CN111557356A - Preparation method of passion fruit tea - Google Patents

Preparation method of passion fruit tea Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN111557356A
CN111557356A CN202010655669.XA CN202010655669A CN111557356A CN 111557356 A CN111557356 A CN 111557356A CN 202010655669 A CN202010655669 A CN 202010655669A CN 111557356 A CN111557356 A CN 111557356A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
passion fruit
pulp
preparation
freeze
tea
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010655669.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
杨主泉
粟巧兰
臧良运
吴大为
赖志赟
卢翠婷
李燕苹
邹龙翔
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hezhou University
Original Assignee
Hezhou University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hezhou University filed Critical Hezhou University
Priority to CN202010655669.XA priority Critical patent/CN111557356A/en
Publication of CN111557356A publication Critical patent/CN111557356A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F3/00Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F3/06Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
    • A23F3/14Tea preparations, e.g. using additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/38Other non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/382Other non-alcoholic beverages fermented
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/70Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter
    • A23L2/84Clarifying or fining of non-alcoholic beverages; Removing unwanted matter using microorganisms or biological material, e.g. enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L21/00Marmalades, jams, jellies or the like; Products from apiculture; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L21/20Products from apiculture, e.g. royal jelly or pollen; Substitutes therefor
    • A23L21/25Honey; Honey substitutes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2400/00Lactic or propionic acid bacteria
    • A23V2400/11Lactobacillus
    • A23V2400/123Bulgaricus

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
  • Non-Alcoholic Beverages (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method of passion fruit tea, which relates to the technical field of food processing. Meanwhile, the grains of the passion fruit are separated from the pulp by an enzymolysis mode, the sour and astringent taste in the grains is removed, and the fresh and sweet taste in the passion fruit pulp is further kept; the pressed tea bag is selected for packaging, so that the oxidation of a freeze-dried product can be avoided, the pulp can be separated from the pulp after brewing in the brewing process, and the better taste is ensured.

