CN111549843B - Automatic sludge garbage treatment process - Google Patents

Automatic sludge garbage treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111549843B
CN111549843B CN202010415877.2A CN202010415877A CN111549843B CN 111549843 B CN111549843 B CN 111549843B CN 202010415877 A CN202010415877 A CN 202010415877A CN 111549843 B CN111549843 B CN 111549843B
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garbage
plate
sludge
column
working
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CN111549843A (en
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杨雯静
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Guangdong furisheng Green Technology Research Co.,Ltd.
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Guangdong Furisheng Green Technology Research Co ltd
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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F5/00Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes
    • E02F5/28Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways
    • E02F5/282Dredgers or soil-shifting machines for special purposes for cleaning watercourses or other ways with rotating cutting or digging tools
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/02Conveying equipment mounted on a dredger
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E02HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
    • E02FDREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
    • E02F7/00Equipment for conveying or separating excavated material
    • E02F7/04Loading devices mounted on a dredger or an excavator hopper dredgers, also equipment for unloading the hopper

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic sludge garbage treatment process which is mainly completed by matching automatic sludge garbage treatment equipment, wherein the automatic sludge garbage treatment equipment comprises a fixed base, an installation base, a rotating roller and a garbage treatment device, the right end of the fixed base is provided with the installation base, the lower end of the installation base is provided with the rotating roller in a bearing connection mode, and the lower end of the rotating roller is provided with the garbage treatment device. The invention can solve the problems that the traditional sludge garbage treatment machine can only treat and collect the sludge garbage at the bottommost layer generally, the treatment equipment is damaged when hard sludge garbage is encountered, the traditional sludge garbage treatment machine needs to transfer the sludge garbage once in a large range and then perform centralized treatment after the sludge garbage treatment is completed each time, the efficiency is low while manpower and material resources are wasted, and the like.

Description

Automatic sludge garbage treatment process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of sludge garbage treatment, in particular to an automatic sludge garbage treatment process.
Background
Sludge waste is waste composed of solid matter in raw wastewater and solid matter produced in wastewater treatment processes and various wastes produced in production and living. The treatment of sludge waste is generally a process of reducing, stabilizing and detoxifying the sludge waste, and the higher the degree of sewage treatment, the more sludge residues are generated to be treated.
At present, when sludge garbage is treated, the following defects generally exist: 1. the traditional sludge garbage treatment machine can only treat and collect the sludge garbage at the bottommost layer, and the treatment equipment is damaged when hard sludge garbage is encountered; 2. after the conventional sludge garbage treatment machine finishes the sludge garbage treatment every time, the sludge garbage needs to be transferred in a large range and then centralized treated, so that the efficiency is low while manpower and material resources are wasted.
Disclosure of Invention
First, technical problem to be solved
The invention can solve the problems that the traditional sludge garbage treatment machine can only treat and collect the sludge garbage at the bottommost layer generally, the treatment equipment is damaged when hard sludge garbage is encountered, the traditional sludge garbage treatment machine needs to transfer the sludge garbage once in a large range and then perform centralized treatment after the sludge garbage treatment is completed each time, the efficiency is low while manpower and material resources are wasted, and the like.
Second, technical scheme
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme that the automatic sludge garbage treatment process is mainly completed by matching automatic sludge garbage treatment equipment, the automatic sludge garbage treatment equipment comprises fixed bases, mounting bases, rotating rollers and garbage treatment devices, the mounting bases are arranged between the fixed bases, the rotating rollers are mounted at the lower ends of the mounting bases in a bearing connection mode, and the garbage treatment devices are mounted at the lower ends of the rotating rollers.
The unable adjustment base including rotating the motor, the bottom fixed plate, telescopic drive mechanism, reciprocating motion mechanism, rotate the motor and pass through the engine pedestal and install the left end at the bottom fixed plate, be equipped with telescopic drive mechanism on the output shaft of rotation motor, reciprocating motion mechanism is installed to the right-hand member of bottom fixed plate, concrete during operation, drive telescopic drive mechanism clockwise rotation through rotating the motor, thereby drive the live-rollers clockwise rotation, drive garbage disposal device simultaneously and clear up the collection to mud rubbish, clear up the region of collecting through the increase of reciprocating motion mechanism to mud rubbish.
