CN111576126A - Asphalt concrete implementation pavement capable of draining water and reducing noise - Google Patents

Asphalt concrete implementation pavement capable of draining water and reducing noise Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111576126A
CN111576126A CN202010452763.5A CN202010452763A CN111576126A CN 111576126 A CN111576126 A CN 111576126A CN 202010452763 A CN202010452763 A CN 202010452763A CN 111576126 A CN111576126 A CN 111576126A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
drainage
asphalt
pavement
layer
noise reduction
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Pending
Application number
CN202010452763.5A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李青芸
冯川
何利
方群
董武斌
夏红文
李俊松
罗滔
王福成
王芳
董明干
朱成云
姚鹏
刘�东
缪月华
李凌姜
陈正
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Sichuan Road and Bridge (Group) Co Ltd
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Sichuan Road and Bridge (Group) Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010452763.5A priority Critical patent/CN111576126A/en
Publication of CN111576126A publication Critical patent/CN111576126A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/225Paving specially adapted for through-the-surfacing drainage, e.g. perforated, porous; Preformed paving elements comprising, or adapted to form, passageways for carrying off drainage
    • E01C11/226Coherent pavings
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00Details of pavings
    • E01C11/22Gutters; Kerbs ; Surface drainage of streets, roads or like traffic areas
    • E01C11/224Surface drainage of streets
    • E01C11/227Gutters; Channels ; Roof drainage discharge ducts set in sidewalks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01CCONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C7/00Coherent pavings made in situ
    • E01C7/08Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders
    • E01C7/32Coherent pavings made in situ made of road-metal and binders of courses of different kind made in situ
    • E01C7/325Joining different layers, e.g. by adhesive layers; Intermediate layers, e.g. for the escape of water vapour, for spreading stresses
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02DFOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
    • E02D17/00Excavations; Bordering of excavations; Making embankments
    • E02D17/20Securing of slopes or inclines

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Paleontology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a drainage and noise reduction asphalt concrete implementation pavement; it is characterized in that; the asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt pavement structure and a drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement edge structure; the drainage asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt mixture layer (1), a dense-graded asphalt mixture layer (2), a lower sealing layer (3), a base layer (4) and a road bed (5); wherein a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the drainage asphalt mixture layer (1) and the dense-graded asphalt mixture layer (2). The waterproof bonding layer is arranged to enhance the bonding strength between the drainage asphalt mixture surface layer and the middle surface layer. The road shoulder of the main line filling and excavating section of the drainage asphalt pavement and the structure of the drainage edge part at the edge of the bridge deck are optimally designed, so that water can be drained away in time in rainy days.

