CN111585273A - Power distribution network fault power failure recovery plan generation method - Google Patents
Power distribution network fault power failure recovery plan generation method Download PDFInfo
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of distribution network operation and maintenance, in particular to a method for generating a power failure recovery plan of a power distribution network fault, which comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring a topological structure of a power distribution network and related parameters of power transfer; (2) selecting a certain transformer substation in the power distribution network, calculating the maximum transfer load capacity of the single-path feeder line, and entering the step (6) if the maximum transfer load capacity is equal to the power failure load capacity; (3) establishing a multi-path transfer scheme; (4) establishing a plurality of multipath transfer schemes to obtain the transfer load quantity of each scheme; (5) evaluating and sequencing the multi-path transfer scheme to obtain an optimal multi-path transfer scheme; (6) and (5) carrying out the steps (2) to (5) on all the substations in the power distribution network to obtain a power failure recovery plan of the power distribution network. The substantial effects of the invention are as follows: the link of the power supply capacity of the power distribution network can be effectively found and identified, the related plan can be quickly generated, and the power failure recovery time is shortened.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of distribution network operation and maintenance, in particular to a method for generating a power failure recovery plan of a power distribution network.
Background
In order to improve the reliability of power supply, the power distribution network often adopts a closed-loop design and an open-loop operation mode. When a local power failure occurs in the power distribution network, an operator usually transfers the power loss load of a non-fault area to the opposite side of a line through the interconnection switch after isolating the fault, so that power supply is restored to the non-fault area.
The whole recovery of the power loss load is the direction that power distribution network regulation and control are pursued in an effort continuously, and during the design of the existing power distribution network, due to the lack of comprehensive deep calculation of various transfer schemes, a quantitative scientific evaluation method is lacked for weak links of the power distribution network, the power distribution network is often excessively transformed according to line load rate indexes, the economic spread waste is caused, and sometimes the weak links of the power distribution network cannot be effectively improved.
The known feeder load rate index can only reflect the maximum power transfer and supply capacity which can be transferred to the opposite side after a single feeder is powered off, and can not comprehensively and objectively reflect the problem of insufficient capacity when a plurality of feeders are possibly transferred to a main transformer simultaneously when the transformer substation is completely stopped, and the main transformer load rate index only reflects the load bearing capacity of the main transformer and can not reflect the weak link which limits the load transfer and supply of the transformer substation after the transformer substation is completely stopped.
When a transformer substation is completely stopped, the problem of cross influence of the transfer capacity of a plurality of feeders and the load bearing capacity of a plurality of main transformers exists, and the weak link of the distribution network cannot be found comprehensively and accurately only by depending on the load rate indexes of the feeders and the main transformers, so that the improvement of the transfer capacity of the distribution network is limited, the transformation of the distribution network cannot be further quantitatively guided, when the transfer capacity is insufficient, part of power loss loads cannot be recovered effectively and quickly, and the customer satisfaction and the enterprise economic benefit are reduced.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: the technical problem that the power supply capacity of the existing power distribution network is insufficient is solved. A power distribution network fault power failure recovery plan generation method which is more optimized in switching is provided.
In order to solve the technical problems, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a power distribution network fault power failure recovery plan generation method comprises the following steps: (1) acquiring a topological structure of a power distribution network and related parameters of power transfer; (2) selecting a certain transformer substation in the power distribution network, calculating the maximum transfer load capacity of the single-path feeder line when the transformer substation is completely stopped, if the maximum transfer load capacity is equal to the power failure load capacity, taking the single-path feeder line transfer scheme as a power failure recovery plan and entering the step (6), otherwise, entering the step (3); (3) establishing a multi-path transfer scheme, constructing a linear programming equation, and solving the multi-path transfer load amount by applying a simplex method; (4) establishing a plurality of multipath transfer schemes to obtain the transfer load quantity of each scheme; (5) evaluating and sequencing the multi-path transfer scheme to obtain an optimal multi-path transfer scheme, and taking the single-path feeder transfer scheme and the optimal multi-path transfer scheme obtained in the step (2) and the step (5) as a power failure recovery plan; (6) and (5) carrying out the steps (2) to (5) on all the substations in the power distribution network to obtain a power failure recovery plan of the power distribution network.
Preferably, in the step (2), the method for calculating the maximum transfer load of the single-path feeder line when the substation is completely stopped comprises the following steps: (2.1) establishing line quota constraints
Xi≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
Wherein, XiFor loads, R, recoverable by a single-path feeder iiFor the opposite line capacity, aiFor the actual load factor on the opposite side, LiIs the loss load of the feeder line i, k is the recovery load of the non-fault area of the feeder line i, 0<k is less than or equal to 1, and omega 3 is a set of all the feeders transferred to the same opposite side line; (2.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Omega 1 is the set of all single path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TiIs the quota of the main transformer, biThe load factor of the main transformer before transfer; (2.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein n is the number of the single-path feeder lines, and F is the maximum load amount which can be recovered by single-path switching of the power failure transformer substation; (2.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function
And solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F which can be recovered by the single-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation.
Preferably, step (2.2) further comprises: and (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xi+X′i≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
wherein, X'i、X″iAnd X'iFor relaxing variables, the objective function established in step (2.3) is instead:
wherein m is the number of main transformers to be transformed, and p is the number of various single-path feeders transferred to the same feeder.
Preferably, before the multi-path switching scheme is established in step (3), all the paths of the hand-pulling line are eliminated.
Preferably, in step (3), the method for constructing the linear programming equation comprises the following steps: (3.1) establishing line quota constraints
Xj≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
Wherein, XjFor loads recoverable by feeder j using multi-path switchingjTo transfer the line capacity of the side, ajTo divert the current load factor, LjBefore power failure, a feeder j is selected, and k is the ratio of the recovery load of a non-fault area of the feeder j; (3.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Wherein, omega 2 is the set of all single-path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TjIs the quota of the main transformer, bjTo transfer toThe load factor of the main transformer is obtained; (3.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein, XjThe load which can be recovered is supplied to the feeder j through multi-path transfer, d is the number of the multi-path feeders, and F' is the maximum load which can be recovered by the multi-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation; (3.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function,
and solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F' which can be recovered by the power-off transformer substation through multi-path transfer.
Preferably, step (3.2) further comprises: and (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xj+X′j≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
wherein, X'jAnd X ″)jFor relaxing variables, the objective function established in step (3.3) is instead:
wherein q is the number of main transformers to be transformed.
Preferably, the method for evaluating the multipath forwarding scheme in step (5) is to take the multipath forwarding scheme corresponding to the maximum value of the objective function F' as the optimal multipath forwarding scheme.
The substantial effects of the invention are as follows: the efficiency of the generation of the power supply transfer scheme is improved through a single path, the link of the power supply transfer capability of the power distribution network is effectively found and identified through multi-path power supply transfer, a scheme generation method is provided, a related scheme is quickly generated, the power failure recovery time is shortened, and the economic benefit is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a flowchart of a method for generating a fault power outage restoration plan according to an embodiment.
Fig. 2 is a block diagram of a flow chart of a method for calculating a maximum transfer load of a single-path feeder according to an embodiment.
Detailed Description
The following provides a more detailed description of the present invention, with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The first embodiment is as follows:
a method for generating a power failure recovery plan for a power distribution network fault, as shown in fig. 1, in this embodiment, includes the following steps: (1) and acquiring a topological structure of the power distribution network and related parameters of power transfer. And collecting load parameters and contact relations of all substations which supply power to the power distribution network, such as 110kV and 35kV related main transformers, buses and related feeders. And acquiring a network transfer path of the transformer substation. And calculating the limit constraint of the transfer line according to the load and capacity limit before the line is transferred. And calculating the limit constraint of the main transformer to be converted and supplied according to the load and capacity limit before the main transformer is converted and supplied.
(2) And selecting a certain transformer substation in the power distribution network, and calculating the maximum transfer load of the single-path feeder line when the transformer substation is completely stopped. The single path refers to a power failure feeder line with only one transfer path. As shown in fig. 3, the transfer path from longnan 421 to the chengcang change I main transformer, the transfer path from san city 415 to the yangqing change III main transformer, the transfer path from Yongfeng 428 to the yangqing change I main transformer, the transfer path from Liudong 411 to the yangqing change I main transformer, and the transfer path from Wenchang 425 to the culture II main transformer are single paths.
As shown in fig. 2, in step (2), the method for calculating the maximum transfer load of the single-path feeder line when the substation is completely stopped includes the following steps: (2.1) establishing line quota constraints
Xi≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
Wherein, XiFor loads, R, recoverable by a single-path feeder iiFor the opposite line capacity, aiFor the actual load factor on the opposite side, LiIs the loss load of the feeder line i, k is the recovery load of the non-fault area of the feeder line i, 0<k is less than or equal to 1, and omega 3 is a set of all the feeders transferred to the same opposite side line; for the calculation of the transfer capacity, k is 1, that is, the non-fault area recovery amount of each feeder line is the load of the feeder line before power failure. The load is transferred to the main transformer of Yanqing transformer III through a zijin N155 line by a three city 415 line in figure 3, and R at the pointiThe line capacity of the zijin N155 line. For Ω 3, it can be considered as a set of multiple single-path feeders transferred to the same feeder, like the chunzhi 415 line and the nursery 430 line in fig. 1, which are transferred to the allied bumper I main transformer through the cockscomb N241.
