CN111573366B

CN111573366B - A clearing device that is arranged in surface fabric rolling in-process outside impurity

Info

Publication number: CN111573366B
Application number: CN202010412079.4A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李贺
Original assignee: Anhui Hengyi Textile Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Hengyi Intelligent Technology Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2020-05-15
Filing date: 2020-05-15
Publication date: 2021-09-07
Anticipated expiration: 2040-05-15
Also published as: CN111573366A

Abstract

The invention discloses a clearing device for external impurities in a fabric rolling process, wherein the front end of a shell of the device is rotatably connected with an access door, a support frame is fixedly connected to the shell of the device, the upper end of the support frame is fixedly connected with a mounting frame, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the mounting frame, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first connecting shaft, two ends of a feeding roller are respectively provided with a limiting disc, and the feeding roller is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the first connecting shaft, the invention realizes automatic rolling of the fabric under the driving of the motor by arranging a plurality of groups of rolling rollers, effectively saves the time for replacing the rolling rollers, automatically cuts the fabric in the rolling process of replacing the rolling rollers, ensures that manual operation is not needed in the rolling process, thereby effectively improving the rolling efficiency of the fabric, compresses the fabric before rolling by a first pressing block, and compresses the fabric after rolling by a second pressing block, the fabric before and after being rolled can not be loosened and fall off on the receipt roller.

Description

A clearing device that is arranged in surface fabric rolling in-process outside impurity

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of fabric processing equipment, in particular to a device for removing external impurities in a fabric winding process.

Background

Textile fabric coiling mechanism is one kind and is used for textile fabric production course of working, carry out the supplementary winding to the finished product, make it carry out follow-up treatment's auxiliary device better, it has obtained extensive application in the winding field of surface fabric, however, current surface fabric coiling mechanism only plays the effect of carrying out the winding rolling to textile fabric, the surface fabric surface that can not treat the rolling carries out the cleaing away of debris, lead to the surface fabric surface to be stained with debris and carry out the rolling back, influence subsequent processing, the surface fabric needs staff to change the wind-up roll that the rolling was accomplished in the rolling process simultaneously, thereby just need shut down the very big reduction that causes rolling efficiency to the coiling mechanism during the change.

The publication number is: CN 110937437A's patent discloses a textile fabric coiling mechanism, compares with this application, can't solve that this application proposes: the existing fabric winding device only plays a role in winding and winding textile fabrics, and can not remove sundries on the surface of the fabric to be wound, so that after the sundries are adhered to the surface of the fabric to be wound and wound, subsequent processing is affected, meanwhile, the fabric needs to be replaced by a worker to a winding roller for winding in the winding process, and the winding device needs to be stopped during replacement, so that the winding efficiency is greatly reduced.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a clearing device for external impurities in a fabric winding process, which is characterized in that a plurality of groups of winding rollers are arranged to automatically rotate under the driving of a motor, so that the fabric is automatically wound, the time for replacing the winding rollers is effectively saved, the fabric is automatically cut in the winding process of replacing the winding rollers, and the condition that manual operation is not needed in the winding process is ensured, so that the winding efficiency of the fabric is effectively improved, the fabric before winding is compressed by a first pressing block, the fabric after winding is compressed by a second pressing block, and the fabric before and after winding is prevented from loosening and falling off on the winding rollers.

The purpose of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:

a clearing device for external impurities in a fabric winding process comprises a device shell, an access door, a support frame, a mounting frame, a limiting disc, a feeding roller, a first motor, a first connecting shaft, a first seat plate, a first support, a first guide roller, a second support, a second guide roller, a first impurity removing mechanism, a second seat plate, a third support, a third guide roller, a fourth support, a fourth guide roller, a dust suction box, a dust suction pipe, a second impurity removing mechanism and a winding mechanism; the device comprises a device shell, a support frame, a first motor, a first connecting shaft, a first motor, a second connecting shaft, a limiting disc, a second motor, a first motor, a second motor, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft, a first connecting shaft, a second connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft;

the first seat plate is vertically and fixedly installed inside the device shell, a first support and a second support are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the first seat plate, the first support is perpendicular to the first seat plate, a first guide roller is rotatably connected to the first support, the second support is parallel to the first seat plate, and a second guide roller is rotatably connected to the second support; the first impurity removing mechanism is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the device shell and is arranged towards the first base plate; the horizontal fixed mounting of second bedplate is inside the device casing, second bedplate both ends fixed mounting respectively has third support and fourth support, third support and fourth support all set up with the second bedplate is perpendicular, it is connected with the third guide roll to rotate on the third support, it is connected with the fourth guide roll to rotate on the fourth support, the vertical downward fixed mounting of second edulcoration mechanism is on the roof in the device casing, second edulcoration mechanism is located directly over the second bedplate, the suction box sets up in the device casing, be provided with the dust catcher in the suction box, be provided with the dust absorption pipe on the suction box, the dust absorption pipe links to each other with first edulcoration mechanism and second edulcoration mechanism respectively, winding mechanism is fixed to be set up inside the device casing.

