Garden trimming auxiliary device and method with low energy consumption
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garden maintenance, in particular to a garden trimming auxiliary device and method with low energy consumption.
Background
The maintenance of garden plants is a technical measure which is adopted to ensure that the garden plants grow well and improve the ornamental effect. The pruning aims are to adjust the supply of water and nutrients, balance the tree vigor, make the tree grow strongly and have luxuriant flowers and leaves, and cut the tree into special tree forms according to the ornamental requirements. Generally, the deciduous plants are carried out after the deciduous plants fall in the late autumn and before the deciduous plants sprout in the next year; evergreen coniferous trees are carried out in early autumn; evergreen broadleaf plants are carried out in spring; the tree species with bleeding should avoid the bleeding period. After shaping, the shape is often trimmed to maintain the tree shape. The tree species with obvious main shaft central trunk should protect the growth advantage of the central trunk. The flower and shrub should be trimmed according to the position where the flower buds grow: the buds are planted on the branches in the same year and can be cut back and trimmed in winter; the buds are planted on the branches of the last year and are cut short after flowers, and the buds are planted on the branches of the years and are not trimmed (such as tree molding and fruit tree trimming) except for trimming over dense branches and semi-dead branches.
However, in the prior art, the manual handheld weeder is mostly adopted to trim the lawn, so that the working strength of operators is greatly improved, and meanwhile, the weeding effect is poor, and certain defects exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the problems in the prior art and provide the garden trimming auxiliary device and the garden trimming auxiliary method with low energy consumption, which not only can improve the weeding quality, but also can reduce the energy consumption in the weeding process.
In order to achieve the technical purpose and achieve the technical effect, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an auxiliary device is pruned in gardens that energy consumption is low, includes the automobile body, fixed mounting has the height adjusting assembly who is used for adjusting green plant pruning degree of depth on the automobile body, height adjusting assembly bottom mounting is provided with the pruning subassembly that is used for pruning green plant, the electric connection has solar energy supply subassembly on the pruning subassembly, just solar energy supply subassembly fixed mounting be in on the automobile body, the pruning subassembly outside is provided with the protection component who prevents garrulous grass and splash, protection component movable mounting be in on the height adjusting assembly bottom surface.
Preferably, in the garden trimming auxiliary device with low energy consumption, the vehicle body includes a bearing frame, two pairs of walking wheels are mounted on the bottom surface of the bearing frame, a pre-groove channel for mounting the trimming assembly is arranged on the advancing side of the bearing frame, and a hand-push frame is fixedly mounted at one end of the bearing frame, which is far away from the pre-groove channel.
Preferably, in the garden trimming auxiliary device with low energy consumption, the height adjusting assembly includes a support frame fixedly mounted on the bearing frame, a lifting screw is rotatably mounted on the support frame, a mounting plate is movably mounted at the bottom end of the lifting screw, and the mounting plate and the support frame are vertically slidably connected through a positioning frame.
Preferably, in the garden trimming auxiliary device with low energy consumption, an adjusting handle is fixedly mounted at the top end of the lifting screw, a limiting adjusting sleeve for fastening the lifting screw is mounted at the top of the lifting screw in a threaded manner, and the limiting adjusting sleeve is located above the supporting frame.
Preferably, in the garden trimming auxiliary device with low energy consumption, the trimming assembly includes a trimming motor fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate, a cutter mounting assembly is fixedly mounted on the trimming motor, a trimming cutter is detachably mounted on the cutter mounting assembly, a protective cover is arranged above the cutter mounting assembly, and the protective cover is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate.
Preferably, in the garden trimming auxiliary device with low energy consumption, the cutter mounting assembly includes a fixing seat mounted on the output shaft of the trimming motor in a threaded manner, a movable groove is formed in the bottom surface of the fixing seat, a fastening sleeve is mounted at the bottom of the fixing seat in a threaded manner, a limiting pin for fixing the trimming cutter is arranged on the upper surface of the fastening sleeve, and the limiting pin is matched with the movable groove.
