CN1115825A - A system for the secure transportation of articles - Google Patents

A system for the secure transportation of articles Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1115825A
CN1115825A CN 94108758 CN94108758A CN1115825A CN 1115825 A CN1115825 A CN 1115825A CN 94108758 CN94108758 CN 94108758 CN 94108758 A CN94108758 A CN 94108758A CN 1115825 A CN1115825 A CN 1115825A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
safety cabinet
sales counter
order
storage sales
storage
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN 94108758
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
G·A·卡西迪
K·S·内希索鲁
A·卢巴雪夫斯基
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd
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First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd filed Critical First National Bank of Southern Africa Ltd
Priority to CN 94108758 priority Critical patent/CN1115825A/en
Publication of CN1115825A publication Critical patent/CN1115825A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

The safe transport system for check, note and other securities has one first and one second cabinets in different places and one safe matched with cabinets. The safe has many doors with lock, through which notes from the first cabinet are fed and it has microcontroller which monitors the conditions of doors and the integrity of the safe and responds outer signal during the transport of safe. After it is loaded at the first cabinet and is transported, the safe is soon unloaded at the second cabinet in different place.

Description

Safety of goods transportation system
The present invention relates to transmit a kind of security system of using such as check, bank note or other valuables.
Valuables are the transportation of cash particularly, and danger increases day by day.Even adopted arms defendance person and armoured automobile also to be not enough to protect valuables in transfer process, to avoid robbing to steal or avoided the experience stealing or practice fraud office worker that sides of keeping valuables.Therefore a more complicated security system of protection valuables in transfer process need be arranged.
Comprise first and second storage sales counter and the insurance of valuables cabinets that are placed in variant place according to safety of goods of the present invention transportation system, each stores up sales counter and comprises:
A shell body forms a port that is used for for the usefulness of holding safety cabinet on it;
Positioner is in order to be placed in safety cabinet preposition in the port;
Feeding means is for receiving article and it being fed in the opening of safety cabinet;
Control device be used to control and supervise show the course of work of storing up sales counter, and the article in the safety cabinet is sent in record;
Safety cabinet comprises:
A shell body has an opening at least for holding the various article that storage sales counter feeding means comes;
Blocking device is for the usefulness that can lock the described minimum opening of ground locking;
First operating means, locking and untie the usefulness of described blocking device selectively when safety cabinet is seated in the port of described storage sales counter; With
Monitor shows safety cabinet integrality in use in order to prison, and the signal that gives the alarm when safety cabinet is in opening under unauthorized situation.
Its size that preferably extends into the storage sales counter port that receives safety cabinet obtains the opening in the shell body that is enough to hold safety cabinet.
Positioner can comprise: a carriage, for the usefulness that in opening, supports safety cabinet; And transposer, in order to safety cabinet is remained on a position that meets the requirements in a plurality of precalculated positions with respect to described opening.
Feeding means is preferably in order to will be such as the feeder in the paper feed-in safety cabinet bank note or the check.
The storage sales counter preferably includes second operating means, and this device engages with first operating means of safety cabinet, thus locking or untie the blocking device of safety cabinet selectively under the control of control device.
Control device can comprise data acquisition unit, and this device is relevant with feeding means, in order to read and to store the data of the article in the identification feed-in safety cabinet.
Control device can comprise communicator, between the storage sales counter and storage sales counter and the usefulness that is seated in Data transmission between the safety cabinet that stores up in the sales counter.
The preferably suitable contact like this of the control device of the monitor of safety cabinet and storage sales counter, make and article pack into the access code of the input first storage sales counter can be stored by the monitor of safety cabinet in the safety cabinet process, this access code sends to separately in the second storage sales counter, and input second is stored up in the sales counter when safety cabinet is in the second storage sales counter, the control device of the monitor of safety cabinet and the second storage sales counter is got in touch, the access code of storage is compared with the access code of input, and control device only just makes the safety cabinet blocking device be untied when the access code of the access code of storing and input is consistent.
Scope of the present invention relates separately to storage sales counter and safety cabinet.
Fig. 1 is the block diagram of safety of goods of the present invention transportation system.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that the present invention stores up sales counter and " intelligence " safety cabinet.
Fig. 3 shows the safety cabinet that is seated in the storage sales counter.
Fig. 4 and Fig. 5 are respectively the simplified block diagram of storage sales counter and safety cabinet electronic circuit.
Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 illustrate storage sales counter and safety cabinet operational flowchart in use.
Total operational flowchart that Fig. 8 is a system simplification.
Can see savings station 10 and keeping platform 12 from the system block diagram of Fig. 1, savings station 10 generally is placed in for example commercial location, and keeping platform 12 generally is located at the workplace of bank or other financial institution.But savings station 10 and keeping platform 12 can be placed in any place in fact.Savings station 10 and keeping platform 12 all have modem 14 to keep in touch by phone or communication network each other.