Reciprocating motion mechanism include T type fixed plate, drive motor, cam, spacing spring, T type fixed plate is installed to the right-hand member of bottom fixed plate, T type fixed plate upper end is installed and is driven the motor, installs the cam on the output shaft that drives the motor, through spacing spring coupling between T type fixed plate and the mounting panel.
The installation base include mounting panel, mounting panel two, the connecting rod, scrape the flitch, the mechanism is collected to mud, a supporting plate, supporting spring, reciprocating motion mechanism's right-hand member is equipped with the mounting panel No. one, the upper end right side of mounting panel and the upper end left side of mounting panel two are passed through the connecting rod and are connected, the lower extreme of connecting rod evenly is equipped with scrapes the flitch, the mechanism is collected to mud is evenly installed to the lower extreme of connecting rod, and the mechanism is located scraping that evenly sets up of mud collection between the flitch, the lower extreme right side of mounting panel two is equipped with the backup pad through sliding fit's mode, the mounting panel two is installed in the backup pad through supporting spring.
Sludge collection mechanism including installation pole, collection cabinet, heart type screens piece, apopore, the installation pole is installed to the upper end of connecting rod, square groove has all been seted up to the lower extreme of installation pole and the upper end of collecting the cabinet, and for corresponding cooperation setting, the installation pole links together with the heart type screens piece that collects the cabinet and set up through square inslot, collects the lower extreme of cabinet and has evenly seted up the apopore.
The live-rollers including rotating the post, the working chamber, the cylinder, the transfer line, it installs the lower extreme between a mounting panel and No. two mounting panels to rotate the post through the bearing, the inside working chamber of having seted up of post rotates, be equipped with the cylinder in the working chamber, and the cylinder is installed on the inner wall of rotating the post, install the transfer line on the transmission shaft of cylinder, concrete during operation, when refuse treatment device rotates downwards gradually, the cylinder drives the transfer line upward movement gradually, after refuse treatment device accomplishes the collection processing to rubbish, refuse treatment device upwards rotates gradually, the cylinder drives the transfer line downward movement gradually this moment.
Garbage disposal device include the working column, the work groove, the transmission cover, middle part garbage collection mechanism, bottom garbage collection mechanism, evenly install the working column on the lower extreme outer wall of rotation post, the inside work groove of having seted up of working column, the work inslot is equipped with the transmission cover, install on the transfer line the upper end of transmission cover, evenly be equipped with middle part garbage collection mechanism on the transmission cover, the transmission cover lower extreme is equipped with bottom garbage collection mechanism, concrete during operation, it rotates to drive telescopic drive mechanism through rotating the motor, and then drive the rotation of rotation post, it rotates to drive the working column simultaneously, middle part garbage collection mechanism and bottom garbage collection mechanism are collected the processing to mud rubbish to the working column drive.
The bottom garbage collecting mechanism comprises a discharging plate, a clamping plate, a limiting connecting rod, a bottom sliding column, a connecting column, a shoveling plate and a return spring, wherein the discharging plate is installed at the bottom end of the working column and is connected with the clamping plate through a pin shaft, the clamping plate is installed on the bottom sliding column through the limiting connecting rod, the connecting column is installed at the bottom end of the working column through a pin shaft, the shoveling plate is installed at the lower end of the connecting column, the rear end of the shoveling plate is installed at the lower side of the rear end of the working column through the return spring, when the bottom garbage collecting mechanism rotates to be provided with a sludge garbage position, the shoveling plate shovels the sludge garbage, when harder sludge garbage is encountered, the shoveling plate can rotate backwards under the action of the return spring to prevent damage, after the shoveling plate shovels the sludge garbage, a transmission rod is driven by an air cylinder to move upwards to drive the bottom sliding column to move upwards, at this moment, under the linkage effect of screens board and limiting connecting rod, the screens board has carried out the tight processing of clamp to the mud rubbish of shoveling, when bottom garbage collection mechanism rotated the top of working column, strike off the mud rubbish of glutinous on the shovel flitch through scraping the flitch, drive the transfer line downstream through the cylinder, and then drive the screens board and relax the clamp to mud rubbish, because the stripper is the slope design, under the effect of gravity, mud rubbish falls into mud collection mechanism from the left and right sides.