Description

Preparation method of passion fruit tea
The technical field is as follows:
the invention relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a preparation method of passion fruit tea.
Background art:
the passion fruit is a tropical fruit with comprehensive fragrance of various fruits, is short in storage time and slightly sour and astringent when being directly eaten, and therefore can be made into a beverage which is more acceptable to consumers. The conventional passion fruit beverage mostly focuses on liquid beverage, passion fruit pulp or jam is directly added into the beverage, and the beverage is sold on the market through blending of white granulated sugar and citric acid, so that on one hand, the flavor is not strong enough, and on the other hand, the blended beverage has low nutritional value.
The invention content is as follows:
the invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provides a preparation method of passion fruit tea.
The preparation method of the passion fruit tea comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. pretreatment: peeling fresh passion fruit, mixing the mixture of pulp and grains with water, adding cellulase and pectinase for enzymolysis, deactivating enzyme, and removing grains to obtain pulp enzymolysis liquid;
b. fermentation: mixing the pulp enzymolysis liquid prepared in the step a with honey, and simultaneously adding zymophyte for fermentation for 10-12h to obtain fermentation liquid;
c. tea powder preparation: parching fresh folium Camelliae sinensis, oven drying, and pulverizing to 100 mesh to obtain tea powder;
d. mixing and freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the fermentation liquor prepared in the step b with the tea powder prepared in the step c, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder;
e. and (3) briquetting and packaging: and d, briquetting the freeze-dried powder prepared in the step d, and packaging the freeze-dried powder by using food-grade non-woven fabrics to obtain a finished product.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mass ratio of the total weight of the pulp and the grains to the water in the step a is 2: 3-5.
In a further improvement of the invention, the addition amount of the cellulase in the step a is 0-0.5%, and the addition amount of the pectinase is 0.1-0.5%, all of which are mass percentages.
As a further improvement of the invention, the mass ratio of the pulp enzymolysis liquid to the honey in the step b is 5: 1.
As a further improvement of the invention, the fermentation temperature in the step b is 40-50 ℃.
As a further improvement of the invention, the zymocyte in the step b is lactobacillus bulgaricus, and the addition amount of the lactobacillus bulgaricus is 0.1-0.5 percent by mass percent.
The passion fruit tea prepared by the preparation method of the passion fruit tea is a brewing beverage, retains the unique fragrance of passion fruit, utilizes the special fragrance brought by fermentation bacteria, adds the fragrance and sweetness of honey, and is compounded into the brewing beverage liked by consumers. Meanwhile, the grains of the passion fruit are separated from the pulp by an enzymolysis mode, the sour and astringent taste in the grains is removed, and the fresh and sweet taste in the passion fruit pulp is further kept; the pressed tea bag is selected for packaging, so that the oxidation of a freeze-dried product can be avoided, the pulp can be separated from the pulp after brewing in the brewing process, and the better taste is ensured.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
example 1
A preparation method of passion fruit tea comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. pretreatment: peeling fresh passion fruit, mixing the mixture of pulp and grains with water, adding cellulase and pectinase for enzymolysis, deactivating enzyme, and removing grains to obtain pulp enzymolysis liquid; the mass ratio of the total weight of the pulp and the grains to the water in the step a is 2: 3-5; in the step a, the addition amount of the cellulase is 0.2 percent, and the addition amount of the pectinase is 0.1 percent, wherein the mass percentages are above;
b. fermentation: mixing the pulp enzymolysis liquid prepared in the step a with honey, and simultaneously adding lactobacillus bulgaricus, wherein the addition amount of the lactobacillus bulgaricus is 0.1 percent, and the mass percentages are above; fermenting at 40 deg.C for 10 hr to obtain fermentation liquid; the mass ratio of the pulp enzymolysis liquid to the honey in the step b is 5: 1;
c. tea powder preparation: parching fresh folium Camelliae sinensis, oven drying, and pulverizing to 100 mesh to obtain tea powder; wherein, the tea frying is the prior art, and the invention is not limited;
d. mixing and freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the fermentation liquor prepared in the step b with the tea powder prepared in the step c, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder;
e. and (3) briquetting and packaging: and d, briquetting the freeze-dried powder prepared in the step d, and packaging the freeze-dried powder by using food-grade non-woven fabrics to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
A preparation method of passion fruit tea comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. pretreatment: peeling fresh passion fruit, mixing the mixture of pulp and grains with water, adding cellulase and pectinase for enzymolysis, deactivating enzyme, and removing grains to obtain pulp enzymolysis liquid; the mass ratio of the total weight of the pulp and the grains to the water in the step a is 2: 3-5; in the step a, the addition amount of the cellulase is 0.5 percent, the addition amount of the pectinase is 0.5 percent, and the mass percentages are above;
b. fermentation: mixing the pulp enzymolysis liquid prepared in the step a with honey, and simultaneously adding lactobacillus bulgaricus, wherein the addition amount of the lactobacillus bulgaricus is 0.5 percent, and the mass percentages are above; fermenting at 50 deg.C for 12h to obtain fermentation liquid; the mass ratio of the pulp enzymolysis liquid to the honey in the step b is 5: 1;
c. tea powder preparation: parching fresh folium Camelliae sinensis, oven drying, and pulverizing to 100 mesh to obtain tea powder; wherein, the tea frying is the prior art, and the invention is not limited;
d. mixing and freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the fermentation liquor prepared in the step b with the tea powder prepared in the step c, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder; e. And (3) briquetting and packaging: and d, briquetting the freeze-dried powder prepared in the step d, and packaging the freeze-dried powder by using food-grade non-woven fabrics to obtain a finished product.
Example 3
A preparation method of passion fruit tea comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. pretreatment: peeling fresh passion fruit, mixing the mixture of pulp and grains with water, adding cellulase and pectinase for enzymolysis, wherein the mass ratio of the total weight of the pulp and the grains to the water is 2:3-5, and the addition amount of the cellulase in the step a is 0.3%, and the addition amount of the pectinase is 0.4%, which are the mass percentages; the cellulase and the pectinase are used for decomposing the cell wall of the pulp cell and releasing the flavor development substances in the cell, and simultaneously, the separation of the pulp and the grains is facilitated; then inactivating enzyme and removing seeds to obtain pulp enzymolysis liquid; during filtering, only the seeds can be removed by adjusting the mesh number of the screen, so that the retention of pulp can be increased, the amount of a fermented product is increased, and the subsequent fermentation is facilitated;
b. fermentation: mixing the pulp enzymolysis liquid prepared in the step a with honey, wherein the mass ratio of the pulp enzymolysis liquid to the honey is 5:1, and simultaneously adding lactobacillus bulgaricus, wherein the addition amount of the lactobacillus bulgaricus is 0.3 percent, and the mass percentages are above; fermenting at 45 deg.C for 11h to obtain fermentation liquid;
c. tea powder preparation: parching fresh folium Camelliae sinensis, oven drying, and pulverizing to 100 mesh to obtain tea powder; the tea can be selected from different styles of tea according to seasons or product flavor, and different passion fruit tea products can be developed by replacing different varieties of tea; wherein, the tea frying is the prior art, and the invention is not limited;
d. mixing and freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the fermentation liquor prepared in the step b with the tea powder prepared in the step c, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder; the freeze-drying equipment used for freeze-drying is also the prior art, and the equipment capable of achieving the effect of freeze-drying into powder can be used;
e. and (3) briquetting and packaging: briquetting the freeze-dried powder prepared in the step d, and then packaging the freeze-dried powder by using food-grade non-woven fabrics to obtain a finished product; the equipment of briquetting and bagging-off is prior art, and the equipment that can reach this effect all can use.
The finished product of the passion fruit tea produced by the invention is a pressed bagged tea beverage, and the brewing method comprises the steps of putting the tea bag into water with the temperature of 60 ℃ and brewing for 3 minutes to obtain the passion fruit tea, wherein the brewed tea product has strong tea fragrance, fresh fruit taste and sweet honey, the honey is used for neutralizing the sour taste of the passion fruit, and the special flavor of fermentation is added, so that the taste and the appearance are very attractive.
Sensory evaluation was carried out on the passion fruit tea produced by the production methods described in examples 1 to 3,
sensory evaluation method: the sensory evaluation of the examples 1-3 is carried out by 10 persons who have received related training and have certain food general knowledge, the evaluation standard adopts a percentile system, and the sensory evaluation index of the finished product quality comprises four aspects: the color and luster is 20 points, the flavor is 20 points, the mouthfeel is 30 points and the tissue state is 30 points, the scoring result is displayed by the average score of the sample (the average score of the sample is the total score/the number of evaluators), the sensory evaluation is the total sum of scores in 4 aspects, and the scoring standard is shown in table 1.
TABLE 1 sensory Scoring Standard for Dragon fruit juice herbal tea beverage samples
Figure BDA0002576648170000051
TABLE 2 sensory evaluation results
Group of Tissue state Taste of the product Flavor (I) and flavor (II) Color and luster Total score
Example 1 26 26 16 16 84
Example 2 27 27 16 16 86
Example 3 28 27 17 17 88
The sensory evaluation results are shown in fig. 2, and it can be seen from the table that the sensory evaluation scores of examples 1 to 3 according to the present invention are 84 or more, the scores are high, and the texture, the flavor, and the color are stable, and therefore, the method is suitable for industrial production.

