CN111567284A - Big-arch shelter heating system for farming - Google Patents
Big-arch shelter heating system for farming Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111567284A CN111567284A CN202010524519.5A CN202010524519A CN111567284A CN 111567284 A CN111567284 A CN 111567284A CN 202010524519 A CN202010524519 A CN 202010524519A CN 111567284 A CN111567284 A CN 111567284A
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- Prior art keywords
- greenhouse
- pipe
- greenhouse body
- air supply
- heating system
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/24—Devices or systems for heating, ventilating, regulating temperature, illuminating, or watering, in greenhouses, forcing-frames, or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/14—Greenhouses
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/34—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
- H02J7/35—Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/25—Greenhouse technology, e.g. cooling systems therefor
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B10/00—Integration of renewable energy sources in buildings
- Y02B10/10—Photovoltaic [PV]
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/12—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries using renewable energies, e.g. solar water pumping
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Greenhouses (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, and discloses a greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting, which comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a heat-insulating soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, a planting soil layer is arranged at the top of the heat-insulating soil layer, a geothermal pipe is pre-buried in the heat-insulating soil layer, an air supply pipe is arranged in the greenhouse body, a long pipe is fixedly installed on the air supply pipe, and an air outlet pipe opening is formed in the long pipe; the greenhouse is characterized in that two fixing plates which are vertically distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body, a fan heater is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to an air supply end of the fan heater, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe, and a controller is fixedly mounted at the top of each fixing plate. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting provided by the invention can be used for double heating of the upper layer and the interior of soil, can also be used for uniformly supplying air, and is beneficial to normal growth of crops.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural planting, in particular to a greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting.
Background
Because the south-north temperature difference of China is large, and winter is cold, in order to improve the survival rate of crop planting and guarantee the normal growth of crops, people generally adopt the big-arch shelter to plant, when the big-arch shelter is planted at present, the greenhouse planting is usually realized by adopting a mode of heating air, but only the crops above the soil layer can be heated, cold-proof heating can not be carried out on the roots of the crops in the soil layer, the roots of the crops are easily frozen due to the over-low soil temperature, the normal growth of the crops is not facilitated, and the condition of freezing injury of the crops in local areas can occur due to uneven heat supply and air supply of common heating equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting, which can perform double heating on the upper layer and the interior of soil, can supply air uniformly and is beneficial to normal growth of crops.
In order to achieve the purpose, the greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting provided by the invention comprises a greenhouse body, wherein a heat preservation soil layer is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body, a planting soil layer is arranged at the top of the heat preservation soil layer, a geothermal pipe is pre-buried in the heat preservation soil layer, an air supply pipe is arranged in the greenhouse body, a long pipe is fixedly installed on the air supply pipe, and an air outlet pipe opening is formed in the long pipe; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body, and is characterized in that two fixing plates which are vertically distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body, a fan heater is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected with an air supply end of the fan heater, the other end of the connecting pipe is communicated with an air supply pipe, a controller is fixedly arranged at the top of each fixing plate, and the controller is electrically connected with the fan heater; the solar photovoltaic greenhouse is characterized in that a solar photovoltaic panel is fixedly mounted on the roof of the greenhouse body, a storage battery is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body, the storage battery is electrically connected with the fan heater, the controller and the solar photovoltaic panel respectively, and a supporting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery.
Preferably, the supporting component comprises a bottom plate, a top plate, an inclined plate and a supporting rod, the bottom plate and the top plate are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body, the top plate is located above the bottom plate and connected with the bottom of the storage battery pack, the inclined plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the top plate and fixedly connected with the outer side face of the greenhouse body, and two ends of the supporting rod are fixedly connected with the bottom plate and the top plate respectively.
Preferably, the swash plate is the right angle set square, and two right-angle sides respectively with the bottom of roof, the lateral surface fixed connection of big-arch shelter body.
Preferably, the bottom of the storage battery pack is fixedly provided with a wire pipe, the other end of the wire pipe is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side face of the greenhouse body, a wire is arranged in the wire pipe, and two ends of the wire are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery pack and the geothermal pipe.
Preferably, the blast pipe is a frame-shaped pipe body with a downward opening, the long pipe is parallel to the long edge of the greenhouse body, one end of the long pipe is communicated with the blast pipe, and the other end of the long pipe is fixedly connected with the back of the greenhouse body.
Preferably, the inside of big-arch shelter body is provided with the horizontal pole that is located the blast pipe top, the equal fixed mounting in both ends of horizontal pole has the fixed block, the other end and the blast pipe fixed connection of fixed block.
Preferably, both ends of the fixed plate are fixedly provided with support plates, and the fan heater is arranged between the four support plates and the two fixed plates and is fixedly connected with the support plates through fastening bolts.
Preferably, the number of the solar photovoltaic panels is a plurality, and the solar photovoltaic panels are distributed on the top of the greenhouse body at equal intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting provided by the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the warm air blower supplies air into the connecting pipe, so that hot air enters the air supply pipe and then is sent into the greenhouse body through the long pipe and the air outlet pipe opening, and uniform air supply to the interior of the greenhouse body is realized by utilizing the parallel arrangement of the long pipes and the uniformly distributed air outlet pipe openings, so that the heating and air supply effects are improved; the geothermal pipes emit heat to heat the heat preservation soil layer, and the heat preservation soil layer transfers the heat to the planting soil layer, so that heat supply to the inside of the soil is realized, the frozen injury of the roots of crops caused by over-low soil temperature can be effectively avoided, and the normal growth of the crops is ensured; through the combined design of the solar photovoltaic panel and the storage battery pack, the geothermal pipe and the fan heater can be conveniently powered, solar energy can be effectively utilized, electric energy is saved, the modern green environmental protection concept is met, and the solar energy and electric fan heater has wide market prospect and is beneficial to popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a greenhouse body; 2. a heat preservation soil layer; 3. planting a soil layer; 4. a geothermal pipe; 5. an air supply pipe; 6. a long tube; 7. an air outlet pipe orifice; 8. a fixing plate; 9. a warm air blower; 10. a connecting pipe; 11. a controller; 12. a solar photovoltaic panel; 13. a battery pack; 14. a support assembly; 15. a base plate; 16. a top plate; 17. a sloping plate; 18. a support bar; 19. a conduit; 20. a cross bar; 21. a fixed block; 22. and (4) a support plate.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present disclosure more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure will be described below clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting comprises a greenhouse body 1, wherein a heat preservation soil layer 2 is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body 1, a planting soil layer 3 is arranged at the top of the heat preservation soil layer 2, a geothermal pipe 4 is pre-embedded in the heat preservation soil layer 2, an air supply pipe 5 is arranged in the greenhouse body 1, a long pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the air supply pipe 5, and an air outlet pipe opening 7 is arranged on the long pipe 6; the greenhouse comprises a greenhouse body 1, and is characterized in that two fixing plates 8 which are vertically distributed are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, a warm air blower 9 is fixedly arranged between the two fixing plates 8, a connecting pipe 10 is fixedly connected with an air supply end of the warm air blower 9, the other end of the connecting pipe 10 is communicated with an air supply pipe 5, a controller 11 is fixedly arranged at the top of each fixing plate 8, and the controller 11 is electrically connected with the warm air; the solar photovoltaic panel 12 is fixedly mounted on the roof of the greenhouse body 1, the storage battery pack 13 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, the storage battery pack 13 is electrically connected with the warm air blower 9, the controller 11 and the solar photovoltaic panel 12 respectively, and the supporting component 14 is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery pack 13.
The supporting component 14 comprises a bottom plate 15, a top plate 16, an inclined plate 17 and a supporting rod 18, the bottom plate 15 and the top plate 16 are fixedly installed on the outer side of the greenhouse body 1, the top plate 16 is located above the bottom plate 15 and connected with the bottom of the storage battery pack 13, the inclined plate 17 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the top plate 16 and fixedly connected with the outer side face of the greenhouse body 1, two ends of the supporting rod 18 are fixedly connected with the bottom plate 15 and the top plate 16 respectively, effective supporting can be provided for the storage battery pack 13, and the installation stability of the storage battery pack 13 is improved.
The swash plate 17 is the right angle set square, and two right-angle sides respectively with the bottom of roof 16, the lateral surface fixed connection of big-arch shelter body 1, improve supporting component 14's support stability.
The bottom of the storage battery pack 13 is fixedly provided with a wire tube 19, the other end of the wire tube 19 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side surface of the greenhouse body 1, a lead is arranged in the wire tube 19, and two ends of the lead are respectively and electrically connected with the storage battery pack 13 and the geothermal pipe 4.
The blast pipe 5 is the frame type body that the opening faced down, and long tube 6 parallels with the long limit of big-arch shelter body 1, and the one end and the blast pipe 5 of long tube 6 are linked together, and the other end and the back fixed connection of big-arch shelter body 1, the long tube 6 formation of both sides and top cover the air supply net in planting soil layer 3 top, the large tracts of land of being convenient for is evenly supplied air, improves the heat supply degree of consistency.
The inside of big-arch shelter body 1 is provided with horizontal pole 20 that is located blast pipe 5 top, and the equal fixed mounting in both ends of horizontal pole 20 has fixed block 21, and the other end and the 5 fixed connection of blast pipe of fixed block 21 improve the installation stability of blast pipe 5.
Both ends of the fixed plate 8 are fixedly provided with support plates 22, and the fan heater 9 is arranged between the four support plates and the two fixed plates 8 and is fixedly connected with the support plates 22 through fastening bolts.
The quantity of solar photovoltaic board 12 is a plurality of, and the equidistance distributes at the top of big-arch shelter body 1, is transparent shed roof structure between two adjacent solar photovoltaic boards 12, and sunshine can shine and get into big-arch shelter body 1 in to guarantee that the crop in big-arch shelter body 1 can obtain illumination daytime.
According to the invention, the warm air blower 9 supplies air into the connecting pipe 10, so that hot air enters the air supply pipe 5 and is then sent into the greenhouse body 1 through the long pipe 6 and the air outlet pipe opening 7, and uniform air supply to the interior of the greenhouse body 1 is realized by utilizing the parallel arrangement of the long pipes 6 and the uniformly distributed air outlet pipe openings 7, which is beneficial to improving the heating and air supply effects; the geothermal pipes 4 emit heat to heat the heat preservation soil layer 2, and the heat preservation soil layer 2 transfers the heat to the planting soil layer 3, so that heat supply to the inside of soil is realized, the frost damage of the roots of crops caused by over-low soil temperature can be effectively avoided, and the normal growth of the crops is ensured; through the combined design of the solar photovoltaic panel 12 and the storage battery pack 13, the geothermal pipe 4 and the heater unit 9 can be conveniently powered, solar energy can be effectively utilized, electric energy is saved, the modern green environmental protection concept is met, the solar energy-saving solar heating device has wide market prospect, and popularization is facilitated.
The above description is only an exemplary embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims. Various modifications and equivalents may be made by those skilled in the art within the spirit and scope of the present invention, and such modifications and equivalents should also be considered as falling within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. A greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting comprises a greenhouse body (1) and is characterized in that a heat preservation soil layer (2) is arranged at the bottom of the greenhouse body (1), a planting soil layer (3) is arranged at the top of the heat preservation soil layer (2), geothermal pipes (4) are pre-buried in the heat preservation soil layer (2), an air supply pipe (5) is arranged in the greenhouse body (1), a long pipe (6) is fixedly installed on the air supply pipe (5), and an air outlet pipe opening (7) is formed in the long pipe (6);
the greenhouse is characterized in that two fixing plates (8) which are vertically distributed are fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body (1), a warm air blower (9) is fixedly mounted between the two fixing plates (8), a connecting pipe (10) is fixedly connected to an air supply end of the warm air blower (9), the other end of the connecting pipe (10) is communicated with an air supply pipe (5), a controller (11) is fixedly mounted at the top of each fixing plate (8), and the controller (11) is electrically connected with the warm air blower (9);
the solar photovoltaic greenhouse is characterized in that a solar photovoltaic panel (12) is fixedly mounted on the roof of the greenhouse body (1), a storage battery pack (13) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the greenhouse body (1), the storage battery pack (13) is electrically connected with the fan heater (9), the controller (11) and the solar photovoltaic panel (12) respectively, and a supporting component (14) is arranged at the bottom of the storage battery pack (13).
2. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the supporting component (14) comprises a bottom plate (15), a top plate (16), an inclined plate (17) and a supporting rod (18), the bottom plate (15) and the top plate (16) are both fixedly installed on the outer side of the greenhouse body (1), the top plate (16) is located above the bottom plate (15) and connected with the bottom of the storage battery (13), the inclined plate (17) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the top plate (16) and fixedly connected with the outer side face of the greenhouse body (1), and two ends of the supporting rod (18) are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom plate (15) and the top plate (16).
3. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 2, wherein the inclined plate (17) is a right-angle triangular plate, and two right-angle sides of the inclined plate are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of the top plate (16) and the outer side surface of the greenhouse body (1).
4. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a line pipe (19) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the storage battery pack (13), the other end of the line pipe (19) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the outer side face of the greenhouse body (1), a lead is arranged in the line pipe (19), and two ends of the lead are respectively electrically connected with the storage battery pack (13) and the geothermal pipe (4).
5. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the air supply pipe (5) is a frame-shaped pipe body with a downward opening, the long pipe (6) is parallel to the long side of the greenhouse body (1), one end of the long pipe (6) is communicated with the air supply pipe (5), and the other end is fixedly connected with the back of the greenhouse body (1).
6. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein a cross rod (20) located above the air supply pipe (5) is arranged inside the greenhouse body (1), two ends of the cross rod (20) are fixedly provided with fixing blocks (21), and the other ends of the fixing blocks (21) are fixedly connected with the air supply pipe (5).
7. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein two ends of the fixing plate (8) are fixedly provided with support plates (22), and the fan heater (9) is arranged between the four support plates and the two fixing plates (8) and is fixedly connected with the support plates (22) through fastening bolts.
8. The greenhouse heating system for agricultural planting according to claim 1, wherein the number of the solar photovoltaic panels (12) is several, and the solar photovoltaic panels are equidistantly distributed on the top of the greenhouse body (1).
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010524519.5A CN111567284A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Big-arch shelter heating system for farming |
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Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN202010524519.5A CN111567284A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Big-arch shelter heating system for farming |
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CN111567284A true CN111567284A (en) | 2020-08-25 |
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CN202010524519.5A Pending CN111567284A (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2020-06-10 | Big-arch shelter heating system for farming |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN114467577A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Energy-efficient greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus and temperature control device thereof |
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CN1961640A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-05-16 | 天津商学院 | Method for improving temperature of green house soil |
KR100934094B1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2009-12-24 | 대영지에스 주식회사 | Control apparatus of air temperature in green house |
KR20130044065A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-05-02 | 김홍근 | Warm water and wind supplier for greenhouse |
CN107360902A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-21 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | Solar ground heat heating system is used in a kind of agricultural greenhouse plantation |
CN208258582U (en) * | 2018-05-22 | 2018-12-21 | 山丹县昌隆实业有限责任公司 | A kind of greenhouse warm wind blowing device |
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2020
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CN1961640A (en) * | 2006-11-28 | 2007-05-16 | 天津商学院 | Method for improving temperature of green house soil |
KR100934094B1 (en) * | 2009-09-21 | 2009-12-24 | 대영지에스 주식회사 | Control apparatus of air temperature in green house |
KR20130044065A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2013-05-02 | 김홍근 | Warm water and wind supplier for greenhouse |
CN109105072A (en) * | 2017-06-18 | 2019-01-01 | 裴文平 | Greenhouse System and its autocontrol method based on solar energy and earth source heat pump |
CN107360902A (en) * | 2017-09-21 | 2017-11-21 | 苏州仁益生物科技有限公司 | Solar ground heat heating system is used in a kind of agricultural greenhouse plantation |
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Title |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN114467577A (en) * | 2022-02-22 | 2022-05-13 | 浙江农林大学 | Energy-efficient greenhouse for planting anoectochilus formosanus and temperature control device thereof |
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