High-efficient reducing mechanism of rubbish on drain pipe in intelligence kitchen guarding system
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of intelligent kitchen and bathroom devices, and particularly relates to an efficient garbage crushing device on a drain pipe in an intelligent kitchen and bathroom system.
Background
The drain pipe in kitchen can be because the foreign matter is too much and stop up, and the drain pipe in bathroom then can drop into and stop up because a large amount of hairs, consequently installs a rubbing crusher on the drain pipe, just can solve the aforesaid and stop up the problem, can throw into the rubbish foreign matter that should pack into the disposal bag originally to a certain extent at will moreover, promotes the convenience of use greatly.
The existing pulverizer on the drain pipe structurally mainly comprises a pulverizing cavity, a pulverizing motor and a pulverizing rotary blade, wherein the blade is discharged after being integrally and rotatably chopped into large garbage in the pulverizing cavity, and the problem that the drain pipe is blocked can be avoided to the greatest extent. But current rubbing crusher, it can carry out unnecessary, unnecessary smashing to less rubbish relatively, causes and opens the number of times more, the extravagant problem of electric energy, and the cutter is soaked in the water for a long time in addition, therefore just corrodes for a long time easily, so the high-efficient reducing mechanism of rubbish on the drain pipe of an energy-conserving high efficiency, long service life is urgently needed on the market.
Patent publication number is CN 210562466U, and the china utility model patent that bulletin day is 2020.05.19 discloses a food waste disposer, including filtering component, adapting unit and crushing cavity, coupling assembling includes downcomer, connecting seat and go-between, and the downcomer is located to the connecting seat cover, and filtering component is used for opening or closes the downcomer, smashes cavity intercommunication downcomer, and the connection connecting seat can be dismantled to the one end of go-between, and the other end of go-between is fixed in crushing cavity.
But the food waste disposer in the utility model has the problem of poor overall use effect.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an efficient garbage crushing device on a drain pipe in an intelligent kitchen and toilet system, which can achieve the effects of efficiently crushing garbage and avoiding blocking of a drain pipe by arranging a water inlet pipe, a water outlet pipe, a motor shaft, a driving motor, a crushing blade, a filtering orifice unit and a rotary stirring unit on a crushing cavity unit. The invention has the advantages that the crushing blade has good dry-type environment crushing operation effect, long-term soaking corrosion is avoided, the filtering pore plate unit filters water and relatively small garbage which does not need to be crushed, the crushing workload can be reduced, electric energy is saved, the crushed garbage is crushed again after being turned, the crushing degree is thorough, the garbage at each position in the crushing cavity unit is not easy to stick and stay for a long time, and the whole crushing device has high structural stability and is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the problems is as follows: an efficient smashing device for garbage on a drain pipe in an intelligent kitchen and toilet system comprises a smashing cavity unit consisting of an upper layer plate and a lower layer plate which are connected in a screwed mode, a water inlet pipe arranged at the position of the upper side edge of the upper layer plate of the smashing cavity unit and used for mounting a sewer pipe in a screwed mode, a water outlet pipe arranged at the position of the middle portion of the upper layer plate of the smashing cavity unit, a motor shaft arranged at the position of the middle portion of the upper layer plate of the smashing cavity unit, a driving motor arranged at the outer side end of the motor shaft and connected with a power supply, a smashing blade arranged at the middle portion of the inner side section of the motor shaft, a filtering pore plate unit arranged on the inner side surface of the smashing cavity unit and used, and the rotary stirring unit is arranged on the inner side section of the motor shaft and is positioned at the position below the crushing blade and used for turning the garbage to be crushed upwards and scraping the garbage stuck on the filter orifice plate unit.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the crushing cavity unit comprises an upper barrel with a downward opening, a lower barrel with an upward opening, and an internal thread ring which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the lower barrel and connected with the thread on the outer ring surface of the upper barrel.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the filter orifice plate unit comprises a circular orifice plate with the same outer diameter as the inner diameter of the upper barrel and the lower barrel, and a protruding ring arranged on the outer annular surface of the circular orifice plate and used for receiving clamping installation action between the opposite annular surfaces of the upper barrel and the lower barrel.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the circular pore plate inclines downwards from one side close to the water inlet pipe to the side far away from the water inlet pipe, and an opening chamfer angle used for guiding materials outwards is arranged on an annular edge at the upper end of a filter hole of the circular pore plate.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the rotary stirring unit comprises a mounting threaded ring which is arranged on the motor shaft in a threaded manner, a mounting round rod which is arranged on the outer annular surface of the mounting threaded ring, a turning plate part which is arranged on the outer annular surface of the mounting round rod and used for turning garbage to be crushed upwards, and a rotary brush part which is arranged on the outer annular surface of the mounting round rod and used for scraping the garbage stuck on the filter orifice plate unit.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the number of the installation round rods is 2-3, the installation round rods are arranged on the outer ring surface of the installation threaded ring at intervals, and the number of the bent blades of the crushing blades is 5-7.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the turning plate part and the rotating brush part on the installation round rod are arranged at intervals.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the turnover plate part comprises an external thread amplifying ring arranged on the outer ring surface of the mounting round rod, an internal thread mounting ring arranged on the external thread amplifying ring, a rectangular turnover plate arranged on the internal thread mounting ring, and a water permeable hole arranged on the rectangular turnover plate.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the rotary brush part comprises an elastic sleeve which is sleeved on the outer annular surface of the installation round rod by means of self elasticity, brush hair arranged on the outer annular surface of the elastic sleeve, and a ball which is embedded in the inner annular surface of the elastic sleeve and used for rolling friction on the outer annular surface of the installation round rod.
The further preferred technical scheme is as follows: the number of the rectangular turning plates on the single internal thread mounting ring is two, the rectangular turning plates are vertically arranged, the bristles are arranged on the outer ring surface of the elastic sleeve, and the length of the bristles when the bristles are not pressed is larger than the vertical length of the rectangular turning plates.
According to the invention, the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, the motor shaft, the driving motor, the crushing blade, the filtering orifice unit and the rotary stirring unit are arranged on the crushing cavity unit, so that the effects of efficiently crushing garbage and avoiding blocking of a sewer pipe are achieved. The invention has the advantages that the crushing blade has good dry-type environment crushing operation effect, long-term soaking corrosion is avoided, the filtering pore plate unit filters water and relatively small garbage which does not need to be crushed, the crushing workload can be reduced, electric energy is saved, the crushed garbage is crushed again after being turned, the crushing degree is thorough, the garbage at each position in the crushing cavity unit is not easy to stick and stay for a long time, and the whole crushing device has high structural stability and is convenient to disassemble, assemble and maintain.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the position structure of the internally threaded ring of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the rotary stirring unit of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the position structure of the flap part and the rotary brush part in the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of the position structure of the opening chamfers in the present invention, wherein only one opening chamfer is shown for the sake of simplicity of the drawing structure.
Detailed Description
The following description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in attached figures 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5, the efficient smashing device for garbage on the drain pipe in the intelligent kitchen and toilet system comprises a smashing cavity unit 1 formed by screwing up and down, a water inlet pipe 2 arranged at the upper side position of an upper plate of the smashing cavity unit 1 and used for screwing and installing a sewer pipe, a water outlet pipe 3 arranged at the upper middle position of a lower plate of the smashing cavity unit 1, a motor shaft 4 arranged at the upper middle position of the upper plate of the smashing cavity unit 1, a driving motor 5 arranged at the outer side end of the motor shaft 4 and connected with a power supply, a smashing blade 6 arranged at the upper middle position of the inner side section of the motor shaft 4, a filtering hole plate unit 7 arranged on the inner side surface of the smashing cavity unit 1 and used for intercepting garbage to be smashed and filtering water, and a filtering hole plate unit 7 arranged on the inner side section of the motor shaft 4 and positioned at the lower position of the smashing blade 6 and used for upwards smashing the garbage to be smashed, and a rotary stirring unit 8 for scraping off the stuck garbage on the filtering hole plate unit 7.
In this embodiment, the water inlet pipe 2 is connected to a drain pipe of a bathroom or a water outlet pipe of a kitchen sink, the water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the other end of the water outlet pipe, the connection mode may be a screw connection or a socket connection, the driving motor 5 is a reduction motor commonly used by an existing kitchen food waste crusher, the crushing blade 6 is a bending blade commonly used by an existing crusher to improve the whole crushing effect, the crushing blade 6 may be welded and fixed or screwed to the middle of the motor shaft 4, and other materials and connection modes not mentioned in the whole crushing device are all set according to the structure of the existing crusher.
The crushing cavity unit 1 comprises an upper barrel 101 with a downward opening, a lower barrel 102 with an upward opening, and an internal thread ring 103 which is arranged on the outer ring surface of the lower barrel 102 and connected with the thread on the outer ring surface of the upper barrel 101. The orifice element 7 comprises a circular orifice plate 701 having an outer diameter equal to the inner diameter of both the upper barrel 101 and the lower barrel 102, and a raised ring 702 disposed on the outer annular surface of the circular orifice plate 701 for receiving a clamping fit between the opposing annular surfaces of the upper barrel 101 and the lower barrel 102. The circular pore plate 701 inclines downwards from the side close to the water inlet pipe 2 to the side far away from the water inlet pipe 2, and an opening chamfer 703 for guiding the material outwards is arranged on the annular edge at the upper end of the filtering hole of the circular pore plate 701.
In this embodiment, the upper barrel 101 and the lower barrel 102 are threadedly mounted by means of the internal thread ring 103, so that the whole crushing cavity unit 1 can be opened and closed, and is convenient for subsequent maintenance and replacement, and the protruding ring 702 is sandwiched between the upper barrel 101 and the lower barrel 102, so as to ensure stable installation of the circular orifice plate 701 and provide a sealing effect for the butt-joint relationship between the upper barrel 101 and the lower barrel 102.
In addition, the inclined upper surface of the circular orifice plate 701 can make up for the problem that the water inlet pipe 2 is not arranged in the center and the garbage is possibly unevenly distributed on the circular orifice plate 701, and finally, the relatively large garbage to be crushed is arranged at each position on the upper surface of the circular orifice plate 701 as far as possible.
The rotary stirring unit 8 includes a mounting screw ring 801 screwed on the motor shaft 4, a mounting round bar 802 provided on an outer circumferential surface of the mounting screw ring 801, a flipping plate portion 803 provided on an outer circumferential surface of the mounting round bar 802 for flipping up the garbage to be crushed, and a rotary brush portion 804 provided on an outer circumferential surface of the mounting round bar 802 for scraping off the garbage stuck on the filtering orifice plate unit 7.
The number of the installation round rods 802 is 2-3, the installation round rods are arranged on the outer ring surface of the installation threaded ring 801 at intervals, and the number of the bent blades of the crushing blades 6 is 5-7. The flap portion 803 and the rotating brush portion 804 on the mounting rod 802 are spaced apart.
In this embodiment, the flap 803 is used to flip up the relatively large garbage to be crushed after being hit, and the rotary brush 804 is used to brush down the stuck garbage on the upper surface of the circular hole plate 701, after all, the dry crushing performed on the circular hole plate 701 may stick a lot of debris garbage.
In addition, the number of the installation round rods 802 is not set to be too large to avoid the garbage to be crushed from directly clamping the installation round rods 802, so that 2 installation round rods 802, the turning plate part 803 and the rotating brush part 804 matched with the installation round rods 802, can ensure the proper crushing space and the sufficient turning and brushing effects.
The flip plate portion 803 includes a male screw enlarged ring 803a provided on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting round bar 802, a female screw mounting ring 803b provided on the male screw enlarged ring 803a, a rectangular flip plate 803c provided on the female screw mounting ring 803b, and a water permeable hole 803d provided on the rectangular flip plate 803 c.
In this embodiment, the rectangular flipping plate 803c is made of hard plastic, the lower end of the rectangular flipping plate 803c cannot touch the circular hole plate 701, the external thread enlarging ring 803a may be integrally formed with the installation round bar 802, the thread installation ring 803b may be screwed with the external thread enlarging ring 803a after passing through a plurality of external thread enlarging rings 803a, that is, the internal thread installation ring 803b at the innermost side needs to be sequentially screwed over all the external thread enlarging rings 803a at the outer side, so as to ensure the installation effectiveness of all the internal thread installation rings 803b in a row, and finally, the rectangular flipping plate 803c is rotated to be as close to the vertical state as possible, so as to ensure the high efficiency of flipping materials.
The rotating brush part 804 includes an elastic sleeve 804a sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting round bar 802 by its own elasticity, bristles 804b disposed on the outer circumferential surface of the elastic sleeve 804a, and balls 804c embedded in the inner circumferential surface of the elastic sleeve 804a and configured to perform rolling friction on the outer circumferential surface of the mounting round bar 802. The number of the rectangular tilting plates 803c on a single internal thread mounting ring 803b is two and is vertically arranged, the bristles 804b are arranged on the outer annular surface of the elastic sleeve 804a, and the length of the bristles 804b when not pressed is greater than the vertical length of the rectangular tilting plates 803 c.
In this embodiment, the rotating brush portion 804 and the flipping plate portion 803 are installed at an interval, the elastic sleeve 804a is made of rubber with high strength and relatively small elasticity, so as to ensure that the rubber can pass over the external thread enlarging ring 803a, the elastic sleeve 804a needs to axially abut against the internal thread installing ring 803b, so as to ensure the in-place state of the screwing action of the internal thread installing ring 803b, the elastic sleeve 804a can achieve the effect of brushing garbage on the circular hole plate 701 while rotating through the balls 804c, the length of the brush 804b needs to be relatively large, the hardness needs to be sufficient, and the bristles of the hard plate brush and the washing brush are adopted, so as to ensure that the brushing strength is sufficient.
On the other hand, the plate part 803 of turning over adopts the hoop fixed type, can guarantee the intensity of enough rubbish of turning over, and the rotatory brush portion 804 is through the hoop movable type, can guarantee that the rubbish of brushing down can conveniently fall down on the brush hair 804b, the final purpose still wants to let the rubbish of brushing down flow out from the opening of circular orifice plate 701.
The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and various modifications can be made within the knowledge of those skilled in the art without departing from the gist of the present invention. These are non-inventive modifications, which are intended to be protected by patent laws within the scope of the claims appended hereto.