Claims (6)

1. A preparation method of passion fruit tea comprises the following specific operation methods:
a. pretreatment: peeling fresh passion fruit, mixing the mixture of pulp and grains with water, adding cellulase and pectinase for enzymolysis, deactivating enzyme, and removing grains to obtain pulp enzymolysis liquid;
b. fermentation: mixing the pulp enzymolysis liquid prepared in the step a with honey, and simultaneously adding zymophyte for fermentation for 10-12h to obtain fermentation liquid;
c. tea powder preparation: parching fresh folium Camelliae sinensis, oven drying, and pulverizing to 100 mesh to obtain tea powder;
d. mixing and freeze-drying: uniformly mixing the fermentation liquor prepared in the step b with the tea powder prepared in the step c, and freeze-drying to obtain freeze-dried powder;
e. and (3) briquetting and packaging: and d, briquetting the freeze-dried powder prepared in the step d, and packaging the freeze-dried powder by using food-grade non-woven fabrics to obtain a finished product.
2. The preparation method of passion fruit tea according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the total weight of pulp and grains to water in the step a is 2: 3-5.
3. The preparation method of passion fruit tea according to claim 1, wherein the addition amount of cellulase in the step a is 0.2-0.5%, and the addition amount of pectinase is 0.1-0.5%, all of which are mass percentages.
4. The preparation method of passion fruit tea according to claim 1, wherein the mass ratio of the pulp enzymolysis liquid to honey in the step b is 5: 1.
5. The preparation method of passion fruit tea according to claim 1, wherein the fermentation temperature in the step b is 40-50 ℃.
6. The preparation method of the passion fruit tea as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation bacteria in the step b are lactobacillus bulgaricus, and the addition amount of the lactobacillus bulgaricus is 0.1-0.5% by mass percent.
CN202010655669.XA 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Preparation method of passion fruit tea Pending CN111557356A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010655669.XA CN111557356A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Preparation method of passion fruit tea

