CN111570060A - Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and treatment method - Google Patents
Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and treatment method Download PDFInfo
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- CN111570060A CN111570060A CN202010452268.4A CN202010452268A CN111570060A CN 111570060 A CN111570060 A CN 111570060A CN 202010452268 A CN202010452268 A CN 202010452268A CN 111570060 A CN111570060 A CN 111570060A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/02—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/10—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with a roller co-operating with a stationary member
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C4/00—Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
- B02C4/28—Details
- B02C4/32—Adjusting, applying pressure to, or controlling the distance between, milling members
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03B—SEPARATING SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS
- B03B5/00—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating
- B03B5/28—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation
- B03B5/30—Washing granular, powdered or lumpy materials; Wet separating by sink-float separation using heavy liquids or suspensions
- B03B5/36—Devices therefor, other than using centrifugal force
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/10—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers
- B03C1/14—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated with cylindrical material carriers with non-movable magnets
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and a treatment method, wherein a separation chamber, a crushing bin, an iron removal channel and a secondary crushing bin are sequentially arranged in a device shell, the left end of a separation cylinder is connected with a separation sliding plate, the separation sliding plate can push floating waste in the separation chamber to the right side of a middle separation plate from the upper part of the middle separation plate, a crushing wheel of the crushing bin is arranged in the device shell through a crushing wheel shaft, crushing bulges are arranged outside the crushing wheel, the iron removal channel comprises an inclined surface channel and an electromagnet coated on the outer wall of the inclined surface channel, the secondary crushing wheel is arranged in the device shell through a secondary crushing wheel shaft, a driven rotating wheel can rotate on a driven wheel frame, a discharge channel is arranged below a discharge. The invention can effectively classify and screen the construction waste for recycling, can realize the adjustment of different crushing degrees, and has compact structure and reasonable design. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of construction waste treatment, in particular to an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and a treatment method.
Background
The construction waste refers to dregs, foamed plastics and iron fragments generated in the process of building or dismantling various buildings and structures by construction and construction units or individuals. At present, most construction wastes are not treated at all and are transported to suburbs or villages by construction units to be stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge for collection, garbage clearing and transporting cost and the like are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and a treatment method, which can solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
an energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device comprises a device shell, a channel, a discharge channel, a separation chamber, a crushing bin, an iron removal channel and a secondary crushing bin which are sequentially arranged in the device shell, wherein a first sewage discharge outlet is formed in the upper part of the right side wall of the device shell, a material inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the separation chamber, a separation cylinder is arranged in the right side of the upper part of the separation chamber, a water level sensor is arranged on the left side wall of the separation chamber, a middle separation plate is arranged in the lower part of the separation chamber, a discharging channel is formed in the left side of the bottom of the separation chamber, a separation sliding plate is connected to the left end of the separation cylinder, a water injection pipe and a water discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the middle separation plate in a penetrating manner, a water discharge valve is arranged on, the device is characterized in that a discharging valve is arranged on the discharging channel, the channel is fixedly connected to the right side of the device shell, a second sewage discharge outlet is formed in the bottom of the right side wall of the channel, the crushing bin comprises a crushing bin wall and a crushing wheel arranged in the crushing bin wall, the discharging channel is communicated with the upper part of the crushing bin wall, the crushing wheel is arranged in the device shell through a crushing wheel shaft and can rotate on the device shell, a crushing bulge is arranged outside the crushing wheel, the iron removing channel comprises an inclined plane channel and an electromagnet arranged on the outer wall of the inclined plane channel in a covering mode, the bottom of the crushing bin wall is communicated with the inclined plane channel, a secondary crushing bin feed inlet is formed in the top of the secondary crushing bin, a secondary crushing wheel is arranged on the left side of the inner part, a driven rotating wheel is arranged on the right side of the inner part, a, the secondary crushing wheel is arranged in the device shell through a secondary crushing wheel shaft and can rotate on the device shell, the driven rotating wheel is respectively connected with a first bracket and a second bracket of a driven wheel frame through a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft, the driven rotating wheel can rotate on the driven wheel frame, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are arranged on the right side of the driven wheel frame, a first sliding rod rack and a second sliding rod rack are respectively arranged on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, the driven wheel frame is arranged in the device shell through a fixed seat, a sliding hole is formed in the fixed seat, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can slide in the sliding hole, a sliding driving motor is arranged on the right side outside the secondary crushing bin, the sliding driving motor drives two sliding driving gears to rotate, and the two sliding driving gears are respectively matched with the first sliding rod rack and the second sliding rod rack, the secondary crushing bin discharge gate below is equipped with discharging channel, be equipped with discharge motor, belt pulley, conveyer belt and a plurality of group in the discharging channel the transmission supporting wheel that the conveyer belt supported, discharge motor drive the belt pulley, the belt pulley outside is equipped with the conveyer belt, the discharging channel left side is provided with the export.
By way of limitation, the pulley is connected on both sides to the device housing by a bracket and the pulley is rotatable on the bracket.
As another definition, the bottom surface of the separation slide is parallel to the upper plane of the intermediate separation plate.
As another limitation, the rear part of the device shell is provided with a first maintenance port and a second maintenance port for maintenance of the internal device.
As another limitation, a plurality of groups of supporting seats are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the shell of the device.
As another limitation, the device also comprises a control unit, wherein the control unit is connected with the separation cylinder, the drainage valve, the blanking valve, the sliding driving motor and the discharging motor so as to control the separation cylinder, the drainage valve, the blanking valve, the sliding driving motor and the discharging motor.
And as a limitation, a control panel is arranged on the control unit to set the operation parameters.
As another limitation, the crushing bin further comprises a driving motor, a crushing driven wheel is installed after the crushing wheel shaft penetrates through the device shell, the crushing driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel through a crushing belt, the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, a secondary crushing wheel driven wheel is installed after the secondary crushing wheel shaft penetrates through the device shell, and the secondary crushing wheel driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a secondary crushing belt.
An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste classifying and screening method is applied to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassifying and screening device, and the processing method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing mode: firstly, setting crushing granularity, driving two sliding driving gears which are respectively matched with a first sliding rod rack and a second sliding rod rack through a sliding driving motor, and driving a driven wheel frame and a driven rotating wheel to transversely move left and right so as to adjust the distance between a crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel; then, injecting waste materials from a material inlet, injecting water through a water injection pipe, stopping injecting water when a water level sensor detects that the water level is parallel to the upper surface of the middle partition plate, pushing the separation sliding plate to move leftwards by a separation cylinder, then reaching the position of the left side wall of the separation chamber, pulling the separation sliding plate to move rightwards, pushing floating garbage to the right side of the middle partition plate from the upper part of the middle partition plate, enabling the floating garbage to flow into a channel from a first sewage discharge outlet, then opening a water discharge valve, discharging water from the separation chamber, and enabling the water to flow into the channel through a first sewage discharge outlet; then the blanking valve is opened, the material falls into the crushing bin, the driving motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the material is extruded and crushed between the crushing wheel and the wall of the crushing bin; electrifying the electromagnet, adsorbing scrap iron on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel when the materials flow through the inclined surface channel after being primarily crushed, and then flowing the materials between the crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel for secondary crushing, flowing the materials from the discharge hole of the secondary crushing bin onto the conveying belt and finally flowing out from the outlet;
s2, iron removal mode: make the electro-magnet outage, adsorb iron fillings on the inclined plane passageway inner wall and landing under the action of gravity to from the broken storehouse discharge gate of secondary to the conveyer belt, then the conveyer belt is with iron fillings discharge.