Description

Asphalt concrete implementation pavement capable of draining water and reducing noise
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of asphalt concrete pavements, in particular to an asphalt concrete implementation pavement capable of draining water and reducing noise.
Background
The structural design of the drainage asphalt pavement is mainly designed according to the method of the current Gregorian asphalt pavement design Specification JTG D50-2017. The largest difference between drainage asphalt pavement and dense graded asphalt pavement is in its functionality, while the structure and its design are substantially the same. The design of the structure of a water-permeable road surface is specified in Japanese guidelines for the design of water-permeable asphalt road surfaces, and is carried out according to the TA method shown in the compendium for asphalt pavement. According to the engineering practice in China, the structural strength of the drainage functional layer is basically the same as that of the densely-mixed asphalt mixture, and drainage and noise reduction are very important factors for asphalt concrete pavements; how to better realize the drainage and noise reduction is a matter considered by the people in the field.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to solve the above-mentioned disadvantages, the present invention provides a drainage and noise reduction asphalt concrete pavement; the waterproof bonding layer is arranged to enhance the bonding strength between the drainage asphalt mixture surface layer and the middle surface layer. The road shoulder of the main line filling and excavating section of the drainage asphalt pavement and the structure of the drainage edge part at the edge of the bridge deck are optimally designed, so that water can be drained away in time in rainy days.
The invention is realized in this way, construct a kind of asphalt concrete implementation road surface that drains off water and reduces the noise, characterized by that; the asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt pavement structure and a drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement edge structure; the drainage asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt mixture layer, a dense-graded asphalt mixture layer, a lower sealing layer, a base layer and a road bed; wherein a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the drainage asphalt mixture layer and the dense-graded asphalt mixture layer.
The asphalt concrete implementation pavement for draining water and reducing noise is characterized in that the pavement comprises a pavement body and a drainage layer; the thickness of the drainage asphalt mixture layer is 4-5 cm.
The asphalt concrete implementation pavement for draining water and reducing noise is characterized in that the pavement comprises a pavement body and a drainage layer; the side structure of the drainage and noise reduction asphalt pavement comprises backfill soil, a C20 concrete precast block is arranged at the top of the backfill soil, a phi 40mm PVC-U pipe is embedded below the C20 concrete precast block, and C15 large-pore drainage concrete is arranged on the side surface of the C20 concrete precast block.
The asphalt concrete implementation pavement for draining water and reducing noise is characterized in that the pavement comprises a pavement body and a drainage layer; the structure of the edge of the drainage noise-reduction asphalt pavement comprises a macadam blind ditch, wherein non-woven geotechnical filter cloth is arranged at the bottom of the macadam blind ditch, a phi 10cm soft permeable pipe is pre-embedded, a C20 concrete body is poured at the upper end of the macadam blind ditch, and a reinforced concrete cover plate is correspondingly arranged.
The asphalt concrete implementation pavement for draining water and reducing noise is characterized in that the pavement comprises a pavement body and a drainage layer; when the drainage and noise reduction asphalt pavement is constructed, in order to facilitate drainage, the elevation of a drainage facility (the joint part of the drainage facility and an asphalt surface layer) is lowered to be lower than or flush with the elevation of the surface of a middle surface layer, so that rainwater can be smoothly drained out of the pavement. In consideration of the particularity of the drainage function of the drainage asphalt pavement, 10cm drainage gaps are reserved at intervals of 10m on the kerbstones so as to ensure the range of rainwater drainage road width in the drainage asphalt pavement;
for a roadbed filling road section, the soil filling elevation of the roadbed shoulder is flush with the top surface of the middle surface layer, so that rainwater can be discharged through gaps on the side surfaces of the road surface;
for the drainage treatment of the edge of the bridge deck, a 10 cm-wide broken stone blind ditch can be arranged at the edge of the bridge deck and can be completed during the construction of the upper surface layer, namely, wood blocks with the same size are arranged beside an anti-collision wall, and the wood blocks are drawn out after paving and rolling to form a water chute; the method of cutting after construction can also be adopted, and the drainage asphalt pavement can be fully paved within the bridge deck; and (3) brushing the side vertical surface for 2-3 times by adopting modified emulsified asphalt at the bottom of the blind ditch, and performing waterproof treatment.
The invention has the following advantages: the invention provides a drainage and noise reduction asphalt concrete implementation pavement; the waterproof bonding layer is arranged to enhance the bonding strength between the drainage asphalt mixture surface layer and the middle surface layer. The road shoulder of the main line filling and excavating section of the drainage asphalt pavement and the structure of the drainage edge part at the edge of the bridge deck are optimally designed, so that water can be drained away in time in rainy days.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a pavement structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the side portion structure 1 of the road surface of the present invention (main line of the drainage asphalt road surface fills the shoulder of the excavation section);
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the road surface edge structure 2 of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to fig. 1 to 3, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The invention provides a drainage and noise reduction asphalt concrete implementation road surface by improvement, which comprises a drainage asphalt road surface structure and a drainage and noise reduction asphalt road surface edge structure; the drainage asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt mixture layer 1, a dense-graded asphalt mixture layer 2, a lower sealing layer 3, a base layer 4 and a road bed 5. Wherein drainage nature pitch miscella 1 is the drainage functional layer, and close-packed asphalt mixture 2 is well, lower floor, has waterproof bonding layer between 1, 2, and lower seal 3 forms the lower floor of close-packed asphalt mixture 2, has closely knit waterproof to have stronger anti rutting performance.
The thickness of the drainage asphalt mixture layer 1 is 4-5 cm.
The asphalt concrete implementation road surface for drainage and noise reduction, and the edge structure embodiment 1 of the asphalt concrete implementation road surface for drainage and noise reduction; as shown in fig. 2, the concrete backfilling device comprises backfilling soil 6, wherein a C20 concrete precast block 7 is arranged at the top of the backfilling soil 6, a phi 40mmPVC-U pipe 8 is embedded below the C20 concrete precast block 7, and C15 large-pore drainage concrete 9 is arranged on the side surface of the C20 concrete precast block 7.
The asphalt concrete implementation road surface for drainage and noise reduction, and the edge structure embodiment 2 of the asphalt concrete implementation road surface for drainage and noise reduction; as shown in fig. 3, the macadam blind ditch 10 comprises a non-woven geotextile filter 11 arranged at the bottom of the macadam blind ditch 10, a phi 10cm soft permeable pipe 12 is pre-embedded, a C20 concrete body 13 is poured at the upper end of the macadam blind ditch 10, and a reinforced concrete cover plate 14 is correspondingly arranged.