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010655669.XA CN111557356A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Preparation method of passion fruit tea

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN111557356A true CN111557356A (en) 2020-08-21

Family

ID=72075401

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010655669.XA Pending CN111557356A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 Preparation method of passion fruit tea

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN111557356A (en)

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106929385A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-07 贺州学院 The method that one-step fermentation prepares passiflora edulis vinegar
CN107279362A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 农海 A kind of blood pressure depressing health tea
CN108064987A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-25 贺州市正丰百香园食品有限公司 A kind of passion fruit tea bag and preparation method thereof
CN109043431A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 百色学院 A kind of processing method of passion fruit comprehensive utilization
CN110754548A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-07 高州市大田顶农业发展有限公司 Honey passion fruit and momordica grosvenori tea beverage and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106929385A (en) * 2017-04-18 2017-07-07 贺州学院 The method that one-step fermentation prepares passiflora edulis vinegar
CN107279362A (en) * 2017-08-08 2017-10-24 农海 A kind of blood pressure depressing health tea
CN108064987A (en) * 2017-12-28 2018-05-25 贺州市正丰百香园食品有限公司 A kind of passion fruit tea bag and preparation method thereof
CN109043431A (en) * 2018-10-31 2018-12-21 百色学院 A kind of processing method of passion fruit comprehensive utilization
CN110754548A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-02-07 高州市大田顶农业发展有限公司 Honey passion fruit and momordica grosvenori tea beverage and preparation method thereof

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
蒲海燕等: "百香果茶饮料的研制", 《饮料工业》 *

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CN104397632B (en) Fermented capsicum product and preparation method thereof
CN104509907A (en) Composite plant ferment vinegar beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103907733A (en) Method for preparing fermented coffee with decreased caffeine using plant loctobacillus
CN105341244B (en) Serial sorrow is escaped careless tea beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103431484B (en) Asparagus fermented beverage and preparation method thereof
CN103114016B (en) Method for preparing nutrient-rich full juice fermented jujube wine
CN106722565A (en) A kind of capsicum fermented product and preparation method thereof
CN113040304A (en) Rose sparkling water beverage and preparation method thereof
CN108208186A (en) A kind of probiotics fermention soya-bean milk and preparation method
CN102703275B (en) Preparation technology for calcium fruit icewine
CN105685909B (en) Aroma-producing yeast fermented low-sugar mulberry compound jam and preparation method thereof
JP2001299323A (en) Liquor containing vegetable component
CN106666810B (en) One grows tobacco grape wine novel tobacco product and preparation method thereof
CN105543051A (en) Kiwi fruit blended liquor and brewing method thereof
CN110004011A (en) A kind of the morat formula and production method of solid-liquid fermentation combination
CN111557356A (en) Preparation method of passion fruit tea
CN105054208B (en) The method that sugar grass solid beverage is prepared using permanent cold fermentation method
CN108056173A (en) A kind of walnut composite beverage and preparation method thereof
CN107080140A (en) One kind fermentation potato fruits of elm beverage
CN112568350A (en) Coffee pericarp beverage and preparation method thereof
KR20180072453A (en) Red Ginseng and Coffee Pill as fermented and functional Food and its manufacturing Method
CN113170849A (en) Antioxidant functional coconut water beverage and preparation method thereof
KR101936285B1 (en) Non-alcohol rice wine taste beverage and manufacturing method thereof
CN104893887A (en) Making method of coffee wine
CN104531461A (en) Technology for biologically brewing mango and dragon fruit wine

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication

Application publication date: 20200821

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication