Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly aims to provide a tray auxiliary device which aims to solve the problem that in the prior art, the positioning efficiency is low when a tray falls into a ground matching device.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides a tray auxiliary device comprising: a main body mounted on the ground; the main body is provided with an accommodating groove which is used for accommodating the bottom structure of the tray; at least one groove wall of the accommodating groove is provided with a guide surface, and the guide surface is obliquely arranged from top to bottom.
Further, the main body is detachably installed on the ground, and the tray auxiliary device further includes a plurality of hanging parts provided at both sides of the main body.
Further, guide surfaces are arranged on the front groove wall and the rear groove wall of the accommodating groove.
Further, the suspension part comprises a suspension seat, and a suspension concave part is arranged on the outer side of the suspension seat.
Further, a first guiding inclined plane is arranged on the inner side wall of the suspension part, and the first guiding inclined plane is obliquely arranged.
Further, the main body is provided with a bearing part, the accommodating groove is formed in the bearing part, the bearing part extends along the length direction of the main body, and the upper end face of the bearing part gradually inclines upwards from the rear end of the tray to the front end of the tray.
Further, the two ends of the main body in the length direction are provided with the cab apron, the bearing part is arranged between the two cab apron, and each cab apron gradually decreases to the outside of the main body in the length direction of the main body.
Further, the rear end of the bearing part is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the positions of the bulges formed between two adjacent grooves correspond to the positions of the tire holes at the bottom of the tray.
Further, at least one groove wall of the groove is provided with a second guiding inclined plane, and the second guiding inclined plane gradually inclines to the inner side of the groove from top to bottom.
Further, the holding groove is arranged at the front end of the bearing part, and the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the holding groove is the same as that of the upper end face of the bearing part.
By adopting the technical scheme, when the semi-trailer is conveyed by the tray, the tray is suspended by the crane, and then is placed into the tray auxiliary device for fixing, the position of the tray is difficult to control in the suspension conveying process of the crane, so that the tray loading process is difficult, the efficiency is low, the tray auxiliary device accommodates the bottom structure of the tray, especially the protruding structure at the bottom of the tray through the accommodating groove, and guides the bottom structure of the tray through the guide surface of the side wall of the accommodating groove in the tray loading process, so that staff can quickly align the accommodating groove and install and fix the tray in the tray moving process, and the fixing efficiency of the tray is effectively improved.
Detailed Description
It should be noted that, in the case of no conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments may be combined with each other. The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in connection with embodiments.
As described in the background art, at present, when the tray falls into the ground supporting device, there is a problem of alignment difficulty, the tray needs to be continuously adjusted to fall into the ground supporting device, so that loading and unloading efficiency is greatly reduced, after the ground supporting device is matched with the tray, the tire bearing surface is in a horizontal state, and as the lower plane of the semi-trailer supporting device is higher than the ground by a certain distance, the semi-trailer can be in a front low and rear high 'low head' state after being loaded into the tray. When the inclination of the semitrailer is large, the tractor cannot be connected with the semitrailer, and the unloading efficiency of the semitrailer is affected.
In order to solve the above-described problems, referring to fig. 1 to 7, an embodiment of the present invention provides a tray auxiliary device including a main body 10, the main body 10 being installed on the ground; the main body 10 is provided with a receiving groove 11, and the receiving groove 11 is used for receiving the bottom structure of the tray 30; at least one groove wall of the accommodating groove 11 is provided with a guide surface 12, which is inclined, specifically gradually inclined toward the inner side of the accommodating groove 11 from top to bottom.
Because the tray is suspended by the crane when the semi-trailer is conveyed by the tray, and then the tray is placed into the tray auxiliary device for fixing, the position of the tray is difficult to control in the suspension conveying process of the crane, so that the tray loading process is difficult and the efficiency is low.
Since the fixed position of the tray needs to be replaced during piggyback transportation, the main body 10 in this embodiment is detachably installed on the ground for cost saving, and the tray auxiliary device further includes a plurality of hanging parts 20 provided on both sides of the main body 10, specifically, on both sides in the width direction of the main body. When the fixed position of the tray needs to be adjusted, a worker can detach the main body from the ground and connect the lifting rope on the suspension part, the main body is suspended by the crane and moves to the designated position, the position adjustment is completed, the tray fixing at a plurality of positions can be met only by a small number of tray auxiliary devices, and the cost is saved. The main body can be connected with the ground by bolts or other modes.
Preferably, the body of the present application is made of steel, the body being integrally formed with the suspension.
