CN111570043B - Comprehensive marine ecological floating device - Google Patents

Comprehensive marine ecological floating device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111570043B
CN111570043B CN202010480112.7A CN202010480112A CN111570043B CN 111570043 B CN111570043 B CN 111570043B CN 202010480112 A CN202010480112 A CN 202010480112A CN 111570043 B CN111570043 B CN 111570043B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
crushing
cavity
row cutter
chamber
chopping
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Active
Application number
CN202010480112.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN111570043A (en
Inventor
郭文滨
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hangzhou Xiangyi Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Hangzhou Xiangyi Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hangzhou Xiangyi Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Hangzhou Xiangyi Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN202010480112.7A priority Critical patent/CN111570043B/en
Publication of CN111570043A publication Critical patent/CN111570043A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN111570043B publication Critical patent/CN111570043B/en
Active legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/60—Floating cultivation devices, e.g. rafts or floating fish-farms
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
    • B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
    • B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
    • B02C18/16—Details
    • B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07B—SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00—Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28—Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/001—Drying-air generating units, e.g. movable, independent of drying enclosure
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00—Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004—Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B23/00—Heating arrangements
    • F26B23/04—Heating arrangements using electric heating
    • F26B23/06—Heating arrangements using electric heating resistance heating
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26—DRYING
    • F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00—Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • F26B25/002—Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements for bulk goods
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B2017/001—Pretreating the materials before recovery
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29B—PREPARATION OR PRETREATMENT OF THE MATERIAL TO BE SHAPED; MAKING GRANULES OR PREFORMS; RECOVERY OF PLASTICS OR OTHER CONSTITUENTS OF WASTE MATERIAL CONTAINING PLASTICS
    • B29B17/00—Recovery of plastics or other constituents of waste material containing plastics
    • B29B17/02—Separating plastics from other materials
    • B29B2017/0213—Specific separating techniques
    • B29B2017/0217—Mechanical separating techniques; devices therefor
    • B29B2017/0224—Screens, sieves
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/52—Mechanical processing of waste for the recovery of materials, e.g. crushing, shredding, separation or disassembly
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62—Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a marine comprehensive ecological floating device, which comprises a fish culture device and a sundry treatment device, wherein the fish culture device is specifically arranged, so that a large number of fish death events caused by the reduction of a soft net space due to floating fish culture are avoided in the mariculture process; through carrying out specific setting to debris processing apparatus for can also all carry out recovery processing to sea water rubbish and alga when rubbish and alga in the sea water can not blockking up the net slot of breeding fish, the alga after the recovery can be made into fishery fodder, thereby has also realized changing the harm into the benefit.