Preferably, sliding connection has the stopper on the first connecting axle, the stopper is provided with two sets of limiting disc outsides that are located respectively, threaded connection has spacing locking lever on the stopper.

Preferably, the first impurity removing mechanism comprises a first driving cylinder, a driving telescopic rod, a mounting plate, a connecting pipe and a dust hood; first driving cylinder fixed mounting is on the device casing, be provided with drive telescopic link on the first driving cylinder, mounting panel fixed mounting is on drive telescopic link, the fixed through connection of connecting pipe is on the mounting panel, the one end that first driving cylinder was kept away from to the connecting pipe links to each other with the suction hood, the connecting pipe other end links to each other with the dust absorption pipe.

Preferably, the sliding through connection has a connecting rod on the mounting panel, the one end that first driving cylinder was kept away from to the connecting rod is connected with the fifth support, it is connected with and cleans the roller to rotate on the fifth support, connecting rod other end fixedly connected with baffle, connecting rod periphery cover is equipped with the spring, spring one end links to each other with the mounting panel, the spring other end links to each other with the baffle, second edulcoration mechanism structure is the same with first edulcoration mechanism structure.

Preferably, a first heating plate is arranged in the first seat plate, and a second heating plate is arranged in the second seat plate.

Preferably, the winding mechanism comprises a second motor, a second connecting shaft, a winding seat plate, a third motor, a winding roller, a winding mounting plate and a third connecting shaft; second motor fixed mounting is on the device casing, the second motor output links to each other with the second connecting axle, the second connecting axle stretches into the inside and rolling bedplate fixed connection of device casing, wind-up roll circumference array is provided with the multiunit, the equal fixedly connected with rolling mounting panel in wind-up roll both ends, the one end fixedly connected with third connecting axle of wind-up roll is kept away from to the rolling mounting panel, the third connecting axle rotates to be connected on the rolling bedplate, and is a set of the third connecting axle links to each other with the third motor output, third motor fixed mounting is on the rolling bedplate.

Preferably, be provided with the indent on the wind-up roll, be provided with the recess on the indent lateral wall, install the fourth driving cylinder in the recess, the cutter is installed to fourth driving cylinder output, be provided with first electro-magnet in the wind-up roll, first electro-magnet is located the indent bottom, equal fixed mounting has the second driving cylinder on the rolling mounting panel of both sides, second driving cylinder output is connected with the third electro-magnet, be connected with first briquetting on the third electro-magnet, be provided with the magnetic part in the first briquetting.

Preferably, be provided with the second electro-magnet in the wind-up roll, the second electro-magnet is located under the first electro-magnet and is close to the wind-up roll edge, equal fixed mounting has the third driving cylinder on the rolling mounting panel of both sides, third driving cylinder output is connected with the fourth electro-magnet, be connected with the second briquetting on the fourth electro-magnet, be provided with the magnetic part in the second briquetting.

Preferably, the use method of the cleaning device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the fabric to be rolled and subjected to impurity removal is rolled on a feeding roller, the feeding roller is installed on a first connecting shaft, limit blocks at two ends are attached to a limit disc in a sliding mode, the feeding roller is locked and fixed through rotation of a limit lock rod, a first motor works to drive the first connecting shaft and the feeding roller to rotate to feed the device, the fabric enters a device shell and enters a first seat plate through the guide of a first guide roller, a first driving cylinder works to drive a mounting plate to move towards the fabric, one side surface of the fabric is cleaned through a cleaning roller arranged on a fifth support, a dust collector in a dust collection box works at the same time, impurities on the surface of the fabric are absorbed through a dust collection pipe, the connecting pipe and a dust collection cover, and when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first seat plate, the fabric is heated through the first heating plate work;

step two: after impurity removal of one end of the fabric is finished on the first seat plate, the fabric enters the second seat plate under the guiding action of the second guide roller and the third guide roller, the end without impurity removal faces upwards, the second impurity removal mechanism is used for removing impurities of the surface of the end without the impurity removal of the fabric like the first impurity removal mechanism, when impurity removal of the fabric is carried out on the second seat plate, the second heating plate is used for heating the fabric, and after impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is finished, the fabric enters the winding mechanism under the guiding action of the fourth guide roller to be wound;