Due to the adoption of the design, compared with the prior art, the invention has the technical progress that:
(1) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device, the secondary crushing wheel, the driven rotating wheel, the sliding driving motor and the driven wheel frame are arranged, the driven wheel frame and the driven rotating wheel are driven by the sliding driving motor to transversely move left and right, the distance between the crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel is further adjusted, adjustment of different crushing degrees is achieved, and different use requirements can be met;
(2) according to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device, the driving motor, the crushing driven wheel, the crushing belt, the secondary crushing wheel driven wheel, the secondary crushing belt and the driving wheel are arranged, primary crushing and secondary crushing can be achieved through one motor, electric energy is saved, and the device is more environment-friendly;
(3) when the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device is used, firstly, the crushing granularity is set, the two sliding driving gears respectively matched with the first sliding rod rack and the second sliding rod rack are driven by the sliding driving motor, the driven wheel carrier and the driven rotating wheel can be driven to transversely move left and right, and the distance between the crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel is further adjusted; then, injecting waste materials from a material inlet, injecting water through a water injection pipe, stopping injecting water when a water level sensor detects that the water level is parallel to the upper surface of the middle partition plate, pushing the separation sliding plate to move leftwards by a separation cylinder, then reaching the position of the left side wall of the separation chamber, pulling the separation sliding plate to move rightwards, pushing floating garbage to the right side of the middle partition plate from the upper part of the middle partition plate, enabling the floating garbage to flow into a channel from a first sewage discharge outlet, then opening a water discharge valve, discharging water from the separation chamber, and enabling the water to flow into the channel through a first sewage discharge outlet; then the blanking valve is opened, the material falls into the crushing bin, the driving motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the material is extruded and crushed between the crushing wheel and the wall of the crushing bin; electrifying the electromagnet, adsorbing scrap iron on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel when the materials flow through the inclined surface channel after being primarily crushed, and then flowing the materials between the crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel for secondary crushing, flowing the materials from the discharge hole of the secondary crushing bin onto the conveying belt and finally flowing out from the outlet;
(4) when scrap iron on the inner wall of the inclined channel needs to be removed, the electromagnet is powered off, the scrap iron adsorbed on the inner wall of the inclined channel slides down under the action of gravity and slides to the conveyor belt from the discharge hole of the secondary crushing bin, and then the conveyor belt discharges the scrap iron.
In conclusion, the separation chamber, the crushing bin, the iron removal channel and the secondary crushing bin are arranged, so that the construction waste can be effectively classified, screened and recycled, the adjustment of different crushing degrees can be realized, the integral structure is compact, and the design is reasonable. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the rear part of the housing of the apparatus according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the driven wheel frame in embodiment 1 of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a device housing; 11. a supporting seat; 12. a first maintenance port; 13. a second maintenance port; 2. a separation chamber; 21. a feeding port; 22. separating the cylinder; 221. separating the sliding plate; 23. a water injection pipe; 24. a drain pipe; 241. a drain valve; 25. a middle partition plate; 251. a water level sensor; 26. a blanking channel; 261. a blanking valve; 3. a channel; 31. a first sewage draining outlet; 32. a second sewage draining outlet; 4. a crushing bin; 41. crushing the bin wall; 42. a crushing wheel; 421. crushing the wheel shaft; 422. crushing the bulges; 423. crushing the driven wheel; 424. crushing the belt; 43. a drive motor; 431. a drive wheel; 5. an iron removal channel; 51. a ramp channel; 52. an electromagnet; 6. a secondary crushing bin; 61. a secondary crushing wheel; 611. a secondary crushing wheel shaft; 612. secondary crushing driven wheels; 613. a secondary crushing belt; 62. a driven runner; 621. a first connecting shaft; 622. a second connecting shaft; 63. a driven wheel carrier; 631. a first bracket; 632. a second bracket; 633. a first sliding rod; 6331. a rack of the slide bar; 634. a second sliding rod; 6341. a second rack of the slide bar; 64. a fixed seat; 641. a sliding hole; 65. a slip drive motor; 651. a sliding driving gear; 66. a discharge port of the secondary crushing bin; 7. a discharge channel; 71. a discharging motor; 711. a belt pulley; 712. a support; 72. a conveyor belt; 73. a drive support wheel; 74. an outlet; 8. a control unit; 81. a control panel.
