom surface that falls the filter screen that has pollen anther mixture is hugged closely, inhale powder collection portion inhale the powder mouth and be in negative pressure state at the during operation.
Preferably, the flower crushing part comprises a shell fixed at the top of the machine shell, a roller body rotatably arranged in the shell, a plurality of crushing teeth which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller body and spirally distributed on the peripheral wall of the roller body, and a second driving mechanism which is arranged outside the shell and connected with the roller body; the top of one side of casing is provided with the charge door the bottom of the opposite side of casing set up with the discharge gate of casing intercommunication, just discharge gate department sets up first filter screen set up the miscellaneous mouth of clearing that can open and shut on the casing.
Preferably, the vibrating screen part comprises a screen body, a screen, a vibrating arm, a vibrating frame and a third driving mechanism; the screen body and the vibration frame are arranged in the casing at intervals from top to bottom, a plurality of vibration arms are hinged to two sides of the casing, a first end of each vibration arm is hinged to the screen body, a second end of each vibration arm is hinged to the vibration frame, the plurality of layers of screens are arranged in the screen body at intervals from top to bottom, and the mesh number of the plurality of layers of screens is gradually increased from top to bottom; the third driving mechanism is fixed outside the shell, connected with the vibration frame and used for driving the vibration frame to do linear reciprocating motion relative to the shell.
Preferably, the powder suction and collection part comprises a powder suction pipe, a collection box and an air suction mechanism; it is a plurality of inhale the powder pipe and set up along the direction of delivery interval and have fallen pollen flower shell mixture the bottom of filter screen, each inhale the top of powder pipe with the bottom surface of filter screen is hugged closely, at each inhale the position department interval of powder pipe and filter screen contact and set up a plurality of openings, each inhale the one end of powder pipe and seal, the other end pass through the pipeline with the collecting box is connected, the collecting box sets up the bottom of frame, air exhaust mechanism sets up the bottom of frame, just air exhaust mechanism with the collecting box is connected, air exhaust mechanism can be in at the during operation inhale the opening part formation negative pressure of powder pipe.
Preferably, a first discharging nozzle is communicated with the downstream side of the screen body, and the first discharging nozzle extends out of the shell.
Preferably, the guipure conveying part includes that the interval rotates and sets up first drive roll and first driven voller in the casing, the winding is in guipure on first drive roll and the first driven voller, the guipure adopts stainless steel net.
Preferably, the filter screen conveying part further comprises a second driving roller, a second driven roller and a fourth driving mechanism; second drive roll and second driven voller interval set up in the casing, the both ends of second drive roll and second driven voller are all rotated and are set up on the casing, the transmission is connected between second drive roll and the second driven voller, the filter screen winds and connects between second drive roll and the second driven voller, the cover shell cover is put the outside of filter screen, fourth drive mechanism fixes on the casing, and with the transmission of second drive roll is connected.
Preferably, the electric heating part comprises an electric stove wire arranged in the air inlet, a temperature sensor arranged in the casing, and a temperature controller connected with the electric stove wire and the temperature sensor and arranged outside the casing; a second filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air inlet and the shell; an air dehumidifying device is arranged at the air inlet.
Preferably, the collecting box adopts the thermostated container, the filter screen adopts the nylon filter screen, inhale the powder pipe and adopt the PVC pipe, air exhaust mechanism is the aspiration pump.
Preferably, a second discharging nozzle is arranged at the downstream end of the housing, the second discharging nozzle extends out of the shell, and a spiral conveying channel is arranged in the material receiving groove; the bottom of the frame is provided with a universal wheel; the pollen shelling and collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame and is connected with the anther separating device, the mesh belt drying device and the pollen shelling and collecting device.
By adopting the technical scheme, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the invention comprises an anther separation device, a mesh belt drying device and a pollen shelling and collecting device; the anther separating device comprises a fresh pollen crushing part and a vibrating screening part, the fresh pollen crushing part is used for crushing flowers, the vibrating screening part is used for filtering anthers, a multi-stage mesh belt conveying part of the mesh belt drying device is connected end to end from top to bottom, the anthers are rolled on the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part distributed from top to bottom, hot air passes through the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part from bottom to top, the drying time of the anthers is greatly prolonged, the drying effect is improved, the mixture of the pollen and the pollen shells which burst after drying falls into a receiving hopper of a pollen shell removing and collecting device, the separation of the pollen and the pollen shells is completed on the filter screen conveying part, the whole device integrates the separation, screening, drying and shelling of the anthers, the full-automatic production of the anthers is realized, the pollen production efficiency is greatly improved, the production cost is reduced, and the development of fruit tree pollen production.