Description

Comprehensive marine ecological floating device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment and seawater comprehensive treatment, in particular to an offshore comprehensive ecological floating device.
Background
The proportion of seawater culture in fishery is very large, and at present, the common method is to introduce seawater into a factory area for culture, but the culture can cause the generation of a large amount of waste water, and because the seawater is not live water, the investment of related oxygen regulating equipment is needed in the culture process. The method of culturing fish in seawater by arranging a floating boat is a seawater culturing mode which is recently developed, but at present, soft net culturing is mainly adopted, the shape of the soft net in seawater is easily influenced by seawater flow, the space is reduced, and after the space of the soft net is reduced, fishes inside the soft net are easily rubbed in a short distance, so that a large amount of cultured fishes are dead. In addition, floating cultivation generally needs to be arranged at a position close to the shore, algae and seawater garbage easily cause unnecessary influence on the cultivation net, and how to realize optimization of the seawater environment while mariculture is the key point of research of researchers.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the technical problem, the invention provides a comprehensive marine ecological floating device.
The method is realized by the following technical means:
an offshore comprehensive ecological floating device comprises a fish culture device and a sundries treatment device.
The fish culture device comprises a seedling culture net groove, a fish culture net groove, a fry channel, a floating platform, a working cabin and a solar panel; the utility model discloses a fish fry raising device, including floating platform, fish culture net tank, fry rearing net tank and fish culture net tank, the floating platform floats and transversely puts on the sea, has seted up one and has grown seedlings the net tank and two net tanks of breeding fish in floating platform central authorities downwards, the net tank of growing seedlings and the net tank of breeding fish are the square groove that stereoplasm stainless steel wire net constitutes, be provided with the intercommunication the two between every net tank of breeding fish and the net tank of growing fish fry the fry passageway, the net tank of growing seedlings and the top of the net tank of breeding fish set up and with floating platform's upper surface looks parallel and level, the degree of depth of net tank of growing seedlings and the net tank of breeding fish is 10~100 meters, the work cabin sets up on floating platform, is provided with at the top of work cabin solar panel.
The sundries treatment device comprises a chopping component, a crushing component, a conveying component, a drying and separating component, a screening chamber and an algae temporary storage box; the chopping component comprises a chopping cavity shell, a sundries blocking net, a sundries inlet, a rotary row cutter, a row cutter head, a first side row cutter, a second side row cutter, a side row cutter head, a row cutter rotating shaft, a row cutter driving motor and a chopping cavity discharge hole; the chopping cavity shell is provided with four chopping cavity shells which are respectively arranged at the bottoms of four sides of the floating platform, the sundries inlet is arranged at the top end of one side wall of the chopping cavity shell, the sundries blocking net is obliquely arranged in a mode of extending downwards in a direction away from the seedling culture net groove and the fish culture net groove, the top end of the sundries blocking net is connected with the bottom end of the sundries inlet, the bottom end of the sundries blocking net is lower than the bottom ends of the seedling culture net groove and the fish culture net groove, one end of the first side row cutter is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the sundries inlet, the other end of the first side row cutter is obliquely downwards inclined, the terminal end of the first side row cutter is provided with a side row cutter head bent upwards in an arc shape, the second side row cutter is transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell at the side opposite to the first side row cutter, one end of the second side row cutter is connected with the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell, and the other end of the second side row cutter head bent downwards in an arc shape is arranged, transversely having at the central authorities that cut up the chamber shell arrange the sword pivot, the equipartition has more than 2 or 2 in row sword pivot rotate row sword, every the terminal that rotates row sword all is provided with the row sword crop end with the same direction arc bending of the direction of rotation of arranging the sword pivot, rotate row sword and first side row sword, second side row sword and be the blade that the multirow set up, and rotate every blade that row sword is adjacent and first side row sword, every blade that second side row sword is adjacent sets up for the interval, cut into the clearance that rotates row sword adjacent blade in every blade that rotates first side row sword and second side row sword in the rotation process of row sword, row sword driving motor sets up and is connected and drive the rotation of row sword pivot through shaft coupling and cut up the chamber discharge gate of cutting up on the diapire that cuts up the chamber shell.
The crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity feeding port, a crushing shaft, crushing inner teeth, crushing outer teeth, a crushing shaft driving motor and a crushing cavity discharging port; broken chamber shell sets up in the below of cutting up the chamber shell, broken chamber pan feeding mouth set up on the top of broken chamber shell and with cut up chamber discharge gate intercommunication, at the vertical central authorities of broken chamber shell inside be provided with broken axle is provided with the broken internal tooth of multirow on broken epaxial, is provided with the broken external tooth of multirow on the inside wall with the broken chamber shell of every row of broken internal tooth looks interval department, and broken axle driving motor sets up in the outer bottom of broken chamber shell to through shaft coupling and broken axle connection and drive the rotation of broken axle, seted up in the bottom of broken chamber shell lateral wall broken chamber discharge gate.
The conveying part comprises a conveying cavity, a crushed material conveying belt, a conveying belt clamping plate, a conveying cavity feeding port and a conveying cavity discharging port; conveying chamber pan feeding mouth set up in the bottom in conveying chamber and with broken chamber discharge gate intercommunication, broken material conveyer belt slope sets up, and the top sets up at conveying chamber pan feeding mouth, terminal setting at conveying chamber discharge gate, is provided with a plurality of conveyer belt cardboards perpendicularly at the surface of broken material conveyer belt, conveying chamber discharge gate sets up the top at conveying chamber.
The drying and separating component comprises a drying chamber cavity shell, a drying chamber inlet, a drying chamber outlet, a heating conveyor belt, a hot air nozzle, a hot air cavity, a hot air inlet pipe and a fan; the drying chamber entry is seted up on a lateral wall of drying chamber shell, and the drying chamber export is seted up on another lateral wall of drying chamber shell, is provided with between drying chamber entry and drying chamber export the heating conveyer belt, the last dense through-hole that has of heating conveyer belt is provided with a plurality of orientation heating conveyer belt sprays hot-blastly below the heating conveyer belt hot air nozzle, hot-blastly the chamber is with a plurality of hot air nozzle is linked together, and is provided with the air heating part in hot-blastly the intracavity, hot-blast inlet tube one end and hot-blastly the chamber intercommunication, the other end and external intercommunication, and be provided with the fan on the hot-blastly the inlet tube.
The screening chamber comprises a vibrating screening plate, a screening chamber inlet and a screening chamber outlet; the inlet of the screening chamber is communicated with the outlet of the drying chamber, and the vibrating screening plate is arranged between the inlet of the screening chamber and the outlet of the screening chamber; the algae temporary storage box is provided with an inlet which is communicated with the outlet of the screening chamber.
Preferably, the chopping and crushing members are both disposed below the flotation platform, the lower half of the conveyor member being disposed below the flotation platform, the conveyor member extending through the flotation platform such that a portion of the conveyor member is disposed above the flotation platform.
Preferably, the height of the delivery chamber outlet is higher than the height of the flotation platform.
Preferably, the drying and separating component, the screening chamber and the algae temporary storage box are all arranged in the working cabin.
Preferably, the drying and separating component further comprises an air outlet arranged at the top of the drying chamber shell.
Preferably, the drying chamber inlet and the drying chamber outlet are respectively arranged on two opposite side walls of the drying chamber shell.
Preferably, the air heating element is a resistance heating net (which may be provided with multiple layers, and all of which are horizontally arranged in the hot air chamber).
Preferably, each of the plurality of hot air nozzles sprays hot air toward the heating conveyor belt from obliquely below to obliquely above.
Preferably, the vibration screening plate is used for screening spheroidized plastics to the lower part of the vibration screening plate, and a detachable plastic product recovery box is arranged in the screening chamber below the vibration screening plate.
Preferably, the algae temporary storage box is detachably clamped with the screening chamber.
Through the implementation of the technical scheme, the invention can obtain the following technical effects:
through setting up the debris block net of specific structure, the position of the net groove of growing seedlings and the net groove of breeding fish of cooperation specific structure and elementary garrulous chamber has realized having realized retrieving to 5-100 meters degree of depth's of coastal waters below the sea level algae and sea water rubbish, has both avoided the adverse effect of these debris to the net groove in the mariculture process, can also become the harm and benefit simultaneously, still bring the profit back and forth when handling the harmful substance, real realization becomes the harm and benefits.
Through setting up specific shredding member, arrange the sword and cut through rotating between the sword and two side row sword, seaweed and sea water rubbish have been realized shredding, arrange the sword crop head and specifically prescribe a limit to the crooked direction of row sword crop head through setting up the arc bending, it tightly to have realized taking after cutting off, because the left bending is ascending, consequently through arranging the sword slope setting with first side, make the cutting take after tightly, the material also can the downstream, and the side row sword on right side is crooked decurrent, can take tightly and fall down the material that falls in the rotation row sword top, thereby the material after having realized high-efficient cutting takes tightly.
Through setting up floating platform and the net groove of growing seedlings and the net groove of breeding fish, through setting up hard net, realized among the mariculture process breed the region and can not cause the space to dwindle owing to the flow of sea water, cause the emergence of breeding the fish death condition then. Through setting up the passageway of growing seedlings, can transfer the breed fish to the net inslot of growing fish through the passageway after the fry in the net inslot of growing seedlings at middle part is ripe, and the net inslot of growing seedlings can directly grow seedlings once more to avoided the fry to shift and a large amount of human labor that cause, thereby the cost is reduced to a certain extent.
Through setting up broken part, further realization of marine waste and alga after will cutting up is broken, then transports the material through the conveyer belt that is provided with the drive belt cardboard and handles on transporting floating platform to avoid handling's not convenient under water, also avoided transporting the cost of transportation that the land treatment brought after collecting under water.
Through setting up the stoving separator, through from the top jetting hot-blast, the alga in the mixture after will smashing has realized drying (alga can cause a large amount of corruption and unable recycle if moist storage), and more importantly has heated broken plastics in the mixture, and plastics can reduce into the ball after the heating, thereby further distinguish with the alga from the volume, can realize separating balling plastics and alga in follow-up vibrations screening process relatively easily, thereby reached the stoving alga and separated plastics wherein, realized 1+1>2 effect.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the offshore comprehensive ecological floating device in a top view.
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the offshore comprehensive ecological floating device of the invention in side view.
FIG. 3 is a side view and an inside view schematically showing the structure of the impurity treating apparatus according to the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the shredding assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic top view of the crushing member of the present invention.
Wherein: 101-seedling raising net groove, 102-fish raising net groove, 103-floating platform, 104-working cabin, 105-solar panel, 106-fry channel, 200-cutting chamber shell, 201-sundry blocking net, 202-sundry inlet, 203-rotary row knife, 204-row knife cutting head, 205-first side row knife, 206-second side row knife, 207-side row knife cutting head, 208-row knife rotating shaft, 209-row knife driving motor, 210-cutting chamber discharge port, 2000-cutting chamber shell, 211-cutting shaft, 212-cutting internal tooth, 213-cutting external tooth, 214-cutting shaft driving motor, 215-cutting chamber discharge port, 216-cutting material conveying belt, 217-conveying belt clamping plate, 218-conveying chamber, 219-heating conveying belt, 220-hot air nozzle, 221-hot air cavity, 222-hot air inlet pipe, 223-fan, 224-screening chamber, 225-vibration screening plate and 226-algae temporary storage box.
Detailed Description
Further description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings: fig. 1 to 5 show the marine comprehensive ecological floating device of the embodiment, which comprises a fish culture device and a sundries treatment device.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, the fish farming device includes a fry rearing net tank 101, a fish farming net tank 102, a fry passage 106, a floating platform 103, a work compartment 104, and a solar panel 105; the utility model discloses a fish culture net groove, including floating platform, fry rearing net groove, fry pond and fish culture net groove, floating platform floats and transversely puts on the sea, has seted up one and has grown seedlings the net groove and two fish culture net grooves in floating platform central authorities downwards, as shown in figure 2, it is the square groove that stereoplasm stainless steel net constitutes to grow seedlings the net groove and to grow fishes the net groove, is provided with the intercommunication two between every fish culture net groove and the net groove of growing seedlings the fry passageway, the net groove of growing seedlings and the top of fish culture net groove set up and with floating platform's upper surface looks parallel and level, the degree of depth of net groove and the net groove of growing seedlings is 32 meters, and the length of side is 10 x 16 meters, the work cabin sets up on floating platform, is provided with at the top of work cabin solar panel. The working cabin is the areas of fishery, marine product primary processing, life, energy configuration, garbage disposal and the like.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the sundries treatment device comprises a chopping component, a crushing component, a conveying component, a drying and separating component, a screening chamber and an algae temporary storage box. The chopping and crushing members are both disposed below the flotation platform, the lower half of the conveyor member is disposed below the flotation platform, and the conveyor member extends through the flotation platform such that a portion of the conveyor member is disposed above the flotation platform.
The drying and separating component, the screening chamber and the algae temporary storage box are all arranged in the working cabin.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, the shredding means comprises a shredding chamber shell 200, a sundries blocking net 201, a sundries inlet 202, a rotary row knife 203, a row knife cutting head 204, a first side row knife 205, a second side row knife 206, a side row knife cutting head 207, a row knife rotating shaft 208, a row knife driving motor 209 and a shredding chamber discharge port 210; the utility model discloses a fish-farming machine, including shredding chamber shell, debris entrance, debris baffle, seedling culture net groove and fish culture net groove, shredding chamber shell is provided with four, and sets up respectively in the bottom of floating platform four sides, the debris entry sets up the top at the lateral wall of shredding chamber shell, the slope setting of debris baffle, and the slope mode is for downwards and extend in order to keep away from the direction of seedling culture net groove and fish culture net groove, the top of debris baffle with the bottom of debris entry is connected, the height of the bottom of debris baffle is less than the height (for the intercepting in the figure 3) of the bottom of seedling culture net groove and fish culture net groove.
As shown in fig. 3, the left end of the first side row cutter is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the sundries inlet, the right end of the first side row cutter is inclined downwards, and a side row cutter head bent upwards is arranged at the terminal, the second side row cutter is transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell at one side (the right side in fig. 3) opposite to the first side row cutter, the right end of the second side row cutter is connected with the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell, the left end of the second side row cutter head is provided with a side row cutter head bent downwards in an arc shape, the row cutter rotating shaft is transversely arranged at the center of the chopping cavity shell, 2 rotary row cutters are uniformly distributed on the row cutter rotating shaft, and each rotary row cutter head is provided with a row cutter head bent in an arc shape in the same direction as the rotating direction of the row cutter rotating shaft (as counterclockwise rotation as shown in fig. 3, the row cutter.
As shown in fig. 4, it is the blade that the multirow set up to rotate row sword and first side row sword, second side row sword, and rotate every blade that row sword is adjacent and first side row sword, second side row sword and set up for the interval, and rotate row sword rotation process in every blade of first side row sword and second side row sword cut into the clearance that rotates the adjacent blade of row sword in, row sword driving motor sets up and is connected and drive the rotation of row sword pivot through shaft coupling and row sword pivot in shredding the chamber shell outside, has seted up on the diapire of shredding the chamber shell shredding the chamber discharge gate.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the crushing part includes a crushing chamber shell 2000, a crushing chamber inlet, a crushing shaft 211, crushing inner teeth 212, crushing outer teeth 213, a crushing shaft driving motor 214, and a crushing chamber outlet 215; as shown in fig. 3, broken chamber shell sets up in the below of cutting up the chamber shell, broken chamber pan feeding mouth set up on the top of broken chamber shell and with cut up chamber discharge gate intercommunication, at the inside central vertical setting of broken chamber shell broken axle is provided with 9 broken internal teeth of row (4 per row) on broken epaxial, is provided with 8 broken external teeth of row (4 per row) on the inside wall with the broken chamber shell of every row broken internal tooth looks interval department, and broken axle driving motor sets up in the outer bottom of broken chamber shell to be connected and drive the rotation of broken axle through shaft coupling and broken axle, seted up in the bottom of broken chamber shell lateral wall broken chamber discharge gate.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the conveying means comprises a conveying cavity 218, a broken material conveying belt 216, a belt clamping plate 217, a conveying cavity inlet and a conveying cavity outlet; fig. 3 is a schematic diagram, and the broken material conveyer belt is longer in essence, and the material that will break the chamber ejection of compact upwards conveys to floating platform to one side, conveying chamber pan feeding mouth set up in the bottom of conveying chamber and with broken chamber discharge gate intercommunication, broken material conveyer belt slope sets up, and the top sets up at conveying chamber pan feeding mouth, terminal setting at conveying chamber discharge gate, is provided with a plurality of conveyer belt cardboards perpendicularly at broken material conveyer belt's surface, conveying chamber discharge gate sets up the top at conveying chamber. The height of the discharge hole of the conveying cavity is higher than that of the floating platform.
As shown in fig. 3 to 5, the drying and separating means includes a drying chamber housing, a drying chamber inlet, a drying chamber outlet, a heating conveyor belt 219, a hot air nozzle 220, a hot air chamber 221, a hot air inlet pipe 222 and a fan 223; the drying chamber is not only used for drying, but also has the main function of reducing broken plastic garbage and other materials in the drying chamber into small balls in a heating mode and separating the small balls from algae.
The drying chamber entry is seted up on the left side wall of drying chamber shell, and the drying chamber export is seted up on the right side wall of drying chamber shell, is provided with between drying chamber entry and drying chamber export the heating conveyer belt, it has through-hole hot-blast confession wind to gather on the heating conveyer belt and flows from the bottom up and be unlikely to let the material leak down, is provided with a plurality of orientation heating conveyer belt sprays hot-blastly below the heating conveyer belt hot air nozzle, hot-blast chamber is with a plurality of hot air nozzle is linked together, and is provided with the air heating part in hot-blast intracavity, hot-blast inlet tube one end and hot-blast chamber intercommunication, the other end and external intercommunication, and be provided with the fan on the hot-blast inlet.
The drying and separating component also comprises an air outlet arranged at the top of the drying chamber cavity shell.
As shown in fig. 3, the drying chamber inlet and the drying chamber outlet are respectively disposed on two opposite sidewalls of the drying chamber housing.
The air heating part is a resistance heating net, is provided with a plurality of layers and is transversely arranged in the hot air cavity.
As shown in fig. 3, each of the plurality of hot air nozzles sprays hot air from obliquely below to obliquely above toward the heating conveyor belt.
As shown in fig. 3-5, the sizing chamber 224 includes a vibrating sizing plate 225, a sizing chamber inlet, and a sizing chamber outlet; the inlet of the screening chamber is communicated with the outlet of the drying chamber, and the vibrating screening plate is arranged between the inlet of the screening chamber and the outlet of the screening chamber.
The vibration screening board is used for screening spheroidized plastics to vibration screening board below, is provided with detachable plastic products in the screening room of vibration screening board below and retrieves the box.
The algae temporary storage box is provided with an inlet which is communicated with an outlet of the screening chamber, and the algae temporary storage box is detachably connected with the screening chamber in a clamping mode.

Claims (10)

1. A comprehensive marine ecological floating device is characterized by comprising a fish culture device and a sundries treatment device;
the fish culture device comprises a seedling culture net groove, a fish culture net groove, a fry channel, a floating platform, a working cabin and a solar panel; the floating platform is horizontally arranged on the sea surface in a floating mode, a seedling raising net groove and two fish culture net grooves are formed in the center of the floating platform downwards, the seedling raising net groove and the fish culture net grooves are square grooves formed by hard stainless steel wires, a fry channel for communicating the seedling raising net groove and the fish culture net groove is formed between each fish culture net groove and the corresponding fish culture net groove, the tops of the seedling raising net grooves and the fish culture net grooves are formed and are flush with the upper surface of the floating platform, the depths of the seedling raising net grooves and the fish culture net grooves are 5-100 meters, the working cabin is arranged on the floating platform, and the solar panel is arranged at the top of the working cabin;
the sundries treatment device comprises a chopping component, a crushing component, a conveying component, a drying and separating component, a screening chamber and an algae temporary storage box; the chopping component comprises a chopping cavity shell, a sundries blocking net, a sundries inlet, a rotary row cutter, a row cutter head, a first side row cutter, a second side row cutter, a side row cutter head, a row cutter rotating shaft, a row cutter driving motor and a chopping cavity discharge hole; the chopping cavity shell is provided with four chopping cavity shells which are respectively arranged at the bottoms of four sides of the floating platform, the sundries inlet is arranged at the top end of one side wall of the chopping cavity shell, the sundries blocking net is obliquely arranged in a mode of extending downwards in a direction away from the seedling culture net groove and the fish culture net groove, the top end of the sundries blocking net is connected with the bottom end of the sundries inlet, the bottom end of the sundries blocking net is lower than the bottom ends of the seedling culture net groove and the fish culture net groove, one end of the first side row cutter is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the sundries inlet, the other end of the first side row cutter is obliquely downwards inclined, the terminal end of the first side row cutter is provided with a side row cutter head bent upwards in an arc shape, the second side row cutter is transversely arranged on the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell at the side opposite to the first side row cutter, one end of the second side row cutter is connected with the inner side wall of the chopping cavity shell, and the other end of the second side row cutter head bent downwards in an arc shape is arranged, the middle of the chopping cavity shell is transversely provided with the row cutter rotating shaft, 2 or more than 2 rotary row cutters are uniformly distributed on the row cutter rotating shaft, the terminal end of each rotary row cutter is provided with a row cutter cutting head which is curved in an arc shape in the same direction as the rotating direction of the row cutter rotating shaft, the rotary row cutters and the first side row cutters and the second side row cutters are blades which are arranged in multiple rows, each blade which is adjacent to the rotary row cutter is arranged at an interval with each blade which is adjacent to the first side row cutter and the second side row cutter, each blade of the first side row cutter and each blade of the second side row cutter cut into a gap between the adjacent blades of the rotary row cutters in the rotating process of the rotary row cutters, the row cutter driving motor is arranged outside the chopping cavity shell, is connected with the row cutter rotating shaft through a coupler and drives the rotation of the row cutter rotating shaft, and the bottom wall of the chopping cavity shell is provided with the chopping cavity discharge hole;
the crushing part comprises a crushing cavity shell, a crushing cavity feeding port, a crushing shaft, crushing inner teeth, crushing outer teeth, a crushing shaft driving motor and a crushing cavity discharging port; the crushing cavity shell is arranged below the chopping cavity shell, the crushing cavity feeding port is arranged at the top end of the crushing cavity shell and communicated with the chopping cavity discharging port, the crushing shaft is vertically arranged in the middle of the inside of the crushing cavity shell, a plurality of rows of crushing inner teeth are arranged on the crushing shaft, a plurality of rows of crushing outer teeth are arranged on the inner side wall of the crushing cavity shell at intervals with each row of crushing inner teeth, the crushing shaft driving motor is arranged at the outer bottom of the crushing cavity shell and connected with the crushing shaft through a coupler and drives the crushing shaft to rotate, and the crushing cavity discharging port is formed in the bottom end of the side wall of the crushing cavity shell;
the conveying part comprises a conveying cavity, a crushed material conveying belt, a conveying belt clamping plate, a conveying cavity feeding port and a conveying cavity discharging port; the conveying cavity is characterized in that a conveying cavity feeding port is arranged at the bottom of the conveying cavity and is communicated with a crushing cavity discharging port, the crushed material conveying belt is obliquely arranged, the starting end of the crushed material conveying belt is arranged at the conveying cavity feeding port, the terminal end of the crushed material conveying belt is arranged at the conveying cavity discharging port, a plurality of conveying belt clamping plates are vertically arranged on the outer surface of the crushed material conveying belt, and the conveying cavity discharging port is arranged at the top of the conveying cavity;
the drying and separating component comprises a drying chamber cavity shell, a drying chamber inlet, a drying chamber outlet, a heating conveyor belt, a hot air nozzle, a hot air cavity, a hot air inlet pipe and a fan; the drying chamber inlet is arranged on one side wall of the drying chamber cavity shell, the drying chamber outlet is arranged on the other side wall of the drying chamber cavity shell, the heating conveyor belt is arranged between the drying chamber inlet and the drying chamber outlet, through holes are densely distributed in the heating conveyor belt, a plurality of hot air nozzles for spraying hot air towards the heating conveyor belt are arranged below the heating conveyor belt, the hot air cavity is communicated with the hot air nozzles, an air heating component is arranged in the hot air cavity, one end of the hot air inlet pipe is communicated with the hot air cavity, the other end of the hot air inlet pipe is communicated with the outside, and a fan is arranged on the hot air inlet pipe;
the screening chamber comprises a vibrating screening plate, a screening chamber inlet and a screening chamber outlet; the inlet of the screening chamber is communicated with the outlet of the drying chamber, and the vibrating screening plate is arranged between the inlet of the screening chamber and the outlet of the screening chamber; the algae temporary storage box is provided with an inlet which is communicated with the outlet of the screening chamber.
2. The marine synthetic ecological floating device of claim 1, wherein the chopping and crushing members are both disposed below the floating platform, the lower half of the transfer member being disposed below the floating platform, the transfer member extending through the floating platform such that a portion of the transfer member is disposed above the floating platform.
3. The marine integrated ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the height of the discharge port of the transfer chamber is higher than the height of the floating platform.
4. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the drying and separating means, the classifying chamber and the algae temporary storage tank are all disposed in the working chamber.
5. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the drying and separating means further comprises an air outlet provided at the top of the drying chamber housing.
6. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the drying chamber inlet and the drying chamber outlet are respectively disposed on two opposite side walls of the drying chamber housing.
7. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device of claim 1, wherein the air heating element is a resistance heating net.
8. The marine integrated ecological floating unit according to claim 1, wherein the plurality of hot air nozzles spray hot air from a downward slope to an upward slope toward the heating conveyor belt.
9. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the vibrating screen plate is used for screening spheroidized plastics to the lower part of the vibrating screen plate, and a detachable plastic product recovery box is arranged in the screening chamber below the vibrating screen plate.
10. The marine comprehensive ecological floating device according to claim 1, wherein the algae temporary storage box is detachably clamped with the screening chamber.
CN202010480112.7A 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Comprehensive marine ecological floating device Active CN111570043B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010480112.7A CN111570043B (en) 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Comprehensive marine ecological floating device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010480112.7A CN111570043B (en) 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Comprehensive marine ecological floating device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111570043A CN111570043A (en) 2020-08-25
CN111570043B true CN111570043B (en) 2021-08-13