step three: the surface-cleaned fabric is wound on a winding roller, a second driving cylinder works to drive a first pressing block to move towards a pressure groove, a first electromagnet is powered on and has magnetism while a third electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block is sucked into the pressure groove under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller through the first pressing block, a third motor works to drive the winding roller to rotate to wind the fabric, when one winding roller is fully wound, the third driving cylinder works to drive the second pressing block to move towards the fabric, the second electromagnet is powered on and has magnetism while a fourth electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized, and the second pressing block downwards compresses the fabric under the action of magnetic adsorption;

step four: after the second briquetting compressed tightly the surface fabric on the wind-up roll that will fill with the surface fabric, second motor work drove second connecting axle and rolling bedplate and rotates, the wind-up roll that will not be equipped with the surface fabric rotates to rolling department, second driving cylinder work drives first briquetting and removes towards the indent, third electro-magnet outage demagnetization when first electro-magnet circular telegram had magnetism, inhale the indent with first briquetting under the magnetic force effect in, fix the surface fabric on the wind-up roll through first briquetting simultaneously, first briquetting compresses tightly the surface fabric after, fourth driving cylinder drives the cutter and removes towards the surface fabric, the cutter cuts off the surface fabric after third motor drive wind-up roll rotates and carries out the rolling to the surface fabric.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fabric to be rolled and subjected to impurity removal is rolled on a feeding roller, the feeding roller is arranged on a first connecting shaft, two end limiting blocks are attached to a limiting disc in a sliding mode, the feeding roller is locked and fixed through rotating a limiting locking rod, the feeding roller is limited through arranging two groups of limiting blocks and limiting locking rods, the feeding rollers with different sizes can be arranged to clean the fabrics with different specifications, a first motor works to drive the first connecting shaft and the feeding roller to rotate to feed the device, the fabric is automatically and uniformly fed to ensure the cleaning effect of the fabric, the fabric enters a device shell and enters a first seat plate through the guide of a first guide roller, a first driving cylinder works to drive a mounting plate to move towards the fabric, one side surface of the fabric is cleaned through a cleaning roller arranged on a fifth support, a dust collector in a dust collection box works at the same time, impurities on the surface of the fabric are sucked through a dust collection pipe, the connecting pipe and a dust collection cover, the cleaning effect on the surface of the fabric is ensured by cleaning the fabric and absorbing impurities, the impurities are absorbed into the dust absorption box and are intensively treated, so that the pollution to the environment is effectively prevented, when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first seat plate, the first heating plate is used for heating the fabric, and the fabric is effectively leveled and the quality of the fabric is improved by heating the fabric and rolling the fabric by the cleaning roller;

after impurity removal of one end of the fabric is completed on the first seat plate, the fabric enters the second seat plate under the guiding action of the second guide roller and the third guide roller, the end without impurity removal faces upwards, the second impurity removal mechanism is used for removing impurities of the surface of the end without the fabric, which is the same as the first impurity removal mechanism, when impurity removal of the fabric is performed on the second seat plate, the second heating plate is used for heating the fabric, impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is performed through the guiding action of the guide wheels, the removal effect of impurities on the surface of the fabric is effectively ensured, and after impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is completed, the fabric enters the winding mechanism for winding through the guiding action of the fourth guide roller;

the fabric with the surface removed is wound on a winding roller, a second driving cylinder works to drive a first pressing block to move towards a pressing groove, the first electromagnet is powered on and has magnetism, and the third electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized at the same time, the first pressing block is sucked into the pressing groove under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller through the first pressing block, the winding roller is ensured not to fall off when the fabric is wound, the fabric winding effect is good, the third motor works to drive the winding roller to rotate to wind the fabric, when one winding roller is fully wound, the third driving cylinder works to drive the second pressing block to move towards the fabric, the second electromagnet is electrified and has magnetism, the fourth electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized, the second pressing block presses the fabric downwards under the action of magnetic adsorption, and the second pressing block presses the fabric after winding is completed, so that the fabric on the winding roller is prevented from loosening and falling off;

after the second pressing block presses the fabric on the winding roller filled with the fabric, the second motor works to drive the second connecting shaft and the winding seat plate to rotate, the winding roller without the fabric is rotated to a winding position, the second driving cylinder works to drive the first pressing block to move towards the pressure tank, the first electromagnet is electrified and has magnetism, meanwhile, the third electromagnet is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block is sucked into the pressure tank under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller through the first pressing block, after the first pressing block presses the fabric, the fourth driving cylinder drives the cutter to move towards the fabric, after the cutter cuts the fabric, the third motor drives the winding roller to rotate to wind the fabric, and a plurality of groups of winding rollers are arranged to automatically rotate under the driving of the motor, so that the fabric is automatically wound, the time for replacing the winding rollers is effectively saved, and the fabric is automatically cut in the winding process of replacing the winding rollers, the rolling device has the advantages that manual operation is not needed in the rolling process, so that the rolling efficiency of the fabric is effectively improved, the first pressing block compresses the fabric before rolling, the second pressing block compresses the fabric after rolling, and the fabric is prevented from loosening and falling on the rolling roller before and after rolling.