Detailed Description
The invention is further illustrated below with reference to the figures and examples. In the following detailed description, certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention are described by way of illustration only. Needless to say, a person skilled in the art realizes that the described embodiments can be modified in various different ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Accordingly, the drawings and description are illustrative in nature and not intended to limit the scope of the claims.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to embodiment 1 comprises a device shell 1, a channel 3, a discharge channel 7, a separation chamber 2, a crushing bin 4, an iron removal channel 5 and a secondary crushing bin 6 which are sequentially arranged in the device shell 1, wherein a first sewage discharge outlet 31 is formed in the upper portion of the right side wall of the device shell 1, a material inlet 21 is formed in the left side of the top of the separation chamber 2, a separation cylinder 22 is arranged on the right side of the upper portion, a water level sensor 251 is arranged on the left side wall, a middle separation plate 25 is arranged on the lower portion, a blanking channel 26 is arranged on the left side of the bottom, a separation sliding plate 221 is connected to the left end of the separation cylinder 22, a water injection pipe 23 and a water discharge pipe 24 are fixedly connected to the middle separation plate 25 in a penetrating manner, a water, the separation sliding plate 221 can push the floating garbage in the separation chamber 2 to the right side of the intermediate separation plate 25 from the upper side of the intermediate separation plate 25, the blanking channel 26 is provided with a blanking valve 261, the channel 3 is fixedly connected to the right side of the device shell 1, the bottom of the right side wall of the channel 3 is provided with a sewage outlet two 32, the crushing bin 4 comprises a crushing bin wall 41 and a crushing wheel 42 arranged in the crushing bin wall 41, the blanking channel 26 is communicated with the upper part of the crushing bin wall 41, the crushing wheel 42 is arranged in the device shell 1 through a crushing wheel shaft 421 and can rotate on the device shell 1, the outer part of the crushing wheel 42 is provided with a crushing bulge 422, the iron removing channel 5 comprises an inclined plane channel 51 and an electromagnet 52 coated on the outer wall of the inclined plane channel 51, and the bottom of the crushing bin wall 41 is communicated with the inclined plane channel 51, the top of the secondary crushing bin 6 is provided with a secondary crushing bin 4 feeding hole, the left side of the interior is provided with a secondary crushing wheel 61, the right side of the interior is provided with a driven runner 62, the bottom of the interior is provided with a secondary crushing bin discharging hole 66, the secondary crushing bin 4 feeding hole is communicated with the inclined surface channel 51, the secondary crushing wheel 61 is installed inside the device shell 1 through a secondary crushing wheel shaft 611 and can rotate on the device shell 1, the driven runner 62 is respectively connected with a first bracket 631 and a second bracket 632 of a driven wheel frame 63 through a first connecting shaft 621 and a second connecting shaft 622, the driven runner 62 can rotate on the driven wheel frame 63, the right side of the driven wheel frame 63 is provided with a first sliding rod 633 and a second sliding rod 634, the first sliding rod 633 and the second sliding rod 634 are respectively provided with a first sliding rod rack 6331 and a second sliding rod rack 6341, the driven wheel frame 63 is installed in the device shell 1 through a fixing, the first sliding rod 633 and the second sliding rod 634 can slide in the sliding hole 641, a sliding driving motor 65 is arranged on the right side of the outside of the secondary crushing bin 6, the sliding driving motor 65 drives two sliding driving gears 651 to rotate, the two sliding driving gears 651 are respectively matched with the first sliding rod rack 6331 and the second sliding rod rack 6341, the lower portion of a discharge hole 66 of the secondary crushing bin is provided with the discharge channel 7, a discharge motor 71, a belt pulley 711, a conveyor belt 72 and a plurality of groups of transmission supporting wheels 73 for supporting the conveyor belt 72 are arranged in the discharge channel 7, the discharge motor 71 drives the belt pulley 711, the outer side of the belt pulley 711 is provided with the conveyor belt 72, and the left side of the discharge channel 7 is provided with an outlet 74.