The automatic sludge garbage treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, rotation: the telescopic transmission mechanism is driven to rotate by rotating the motor, and simultaneously the garbage treatment device is driven to start working on the sludge garbage under the linkage action of the rotating rollers;
s2, reciprocating, namely, driving a cam to rotate by driving a motor, intermittently beating a first mounting plate by the cam, and simultaneously enabling a rotating roller to perform reciprocating left and right movement under the action of a limiting spring and a supporting spring;
s3, processing and collecting, namely, driving the bottom garbage collecting mechanism and the middle garbage collecting mechanism to process the sludge garbage through the air cylinder, and transferring to a collecting cabinet for collecting after the processing is finished;
and S4, detaching and cleaning, namely detaching the collecting cabinet periodically to clean the sludge garbage in the collecting cabinet.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the middle garbage collecting mechanism comprises a middle sliding block, a sliding groove and burrs, the middle sliding block is uniformly arranged on the transmission sleeve, the sliding groove is uniformly arranged on the working column, and the uniformly arranged burrs are arranged on the middle sliding block through the sliding groove.
As a preferred technical scheme of the present invention, the telescopic transmission mechanism includes a square fixed shaft, a telescopic spring, and a square telescopic shaft, wherein the left end of the square fixed shaft is mounted on an output shaft of the rotating motor, a telescopic groove is formed in the square fixed shaft, the telescopic spring is mounted in the square fixed shaft through the telescopic groove, the right end of the telescopic spring is mounted with the square telescopic shaft, and the square telescopic shaft is mounted in the square fixed shaft in a sliding fit manner.
As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the discharging plate is designed to be inclined upwards, so that garbage can slide down from the discharging plate more easily during discharging.
As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the working column is provided with a movement groove, and the limiting connecting rod penetrates through the movement groove to be connected with the clamping plate.
Three beneficial effects
1. According to the automatic sludge garbage treatment process, different sludge garbage at each spatial position in muddy water can be treated in an all-around manner, the problems that the sludge garbage is different in spatial position and cannot be cleaned comprehensively due to different types are solved, the defect that the sludge garbage needs to be transferred in a large range and then treated in a centralized manner after being treated every time is overcome, manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency is improved;
2. according to the automatic sludge garbage treatment process, under the linkage action of the telescopic transmission mechanism and the reciprocating mechanism, the garbage treatment device is driven to rotate and reciprocate in the left-right direction, so that the cleaning range of sludge garbage is expanded;
3. according to the automatic sludge garbage treatment process, the bottom garbage collection mechanism of the middle garbage collection mechanism is driven by the air cylinder to clean, collect and transfer sludge garbage into the collection cabinet, and the sludge garbage does not need to be transferred in a large range in the process, so that manpower and material resources are saved, and the efficiency is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a process flow diagram of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a first perspective structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a first cross-sectional view from front to back between the reciprocating mechanism and the sludge collection mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the waste disposer of the present invention, taken between the rotating rollers;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the invention at X of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of the telescoping transmission of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second cross-sectional view from left to right between the reciprocating mechanism and the sludge collection mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a partial enlarged view of the invention at Y of fig. 2.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings, but the invention can be implemented in many different ways as defined and covered by the claims.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, an automatic sludge waste treatment process is mainly completed by the cooperation of automatic sludge waste treatment equipment, the automatic sludge waste treatment equipment comprises a fixed base 1, an installation base 2, a rotating roller 3 and a waste treatment device 4, the installation base 2 is arranged between the fixed base 1, the rotating roller 3 is installed at the lower end of the installation base 2 in a bearing connection mode, and the waste treatment device 4 is installed at the lower end of the rotating roller 3.