(2.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Omega 1 is the set of all single path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TiIs the quota of the main transformer, biFor the load rate of the main transformer before transfer, the limit of the main transformer is not invariable, and the limit can be adjusted along with the adjustment of the mode and can be taken as the limit of the main transformer in a typical mode; in FIG. 1, the 415 lines and 430 lines of Chun Zhi are transferred to the I-type main transformer of Bifeng transformer where T isiNumber I main transformer quota of finger joint Feng transform, biThe method comprises transferring 415 lines of the spring glossy ganoderma and 430 lines of a nursery garden to a No. I main transformer of the combined harvest and transformation.
And (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xi+X′i≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
wherein, X'i、X″iAnd X'iIs a relaxation variable;
(2.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein m is the number of main transformers to be converted, and p is the number of various single-path feeders transferred to the same feeder;
and (2.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function, and solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F which can be recovered by the single-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation.
And (4) if the maximum transfer load amount is equal to the power failure load amount, taking the single-path feeder line transfer scheme as a power failure recovery plan and entering the step (6), otherwise, entering the step (3).
(3) The paths of all the hand-pulling lines are eliminated, the outgoing lines of the same transformer substation are provided with interconnected single paths, and the switching path fails when power is cut off, and is excluded; establishing a multi-path transfer scheme, wherein the transfer scheme has the following characteristics:
a. when each scheme is generated, one multi-path feeder line can only select one of the feasible transfer schemes;
b. all multipath feeders must be selected once for each scenario generation;
c. each option has at least one transfer path that is different from the others.
The method for constructing the linear programming equation comprises the following steps: (3.1) all the single-path loads are transferred to the opposite side, the main transformer with zero main transformer margin after the transfer is eliminated, and the limitation constraint of the multipath maximum transfer power line is established
Xj≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
Wherein, XjFor loads recoverable by feeder j using multi-path switchingjTo transfer the line capacity of the side, ajTo divert the current load factor, LjBefore power failure, a feeder j is selected, and k is the ratio of the recovery load of a non-fault area of the feeder j; (3.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Wherein, omega 2 is the set of all single-path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TjIs the quota of the main transformer, bjThe load factor of the main transformer before transfer;
and (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xj+X′j≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
wherein, X'jAnd X ″)jIn order to be a function of the relaxation variable,
(3.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein q is the number of main transformers to be supplied, XjThe load which can be recovered is supplied to the feeder j through multi-path transfer, d is the number of the multi-path feeders, and F' is the maximum load which can be recovered by the multi-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation; and (3.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function, and solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F' which can be recovered by the power failure transformer substation through multi-path transfer. The expression of the objective function is established on the basis of the following conditions: a. different multi-path feeder lines can be transferred to the same main transformer; b. at least two multipath feeder transfer paths are provided. The distribution network operating the method of the embodiment should meet the above conditions.
(4) And establishing a plurality of multipath transfer schemes to obtain the transfer load quantity of each scheme. (5) And (5) evaluating and sequencing the multi-path transfer schemes to obtain an optimal multi-path transfer scheme, and taking the single-path feeder line transfer scheme and the optimal multi-path transfer scheme obtained in the step (2) and the step (5) as a power failure recovery plan.
If the optimal solution value is equal to the summary of all the single-path power failure loads of the transformer substation, the fact that weak links do not exist in the single-path feeder load supply of the transformer substation is shown. If the sum of the power failure loads of all the single paths of the transformer substation is less than the sum of the power failure loads of all the single paths of the transformer substation, it is indicated that weak links exist in some single-path feeder lines of the transformer substation.
(6) And (5) carrying out the steps (2) to (5) on all the substations in the power distribution network to obtain a power failure recovery plan of the power distribution network.
Whether the power loss load can be quickly transferred out after the power failure of the power distribution network is directly influenced by the transfer capacity of the power distribution network, and for a single feeder line, the transfer capacity is determined by the capacity of the feeder line and the margin after the transfer and is influenced by the load rate of a main transformer after the transfer. The load margin after the transfer generally determines whether a weak link exists in the feeder line. For a transformer substation, the load rate of a feeder line and the load rate of a main transformer cannot completely reflect the power transfer capacity of a power distribution network. The load rate index only indicates the acceptable ratio of load to capacity, and only reflects the capacity of a feeder line or a main transformer capable of bearing extra load; when a substation is completely stopped, even if all the load factors of the transfer lines are not overloaded, the main transformer after transfer is still overloaded. Whether the main transformer is overloaded or not is related to different transfer paths. Therefore, different transfer paths are transferred, and the allowed load amount is different, so that an optimal transfer scheme needs to be established.