Thus, by arranging the secondary crushing wheel 61, the driven rotating wheel 62, the sliding driving motor 65 and the driven wheel frame 63, the sliding driving motor 65 can drive the driven wheel frame 63 and the driven rotating wheel 62 to transversely move left and right, so that the distance between the crushing wheel 42 and the driven rotating wheel 62 can be adjusted, the adjustment of different crushing degrees can be realized, and different use requirements can be met; the electromagnet 52 is arranged on the outer wall of the inclined channel 51, so that scrap iron in the materials flowing through the inclined channel 51 can be effectively adsorbed; by providing the crushing protrusions 422 outside the crushing wheel 42, the crushing effect can be further improved.
When the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device in the embodiment 1 is used, firstly, the crushing particle size is set, the two sliding driving gears 651 respectively matched with the sliding bar one-rack 6331 and the sliding bar two-rack 6341 are driven by the sliding driving motor 65, the driven wheel frame 63 and the driven runner 62 can be driven to move left and right transversely, and then the distance between the crushing wheel 42 and the driven runner 62 is adjusted; then, injecting waste materials from the feeding port 21, injecting water through the water injection pipe 23, stopping injecting water when the water level sensor 251 detects that the water level is parallel to the upper surface of the middle partition plate 25, pushing the separation sliding plate 221 to move leftwards by the separation cylinder 22, pulling the separation sliding plate 221 to move rightwards after the separation sliding plate 221 reaches the position of the left side wall of the separation chamber 2, pushing floating garbage to the right side of the middle partition plate 25 from the upper part of the middle partition plate 25, enabling the floating garbage to flow into the channel 3 from the first sewage discharge outlet 31, then opening the drain valve 241, discharging water from the separation chamber 2, and enabling the water to flow into the channel 3 through the first sewage discharge outlet 31; then the blanking valve 261 is opened, the material falls into the crushing bin 4, the driving motor 43 drives the crushing wheel 42 to rotate, and the material is extruded and crushed between the crushing wheel 42 and the crushing bin wall 41; the electromagnet 52 is electrified, scrap iron is adsorbed on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel 51 when the materials flow through the inclined surface channel 51 after being primarily crushed, and then the materials flow through the crushing wheel 42 and the driven rotating wheel 62 for secondary crushing and then flow into the conveyor belt 72 from the discharge hole 66 of the secondary crushing bin, and finally flow out from the outlet 74.
When this embodiment 1's energy-concerving and environment-protective type building rubbish reclassification sieving mechanism is clear away the iron fillings on the inclined plane passageway 51 inner wall in needs, through cutting off the power supply to electro-magnet 52, make the iron fillings that adsorb on the inclined plane passageway 51 inner wall slide under the action of gravity to from secondary crushing storehouse discharge gate 66 to conveyer belt 72, then conveyer belt 72 is with iron fillings discharge.
In this embodiment 1, both sides of the pulley 711 are connected to the apparatus housing 1 by a bracket 712 and the pulley 711 is rotatable on the bracket 712.
In this embodiment 1, the bottom surface of the separation slide plate 221 is parallel to the upper plane of the intermediate partition plate 25.
By thus disposing the bottom surface of the separation slide plate 221 in parallel with the upper plane of the intermediate partition plate 25, the collision of the separation slide plate 221 with the intermediate partition plate 25 can be avoided.
In this embodiment 1, the rear part of the device housing 1 is provided with a first service opening 12 and a second service opening 13 for servicing the internal devices.
Thus, the maintenance of the device inside the device shell 1 can be facilitated by arranging the first maintenance opening 12 and the second maintenance opening 13, and the operation is convenient.
In this embodiment 1, a plurality of sets of supporting seats 11 are symmetrically installed at the bottom of the device housing 1.
Thus, the support stability of the device case 1 can be improved by providing the plurality of sets of the support bases 11 at the bottom of the device case 1.
In this embodiment 1, it further includes a control unit 8, the control unit 8 is connected to the separation cylinder 22, the drain valve 241, the blanking valve 261, the sliding driving motor 65 and the discharging motor 71, so as to control the separation cylinder 22, the drain valve 241, the blanking valve 261, the sliding driving motor 65 and the discharging motor 71.