Drawings

In order to facilitate understanding for those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of an axial structure according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a side view of FIG. 1 of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a first impurity removing mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a winding mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the wind-up roll of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a device housing; 2. an access door; 3. a support frame; 4. a mounting frame; 5. a limiting disc; 6. a feeding roller; 7. a first motor; 8. a limiting block; 9. a first connecting shaft; 10. a limit lock rod; 11. a first seat plate; 12. a first bracket; 13. a first guide roller; 14. a second bracket; 15. a second guide roller; 16. a first heating plate; 17. a first impurity removal mechanism; 18. a first drive cylinder; 19. driving the telescopic rod; 20. mounting a plate; 21. a connecting pipe; 22. a dust hood; 23. a connecting rod; 24. a fifth support; 25. cleaning the roller; 26. A baffle plate; 27. a spring; 28. a second seat plate; 29. a third support; 30. a third guide roller; 31. a fourth bracket; 32. a fourth guide roller; 33. a second heating plate; 34. a dust collection box; 35. a dust collection pipe; 36. a second impurity removal mechanism; 37. a winding mechanism; 38. a second motor; 39. a second connecting shaft; 40. a winding seat plate; 41. a third motor; 42. a wind-up roll; 43. pressing a groove; 44. rolling the mounting plate; 45. a third connecting shaft; 46. a first electromagnet; 47. a second electromagnet; 48. a second drive cylinder; 49. a third electromagnet; 50. A first pressing block; 51. a third drive cylinder; 52. a fourth electromagnet; 53. a second pressing block; 54. a magnetic member; 55. a fourth drive cylinder; 56. and (4) a cutter.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-7, a device for removing external impurities in a fabric winding process includes a device housing 1, an access door 2, a support frame 3, a mounting frame 4, a limiting disc 5, a feeding roller 6, a first motor 7, a first connecting shaft 9, a first seat plate 11, a first support 12, a first guide roller 13, a second support 14, a second guide roller 15, a first impurity removing mechanism 17, a second seat plate 28, a third support 29, a third guide roller 30, a fourth support 31, a fourth guide roller 32, a dust suction box 34, a dust suction pipe 35, a second impurity removing mechanism 36 and a winding mechanism 37; the front end of the device shell 1 is rotatably connected with an access door 2, the support frame 3 is fixedly connected to the device shell 1, the upper end of the support frame 3 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 4, a first motor 7 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 4, the output end of the first motor 7 is connected with a first connecting shaft 9, two ends of a feeding roller 6 are respectively provided with a limiting disc 5, and the feeding roller 6 is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the first connecting shaft 9;

the first seat board 11 is vertically and fixedly installed inside the device shell 1, a first support 12 and a second support 14 are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the first seat board 11, the first support 12 is perpendicular to the first seat board 11, a first guide roller 13 is rotatably connected to the first support 12, the second support 14 is parallel to the first seat board 11, and a second guide roller 15 is rotatably connected to the second support 14; the first impurity removing mechanism 17 is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the device shell 1, and the first impurity removing mechanism 17 is arranged towards the first base plate 11; the horizontal fixed mounting of second bedplate 28 is inside device casing 1, second bedplate 28 both ends respectively fixed mounting have third support 29 and fourth support 31, third support 29 and fourth support 31 all set up with second bedplate 28 is perpendicular, it is connected with third guide roll 30 to rotate on the third support 29, it is connected with fourth guide roll 32 to rotate on the fourth support 31, the vertical downward fixed mounting of second edulcoration mechanism 36 is on the roof in device casing 1, second edulcoration mechanism 36 is located directly over second bedplate 28, dust suction box 34 sets up in device casing 1, be provided with the dust catcher in the dust suction box 34, be provided with dust absorption pipe 35 on the dust suction box 34, dust absorption pipe 35 links to each other with first edulcoration mechanism 17 and second edulcoration mechanism 36 respectively, winding mechanism 37 is fixed to be set up inside device casing 1.

Sliding connection has stopper 8 on first connecting axle 9, and stopper 8 is provided with two sets of being located the two sets of spacing dishes 5 outsides respectively, and threaded connection has spacing locking lever 10 on the stopper 8.