2. The vibrating screening part comprises a screen body, screen meshes, vibrating arms and a vibrating frame, wherein multiple layers of screen meshes are arranged in the screen body at intervals from top to bottom, the mesh number of the multiple layers of screen meshes is gradually increased from top to bottom, and anthers are filtered by the multiple layers of screen meshes, so that pedicels, petals and other impurities mixed with the anthers can be effectively filtered, and the purity of the anthers is ensured.
3. The pollen shelling and collecting device comprises a housing, a material receiving groove, a filter screen conveying part and a pollen absorbing and collecting part, wherein the housing is arranged outside a filter screen of the filter screen conveying part and can prevent moisture regain of dried pollen, the pollen absorbing and collecting part comprises a pollen absorbing pipe, a collecting box and an air exhaust mechanism, the pollen absorbing pipes are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen with pollen and pollen shell mixture falling on the filter screen at intervals along the conveying direction, and a plurality of openings are arranged at the contact positions of the pollen absorbing pipes and the filter screen at intervals, so that pollen on the filter screen can be effectively collected, and the pollen collecting rate is greatly improved.
4. According to the invention, the spiral conveying channel is arranged in the material receiving groove, so that the dried anther and flower shell mixture can continuously and uniformly fall on the filter screen, the collection of anther is facilitated, and the anther collection rate is improved.
5. The universal wheels are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the rack, so that the transfer and transportation of the whole equipment can be facilitated; the bottom of the rack is provided with a power system which can provide power for each device forming the equipment, so that the equipment can be used for pollen collection and production in all areas, in a large area and in different places, the pollen production efficiency and quality are improved, the production and sale cost is reduced, the fruit tree industry can be better served, and the industrial development is supported.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic left side view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of a flower crushing section according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a flower crushing section according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the vibratory screening portion of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic top view of the vibratory screening portion of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of the pollen shelling and collecting device of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic left side view of the pollen shelling collecting device of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 8.
In the figure, 1, a frame; 2. a housing; 3. anther separating device, 31, fresh flower crushing part; 311. a housing; 312. a roller body; 313. crushing teeth; 314. a feed inlet; 315. a discharge port; 316. a first filter screen; 32. a vibrating screening section; 321. a screen body; 322. screening a screen; 323. a vibrating arm; 324. a vibration frame; 325. a first discharge nozzle; 4. a mesh belt drying device; 41. a mesh belt conveying part; 411. a first drive roll; 412. a first driven roller; 413. a mesh belt; 42. an electric heating section; 43. a blower; 44. an induced draft fan; 5. a pollen shelling and collecting device; 51. a housing; 52. a material receiving groove; 53. a filter screen conveying part; 531. filtering with a screen; 532. a second drive roll; 533. a second driven roller; 54. a powder suction and collection part; 541. a powder suction pipe; 542. a collection box; 543. an air extraction mechanism; 55. and a second discharging nozzle.
Detailed Description
The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings so that the objects, features and advantages of the invention can be more clearly understood. It should be understood that the embodiments shown in the drawings are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, but are merely intended to illustrate the spirit of the technical solution of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the movable fruit tree pollen production equipment provided by the invention comprises a frame 1, a machine shell 2, an anther separation device 3, a mesh belt drying device 4 and a pollen shelling and collecting device 5; the shell 2 is arranged on the frame 1;
the anther separating device 3 comprises a flower crushing part 31 which is communicated with one side of the top of the machine shell 2 and a vibration screening part 32 which is arranged in the machine shell 2;
the mesh belt drying device 4 comprises a mesh belt conveying part 41, an electric heating part 42, a blower 43, a draught fan 44 and a first driving mechanism (not shown in the figure), wherein the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 is arranged in the machine shell 2 below the vibrating screening part 32 at intervals from top to bottom, and the first driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 so that the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 is sequentially connected from top to bottom in an end-to-end manner; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell 2, the electric heating part 42 is arranged in the air inlet, the air blower 43 is communicated with the air inlet, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top of the shell 2, and the induced draft fan 44 is communicated with the plurality of air outlets through a pipeline;
the pollen shelling and collecting device 5 comprises a housing 51, a material receiving groove 52, a filter screen conveying part 53 and a pollen sucking and collecting part 54; the filter screen conveying part 53 is arranged in the machine shell 2, the housing 51 is arranged outside the filter screen 531 of the filter screen conveying part 53, the material receiving groove 52 is fixed in the machine shell 2, the material receiving opening of the material receiving groove 52 is tightly connected with the tail end of the last-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 of the mesh belt drying device 4, the outlet of the material receiving groove 52 is communicated and arranged at the top of the housing 51, the powder suction opening of the powder suction collecting part 54 is tightly attached to the bottom surface of the filter screen 531 of the filter screen conveying part 53, on which the pollen and anther mixture falls, and the powder suction opening of the powder suction collecting part 54 is in a negative pressure state during working, so that pollen passes through the filter screen 531 to be collected.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 3 and 4, the flower crushing section 31 comprises a housing 311 fixed on the top of the housing 2, a drum 312 rotatably disposed in the housing 311, a plurality of crushing teeth 313 disposed along the axial direction of the drum 312 and spirally distributed on the outer circumferential wall of the drum 312, and a second driving mechanism (not shown in the figure) disposed outside the housing 311 and connected to the drum 312; a feed inlet 314 is arranged at the top of one side of the shell 311, a discharge outlet 315 communicated with the first housing 2 is arranged at the bottom of the other side of the shell 311, a first filter screen 316 is arranged at the discharge outlet 315, an openable impurity removing port (not shown) is arranged on the shell 311, and the interior of the shell 311 can be periodically cleaned through the impurity removing port.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 5 and 6, the vibrating and screening part 32 includes a screen body 321, a screen 322, a vibrating arm 323, a vibrating frame 324 and a third driving mechanism (not shown in the figure); the screen body 321 and the vibrating frame 324 are arranged in the casing 2 at intervals up and down, a plurality of vibrating arms 323 are hinged on two sides of the casing 2, a first end of each vibrating arm 323 is hinged with the screen body 321, a second end of each vibrating arm 323 is hinged with the vibrating frame 324, the multiple layers of screens 322 are arranged in the screen body 321 at intervals from top to bottom, and the mesh number of the multiple layers of screens 322 is gradually increased from top to bottom; the third driving mechanism is fixed outside the casing 2 and connected to the vibration frame 324 for driving the vibration frame 324 to reciprocate linearly with respect to the casing 2.
In the above embodiment, the first discharging nozzle 325 is disposed on the downstream side of the screen 131, and the first discharging nozzle 325 extends out of the casing 2 to collect petals, pedicels, impurities, and the like that are screened out.
In the above embodiment, the mesh belt conveying part 41 includes the first driving roller 411 and the first driven roller 412 which are arranged in the housing 2 in an interval rotation manner, and the mesh belt 413 wound around the first driving roller 411 and the first driven roller 412, and the mesh belt 413 is made of a stainless steel wire mesh.
In the above embodiment, the electric heating part 42 includes the electric heater wire disposed in the air inlet, the temperature sensor disposed in the cabinet 2, and the temperature controller connected to the electric heater wire and the temperature sensor and disposed outside the cabinet 2, and the temperature controller adjusts the temperature of the electric heater wire according to temperature information fed back from the temperature sensor, thereby changing the temperature of the hot air blown into the cabinet 2.
In the above embodiment, the second filter screen is disposed at the communication position between the air inlet and the casing 2, so as to prevent impurities from entering the casing 2.
In the above embodiment, the air dehumidifying device is disposed at the air inlet to ensure that the air entering the casing 2 is dry air.
In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 7 to 9, the screen conveying section 53 further includes a second driving roller 532, a second driven roller 533, and a fourth driving mechanism (not shown); the second driving roller 532 and the second driven roller 533 are arranged in the casing 2 at intervals, two ends of the second driving roller 532 and the second driven roller 533 are both rotatably arranged on the casing 2, the second driving roller 532 and the second driven roller 533 are in transmission connection, the filter screen 531 is wound between the second driving roller 532 and the second driven roller 533, the housing 51 covers the outside of the filter screen 531, and the fourth driving mechanism is fixed on the casing 2 and is in transmission connection with the second driving roller 532.