Unable adjustment base 1 including rotating motor 11, bottom fixed plate 12, telescopic drive mechanism 13, reciprocating motion mechanism 14, it installs the left end at bottom fixed plate 12 through the engine pedestal to rotate motor 11, be equipped with telescopic drive mechanism 13 on the output shaft of rotation motor 11, reciprocating motion mechanism 14 is installed to the right-hand member of bottom fixed plate 12, concrete during operation, drive telescopic drive mechanism 13 clockwise rotation through rotating motor 11, thereby drive rotor roll 3 clockwise rotation, it clears up the collection to drive garbage treatment device 4 simultaneously to mud rubbish, clear up the region of collecting through the increase of reciprocating motion mechanism 14 to mud rubbish.
Reciprocating motion 14 include T type fixed plate 141, drive motor 142, cam 143, spacing spring 144, T type fixed plate 141 is installed to the right-hand member of bottom fixed plate 12, T type fixed plate 141 installs drive motor 142 in the upper end, install cam 143 on the output shaft of drive motor 142, be connected through spacing spring 144 between T type fixed plate 141 and the mounting panel 21, in concrete work, drive cam 143 and a mounting panel 21 contact through driving motor 142, and pat a mounting panel 21 and move right, drive live-roller 3 and refuse treatment device 4 and move right simultaneously, when cam 143 does not contact with a mounting panel 21, under spacing spring 144 and supporting spring's effect, live-roller 3 and refuse treatment device 4 reset.
Installation base 2 include mounting panel 21 No. one, No. two mounting panels 22, connecting rod 23, scrape flitch 24, mechanism 25 is collected to mud, a supporting plate, supporting spring, reciprocating motion mechanism 14's right-hand member is equipped with mounting panel 21 No. one, connecting rod 23 is passed through on the upper end right side of mounting panel 21 and No. two mounting panels 22's upper end left sides and is connected, connecting rod 23's lower extreme evenly is equipped with scrapes flitch 24, mechanism 25 is collected to mud evenly installed to connecting rod 23's lower extreme, and mechanism 25 is located scraping that evenly sets up between flitch 24, No. two mounting panels 22's lower extreme right side is equipped with the backup pad through sliding fit's mode, No. two mounting panels 22 pass through supporting spring and install in the backup pad.
The live-rollers 3 including rotating the post 31, the working chamber 32, the cylinder 33, transfer line 34, rotate the lower extreme that post 31 passes through the bearing and installs between a mounting panel 21 and No. two mounting panels 22, rotating the inside working chamber 32 of having seted up of post 31, be equipped with the cylinder 33 in the working chamber 32, and the cylinder is installed on the inner wall of rotating post 31, install transfer line 34 on the transmission shaft of cylinder 33, in concrete work, when refuse treatment device 4 rotates downwards gradually, the cylinder 33 drives transfer line 34 upward movement gradually, after refuse treatment device 4 accomplishes the collection processing to rubbish, refuse treatment device 4 upwards rotates gradually, the cylinder 33 drives transfer line 34 downward movement gradually this moment.
The telescopic transmission mechanism 13 comprises a square fixed shaft 131, a telescopic spring 132 and a square telescopic shaft 133, wherein the left end of the square fixed shaft 131 is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor 11, a telescopic groove is formed in the square fixed shaft 131, the telescopic spring 132 is arranged in the square fixed shaft 131 through the telescopic groove, the right end of the telescopic spring 132 is provided with the square telescopic shaft 133, the square telescopic shaft 133 is arranged in the square fixed shaft 131 in a sliding fit manner, and during specific work, the square fixed shaft 131 is driven to rotate by rotating the motor 11, thereby driving the square telescopic shaft 133 to rotate, when the rotating column 31 moves to the right, the square telescopic shaft 133 is driven to extend out from the inside of the square fixed shaft 131, when the rotating column moves to the left, under the elastic action of the extension spring 132, the square extension shaft 133 returns to the inside of the square fixing shaft 131, with this structure, the rotation column 31 can rotate and reciprocate in the left-right direction.