Modem 14 is connected with separately computer 16, and computer 16 is connected with storage sales counter 18 again, and each stores up sales counter 18 can hold security personnel's " intelligence " safety cabinet 20.By transportation system's transportation, transportation system can be the General System that adopts armoured automobile etc. and so on to safety cabinet 20 between savings station 10 and keeping platform.The chief inspector shows that system's 22 prisons are showing the course of work of savings station 12 places storage sales counter 18, and also prison is showing the situation when intelligent safe 20 shifts in transportation system.
Among Fig. 1, can see that modem 18 and computer 16 are with separately savings station 10 and were arranged in 12 minutes.But these ingredients also can be contained in the savings station.Computer 16 not necessarily leave no choice but freestanding personal computer can not, also can be the computer motherboard that for example has disc driver, be connected with other circuit at savings stations.
Referring now to Fig. 2,, there is shown independent storage sales counter 18 and security personnel's " intelligence " safety cabinet 20.The storage sales counter has a shell body 24, has opening 26 in the shell body 24 and extends by shell body, and its size obtains is enough to hold safety cabinet 20.Telescopic rail 28 extends out in opening 26, is installing collapsible metal sheet carriage 30 on it, and safety cabinet 20 is promptly put into carriage 30, thereby safety cabinet can push storage sales counter inside.Knob 32 is in a side of storage sales counter shell body, is controlling the inversion mechanism in the eyelet that embeds each interval one segment distance configuration on carriage 30 edges, makes selectively between some precalculated positions of safety cabinet in the storage sales counter to move.
The top surface of storage sales counter is formed with the carriage 36 of box 38 (see figure 3)s that the valuables that resemble bank note or check and so on are housed in advance.The inner of carriage 36 is one group of feed roller 40, and these rollers can store up sales counter inside with a check or the feed-in of a piece of paper coin at every turn, or present bank note or check from box 38.
Safety cabinet 20 is very firm, and it is made by mild steel or duroplasts, and has many intervals, has many corresponding electronically controlled slides 42 to lead in these intervals.One end of safety cabinet is provided with the door 44 of a bigger interval together with himself.
Safety cabinet is packed into when inserting in the carriage 30 in the storage sales counter again, and this in the safety cabinet or that align with the feed mechanism that is equipped with feed roller 40 at interval, and the electromagnetic mechanism in the safety cabinet is opened corresponding door 42 simultaneously, make bank note or check can feed-in at interval in.
Related with feed mechanism is an optical character recognition device and a counter, and the both is in order to the true and false of check bank note and read its denomination, MICR (magnetic ink character identification) data in order to read check also.This information deposits in the control circuit of storage sales counter.
When each of safety cabinet filled at interval, safety cabinet was just transferred to the next position of carriage.
Except that check and bank note, coin, commercial letter of credit voucher and bank check can deposit in the safety cabinet by door 44.
Fig. 4 simplified block diagram shows the electronic circuit of storage sales counter.Storage sales counter circuit has an electric supply installation 92 to be connected in use with such as AC power line socket or internal cell, has both powered to the electronic circuit of storage sales counter, also forms the charging output of safety cabinet 20 internal cells by connector receptable 94.The storage sales counter is by host microcontroller 96 controls, and the prototype of sort controller is PIC 16C54.Controller 96 is being controlled electromagnetic driver interface 98, is powered to a plurality of electromagnetic coils 100 in the safety cabinet 20 by this interface, to open and close the corresponding door 42 and 44 of safety cabinet.When controller selects the interface circuit 104 of storage counter check/bank note feeders or safety cabinet 20 to be placed in the storage sales counter by multiplexer 102 and the communication line of safety cabinet 20 interface circuit 106 of getting in touch.
By keypad 46 controls, its state is then shown by LCD 48 course of work of storage sales counter in use.When using, the storage sales counter is connected with personal computer by the RS232 serial line interface.(top saying, the storage sales counter can have the computer of interior dress and need not to be connected with discrete computer.) when beginning to carry out loading operation, the code by personal computer (PC) input service personnel carries out initialization to system.And bank note and check can be deposited in the safety cabinet.Its record of check that deposits in and bank note deposits among the PC.Safety cabinet has its own distinctive identification code, and this information and finish the time that deposits in and also all deposit among the PC.Safety cabinet is from the storage sales counter when taking away, on automatic locking under the control on electronics prison timberline road of himself.The security personnel employee who collects safety cabinet imports acquisition time and waiter's number of safety cabinet, so this information is just by being sent to bank or financial institution with the related modem of PC.
In addition, safety cabinet just has unique once sign indicating number to produce when loading, be sent to the modem of keeping platform by the modem at savings station.The code of this transmission is through encrypting for further maintaining secrecy.Keeping station receive safety cabinet and the storage sales counter 18 of keeping platform that it is packed in the time, the PC of code by the keeping platform must be imported so that open safety cabinet.The lid 50 of safety cabinet is by the control of the motor drive mechanism in the safety cabinet, and this motor drive mechanism is then controlled by the electronic circuit of storage sales counter and the prison timberline road of safety cabinet.Locking mechanism has many supports to be made its embedding or broken away from the safety cabinet wall by the motor drives rotation, thereby safety cabinet is locked or opened.
The simplified block diagram of Fig. 5 shows the electronic circuit of safety cabinet.
Safety cabinet 20 has the electronics monitor system of himself, thereby has increased the security of safety cabinet.Prison timberline road prison is showing the state of paired optical pickocff 56 and 58, detecting corresponding slide 42 or 44 by these two sensors is to open or close, prison timberline road is also supervised and is being shown optical pickocff 60, is detected the opening process of the main lid of safety cabinet 50 by this sensor.The liner 62 that the safety cabinet wall is made up of the slice conductor network of parallel connection one deck, these staggered conductors are in earth potential or line voltage distribution, thereby boring or cutting the time are not to cause short circuit to cause exactly to open circuit on the safety cabinet wall, and this circuit state can be detected by monitoring circuit.