In the above embodiment, the dust suction collecting portion 54 includes the dust suction pipe 541, the collection box 542, and the air suction mechanism 543; the powder suction pipes 541 are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 531 where the pollen flower shell mixture falls at intervals along the conveying direction, the top of each powder suction pipe 541 is attached to the bottom surface of the filter screen 531, a plurality of openings, namely powder suction ports, are arranged at intervals at the positions, contacted with the filter screen 531, of each powder suction pipe 541, one end of each powder suction pipe 541 is closed, the other end of each powder suction pipe 541 is connected with the collection box 542 through a pipeline, the collection box 542 is arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, the air suction mechanism 543 is also arranged at the bottom of the rack 1, the air suction mechanism 543 is connected with the collection box 542, and negative pressure can be formed at the openings of the powder suction pipes 541 by the air suction.
In the above embodiment, the collection box 542 can be a constant temperature box, and the temperature in the constant temperature box is kept at 4 ℃ to ensure the dryness of the fruit tree pollen.
In the above embodiment, the second discharging nozzle 55 is disposed at the downstream end of the housing 51, and the second discharging nozzle 55 extends out of the casing 2, so as to facilitate the recycling of the flower shell for use as fertilizer.
In the above embodiment, the spiral conveying channel is arranged in the material receiving groove 52, so that the pollen shell mixture uniformly falls on the filter screen 531 of the filter screen conveying part 53, the collection of the following pollen is facilitated, and the pollen collection rate is improved.
In the above embodiment, the filter 531 may be a nylon filter, the powder suction pipe 541 may be a PVC pipe, and the air pumping mechanism 543 may be an air pump.
In the above embodiment, universal wheels are provided at the bottom of the frame 1 to facilitate the transfer and transportation of the apparatus.
In the above embodiment, the present invention further comprises a power system, which is arranged at the bottom of the frame 1, connected to the anther separating device 3, the mesh belt drying device 4 and the pollen shelling and collecting device 5, and is used for providing power for the operation of the anther separating device 3, the mesh belt drying device 4 and the pollen shelling and collecting device 5, and preferably, the power system comprises a diesel generator.
The using process of the invention is as follows:
flowers are continuously added into the flower crushing part 31 from the feeding port 314, fall into a gap between the roller body 312 and the shell 311, the crushing teeth 313 continuously rotate along with the roller body 312 to crush the flowers, and send the crushed flowers to the discharging port 315 at the bottom of the shell 311, and fall into the sieve body 321 of the vibrating sieving part 32 after being preliminarily filtered at the first filter screen 316; the vibrating frame 324 of the vibrating sieving unit 32 is driven by the third driving mechanism to continuously perform linear reciprocating motion, the vibrating frame 324 drives the sieve body 321 to perform linear reciprocating motion, large petals, flower stalks, impurities and the like are left on the sieve 322 and move towards the downstream side of the sieve body 321, then are discharged through the first discharging nozzle 325, small wet anthers fall on the first-stage mesh belt conveying unit 41 of the mesh belt drying device 4 after being sieved by the multi-layer sieve 322 on the sieve body 321, and then are rolled on the multi-stage mesh belt conveying unit 41 distributed from top to bottom.
Meanwhile, the blower continuously blows air into the machine shell 2 through the air inlet, hot air is formed after being heated by the electric heating part 22, and the hot air passes through the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 and the multi-layer mesh screens 322 from bottom to top under the action of the induced draft fan 44 and is discharged; drying the anther rolled on the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41 while passing through the multi-stage mesh belt conveying part 41; when passing multilayer screen cloth 322, can carry out the predrying to the anther that falls on screen cloth 322, combine together with anther stoving process on multistage guipure conveying portion 41, can improve anther stoving effect and efficiency greatly, simultaneously, dry to the pedicel, the petal etc. of staying on screen cloth 322, can avoid the adhesion of pedicel and petal on the screen cloth, guarantee pedicel, petal and other impurity in time discharge.