Garbage disposal device 4 include working column 41, work groove 42, driving sleeve 43, middle part garbage collection mechanism 44, bottom garbage collection mechanism 45, evenly install working column 41 on the lower extreme outer wall of rotation post 31, working groove 42 has been seted up to working column 41 inside, be equipped with driving sleeve 43 in the working groove 42, the upper end of driving sleeve 43 is installed on transfer line 34, evenly be equipped with middle part garbage collection mechanism 44 on the driving sleeve 43, driving sleeve 43 lower extreme is equipped with bottom garbage collection mechanism 45, when concrete work, it rotates to drive telescopic drive mechanism 13 through rotating motor 11, and then drive rotation post 31 and rotate, it rotates to drive working column 41 simultaneously, working column 41 drives middle part garbage collection mechanism 44 and bottom garbage collection mechanism 45 and carries out collection processing to mud rubbish.
Middle part garbage collection mechanism 44 include the middle part slider, sliding tray 442, the burr, evenly install the middle part slider on the transmission cover 43, sliding tray 442 has evenly been seted up on the working column 41, the burr of evenly setting passes through sliding tray 442 and installs on the slider of middle part, when concrete work, drive transfer line 34 through cylinder 33 and move to rotating post 31 in, and then middle part slider upward movement, it stretches out through sliding tray 442 to drive the burr simultaneously, collect the processing to mud rubbish, when the burr rotates the rotating post 31 top, drive transfer line 34 through cylinder 33 and move outside rotating post 31, income sliding tray 442 with the burr, because the notch that sliding tray 442 seted up only enables burr income working column 41, so the mud rubbish on the burr is clear away through the cooperation of working column 41 and sliding tray 442.
The bottom garbage collecting mechanism 45 comprises a discharging plate 451, a clamping plate 452, a limiting connecting rod 453, a bottom sliding column 454, a connecting column 455, a shoveling plate 456 and a return spring, wherein the discharging plate 451 is installed at the bottom end of the working column 41, the discharging plate 451 is connected with the clamping plate 452 through a pin shaft, the clamping plate 452 is installed on the bottom sliding column 454 through the limiting connecting rod 453, the connecting column 455 is installed at the bottom end of the working column 41 through a pin shaft, the shoveling plate 456 is installed at the lower end of the connecting column 455, and the rear end of the shoveling plate 456 is installed at the lower side of the rear end of the working column 41 through the return spring; a motion groove is formed in the working column 41, and the limiting connecting rod 453 penetrates through the motion groove to be connected with the clamping plate 452; the discharge plate 451 is designed to be inclined upwards, so that garbage can slide down from the discharge plate 451 more easily during discharging; when the bottom garbage collecting mechanism 45 rotates to a position with sludge garbage, the sludge garbage is shoveled through the shoveling plate 456, when hard sludge garbage is encountered, the shoveling plate 456 rotates backwards under the action of the return spring to prevent damage, after the shoveling plate 456 shovels the sludge garbage, the transmission rod 34 is driven by the air cylinder 33 to move upwards to drive the bottom sliding column 454 to move upwards, at the moment, under the linkage action of the clamping plate 452 and the limiting connecting rod 453, the clamping plate 452 clamps the shoveled sludge garbage, when the bottom garbage collecting mechanism 45 rotates to the upper side of the working column 41, the sludge garbage adhered to the shoveling plate 456 is scraped through the scraping plate 24, the transmission rod 34 is driven by the air cylinder 33 to move downwards to drive the clamping plate 452 to loosen the sludge garbage, and because the discharging plate 451 is designed obliquely, under the action of gravity, sludge waste falls into the sludge collection mechanism 25 from the left and right sides.