The output of sensor 56 to 62 (and output of radio paging receiver circuit 64, battery level sensor 66, temperature pick up 64 and humidity sensor) all is fed to sensor interface circuitry 72.In prototype system, this circuit is made up of the PIC16C71 microcontroller, and 4 A/D converters are arranged in the microcontroller.This A/D converter is used for converting the output of analog sensor (for example battery level sensor, temperature pick up and humidity sensor) to data signal, so that further handled by primary processor 74, the prototype of primary processor is the DS-5000 microcontroller.Functions such as communication of primary processor control " intelligence " safety cabinet and data base administration.In addition, primary processor 74 return dyestuff packet control circuit 76 and electromotor control circuit 78 and rechargeable battery control circuit 80 control signal is provided.Primary processor 74 prisons are showing that the state of above-mentioned various sensors and prison are showing the horizon sensor 82 that detects the safety cabinet inclined degree.
Processor 74 has a real-time clock 84, and processor 74 is own by the software control that is stored in the first memory 86 (being generally the ROM of pre-programmed).In addition, processor 74 also has the nonvolatile RAM 88 of one 32 kilobit, constitutes the form of " disk ", and disk is divided into 256 fan sections, and each fan section is 128 bytes.Processor 74 is also being controlled radio communication interface 90, can show between the station at " intelligence " safety cabinet and remote control prison with this interface to communicate.
The electronic circuit of safety cabinet is controlled by rechargeable plumbic acid battery, and this battery is also being controlled the electric locking mechanism of safety cabinet and controlled the electromagnetic coil of slide 42 by electromotor control circuit 78.
Dyestuff distributor in the safety cabinet or dyestuff are surrounded by initiator or other destructor that an electricity causes, and these devices can be caused by dyestuff packet control circuit 76 under primary processor control.If take place any multiplely without permission two when having a finger in every pie the safety cabinet incident, processor sends priming signals just for dye units control circuit 76, and this signal causes the destructor in the dyestuff bag conversely, thereby the content in the safety cabinet is scrapped.If there is the people to open slide 42 or 44 by force, if having the people open by force main cover 50 or security personnel's liner of safety cabinet go to pot, processor 74 just detects damage insurance cabinet security personnel's attempt, thus initiation dyestuff bag.In addition, if the temperature in the safety cabinet surpasses predetermined limits (being generally 60 degree) or if the temperature in the safety cabinet surpasses predetermined limits (being generally 90%), the dyestuff bag also can be triggered.These values correspond respectively to safety cabinet burning or immersion situation.
If cell voltage drops to predetermined minimum level (being generally 10 volts under the situation of 12 volts of batteries), the dyestuff bag also can be triggered.This situation is generally stolen corresponding to safety cabinet, or safety cabinet does not reach it and wants destination that reaches and the situation of having lost.Processor 74 is also supervised and is shown that safety cabinet transports elapsed time from savings station, and surpasses initiation dyestuff bag when definiting time-lag in advance when this elapsed time.This time limit can be preestablished by the user.At last, radio paging receiver 64 also can receive remote control and causes instruction the dyestuff bag is caused.This characteristics can be for example through determining that the car that transports safety cabinet may be held as a hostage or other emergency.
The dyestuff that uses in the dyestuff bag comprises the special mixture of trace rare-earth element.The scheme of mixture has 100,000 kinds approximately.By recording down the code of the mixture that uses in the dyestuff bag corresponding to each safety cabinet, bank note, check or other file of discovery just can connect with this incident after the incident that robbery case or other cause causing the dyestuff bag takes place.
Safety cabinet is equipped with the security system that another kind is connector receptable 52 forms, and the plug 54 that is connected with the entrained recognition device of the security personnel who is responsible for the keeping safety cabinet promptly inserts in the connector receptable 52.Recognition device has a code, imports in the monitoring circuit of safety cabinet when plug 54 inserts in the socket 52, so just guarantees that the personnel that only have the correct recognition device of code just can take care of safety cabinet.Plug 54 in the safety cabinet transportation when 52 groups of sockets remove monitoring circuit also can trigger the dyestuff distributor.Monitoring circuit has a timer, and monitoring circuit system triggers the dyestuff distributor when designing to such an extent that it just is opened before pre-specified time of process after safety cabinet is being collected safety cabinet.Equally, if safety cabinet is not opened in the second pre-specified time, the dyestuff distributor also can be triggered.
The simplified flow chart of Fig. 6 and Fig. 7 is represented the intelligent protector course of work in use.
The simplified flow chart of Fig. 8 has been summarized working condition total when system uses.
Said system also has many other useful component, for example, is equiped with danger button, the security personnel can be under dangerous situation the dyestuff bag in the manual triggers safety cabinet.Safety cabinet can be loaded onto the device of transponder etc. and so on, and this device must still be in the preset range of sender of vehicle of regulation in case start the dyestuff distributor.Transport vehicle or safety cabinet itself are equipped with Global Positioning System (GPS) receiver or other navigation system to send the sender coupling of safety cabinet position with show platform to prison, thereby tightly supervise the position that shows safety cabinet in transportation.Take measures in the time of so just can departing from projected route at the transport vehicle of safety cabinet, for example remote control starts the dyestuff distributor in the safety cabinet.

Claims (15)

1. a safety of goods transportation system comprises first and second storage sales counter and the article safety cabinets that are placed in diverse location separately, and each stores up sales counter and comprises:
A shell body forms a port that is used for for the usefulness of holding safety cabinet on it;
Positioner is in order to be placed in safety cabinet on the precalculated position in the port;
Feeding means is in order to receive in article and the opening with its feed-in safety cabinet; With
Control device is used to control and supervise show the course of work of storing up sales counter, and in order to the article in the record feed-in safety cabinet;
Described safety cabinet comprises:
A shell body has a minimum opening, for the next article of feeding means feedback that hold from the storage sales counter;
Blocking device is used for locking the described minimum opening of ground locking;
First operating means, in order to be seated at safety cabinet the storage sales counter port in the time selectively blocking device is locked or is opened; With
Monitor shows the integrality of the safety cabinet in the use in order to prison, and in order to when safety cabinet is opened, to send alarm signal under unauthorized situation.
2. system according to claim 1 is characterized in that, is to extend into that its size obtains the opening that is enough to hold safety cabinet in the shell body for the port that holds safety cabinet on the storage sales counter.
3. system according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described positioner has a carriage and transposer, and carriage is in order to being supported on safety cabinet in the described opening, and that it is in is a plurality of with respect to a position in the described opening precalculated position in order to keep safety cabinet for transposer.
4. according to the described system of 1 to 3 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that feeding means is that confession will be such as the device in the paper feed-in safety cabinet bank note or the check.
5. according to the described system of 1 to 4 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that described storage sales counter comprises that second operating means can engage with first operating means of safety cabinet, in order to lock or to untie the blocking device of safety cabinet selectively under the control of control device.
6. system according to claim 5 is characterized in that, first operating means has an electromagnetic coil at least, disposes to such an extent that make it can open and close the blocking device of safety cabinet.
7. according to claim 5 or 6 described systems, it is characterized in that first operating means comprises a motor can handling a locking mechanism.
8. according to the described system of 5 to 7 arbitrary claims, it is characterized in that second operating means comprises an exciting circuit of energy electric excitation first operating means.
9. according to the described system of 1 to 8 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that control device has a data acquisition unit that links with feeding means, in order to read and to store the data of the article in the identification feed-in safety cabinet.
10. system according to claim 9 is characterized in that, described data acquisition unit comprises that a counting device is for the number of packages of counting out by the article in the feeding means feed-in safety cabinet.
11., it is characterized in that data acquisition unit comprises a character recognition device according to claim 9 or 10 described systems, for the character on the article that read in the feed-in safety cabinet.
12., it is characterized in that control device comprises a communicator according to the described system of 1 to 11 arbitrary claim, in order between the storage sales counter with at the storage sales counter and be seated in Data transmission between the safety cabinet in this storage sales counter.
13. according to the described system of 1 to 12 arbitrary claim, it is characterized in that, the control device of the monitor of safety cabinet and storage sales counter all suits to get in touch like this, so that the access code of the input first storage sales counter can be stored by the monitor of safety cabinet in the safety cabinet loading process, access code is sent in the second storage sales counter separately when safety cabinet is seated in the second storage sales counter and imports in this storage sales counter, the control device of the monitor of safety cabinet and the second storage sales counter is write to each other, so that the access code with being imported of being stored is compared, and control device is only just allowed the blocking device of untiing safety cabinet when the access code with being imported of being stored is consistent.
14. according to the described safety cabinet of 1 to 13 arbitrary claim, this safety cabinet comprises:
A shell body has an opening at least for the next article of feeding means that receive from the storage sales counter;
Blocking device is in order to can lock the described minimum opening of ground locking;
First operating means is locked the reconciliation locking and unlocking device selectively in order to time in the port that is seated in the storage sales counter at safety cabinet; With
Monitor shows the integrality of the safety cabinet in the use in order to prison, and in order to safety cabinet is sent alarm signal in situation about being opened without approval.
15. according to the storage sales counter that uses in the described system of 1 to 13 arbitrary claim, this storage sales counter comprises:
A shell body forms a port that is used to hold described safety cabinet on it;
Positioner is in order to be placed in safety cabinet in the described port on the preposition;
Feeding means is in order to receive in article and the opening with its feed-in safety cabinet; With
Control device be used to control and supervise show the work of storing up sales counter, and the article in the safety cabinet is sent in record.
CN 94108758 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 A system for the secure transportation of articles Pending CN1115825A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94108758 CN1115825A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 A system for the secure transportation of articles