In this way, by providing the control unit 8, the opening and closing of the separation cylinder 22, the drain valve 241, the blanking valve 261, the slide drive motor 65, and the discharge motor 71 can be controlled.
In this embodiment 1, the control unit 8 is provided with a control panel 81 for setting the operation parameters.
In this embodiment 1, the crushing bin 4 further includes a driving motor 43, the crushing wheel shaft 421 passes through the device housing 1 and is provided with a crushing driven wheel 423, the crushing driven wheel 423 is connected with a driving wheel 431 through a crushing belt 424, the driving motor 43 drives the driving wheel 431 to rotate, the secondary crushing wheel shaft 611 passes through the device housing 1 and is provided with a secondary crushing driven wheel 612, and the secondary crushing driven wheel 612 is connected with the driving wheel 431 through a secondary crushing belt 613.
Like this, through setting up driving motor 43, broken follow driving wheel 423, broken belt 424, secondary broken follow driving wheel 612, secondary broken belt 613 and driving wheel 431, can realize elementary breakage and secondary breakage through a motor drive, practice thrift the electric energy, environmental protection more. Wherein the control unit 8 may also be connected with the drive motor 43.
Example 2
According to the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste classifying and screening method of the embodiment 2, the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassifying and screening device is applied, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing mode: firstly, setting crushing particle size, driving two sliding driving gears 651 respectively matched with a sliding rod one-rack 6331 and a sliding rod two-rack 6341 through a sliding driving motor 65, driving a driven wheel frame 63 and a driven runner 62 to transversely move left and right, and further adjusting the distance between a crushing wheel 42 and the driven runner 62; then, injecting waste materials from the feeding port 21, injecting water through the water injection pipe 23, stopping injecting water when the water level sensor 251 detects that the water level is parallel to the upper surface of the middle partition plate 25, pushing the separation sliding plate 221 to move leftwards by the separation cylinder 22, pulling the separation sliding plate 221 to move rightwards after the separation sliding plate 221 reaches the position of the left side wall of the separation chamber 2, pushing floating garbage to the right side of the middle partition plate 25 from the upper part of the middle partition plate 25, enabling the floating garbage to flow into the channel 3 from the first sewage discharge outlet 31, then opening the drain valve 241, discharging water from the separation chamber 2, and enabling the water to flow into the channel 3 through the first sewage discharge outlet 31; then the blanking valve 261 is opened, the material falls into the crushing bin 4, the driving motor 43 drives the crushing wheel 42 to rotate, and the material is extruded and crushed between the crushing wheel 42 and the crushing bin wall 41; the electromagnet 52 is electrified, scrap iron is adsorbed on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel 51 when the materials flow through the inclined surface channel 51 after being primarily crushed, and then the materials flow between the crushing wheel 42 and the driven rotating wheel 62 for secondary crushing and then flow into the conveyor belt 72 from the discharge hole 66 of the secondary crushing bin, and finally flow out from the outlet 74;
s2, iron removal mode: the electromagnet 52 is powered off, the scrap iron adsorbed on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel 51 slides down under the action of gravity and slides to the conveyor belt 72 from the discharge hole 66 of the secondary crushing bin, and then the conveyor belt 72 discharges the scrap iron.