Sludge collection mechanism 25 include installation pole 251, collect the cabinet 252, heart type screens piece 253, apopore 254, installation pole 251 is installed to the upper end of connecting rod 23, square groove has all been seted up to the lower extreme of installation pole 251 and the upper end of collecting the cabinet 252, and set up for corresponding cooperation, installation pole 251 links together through the heart type screens piece 253 that sets up in the square groove with collection cabinet 252, the apopore 254 has evenly been seted up to the lower extreme of collecting the cabinet 252, during specific work, connect installation pole 251 and collection cabinet 252 through heart type screens piece 253, when mud rubbish pours into collection cabinet 252, discharge water through apopore 254, after mud rubbish piles up a quantitative back and extract, heart type screens piece 253 breaks off the connection of installation pole 251 and collection cabinet 252, handle the mud rubbish in the collection cabinet 252.
The automatic sludge garbage treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, rotation: the telescopic transmission mechanism 13 is driven to rotate by the rotating motor 11, and simultaneously the garbage treatment device 4 is driven to work on the sludge garbage under the linkage action of the rotating roller 3;
s2, reciprocating, namely, the motor 142 is driven to drive the cam 143 to rotate, the cam 143 intermittently beats the first mounting plate 21, and the rotating roller 3 is driven to reciprocate left and right under the action of the limiting spring 144 and the supporting spring;
s3, collecting and processing, namely driving the bottom garbage collecting mechanism 45 and the middle garbage collecting mechanism 44 to process the sludge garbage through the air cylinder 33, and transferring the sludge garbage to the collecting cabinet 252 after the sludge garbage is processed;
and S4, detaching and cleaning, namely, periodically detaching the collection cabinet 252 and cleaning the sludge garbage in the collection cabinet 252.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a mud rubbish automatic processing technology, mainly accomplishes by the cooperation of a mud rubbish automatic processing equipment, mud rubbish automatic processing equipment includes unable adjustment base (1), installation base (2), live-rollers (3), refuse treatment device (4), its characterized in that: mounting bases (2) are arranged between the fixed bases (1), the lower ends of the mounting bases (2) are provided with rotating rollers (3) in a bearing connection mode, and the lower ends of the rotating rollers (3) are provided with garbage disposal devices (4); wherein:
the fixed base (1) comprises a rotating motor (11), a bottom fixed plate (12), a telescopic transmission mechanism (13) and a reciprocating mechanism (14), wherein the rotating motor (11) is installed at the left end of the bottom fixed plate (12) through an engine base, the telescopic transmission mechanism (13) is arranged on an output shaft of the rotating motor (11), and the reciprocating mechanism (14) is installed at the right end of the bottom fixed plate (12);
the reciprocating mechanism (14) comprises a T-shaped fixing plate (141), a driving motor (142), a cam (143) and a limiting spring (144), the T-shaped fixing plate (141) is installed at the right end of the bottom fixing plate (12), the driving motor (142) is installed at the upper end of the T-shaped fixing plate (141), the cam (143) is installed on an output shaft of the driving motor (142), and the T-shaped fixing plate (141) is connected with the first mounting plate (21) through the limiting spring (144);
the mounting base (2) comprises a first mounting plate (21), a second mounting plate (22), a connecting rod (23), scraping plates (24), a sludge collecting mechanism (25), a supporting plate and a supporting spring, the right end of the reciprocating mechanism (14) is provided with the first mounting plate (21), the right end of the first mounting plate (21) is connected with the left end of the second mounting plate (22) through the connecting rod (23), the lower end of the connecting rod (23) is uniformly provided with the scraping plates (24), the lower end of the connecting rod (23) is uniformly provided with the sludge collecting mechanism (25), the sludge collecting mechanism (25) is positioned between the uniformly arranged scraping plates (24), the right end of the second mounting plate (22) is provided with the supporting plate in a sliding fit manner, and the second mounting plate (22) is mounted on the supporting plate through the supporting spring;
the sludge collecting mechanism (25) comprises a mounting rod (251), a collecting cabinet (252), a heart-shaped clamping block (253) and water outlet holes (254), the mounting rod (251) is mounted at the upper end of the connecting rod (23), square grooves are formed in the lower end of the mounting rod (251) and the upper end of the collecting cabinet (252) and are correspondingly matched, the mounting rod (251) and the collecting cabinet (252) are connected together through the heart-shaped clamping block (253) arranged in the square grooves, and the water outlet holes (254) are uniformly formed in the lower end of the collecting cabinet (252);