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN 94108758 CN1115825A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 A system for the secure transportation of articles

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN1115825A true CN1115825A (en) 1996-01-31

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN 94108758 Pending CN1115825A (en) 1994-07-29 1994-07-29 A system for the secure transportation of articles

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN1115825A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792342A (en) * 2009-12-04 2012-11-21 德利多富国际有限责任公司 Device for handling value documents
CN110070664A (en) * 2012-11-23 2019-07-30 捷德货币技术有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for handling valuable document
CN112282566A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-01-29 北京中超伟业信息安全技术股份有限公司 Intelligent identification's secret cabinet of electromagnetic shield

Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102792342A (en) * 2009-12-04 2012-11-21 德利多富国际有限责任公司 Device for handling value documents
CN102792342B (en) * 2009-12-04 2015-07-01 德利多富国际有限责任公司 Device for handling value documents
CN110070664A (en) * 2012-11-23 2019-07-30 捷德货币技术有限责任公司 Method and apparatus for handling valuable document
CN112282566A (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-01-29 北京中超伟业信息安全技术股份有限公司 Intelligent identification's secret cabinet of electromagnetic shield
CN112282566B (en) * 2020-12-24 2021-03-30 北京中超伟业信息安全技术股份有限公司 Intelligent identification's secret cabinet of electromagnetic shield

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