Family

ID=72115874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010480112.7A Active CN111570043B (en) 2020-05-30 2020-05-30 Comprehensive marine ecological floating device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111570043B (en)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112715444B (en) * 2020-12-29 2023-04-14 嘉兴倍创网络科技有限公司 Suspension type culture platform

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107552192A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-09 薛迪宋 A kind of animal husbandry fully automatic integral feed-processing device
CN207929342U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-02 广州市马在飞印刷制品有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly grinding device of waste paper recycling
CN208924672U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-06-04 许元洪 A kind of novel artificial sea area for aquatic breeding band harvesting device
CN209861978U (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-12-31 天津海太科技有限公司 Modular semi-submersible type sea fish culture platform
CN210146193U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-17 赣州山聚新能源科技有限公司 Drying machine is smashed to miscellaneous wood granule

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
KR101822100B1 (en) * 2016-02-02 2018-01-25 ㈜바이브 Eco-friendly fish farming system using new renewable energy and under water light

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107552192A (en) * 2017-10-18 2018-01-09 薛迪宋 A kind of animal husbandry fully automatic integral feed-processing device
CN207929342U (en) * 2017-12-23 2018-10-02 广州市马在飞印刷制品有限公司 A kind of environmentally friendly grinding device of waste paper recycling
CN208924672U (en) * 2018-08-17 2019-06-04 许元洪 A kind of novel artificial sea area for aquatic breeding band harvesting device
CN209861978U (en) * 2019-03-27 2019-12-31 天津海太科技有限公司 Modular semi-submersible type sea fish culture platform
CN210146193U (en) * 2019-06-14 2020-03-17 赣州山聚新能源科技有限公司 Drying machine is smashed to miscellaneous wood granule

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111570043A (en) 2020-08-25

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN107136007A (en) A kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture
CN212065362U (en) Distributed feeding device for aquaculture
CN112385592B (en) Modern agricultural production is with dish fish device of raising altogether
CN111570043B (en) Comprehensive marine ecological floating device
CN210491976U (en) Structure is bred in intergrowth of field rice fish
CN110839580A (en) Pond planting and breeding system and breeding method for rice, fish and frog combined culture
CN207185678U (en) A kind of new aquiculture recycled water shrimp culture apparatus
CN207219860U (en) A kind of clear bottom decontamination apparatus of aquaculture
CN211881754U (en) Breeding device for ecological breeding of rice and shrimps
CN206507064U (en) A kind of charging device used for aquiculture
CN108450388A (en) A kind of ecological agriculture cultivation apparatus
CN112007744A (en) Device is smashed and put in with foxtail algae fodder to fish culture
CN111919803A (en) Feeding device for marine aquaculture
CN114586714B (en) Micro-ecological breeding device for creeping shellfish planted in island land area on outer side
CN214431115U (en) Fishery is bred with automatic feeding device
CN216983117U (en) Fishery, poultry and rice comprehensive planting and breeding family farm ecological system
CN109997748A (en) A kind of method of crab ecologic breeding
CN109463327A (en) A kind of shrimp seed rearing method
CN115226479A (en) Straw crushing and decomposing integrated machine
CN212504487U (en) Freshwater aquaculture tail water biological comprehensive purification system
CN211064685U (en) Pond planting and breeding system for rice, fish and frog co-culture
CN210275585U (en) Fish pond water treatment system
CN113598105A (en) Three-dimensional aquaculture technology
CN205567481U (en) Cray is raised and eats and food waste recovery unit
CN210987711U (en) Aquaculture feeding device

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
TA01 Transfer of patent application right

Effective date of registration: 20210727

Address after: Room c-712, No. 198, Qidi Road, Xiaoshan Economic and Technological Development Zone, Xiaoshan District, Hangzhou City, Zhejiang Province

Applicant after: Hangzhou Xiangyi Technology Co.,Ltd.

Address before: R & D Department of Handan longpai environmental protection equipment Co., Ltd

Applicant before: Guo Wenbin

TA01 Transfer of patent application right
GR01 Patent grant
GR01 Patent grant