the rotating roller (3) comprises a rotating column (31), a working cavity (32), an air cylinder (33) and a transmission rod (34), wherein the rotating column (31) is arranged at the lower end between a first mounting plate (21) and a second mounting plate (22) through a bearing, the working cavity (32) is formed in the rotating column (31), the air cylinder (33) is arranged in the working cavity (32) and is arranged on the inner wall of the rotating column (31), and the transmission rod (34) is arranged on the transmission shaft of the air cylinder (33);
the garbage disposal device (4) comprises a working column (41), a working groove (42), a transmission sleeve (43), a middle garbage collection mechanism (44) and a bottom garbage collection mechanism (45), wherein the working column (41) is uniformly installed on the outer wall of the lower end of the rotating column (31), the working groove (42) is formed in the working column (41), the transmission sleeve (43) is arranged in the working groove (42), the upper end of the transmission sleeve (43) is installed on the transmission rod (34), the middle garbage collection mechanism (44) is uniformly arranged on the transmission sleeve (43), and the bottom garbage collection mechanism (45) is arranged at the lower end of the transmission sleeve (43);
the bottom garbage collecting mechanism (45) comprises a discharging plate (451), a clamping plate (452), a limiting connecting rod (453), a bottom sliding column (454), a connecting column (455), a shoveling plate (456) and a return spring, wherein the discharging plate (451) is installed at the bottom end of the working column (41), the discharging plate (451) is connected with the clamping plate (452) through a pin shaft, the clamping plate (452) is installed on the bottom sliding column (454) through the limiting connecting rod (453), the connecting column (455) is installed at the bottom end of the working column (41) through a pin shaft, the shoveling plate (456) is installed at the lower end of the connecting column (455), and the rear end of the shoveling plate (456) is installed at the lower side of the rear end of the working column (41) through the return spring;
the automatic sludge garbage treatment process specifically comprises the following steps:
s1, rotation: the telescopic transmission mechanism (13) is driven to rotate by the rotating motor (11), and the garbage treatment device (4) is driven to start working on sludge garbage under the linkage action of the rotating roller (3);
s2, reciprocating, namely, the cam (143) is driven to rotate by the driving motor (142), the cam (143) intermittently beats the first mounting plate (21), and the rotating roller (3) is driven to do reciprocating left and right movement under the action of the limiting spring (144) and the supporting spring;
s3, processing and collecting, namely driving a bottom garbage collecting mechanism (45) and a middle garbage collecting mechanism (44) to process the sludge garbage through an air cylinder (33), and transferring the sludge garbage into a collecting cabinet (252) after the processing is finished;
and S4, detaching and cleaning, namely detaching the collection cabinet (252) periodically and cleaning the sludge garbage in the collection cabinet (252).
2. The automatic sludge garbage treatment process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: middle part garbage collection mechanism (44) including middle part slider, sliding tray (442), burr, evenly install middle part slider on transmission cover (43), sliding tray (442) have evenly been seted up on working column (41), the burr of evenly setting passes through sliding tray (442) and installs on the slider of middle part.
3. The automatic sludge garbage treatment process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the telescopic transmission mechanism (13) comprises a square fixed shaft (131), a telescopic spring (132) and a square telescopic shaft (133), the left end of the square fixed shaft (131) is installed on an output shaft of the rotating motor (11), a telescopic groove is formed in the square fixed shaft (131), the telescopic spring (132) is installed in the square fixed shaft (131) through the telescopic groove, and the square telescopic shaft (133) is installed at the right end of the telescopic spring (132).
4. The automatic sludge garbage treatment process according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the stripper plate (451) is designed to be inclined upwards.
5. The automatic sludge garbage treatment process according to claim 1, wherein a moving groove is formed in the working column (41), and the limiting connecting rod (453) penetrates through the moving groove to be connected with the clamping plate (452).
CN202010415877.2A 2020-05-16 2020-05-16 Automatic sludge garbage treatment process Active CN111549843B (en)

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CN111549843B true CN111549843B (en) 2022-02-11

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