The first impurity removing mechanism 17 comprises a first driving cylinder 18, a driving telescopic rod 19, a mounting plate 20, a connecting pipe 21 and a dust hood 22; first actuating cylinder 18 fixed mounting is provided with drive telescopic link 19 on the first actuating cylinder 18 on the device casing 1, and mounting panel 20 fixed mounting is on drive telescopic link 19, and the fixed through connection of connecting pipe 21 is on mounting panel 20, and the one end that first actuating cylinder 18 was kept away from to connecting pipe 21 links to each other with dust absorption cover 22, and the connecting pipe 21 other end links to each other with dust absorption pipe 35.

Sliding through connection has connecting rod 23 on mounting panel 20, and the one end that first actuating cylinder 18 was kept away from to connecting rod 23 is connected with fifth support 24, and the last rotating connection of fifth support 24 has cleaning roller 25, and connecting rod 23 other end fixedly connected with baffle 26, and connecting rod 23 periphery cover is equipped with spring 27, and spring 27 one end links to each other with mounting panel 20, and the spring 27 other end links to each other with baffle 26, and second edulcoration mechanism 36 structure is the same with first edulcoration mechanism 17 structure.

The first heating plate 16 is provided in the first seat plate 11, and the second heating plate 33 is provided in the second seat plate 28.

The winding mechanism 37 comprises a second motor 38, a second connecting shaft 39, a winding seat plate 40, a third motor 41, a winding roller 42, a winding mounting plate 44 and a third connecting shaft 45; second motor 38 fixed mounting is on device casing 1, second motor 38 output links to each other with second connecting axle 39, second connecting axle 39 stretches into device casing 1 inside and rolling bedplate 40 fixed connection, wind-up roll 42 circumference array is provided with the multiunit, the equal fixedly connected with rolling mounting panel 44 in wind-up roll 42 both ends, the one end fixedly connected with third connecting axle 45 of wind-up roll 42 is kept away from to rolling mounting panel 44, third connecting axle 45 rotates and connects on rolling bedplate 40, a set of third connecting axle 45 links to each other with third motor 41 output, third motor 41 fixed mounting is on rolling bedplate 40.

The winding roller 42 is provided with a pressing groove 43, the side wall of the pressing groove 43 is provided with a groove, a fourth driving cylinder 55 is installed in the groove, the output end of the fourth driving cylinder 55 is provided with a cutter 56, the winding roller 42 is internally provided with a first electromagnet 46, the first electromagnet 46 is positioned at the bottom of the pressing groove 43, the winding mounting plates 44 on two sides are fixedly provided with second driving cylinders 48, the output end of each second driving cylinder 48 is connected with a third electromagnet 49, the third electromagnet 49 is connected with a first pressing block 50, and a magnetic part 54 is arranged in each first pressing block 50.

A second electromagnet 47 is arranged in the winding roller 42, the second electromagnet 47 is positioned under the first electromagnet 46 and close to the edge of the winding roller 42, third driving cylinders 51 are fixedly mounted on the winding mounting plates 44 on the two sides, the output end of each third driving cylinder 51 is connected with a fourth electromagnet 52, a second pressing block 53 is connected to each fourth electromagnet 52, and a magnetic part 54 is arranged in each second pressing block 53.

The using method of the clearing device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the fabric to be rolled and decontaminated is rolled on a feeding roller 6, the feeding roller 6 is arranged on a first connecting shaft 9, the limiting blocks 8 at the two ends are attached to the limiting disc 5 in a sliding way, the feeding roller 6 is locked and fixed by rotating the limiting lock rod 10, the first motor 7 works to drive the first connecting shaft 9 and the feeding roller 6 to rotate to feed the device, the fabric enters the device shell 1 and enters the first seat plate 11 by the guidance of the first guide roller 13, the first driving cylinder 18 works to drive the mounting plate 20 to move towards the fabric, one side surface of the fabric is cleaned by the cleaning roller 25 arranged on the fifth bracket 24, meanwhile, a dust collector in the dust collection box 34 works, impurities on the surface of the fabric are absorbed through the dust collection pipe 35, the connecting pipe 21 and the dust collection cover 22, and when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first base plate 11, the first heating plate 16 works to heat the fabric;

step two: after the impurity removal of one end of the fabric is finished on the first seat plate 11, the fabric enters the second seat plate 28 through the guiding action of the second guide roller 15 and the third guide roller 30, the end without impurity removal faces upwards, the second impurity removal mechanism 36 removes the impurity of the surface of the end without impurity removal like the first impurity removal mechanism 17, when the impurity removal of the fabric is carried out on the second seat plate 28, the second heating plate 33 works to heat the fabric, and after the impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is finished, the fabric enters the winding mechanism 37 through the guiding action of the fourth guide roller 32 to be wound;