Therefore, the separation chamber, the crushing bin, the iron removal channel and the secondary crushing bin are arranged, so that the construction waste can be effectively classified, screened and recycled, the adjustment of different crushing degrees can be realized, the whole structure is compact, and the design is reasonable. The invention is suitable for wide application in building garbage treatment.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. Any equivalent changes and modifications that can be made by one skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and principles of the invention should fall within the protection scope of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides an energy-concerving and environment-protective type building rubbish reclassification sieving mechanism which characterized in that: the device comprises a device shell, a channel, a discharge channel, and a separation chamber, a crushing chamber, an iron removal channel and a secondary crushing chamber which are sequentially arranged in the device shell, wherein a first sewage discharge outlet is formed in the upper part of the right side wall of the device shell, a material inlet is formed in the left side of the top of the separation chamber, a separation cylinder is arranged on the right side of the top of the separation chamber, a water level sensor is arranged on the left side wall of the separation chamber, a middle separation plate is arranged on the lower part of the separation chamber, a blanking channel is formed in the left side of the bottom of the separation chamber, a separation sliding plate is connected to the left end of the separation cylinder, a water injection pipe and a water discharge pipe are fixedly connected to the middle separation plate in a penetrating manner, a water discharge valve is arranged on the water discharge pipe, the water level, the channel is fixedly connected to the right side of the device shell, the bottom of the right side wall of the channel is provided with a sewage outlet II, the crushing bin comprises a crushing bin wall and a crushing wheel arranged in the crushing bin wall, the blanking channel is communicated with the upper part of the crushing bin wall, the crushing wheel is arranged in the device shell through a crushing wheel shaft and can rotate on the device shell, the outer part of the crushing wheel is provided with a crushing bulge, the iron removal channel comprises an inclined plane channel and an electromagnet coated on the outer wall of the inclined plane channel, the bottom of the crushing bin wall is communicated with the inclined plane channel, the top of the secondary crushing bin is provided with a secondary crushing bin feed inlet, the left side of the inner part is provided with a secondary crushing wheel, the right side of the inner part is provided with a driven runner, the bottom of the inner part is provided with a secondary crushing, the secondary crushing wheel is arranged in the device shell through a secondary crushing wheel shaft and can rotate on the device shell, the driven rotating wheel is respectively connected with a first bracket and a second bracket of a driven wheel frame through a first connecting shaft and a second connecting shaft, the driven rotating wheel can rotate on the driven wheel frame, a first sliding rod and a second sliding rod are arranged on the right side of the driven wheel frame, a first sliding rod rack and a second sliding rod rack are respectively arranged on the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod, the driven wheel frame is arranged in the device shell through a fixed seat, a sliding hole is formed in the fixed seat, the first sliding rod and the second sliding rod can slide in the sliding hole, a sliding driving motor is arranged on the right side outside the secondary crushing bin, the sliding driving motor drives two sliding driving gears to rotate, and the two sliding driving gears are respectively matched with the first sliding rod rack and the second sliding rod rack, the secondary crushing bin discharge gate below is equipped with discharging channel, be equipped with discharge motor, belt pulley, conveyer belt and a plurality of group in the discharging channel the transmission supporting wheel that the conveyer belt supported, discharge motor drive the belt pulley, the belt pulley outside is equipped with the conveyer belt, the discharging channel left side is provided with the export.
2. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the two sides of the belt pulley are connected with the device shell through a support, and the belt pulley can rotate on the support.
3. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom surface of the separation sliding plate is parallel to the upper plane of the middle separation plate.
4. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a first maintenance port and a second maintenance port for maintenance of the internal device are arranged at the rear part of the device shell.
5. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of groups of supporting seats are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the device shell.
6. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: it still includes the control unit, the control unit with the separation cylinder the drain valve unloading valve the driving motor that slides with ejection of compact motor is connected, in order to right the separation cylinder the drain valve unloading valve the driving motor that slides with ejection of compact motor controls.
7. The energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: and the control unit is provided with a control panel for setting operation parameters.
8. The energy-saving and environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, wherein: the crushing bin further comprises a driving motor, a crushing wheel shaft penetrates through the device shell and is provided with a crushing driven wheel, the crushing driven wheel is connected with a driving wheel through a crushing belt, the driving motor drives the driving wheel to rotate, a secondary crushing wheel shaft penetrates through the device shell and is provided with a secondary crushing wheel driven wheel, and the secondary crushing wheel driven wheel is connected with the driving wheel through a secondary crushing belt.