When the drainage and noise reduction asphalt pavement is constructed, in order to facilitate drainage, the elevation of a drainage facility (the joint part of the drainage facility and the asphalt surface layer) can be lowered to be lower than or flush with the elevation of the surface of the middle surface layer, so that rainwater can be smoothly drained out of the pavement. Considering the particularity of the drainage function of the drainage asphalt pavement, 10cm drainage gaps are reserved at intervals of 10m on the kerbstones so as to ensure the range of rainwater drainage road width in the drainage asphalt pavement.
For a roadbed filling road section, the elevation of the roadbed shoulder filling is flush with the top surface of the middle surface layer, and rainwater can be discharged through gaps on the side surfaces of the road surface. For the square digging section and the road surface super high section, the connection between the drainage asphalt road surface and the existing drainage system is needed to be made.
The drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement firstly needs to break through the problems of removing accumulated water on the pavement during precipitation and preventing surface water leakage. The key to solving this problem is to provide a good waterproof adhesive layer. At present, most of pavement structures are semi-rigid base asphalt pavements, a plurality of technical measures for reducing base cracking do not achieve good effects, and the base cracking phenomenon exists all the time. The waterproof bonding layer generally has better extensibility, and the bonding strength between the surface layer and the middle layer of the drainage asphalt mixture can be enhanced by arranging the waterproof bonding layer, because the contact area between the surface of the drainage asphalt mixture and the lower layer of the drainage asphalt mixture is reduced by 15 to 20 percent compared with that of a dense-graded asphalt mixture. In addition, road surface water can be prevented from permeating to the middle and lower surface layers and the base layer, and water damage is prevented.
In the actual construction process, a proper amount of waterproof bonding layer material is usually spread on the middle surface layer to increase the waterproof effect. It should be noted that the drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement is different from the adhesive layer oil spread in the construction of the middle surface layer of general asphalt concrete, the waterproof bonding layer of the drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement is matched with the mixed material with the density adaptive to the density of the middle surface layer to jointly form a waterproof layer, the waterproof effect is exerted, and meanwhile, the spreading of the waterproof bonding layer enables the middle surface layer and the upper surface layer to be combined more tightly, and each layer of the pavement to be firmer. In the research, the influence factors of the interlaminar shear strength and the tensile strength are respectively analyzed according to the interlaminar direct shear strength and the direct drawing strength, so as to provide theoretical guidance for the design of the waterproof bonding layer of the drainage pavement.
Design of a waterproof bonding layer: the drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement firstly needs to break through the problems of removing accumulated water on the pavement during precipitation and preventing surface water leakage. The key to solving this problem is to provide a good waterproof adhesive layer. At present, the pavement structure of China is mostly semi-rigid base asphalt pavement, a plurality of technical measures for reducing the cracking of the base do not achieve good effects, and the cracking phenomenon of the base always exists. The waterproof bonding layer generally has better extensibility, and the bonding strength between the surface layer and the middle layer of the drainage asphalt mixture can be enhanced by arranging the waterproof bonding layer, because the contact area between the surface of the drainage asphalt mixture and the lower layer of the drainage asphalt mixture is reduced by 15 to 20 percent compared with that of a dense-graded asphalt mixture. In addition, road surface water can be prevented from permeating to the middle and lower surface layers and the base layer, and water damage is prevented.
In the actual construction process, a proper amount of waterproof bonding layer material is usually spread on the middle surface layer to increase the waterproof effect. It should be noted that the drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement is different from the adhesive layer oil spread in the construction of the middle surface layer of general asphalt concrete, the waterproof bonding layer of the drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement is matched with the mixed material with the density adaptive to the density of the middle surface layer to jointly form a waterproof layer, the waterproof effect is exerted, and meanwhile, the spreading of the waterproof bonding layer enables the middle surface layer and the upper surface layer to be combined more tightly, and each layer of the pavement to be firmer. In the research, the influence factors of the interlaminar shear strength and the tensile strength are respectively analyzed according to the interlaminar direct shear strength and the direct drawing strength, so as to provide theoretical guidance for the design of the waterproof bonding layer of the drainage pavement.
The invention has the following characteristics;
1. the structure of the drainage edge of the drainage bituminous pavement shoulder is optimally designed, and water can be drained away in time in rainy days.
2. The interlaminar shear strength shows the trend of increasing and then decreasing, and the dosage of the viscous layer oil of the maximum shear strength is 0.8kg/m2Left and right. When the vertical pressure is increased to 0.7MPa, the change amplitude of the interlaminar shear strength along with the increase of the using amount of the viscous layer oil is relatively small.
3. The shear strength between the asphalt pavement layers is gradually increased along with the increase of the vertical pressure. However, under different temperature conditions, the shear strength of the composite material is increased in different magnitudes, and the influence of the vertical pressure on the interlayer shear strength is larger as the temperature is higher. Under the action of vertical tensile force, the interlayer shear strength is reduced sharply, and the interlayer shear strength is smaller along with the increase of the vertical tensile force.
4. For the mechanical property of the adhesive layer, the SBS modified asphalt shows the optimal shear resistance under the temperature condition of 25 ℃, and then the normal asphalt and the cation emulsified asphalt are sequentially used.
5. With the increase of the dosage of the viscous layer oil, the tensile strength shows the rule of increasing firstly and then reducing. After the horizontal thrusts with different magnitudes are acted, the optimal dosage of the interlaminar tensile strength is slightly different, but compared with the optimal dosage determined by the shear strength in the prior art, the optimal dosage determined by the tensile strength is larger than the optimal dosage determined by the shear strength.
7. With the increase of the dosage of the viscous layer oil, the oblique shearing strength shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing. In addition, the optimal dosage of the sticky layer oil is different under different temperature conditions, and the optimal dosage of the sticky layer oil is lower when the temperature is higher. The oblique shearing strength is the same as the direct shearing strength, has strong temperature sensitivity, and the oblique shearing strength is rapidly reduced along with the increase of the temperature.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (5)