step three: the fabric with the surface removed is wound on a winding roller 42, a second driving cylinder 48 works to drive a first pressing block 50 to move towards a pressing groove 43, a first electromagnet 46 is electrified and has magnetism, a third electromagnet 49 is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block 50 is sucked into the pressing groove 43 under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller 42 through the first pressing block 50, a third motor 41 works to drive the winding roller 42 to rotate to wind the fabric, after the winding roller 42 is fully wound, a third driving cylinder 51 works to drive a second pressing block 53 to move towards the fabric, a second electromagnet 47 is electrified and has magnetism, a fourth electromagnet 52 is powered off and demagnetized, and the second pressing block 53 downwards compresses the fabric under the action of magnetic adsorption;

step four: after the second pressing block 53 compresses the fabric on the winding roller 42 filled with the fabric, the second motor 38 works to drive the second connecting shaft 39 and the winding seat plate 40 to rotate, the winding roller 42 which is not filled with the fabric is rotated to a winding position, the second driving cylinder 48 works to drive the first pressing block 50 to move towards the pressing groove 43, the first electromagnet 46 is powered on and has magnetism, the third electromagnet 49 is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block 50 is sucked into the pressing groove 43 under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller 42 through the first pressing block 50, after the first pressing block 50 compresses the fabric, the fourth driving cylinder 55 drives the cutter 56 to move towards the fabric, and the cutter 56 drives the winding roller 42 to rotate to wind the fabric after cutting the fabric.

When the invention is used, the fabric which needs to be rolled and purified is rolled on the feeding roller 6, the feeding roller 6 is arranged on the first connecting shaft 9, the limiting blocks 8 at the two ends are attached to the limiting disc 5 in a sliding way, the feeding roller 6 is locked and fixed by rotating the limiting lock rod 10, the first motor 7 works to drive the first connecting shaft 9 and the feeding roller 6 to rotate to feed the device, the fabric enters the device shell 1 and enters the first seat plate 11 by the guidance of the first guide roller 13, the first driving cylinder 18 works to drive the mounting plate 20 to move towards the fabric, one side surface of the fabric is cleaned by the cleaning roller 25 arranged on the fifth bracket 24, meanwhile, a dust collector in the dust collection box 34 works, impurities on the surface of the fabric are absorbed through the dust collection pipe 35, the connecting pipe 21 and the dust collection cover 22, and when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first base plate 11, the first heating plate 16 works to heat the fabric; after the impurity removal of one end of the fabric is finished on the first seat plate 11, the fabric enters the second seat plate 28 through the guiding action of the second guide roller 15 and the third guide roller 30, the end without impurity removal faces upwards, the second impurity removal mechanism 36 removes the impurity of the surface of the end without impurity removal like the first impurity removal mechanism 17, when the impurity removal of the fabric is carried out on the second seat plate 28, the second heating plate 33 works to heat the fabric, and after the impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is finished, the fabric enters the winding mechanism 37 through the guiding action of the fourth guide roller 32 to be wound; the fabric with the surface removed is wound on a winding roller 42, a second driving cylinder 48 works to drive a first pressing block 50 to move towards a pressing groove 43, a first electromagnet 46 is electrified and has magnetism, a third electromagnet 49 is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block 50 is sucked into the pressing groove 43 under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller 42 through the first pressing block 50, a third motor 41 works to drive the winding roller 42 to rotate to wind the fabric, after the winding roller 42 is fully wound, a third driving cylinder 51 works to drive a second pressing block 53 to move towards the fabric, a second electromagnet 47 is electrified and has magnetism, a fourth electromagnet 52 is powered off and demagnetized, and the second pressing block 53 downwards compresses the fabric under the action of magnetic adsorption; after the second pressing block 53 compresses the fabric on the winding roller 42 filled with the fabric, the second motor 38 works to drive the second connecting shaft 39 and the winding seat plate 40 to rotate, the winding roller 42 which is not filled with the fabric is rotated to a winding position, the second driving cylinder 48 works to drive the first pressing block 50 to move towards the pressing groove 43, the first electromagnet 46 is powered on and has magnetism, the third electromagnet 49 is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block 50 is sucked into the pressing groove 43 under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller 42 through the first pressing block 50, after the first pressing block 50 compresses the fabric, the fourth driving cylinder 55 drives the cutter 56 to move towards the fabric, and the cutter 56 drives the winding roller 42 to rotate to wind the fabric after cutting the fabric.