9. An energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste classification screening treatment method is characterized in that: the energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device of claim 8 is applied, and the treatment method comprises the following steps:
s1, crushing mode: firstly, setting crushing granularity, driving two sliding driving gears which are respectively matched with a first sliding rod rack and a second sliding rod rack through a sliding driving motor, and driving a driven wheel frame and a driven rotating wheel to transversely move left and right so as to adjust the distance between a crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel; then, injecting waste materials from a material inlet, injecting water through a water injection pipe, stopping injecting water when a water level sensor detects that the water level is parallel to the upper surface of the middle partition plate, pushing the separation sliding plate to move leftwards by a separation cylinder, then reaching the position of the left side wall of the separation chamber, pulling the separation sliding plate to move rightwards, pushing floating garbage to the right side of the middle partition plate from the upper part of the middle partition plate, enabling the floating garbage to flow into a channel from a first sewage discharge outlet, then opening a water discharge valve, discharging water from the separation chamber, and enabling the water to flow into the channel through a first sewage discharge outlet; then the blanking valve is opened, the material falls into the crushing bin, the driving motor drives the crushing wheel to rotate, and the material is extruded and crushed between the crushing wheel and the wall of the crushing bin; electrifying the electromagnet, adsorbing scrap iron on the inner wall of the inclined surface channel when the materials flow through the inclined surface channel after being primarily crushed, and then flowing the materials between the crushing wheel and the driven rotating wheel for secondary crushing, flowing the materials from the discharge hole of the secondary crushing bin onto the conveying belt and finally flowing out from the outlet;
s2, iron removal mode: make the electro-magnet outage, adsorb iron fillings on the inclined plane passageway inner wall and landing under the action of gravity to from the broken storehouse discharge gate of secondary to the conveyer belt, then the conveyer belt is with iron fillings discharge.
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| CN202010452268.4A CN111570060A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and treatment method |
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| CN202010452268.4A CN111570060A (en) | 2020-05-26 | 2020-05-26 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste reclassification screening device and treatment method |
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| CN111570060A true CN111570060A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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| CN112221662A (en) * | 2020-09-24 | 2021-01-15 | 王彤 | Abundant breaker of construction waste based on environmental protection theory |
| CN113245007A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-13 | 云南有度建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling device and recycling method |
| CN113477332A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-08 | 黑龙江省韶华建筑工程机械设备有限公司 | Method for recycling aggregate from construction waste |
| CN113522430A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市和容电子有限公司 | Environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components |
| CN113695360A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 中虹建设有限公司 | A rubbish recovery unit for green building construction |
| CN113786898A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-14 | 何群星 | Tombarthite is with high-efficient grinding screening installation |
| CN115301331A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽科博新材料有限公司 | Pre-separation device for solid waste recycling treatment |
| CN115400849A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-29 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
| CN117258895A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 城发环保能源(辉县)有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device and method for civil engineering |
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| CN115301331A (en) * | 2021-05-08 | 2022-11-08 | 安徽科博新材料有限公司 | Pre-separation device for solid waste recycling treatment |
| CN113245007A (en) * | 2021-05-11 | 2021-08-13 | 云南有度建设工程有限公司 | Energy-saving environment-friendly construction waste recycling device and recycling method |
| CN113522430A (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2021-10-22 | 深圳市和容电子有限公司 | Environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components |
| CN113522430B (en) * | 2021-07-15 | 2022-06-21 | 深圳市和容电子有限公司 | Environment-friendly recycling device for waste electronic components |
| CN113477332A (en) * | 2021-07-29 | 2021-10-08 | 黑龙江省韶华建筑工程机械设备有限公司 | Method for recycling aggregate from construction waste |
| CN113695360A (en) * | 2021-08-31 | 2021-11-26 | 中虹建设有限公司 | A rubbish recovery unit for green building construction |
| CN113786898A (en) * | 2021-09-18 | 2021-12-14 | 何群星 | Tombarthite is with high-efficient grinding screening installation |
| CN115400849A (en) * | 2022-08-31 | 2022-11-29 | 中国建筑第二工程局有限公司 | Waste treatment equipment and treatment method |
| CN117258895A (en) * | 2023-11-21 | 2023-12-22 | 城发环保能源(辉县)有限公司 | Construction waste treatment device and method for civil engineering |
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Application publication date: 20200825 |