Whether weak links exist in the power transfer capacity of the power distribution network or not is judged by taking the maximum value of the power transfer capacity of various power transfer schemes as an evaluation standard, if the maximum power transfer scheme still cannot meet the requirement of power loss load transfer, the weak links exist in the power distribution network, and targeted treatment measures such as transformation or change of a topological structure are required. The embodiment can effectively provide the power grid recovery plan under the most severe condition.
The above-described embodiments are only preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the present invention in any way, and other variations and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit of the invention as set forth in the claims.
Claims (7)
1. A power distribution network fault power failure recovery plan generation method is characterized in that,
the method comprises the following steps:
(1) acquiring a topological structure of a power distribution network and related parameters of power transfer;
(2) selecting a certain transformer substation in the power distribution network, calculating the maximum transfer load capacity of the single-path feeder line when the transformer substation is completely stopped, if the maximum transfer load capacity is equal to the power failure load capacity, taking the single-path feeder line transfer scheme as a power failure recovery plan and entering the step (6), otherwise, entering the step (3);
(3) establishing a multi-path transfer scheme, constructing a linear programming equation, and solving the multi-path transfer load amount by applying a simplex method;
(4) establishing a plurality of multipath transfer schemes to obtain the transfer load quantity of each scheme;
(5) evaluating and sequencing the multi-path transfer scheme to obtain an optimal multi-path transfer scheme, and taking the single-path feeder transfer scheme and the optimal multi-path transfer scheme obtained in the step (2) and the step (5) as a power failure recovery plan;
(6) and (5) carrying out the steps (2) to (5) on all the substations in the power distribution network to obtain a power failure recovery plan of the power distribution network.
2. The method for generating the power distribution network fault and power failure recovery plan according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), the method for calculating the maximum transfer load of the single-path feeder line when the substation is completely stopped comprises the following steps:
(2.1) establishing line quota constraints
Xi≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
Wherein, XiFor loads, R, recoverable by a single-path feeder iiFor the opposite line capacity, aiFor the actual load factor on the opposite side, LiIs the loss load of the feeder line i, k is the recovery load of the non-fault area of the feeder line i, 0<k is less than or equal to 1, and omega 3 is a set of all the feeders transferred to the same opposite side line;
(2.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Omega 1 is the set of all single path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TiIs the quota of the main transformer, biThe load factor of the main transformer before transfer;
(2.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein n is the number of the single-path feeder lines, and F is the maximum load amount which can be recovered by single-path switching of the power failure transformer substation;
(2.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function
And solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F which can be recovered by the single-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation.
3. The method for generating the power distribution network fault and power failure recovery plan according to claim 2, wherein the step (2.2) further comprises the following steps:
and (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xi+X′i≤min(Ri(1-ai),kLi)
wherein, X'i、X″iAnd X'iIn order to be a function of the relaxation variable,
the objective function established in the step (2.3) is changed into:
wherein m is the number of main transformers to be transformed, and p is the number of various single-path feeders transferred to the same feeder.
4. The method for generating the power distribution network failure and power failure recovery plan according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
and (4) before the multi-path transfer scheme is established in the step (3), removing all paths of the hand-in-hand line.
5. The method for generating the power distribution network failure and power failure recovery plan according to claim 1, 2 or 3,
in the step (3), the method for constructing the linear programming equation comprises the following steps:
(3.1) establishing line quota constraints
Xj≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
Wherein, XjFor loads recoverable by feeder j using multi-path switchingjTo transfer the line capacity of the side, ajTo divert the current load factor, LjBefore power failure, a feeder j is selected, and k is the ratio of the recovery load of a non-fault area of the feeder j;
(3.2) establishing main transformer quota constraint
Wherein, omega 2 is the set of all single-path blackout feeders transferred to the same main transformer, TjIs the quota of the main transformer, bjThe load factor of the main transformer before transfer;
(3.3) establishing an objective function
Wherein, XjThe load which can be recovered is supplied to the feeder j through multi-path transfer, d is the number of the multi-path feeders, and F' is the maximum load which can be recovered by the multi-path transfer of the power failure transformer substation;
(3.4) solving the optimal solution of the objective function
And solving by using a simplex method to obtain the maximum load F' which can be recovered by the power-off transformer substation through multi-path transfer.
6. The method for generating the power distribution network fault and power failure recovery plan according to claim 5, wherein the step (3.2) further comprises the following steps:
and (3) constraining the constraint inequality into an equality constraint:
Xj+X′j≤min(Rj(1-aj),kLj)
wherein, X'jAnd X ″)jIn order to be a function of the relaxation variable,
the objective function established in step (3.3) is changed into:
wherein q is the number of main transformers to be transformed.
7. The method as claimed in claim 6, wherein the method for evaluating the multi-path forwarding scheme in step (5) is to take the multi-path forwarding scheme corresponding to the maximum value of the objective function F' as the optimal multi-path forwarding scheme.
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