The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise forms disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. A clearing device for external impurities in a fabric rolling process is characterized by comprising a device shell (1), an access door (2), a support frame (3), a mounting frame (4), a limiting disc (5), a feeding roller (6), a first motor (7), a first connecting shaft (9), a first seat plate (11), a first support (12), a first guide roller (13), a second support (14), a second guide roller (15), a first impurity removing mechanism (17), a second seat plate (28), a third support (29), a third guide roller (30), a fourth support (31), a fourth guide roller (32), a dust suction box (34), a dust suction pipe (35), a second impurity removing mechanism (36) and a rolling mechanism (37); the device is characterized in that an access door (2) is rotatably connected to the front end of the device shell (1), the support frame (3) is fixedly connected to the device shell (1), a mounting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the support frame (3), a first motor (7) is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame (4), the output end of the first motor (7) is connected with a first connecting shaft (9), limiting discs (5) are arranged at two ends of the feeding roller (6), and the feeding roller (6) is fixedly sleeved on the periphery of the first connecting shaft (9);

the first seat plate (11) is vertically and fixedly installed inside the device shell (1), a first support (12) and a second support (14) are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the first seat plate (11), the first support (12) is perpendicular to the first seat plate (11), a first guide roller (13) is rotatably connected to the first support (12), the second support (14) is arranged in parallel with the first seat plate (11), and a second guide roller (15) is rotatably connected to the second support (14); the first impurity removing mechanism (17) is horizontally and fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the device shell (1), and the first impurity removing mechanism (17) is arranged towards the first seat plate (11); the device is characterized in that the second seat plate (28) is horizontally and fixedly installed inside the device shell (1), a third support (29) and a fourth support (31) are respectively and fixedly installed at two ends of the second seat plate (28), the third support (29) and the fourth support (31) are both perpendicular to the second seat plate (28), a third guide roller (30) is connected onto the third support (29) in a rotating manner, a fourth guide roller (32) is connected onto the fourth support (31) in a rotating manner, the second impurity removing mechanism (36) is vertically and downwardly fixedly installed on an inner top plate of the device shell (1), the second impurity removing mechanism (36) is located right above the second seat plate (28), the dust suction box (34) is arranged in the device shell (1), a dust collector is arranged in the dust suction box (34), a dust suction pipe (35) is arranged on the dust suction box (34), and the dust suction pipe (35) is respectively connected with the first impurity removing mechanism (17) and the second impurity removing mechanism (36), the winding mechanism (37) is fixedly arranged inside the device shell (1);

the first connecting shaft (9) is connected with a limiting block (8) in a sliding mode, two groups of limiting blocks (8) are arranged on the outer sides of the two groups of limiting discs (5) respectively, and limiting lock rods (10) are connected to the limiting blocks (8) in a threaded mode;

the first impurity removing mechanism (17) comprises a first driving cylinder (18), a driving telescopic rod (19), a mounting plate (20), a connecting pipe (21) and a dust hood (22); the device comprises a device shell (1), a first driving cylinder (18), a driving telescopic rod (19), a mounting plate (20), a connecting pipe (21), a dust collection cover (22), and a dust collection pipe (35), wherein the first driving cylinder (18) is fixedly mounted on the device shell (1), the driving telescopic rod (19) is arranged on the first driving cylinder (18), the mounting plate (20) is fixedly mounted on the driving telescopic rod (19), the connecting pipe (21) is fixedly connected onto the mounting plate (20) in a penetrating manner, one end, far away from the first driving cylinder (18), of the connecting pipe (21) is connected with the dust collection;

the cleaning device is characterized in that a connecting rod (23) is connected to the mounting plate (20) in a sliding and penetrating manner, one end, away from the first driving cylinder (18), of the connecting rod (23) is connected with a fifth support (24), a cleaning roller (25) is connected to the fifth support (24) in a rotating manner, a baffle (26) is fixedly connected to the other end of the connecting rod (23), a spring (27) is sleeved on the periphery of the connecting rod (23), one end of the spring (27) is connected with the mounting plate (20), the other end of the spring (27) is connected with the baffle (26), and the structure of the second impurity removing mechanism (36) is the same as that of the first impurity removing mechanism (17);

a first heating plate (16) is arranged in the first seat plate (11), and a second heating plate (33) is arranged in the second seat plate (28);

the winding mechanism (37) comprises a second motor (38), a second connecting shaft (39), a winding seat plate (40), a third motor (41), a winding roller (42), a winding mounting plate (44) and a third connecting shaft (45); the second motor (38) is fixedly mounted on the device shell (1), the output end of the second motor (38) is connected with a second connecting shaft (39), the second connecting shaft (39) extends into the device shell (1) and is fixedly connected with a winding seat plate (40), a plurality of groups of winding rollers (42) are arranged in a circumferential array mode, two ends of each winding roller (42) are fixedly connected with a winding mounting plate (44), one end, far away from the winding roller (42), of each winding mounting plate (44) is fixedly connected with a third connecting shaft (45), each third connecting shaft (45) is rotatably connected onto the winding seat plate (40), one group of third connecting shafts (45) is connected with the output end of a third motor (41), and the third motors (41) are fixedly mounted on the winding seat plate (40);