1. A drainage and noise reduction asphalt concrete implementation pavement is characterized in that; the asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt pavement structure and a drainage noise reduction asphalt pavement edge structure; the drainage asphalt pavement structure comprises a drainage asphalt mixture layer (1) serving as an upper surface layer, a dense-graded asphalt mixture layer (2) serving as an asphalt concrete middle-lower layer, a lower sealing layer (3), a base layer (4) and a road bed (5); wherein a waterproof bonding layer is arranged between the drainage asphalt mixture layer (1) and the dense-graded asphalt mixture layer (2).
2. The asphalt concrete pavement for drainage and noise reduction according to claim 1, wherein; the thickness of the drainage asphalt mixture layer (1) is 4-5 cm.
3. The asphalt concrete pavement for drainage and noise reduction according to claim 1, wherein; the side structure of the drainage and noise reduction asphalt pavement comprises backfill soil (6), a C20 concrete precast block (7) is arranged at the top of the backfill soil (6), a phi 40mm PVC-U pipe (8) is embedded below the C20 concrete precast block (7), and C15 large-pore drainage concrete (9) is arranged on the side surface of the C20 concrete precast block (7).
4. The asphalt concrete pavement for drainage and noise reduction according to claim 1, wherein; the structure of the edge of the asphalt pavement with the functions of drainage and noise reduction comprises a macadam blind ditch (10), wherein non-woven geotechnical filter cloth (11) is arranged at the bottom of the macadam blind ditch (10), a phi 10cm soft permeable pipe (12) is pre-embedded, a C20 concrete body (13) is poured at the upper end of the macadam blind ditch (10), and a reinforced concrete cover plate (14) is correspondingly arranged.
5. The asphalt concrete pavement for drainage and noise reduction according to claim 1, wherein; when the drainage and noise reduction asphalt pavement is constructed, in order to facilitate drainage, the elevation of a drainage facility (the joint part of the drainage facility and an asphalt surface layer) is lowered to be lower than or flush with the elevation of the surface of a middle surface layer, so that rainwater can be smoothly drained out of the pavement;
in consideration of the particularity of the drainage function of the drainage asphalt pavement, 10cm drainage gaps are reserved at intervals of 10m on the kerbstones so as to ensure the range of rainwater drainage road width in the drainage asphalt pavement;
for a roadbed filling road section, the soil filling elevation of the roadbed shoulder is flush with the top surface of the middle surface layer, so that rainwater can be discharged through gaps on the side surfaces of the road surface;
for the drainage treatment of the edge of the bridge deck, a 10 cm-wide broken stone blind ditch can be arranged at the edge of the bridge deck and can be completed during the construction of the upper surface layer, namely, wood blocks with the same size are arranged beside an anti-collision wall, and the wood blocks are drawn out after paving and rolling to form a water chute; the method of cutting after construction can also be adopted, and the drainage asphalt pavement can be fully paved within the bridge deck; and (3) brushing the side vertical surface for 2-3 times by adopting modified emulsified asphalt at the bottom of the blind ditch, and performing waterproof treatment.
CN202010452763.5A 2020-05-26 2020-05-26 Asphalt concrete implementation pavement capable of draining water and reducing noise Pending CN111576126A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112030659A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 厦门合诚工程技术有限公司 Urban road bituminous paving preventive maintenance structure