The dried anther falls into a material receiving groove 52 through the tail end of the mesh belt conveying part 41 at the last stage; the pollen falls on the filter screen 531 of the filter screen conveying part 53 gradually along the spiral conveying channel in the material receiving groove 52, the fourth driving mechanism drives the second driving roller 532 to rotate, the second driven roller 533 rotates along with the second driving roller 532 to drive the filter screen 531 to move, the filter screen 531 with the pollen and pollen shell mixture falls to the downstream end of the filter screen conveying part 53, when the pollen passes through the pollen suction pipe 541, the pollen on the filter screen 531 is sucked into the pollen suction pipe 541 under the action of negative pressure at the opening of the pollen suction pipe 541, the plurality of pollen suction pipes 541 are arranged at the bottom of the filter screen 531 with the pollen and pollen shell mixture at intervals along the conveying direction, so that the pollen on the filter screen 531 can be fully collected, the pollen collecting rate is greatly improved, the pollen sucked into the pollen collecting box 542 through the pipeline, and the pollen shells left on the filter screen 531 are discharged through the second discharging nozzle 55.
The whole equipment integrates crushing, screening, dehumidifying and shelling of the anther, realizes full-automatic production of the anther, greatly improves pollen production efficiency, reduces production cost, and is beneficial to development of fruit tree pollen production and related industries.
The present invention has been described with reference to the above embodiments, and the structure, arrangement, and connection of the respective members may be changed. On the basis of the technical scheme of the invention, the improvement or equivalent transformation of the individual components according to the principle of the invention is not excluded from the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a movable fruit tree pollen production facility which characterized in that: comprises a frame, a shell, an anther separating device, a mesh belt drying device and a pollen shelling and collecting device; the shell is arranged on the rack;
the anther separation device comprises a flower crushing part and a vibrating screening part, wherein the flower crushing part is communicated with one side of the top of the machine shell, and the vibrating screening part is arranged in the machine shell;
the mesh belt drying device comprises a mesh belt conveying part, an electric heating part, an air blower, an induced draft fan and a first driving mechanism, wherein multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts are arranged in the machine shell below the vibrating screen part at intervals from top to bottom, and the first driving mechanism is in transmission connection with the multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts so that the multiple stages of mesh belt conveying parts are sequentially connected end to end from top to bottom; an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the shell, the electric heating part is arranged in the air inlet, the air blower is communicated with the air inlet, a plurality of air outlets are formed in the top of the shell, and the induced draft fan is communicated with the air outlets through pipelines;
pollen collection device that shells includes the housing, connects silo, filter screen conveying part and inhales powder collection portion, filter screen conveying part sets up in the casing, the housing sets up the outside of filter screen conveying part's filter screen, it fixes to connect the silo in the casing, connect the silo connect the material mouthful tightly connect in guipure drying device's last one-level guipure conveying part's tail end, the export intercommunication that connects the silo sets up the top of housing, inhale powder collection portion inhale the powder mouth with the bottom surface that falls the filter screen that has pollen anther mixture of filter screen conveying part is hugged closely, inhale inhaling of powder collection portion the powder mouth and be in negative pressure state at the during operation.
2. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the fresh flower crushing part comprises a shell fixed at the top of the shell, a roller body rotatably arranged in the shell, a plurality of crushing teeth which are arranged along the axial direction of the roller body and spirally distributed on the peripheral wall of the roller body, and a second driving mechanism which is arranged outside the shell and connected with the roller body; the top of one side of casing is provided with the charge door the bottom of the opposite side of casing set up with the discharge gate of casing intercommunication, just discharge gate department sets up first filter screen set up the miscellaneous mouth of clearing that can open and shut on the casing.
3. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the vibrating screening part comprises a screen body, a screen, a vibrating arm, a vibrating frame and a third driving mechanism; the screen body and the vibration frame are arranged in the casing at intervals from top to bottom, a plurality of vibration arms are hinged to two sides of the casing, a first end of each vibration arm is hinged to the screen body, a second end of each vibration arm is hinged to the vibration frame, the plurality of layers of screens are arranged in the screen body at intervals from top to bottom, and the mesh number of the plurality of layers of screens is gradually increased from top to bottom; the third driving mechanism is fixed outside the shell, connected with the vibration frame and used for driving the vibration frame to do linear reciprocating motion relative to the shell.
4. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the powder suction and collection part comprises a powder suction pipe, a collection box and an air suction mechanism; it is a plurality of inhale the powder pipe and set up along the direction of delivery interval and have fallen pollen flower shell mixture the bottom of filter screen, each inhale the top of powder pipe with the bottom surface of filter screen is hugged closely, at each inhale the position department interval of powder pipe and filter screen contact and set up a plurality of openings, each inhale the one end of powder pipe and seal, the other end pass through the pipeline with the collecting box is connected, the collecting box sets up the bottom of frame, air exhaust mechanism sets up the bottom of frame, just air exhaust mechanism with the collecting box is connected, air exhaust mechanism can be in at the during operation inhale the opening part formation negative pressure of powder pipe.
5. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 3, wherein:
and a first discharging nozzle is communicated with the downstream side of the screen body and extends out of the shell.
6. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the mesh belt conveying part comprises a first driving roller and a first driven roller which are arranged in the shell in a rotating mode at intervals, mesh belts are wound on the first driving roller and the first driven roller, and the mesh belts are made of stainless steel wires.
7. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the filter screen conveying part also comprises a second driving roller, a second driven roller and a fourth driving mechanism; second drive roll and second driven voller interval set up in the casing, the both ends of second drive roll and second driven voller are all rotated and are set up on the casing, the transmission is connected between second drive roll and the second driven voller, the filter screen winds and connects between second drive roll and the second driven voller, the cover shell cover is put the outside of filter screen, fourth drive mechanism fixes on the casing, and with the transmission of second drive roll is connected.
8. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
the electric heating part comprises an electric stove wire arranged in the air inlet, a temperature sensor arranged in the shell and a temperature controller which is connected with the electric stove wire and the temperature sensor and is arranged outside the shell;
a second filter screen is arranged at the communication position of the air inlet and the shell; an air dehumidifying device is arranged at the air inlet.
9. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 4, wherein:
the collecting box adopts the thermostated container, the filter screen adopts the nylon filter screen, inhale the powder pipe and adopt the PVC pipe, air exhaust mechanism is the aspiration pump.
10. The movable fruit tree pollen production equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein:
a second discharging nozzle is arranged at the downstream end of the housing and extends out of the shell,
a spiral conveying channel is arranged in the material receiving groove; the bottom of the frame is provided with a universal wheel;
the pollen shelling and collecting device is arranged at the bottom of the machine frame and is connected with the anther separating device, the mesh belt drying device and the pollen shelling and collecting device.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010472610.7A CN111604120A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable fruit tree pollen production facility |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010472610.7A CN111604120A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable fruit tree pollen production facility |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111604120A true CN111604120A (en) | 2020-09-01 |
Family
ID=72196715
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010472610.7A Pending CN111604120A (en) | 2020-05-29 | 2020-05-29 | Movable fruit tree pollen production facility |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111604120A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136683A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-29 | 温州科技职业学院 | Special pollinator for cauliflowers |
| CN113776314A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-10 | 中建环能科技股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device |
| CN114604450A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-10 | 霍邱县鑫鼎工贸有限责任公司 | A shelling stoving packing integration equipment for rice processing |
| CN116899680A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-20 | 连云港威晟硅材料有限公司 | Shaping equipment for producing and processing silicon micropowder and shaping method thereof |
Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202700587U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 陕西省农村科技开发中心 | Flower crushing and anther separating integrated machine |
| CN103418478A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers |
| CN204093504U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Flower pesticide harvester |
| CN106440761A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | Sorting type drying device for fermented tea |
| CN206365472U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-08-01 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit and vegetable drying equipment |
| CN206559847U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽荣京凤丹生物科技有限公司 | A kind of red pollen trap of phoenix |
| CN206868561U (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-01-12 | 王小平 | A kind of Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine |
| CN107822177A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 王荣忠 | A kind of blueberry drying plant of high efficiency drying |
| CN108444274A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of Bee Pollen continuous drier and its drying means |