Preferably, among the gardens pruning auxiliary device that above-mentioned energy consumption is low, solar energy supply subassembly is including laying a plurality of solar panels on bearing the frame, series connection between the solar panel, just the solar panel output is connected with the lithium cell through voltage stabilizing circuit, the lithium cell with install control switch between the motor of pruning.
Preferably, among the gardens pruning auxiliary device that above-mentioned energy consumption is low, the protection component includes fixed mounting and is in two spacing installation covers on the mounting panel bottom surface, spacing installation cover rotates through the round pin axle and installs the connecting strip, connecting strip bottom fixed mounting semicircular safety cover, and two the safety cover is connected and is inlayed on the face and be provided with adsorption magnet, and articulated on one of them connecting strip have a support bar, another one be provided with movable spout on the connecting strip, movable spout top is provided with spacing spout, it is provided with spacing post to slide in the movable spout, just spacing post fixed mounting is in on the support bar.
Preferably, the invention also provides a garden pruning auxiliary method with low energy consumption, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s100, installation: inserting the limiting columns on the supporting strips into the limiting sliding grooves, opening the protective cover, then opening the fastening sleeve, placing the trimming cutter on the fixed seat, and screwing the trimming cutter by using the fastening sleeve;
s200, adjustment: adjusting the height of the trimming component according to the trimming depth of the lawn, rotating the adjusting handle to enable the trimming cutter to descend to the trimming height of the lawn, and then rotating the limiting adjusting sleeve to be in contact with the supporting frame;
s300, trimming: moving the vehicle body to a lawn area to be trimmed, turning on a trimming motor, trimming the lawn area by a trimming cutter under the driving of the trimming motor, and pushing the vehicle body to move in the lawn trimming area by garden maintenance personnel;
s400, storage: after the trimming work of the lawn is finished, the trimming motor is closed, the limiting columns on the supporting strips slide into the movable sliding grooves, and the protective covers are folded to protect the trimming cutters.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) the lawn trimming machine is reasonable in design, the height adjusting assembly is matched with the trimming assembly, the trimming depth can be adjusted according to the requirements of lawn trimming, the height of the lawn trimming is consistent, and the quality of the lawn trimming is greatly improved;
(2) the lawn trimming machine is reasonable in design, the solar energy supply assembly can convert solar energy into electric energy to be used by the trimming motor, energy consumption in the lawn trimming process is greatly reduced, and in addition, the lawn trimming machine adopts a hand-pushing mode to perform lawn trimming work, so that the working intensity of operators is greatly reduced.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the tool mounting assembly of the present invention;
fig. 3 is an enlarged structural diagram of junction a of the present invention.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-a vehicle body; 2-a height adjustment assembly; 3-a trimming component; 4-a solar energy supply assembly; 5-a protective component; 6-a bearing frame; 7-travelling wheels; 8-reserving a groove channel; 9-a hand-push frame; 10-a support frame; 11-a lifting screw; 12-a mounting plate; 13-a positioning frame; 14-adjusting the handle; 15-limiting adjusting sleeve; 16-a trimming motor; 17-a tool mounting assembly; 18-a trimming cutter; 19-a protective cover; 20-a fixed seat; 21-a movable groove; 22-a fastening sleeve; 23-a solar panel; 24-a lithium battery; 25-a control switch; 26-limiting installation sleeves; 27-a pin shaft; 28-a connecting strip; 29-a protective cover; 30-an attracting magnet; 31-a support strip; 32-a movable chute; 33-a limiting column; 34-a limit pin; 35-limiting sliding groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the present embodiment is a garden pruning auxiliary device with low energy consumption, which includes a vehicle body 1, a height adjusting assembly 2 for adjusting the pruning depth of green plants is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, a pruning assembly 3 for pruning green plants is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the height adjusting assembly 2, the pruning assembly 3 is electrically connected with a solar energy supply assembly 4, the solar energy supply assembly 4 is fixedly installed on the vehicle body 1, a protection assembly 5 for preventing grass clippings from splashing is installed at the outer side of the pruning assembly 3, and the protection assembly 5 is movably installed on the bottom surface of the height adjusting assembly 2. The vehicle body 1 comprises a bearing frame 6, two pairs of walking wheels 7 are mounted on the bottom surface of the bearing frame 6, a reserved groove channel 8 used for mounting the trimming component 3 is arranged on the advancing side of the bearing frame 6, and a hand-push frame 9 is fixedly mounted at one end, far away from the reserved groove channel 8, of the bearing frame 6. The height adjusting assembly 2 comprises a support frame 10 fixedly mounted on the bearing frame 6, a lifting screw 11 is rotatably mounted on the support frame 10, a mounting plate 12 is movably mounted at the bottom end of the lifting screw 11, and the mounting plate 12 is vertically and slidably connected with the support frame 10 through a positioning frame 13. The top end of the lifting screw rod 11 is fixedly provided with an adjusting handle 14, the top of the lifting screw rod 11 is provided with a limiting adjusting sleeve 15 for fastening the lifting screw rod 11 in a threaded manner, and the limiting adjusting sleeve 15 is positioned above the support frame 10. The trimming assembly 3 comprises a trimming motor 16 fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the mounting plate 12, a cutter mounting assembly 17 is fixedly mounted on the trimming motor 16, a trimming cutter 18 is detachably mounted on the cutter mounting assembly 17, a protective cover 19 is arranged above the cutter mounting assembly 17, and the protective cover 19 is fixedly mounted on the mounting plate 12. The cutter mounting assembly 17 comprises a fixing seat 20 which is installed on an output shaft of the trimming motor 16 in a threaded mode, a movable groove 21 is formed in the bottom surface of the fixing seat 20, a fastening sleeve 22 is installed at the bottom of the fixing seat 20 in a threaded mode, a limiting pin 34 used for fixing the trimming cutter 18 is arranged on the upper surface of the fastening sleeve 22, and the limiting pin 34 is matched with the movable groove 21. Solar energy supply assembly 4 is including laying a plurality of solar panel 23 on bearing frame 6, series connection between the solar panel 23, and the solar panel 23 output is connected with lithium cell 24 through voltage stabilizing circuit, installs control switch 25 between lithium cell 24 and the trimming motor 16. Protection component 5 includes two spacing mounting sleeves 26 of fixed mounting on mounting panel 12 bottom surface, spacing mounting sleeve 26 rotates through round pin axle 27 and installs connecting strip 28, connecting strip 28 bottom fixed mounting semicircular safety cover 29, and two safety covers 29 are connected and are inlayed and be provided with adsorption magnet 30 on the face, it has support bar 31 to articulate on one of them connecting strip 28, be provided with movable chute 32 on another connecting strip 28, movable chute 32 top is provided with spacing spout 35, it is provided with spacing post 33 to slide in the movable chute 32, and spacing post 33 fixed mounting is on support bar 31.
The invention also provides a garden trimming auxiliary method with low energy consumption, which is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s100, installation: inserting the limiting columns 33 on the supporting bars 31 into the limiting slide grooves 35, expanding the protective cover 29, then opening the fastening sleeve 22, placing the trimming cutter 18 on the fixed seat 20, and tightening by using the fastening sleeve 22;
s200, adjustment: the height of the trimming component 3 is adjusted according to the depth of lawn trimming, the adjusting handle 14 is rotated to enable the trimming cutter 18 to descend to the height of lawn trimming, and then the limiting adjusting sleeve 15 is rotated to be in contact with the supporting frame 10;
s300, trimming: moving the vehicle body 1 to a lawn area to be trimmed, turning on the trimming motor 16, trimming the lawn area by the trimming cutter 18 under the driving of the trimming motor 16, and pushing the vehicle body 1 to move in the lawn trimming area by garden maintenance personnel;
s400, storage: after the lawn trimming operation is completed, the trimming motor 16 is turned off, the limiting posts 33 on the supporting bars 31 slide into the movable sliding grooves 32, and the protective cover 29 is folded to protect the trimming cutter 18.
The lawn trimming machine is reasonable in design, the height adjusting component 2 is matched with the trimming component 3, the trimming depth can be adjusted according to the requirements of lawn trimming, the height of the lawn trimming is consistent, and the quality of the lawn trimming is greatly improved; the solar energy supply assembly 4 can convert solar energy into electric energy to be used by the trimming motor 16, so that energy consumption in the lawn trimming process is greatly reduced.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.