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103905A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Road pavement draining method and drainage structure system
CN203360965U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-12-25 西安公路研究院 Drainage asphalt pavement structure based on crack resistance requirement
CN204039866U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-24 万众 A kind of embed-type permeable flush curb of porous asphalt pavement roadside drainage
CN205711602U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-11-23 交通运输部公路科学研究所 A kind of asphalt pavement structure possessing double-layer drainage noise reduction
CN206887675U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-16 四川交投建设工程股份有限公司 A kind of macrovoid dewatering and noise reduction asphalt surface course structure
CN111042287A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-04-21 江苏永联精筑建设集团有限公司 Method for accelerating drainage by embedding PVC pipe in concrete flat stone

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103103905A (en) * 2011-11-11 2013-05-15 上海市政工程设计研究总院(集团)有限公司 Road pavement draining method and drainage structure system
CN203360965U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-12-25 西安公路研究院 Drainage asphalt pavement structure based on crack resistance requirement
CN204039866U (en) * 2014-07-18 2014-12-24 万众 A kind of embed-type permeable flush curb of porous asphalt pavement roadside drainage
CN205711602U (en) * 2016-03-29 2016-11-23 交通运输部公路科学研究所 A kind of asphalt pavement structure possessing double-layer drainage noise reduction
CN206887675U (en) * 2017-06-26 2018-01-16 四川交投建设工程股份有限公司 A kind of macrovoid dewatering and noise reduction asphalt surface course structure
CN111042287A (en) * 2019-11-21 2020-04-21 江苏永联精筑建设集团有限公司 Method for accelerating drainage by embedding PVC pipe in concrete flat stone

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112030659A (en) * 2020-09-09 2020-12-04 厦门合诚工程技术有限公司 Urban road bituminous paving preventive maintenance structure

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Application publication date: 20200825