a pressure groove (43) is formed in the winding roller (42), a groove is formed in the side wall of the pressure groove (43), a fourth driving cylinder (55) is installed in the groove, a cutter (56) is installed at the output end of the fourth driving cylinder (55), a first electromagnet (46) is arranged in the winding roller (42), the first electromagnet (46) is located at the bottom of the pressure groove (43), second driving cylinders (48) are fixedly installed on the winding installation plates (44) on the two sides, a third electromagnet (49) is connected to the output end of the second driving cylinder (48), a first pressing block (50) is connected to the third electromagnet (49), and a magnetic part (54) is arranged in the first pressing block (50);

a second electromagnet (47) is arranged in the winding roller (42), the second electromagnet (47) is positioned under the first electromagnet (46) and close to the edge of the winding roller (42), third driving cylinders (51) are fixedly arranged on the winding mounting plates (44) on the two sides, the output end of each third driving cylinder (51) is connected with a fourth electromagnet (52), a second pressing block (53) is connected onto each fourth electromagnet (52), and a magnetic part (54) is arranged in each second pressing block (53);

the using method of the clearing device comprises the following specific steps:

the method comprises the following steps: the fabric to be rolled and decontaminated is rolled on a feeding roller (6), the feeding roller (6) is arranged on a first connecting shaft (9), two end limit blocks (8) are attached to a limit disc (5) in a sliding mode, the feeding roller (6) is locked and fixed by rotating a limit lock rod (10), a first motor (7) works to drive the first connecting shaft (9) and the feeding roller (6) to rotate to feed the fabric to the device, the fabric enters a device shell (1) and enters a first seat plate (11) through the guide of a first guide roller (13), a first driving cylinder (18) works to drive a mounting plate (20) to move towards the fabric, one side surface of the fabric is cleaned through a cleaning roller (25) arranged on a fifth support (24), a dust collector in a dust collection box (34) works simultaneously, and impurities on the surface of the fabric are absorbed through a dust collection pipe (35), a connecting pipe (21) and a dust collection cover (22), when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first seat plate (11), the first heating plate (16) works to heat the fabric;

step two: after one end of the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the first seat plate (11), the fabric enters the second seat plate (28) and the end without impurity removal faces upwards through the guiding action of the second guide roller (15) and the third guide roller (30), the surface of the end without impurity removal of the fabric is subjected to impurity removal treatment by the second impurity removal mechanism (36) as the first impurity removal mechanism (17), when the fabric is subjected to impurity removal on the second seat plate (28), the second heating plate (33) works to heat the fabric, and after the impurity removal of the surfaces of the two ends of the fabric is completed, the fabric enters the winding mechanism (37) through the guiding action of the fourth guide roller (32) to be wound;

step three: the fabric with the surface cleaned is wound on a winding roller (42), a second driving cylinder (48) works to drive a first pressing block (50) to move towards a pressing groove (43), a first electromagnet (46) is electrified and magnetic, a third electromagnet (49) is powered off and demagnetized, the first pressing block (50) is sucked into the pressing groove (43) under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller (42) through the first pressing block (50), a third motor (41) works to drive the winding roller (42) to rotate to wind the fabric, when one winding roller (42) is fully wound, the third driving cylinder (51) works to drive a second pressing block (53) to move towards the fabric, the second electromagnet (47) is electrified and magnetic, a fourth electromagnet (52) is powered off and demagnetized, and the second pressing block (53) presses the fabric downwards under the action of magnetic adsorption;

step four: after the second pressing block (53) presses the material on the winding roller (42) filled with the material, the second motor (38) works to drive the second connecting shaft (39) and the winding seat plate (40) to rotate, the winding roller (42) not filled with the material rotates to the winding position, the second driving cylinder (48) works to drive the first pressing block (50) to move towards the pressing groove (43), the first electromagnet (46) is electrified and has magnetism, and the third electromagnet (49) is powered off and demagnetized at the same time, the first pressing block (50) is sucked into the pressing groove (43) under the action of magnetic force, the fabric is fixed on the winding roller (42) through the first pressing block (50), after the fabric is tightly pressed by the first pressing block (50), the fourth driving cylinder (55) drives the cutter (56) to move towards the fabric, and the third motor (41) drives the winding roller (42) to rotate to wind the fabric after the cutter (56) cuts the fabric.