| KR20180123898A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-20 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | System for extracting anthers from flowers in large quantity |
| CN209956732U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-01-17 | 临湘市凡泰矿业有限公司 | Ore conveyor for mining industry |
-
2020
- 2020-05-29 CN CN202010472610.7A patent/CN111604120A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202700587U (en) * | 2012-07-26 | 2013-01-30 | 陕西省农村科技开发中心 | Flower crushing and anther separating integrated machine |
| CN103418478A (en) * | 2013-07-31 | 2013-12-04 | 西安建筑科技大学 | Multifunctional fruit tree flower deep processing device for extracting anthers from fruit tree flowers |
| CN204093504U (en) * | 2014-09-12 | 2015-01-14 | 中国农业科学院郑州果树研究所 | Flower pesticide harvester |
| CN106440761A (en) * | 2016-11-09 | 2017-02-22 | 郑州莉迪亚医药科技有限公司 | Sorting type drying device for fermented tea |
| CN206365472U (en) * | 2016-11-25 | 2017-08-01 | 天津市食新食异食品有限公司 | A kind of fruit and vegetable drying equipment |
| CN206559847U (en) * | 2017-01-23 | 2017-10-17 | 安徽荣京凤丹生物科技有限公司 | A kind of red pollen trap of phoenix |
| KR20180123898A (en) * | 2017-05-10 | 2018-11-20 | 전남대학교산학협력단 | System for extracting anthers from flowers in large quantity |
| CN206868561U (en) * | 2017-05-24 | 2018-01-12 | 王小平 | A kind of Fruit Tree Pollination active pollen purifying machine |
| CN107822177A (en) * | 2017-12-08 | 2018-03-23 | 王荣忠 | A kind of blueberry drying plant of high efficiency drying |
| CN108444274A (en) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-08-24 | 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 | A kind of Bee Pollen continuous drier and its drying means |
| CN209956732U (en) * | 2019-05-17 | 2020-01-17 | 临湘市凡泰矿业有限公司 | Ore conveyor for mining industry |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 贾绍义: "《化工原理及实验.上册》", 30 June 2004, 高等教育出版社 * |
| 黄仲华等: "《中国调味食品技术实用手册》", 28 February 1991, 中国标准出版社 * |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112136683A (en) * | 2020-09-18 | 2020-12-29 | 温州科技职业学院 | Special pollinator for cauliflowers |
| CN113776314A (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2021-12-10 | 中建环能科技股份有限公司 | Heat exchange device |
| CN114604450A (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2022-06-10 | 霍邱县鑫鼎工贸有限责任公司 | A shelling stoving packing integration equipment for rice processing |
| CN114604450B (en) * | 2022-04-25 | 2024-05-14 | 霍邱县鑫鼎工贸有限责任公司 | A integrated equipment of shelling stoving packing for rice processing |
| CN116899680A (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2023-10-20 | 连云港威晟硅材料有限公司 | Shaping equipment for producing and processing silicon micropowder and shaping method thereof |
| CN116899680B (en) * | 2023-08-10 | 2024-03-12 | 连云港威晟硅材料有限公司 | Shaping equipment for producing and processing silicon micropowder and shaping method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN111604120A (en) | Movable fruit tree pollen production facility | |
| CN108246610B (en) | Agricultural is with dry integrative equipment of cereal edulcoration | |
| CN109107896A (en) | A kind of working method of agricultural machinery wheat removal of impurities drying equipment | |
| CN108093881B (en) | Corn peeling and threshing machine | |
| CN108160492A (en) | A kind of exclusion device during flour processing | |
| CN203565372U (en) | Environment-friendly combined grain scalping machine | |
| CN107018765B (en) | Cleaning plant is rubbed with hands to millet sign indicating number roller based on aerodynamics | |
| CN110064591B (en) | Grain edulcoration drying machine of environmental protection | |
| CN110369284A (en) | A kind of rice screening plant | |
| CN111811235A (en) | High-efficient grain drying-machine | |
| CN207100402U (en) | A kind of black tea fresh leaf airing system | |
| CN109332155A (en) | A kind of peanut picking screening machine | |
| CN208210817U (en) | A kind of paddy-eliminator easy to use | |
| CN208504935U (en) | A kind of wheat device for eliminating impurities of the agricultural production with drying function | |
| CN209953254U (en) | Agricultural is with millet rice impurity separation device | |
| CN209049420U (en) | A kind of quinoa dejacketer | |
| CN110608598A (en) | Corn ear grain linkage drying production line | |
| CN108917342A (en) | A kind of wheat device for eliminating impurities of the agricultural production with drying function | |
| CN209978573U (en) | Drying device for environment-friendly agricultural production | |
| CN109348874B (en) | Corn district thresher | |
| CN208850649U (en) | A kind of equipment for mung bean decladding | |
| CN210546310U (en) | Corn tablet raw grain dust removal sieve | |
| CN204037928U (en) | A kind of without suction pipe threshing ground harvester | |
| CN113575102A (en) | New-type intelligent reaping apparatus for agricultural machinery | |
| CN209393538U (en) | A kind of efficient farm products area screening installation |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200901 |