Preferably, guide surfaces are provided on both front and rear groove walls of the receiving groove.
Preferably, the plurality of hanging parts 20 in the present embodiment are arranged in pairs, and two hanging parts 20 of each pair are symmetrically arranged at both sides of the main body 10 in the length direction, so that the hanging of the main body is more balanced, and the main body is prevented from rotating and turning on one's side.
Specifically, the suspension portion 20 in the present embodiment includes a suspension seat, and a suspension recess 21 is provided on the outer side of the suspension seat. When the fixed position of the tray needs to be adjusted, a worker can connect the lifting hook of the lifting rope on the hanging concave part, hang the main body through the crane and move to the designated position to finish position adjustment.
As shown in fig. 4, the present invention improves the inner side wall of the suspension part to avoid the influence of the suspension part on the loading of the tray while facilitating the movement by providing the suspension part, specifically, the inner side wall of the suspension part 20 in the present embodiment is provided with the first guiding inclined surface 22, and the first guiding inclined surface 22 is inclined, specifically, gradually inclined toward the inner side of the main body 10 from top to bottom. The bottom structure of the tray is guided through the first guide inclined plane, so that workers can quickly align with the accommodating groove and install and fix the accommodating groove in the process of moving the tray, and the fixing efficiency of the tray is effectively improved.
Because the semitrailer can present the high "low head" state in front of and behind after loading into the tray, when semitrailer inclination is great, lead to the tractor unable to link with the semitrailer, influence semitrailer unloading efficiency. The main body 10 in this embodiment is provided with a bearing portion 13, the accommodating groove 11 is provided on the bearing portion 13, the bearing portion 13 extends along the length direction of the main body 10, and the upper end surface of the bearing portion 13 gradually slopes upward from the rear end of the tray to the front end of the tray 30. The front-back direction of the tray is the same as the front-back direction of the semitrailer, and the upper end face of the bearing part is gradually inclined upwards from the rear end of the tray to the front end of the tray 30, so that the front low-back high state of the semitrailer can be counteracted, and preferably, the inclination angle of the upper end face of the bearing part is opposite to the inclination angle of the semitrailer, so that the semitrailer is kept horizontal.
In order to facilitate disassembly and assembly of the semitrailer, the two ends of the main body 10 in the length direction in the present embodiment are provided with the cab apron 40, the bearing portion 13 is provided between the two cab apron 40, and each cab apron 40 gradually decreases toward the outside of the main body 10 in the length direction of the main body 10. Through setting up the cab apron for the wheel of semitrailer can be smooth and easy upper and lower tray and tray auxiliary device.
In order to mate with the bottom of the tray, the rear end of the bearing portion 13 in this embodiment is provided with a plurality of grooves 14, and the positions of the projections formed between the adjacent two grooves 14 correspond to the positions of the tire holes at the bottom of the tray 30.
To further facilitate the mounting of the tray, at least one of the groove walls of the groove 14 in the present embodiment is provided with a second guiding slope, which gradually slopes inward of the groove 14 from top to bottom. The tray is guided through the second guide inclined plane, so that the tray can be installed more smoothly.
Preferably, the accommodating groove 11 in the present embodiment is provided at the front end of the bearing portion 13, and the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the accommodating groove 11 and the inclination angle of the bottom wall of the recess 14 are the same as the inclination angle of the upper end face of the bearing portion 13.
From the above description, it can be seen that the above embodiments of the present invention achieve the following technical effects:
because the tray is suspended by the crane when the semi-trailer is conveyed by the tray, and then the tray is placed into the tray auxiliary device for fixing, the position of the tray is difficult to control in the suspension conveying process of the crane, so that the tray loading process is difficult and the efficiency is low.
It should be noted that the foregoing detailed description is illustrative and is intended to provide further explanation of the present application. Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
It is noted that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular is also intended to include the plural unless the context clearly indicates otherwise, and furthermore, it is to be understood that the terms "comprises" and/or "comprising" when used in this specification are taken to specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, devices, components, and/or combinations thereof.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present application and the above figures are used for distinguishing between similar objects and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the terms so used are interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein.
Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Spatially relative terms, such as "above … …," "above … …," "upper surface at … …," "above," and the like, may be used herein for ease of description to describe one device or feature's spatial location relative to another device or feature as illustrated in the figures. It will be understood that the spatially relative terms are intended to encompass different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.
For example, if the device in the figures is turned over, elements described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures would then be oriented "below" or "beneath" the other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above … …" may include both orientations of "above … …" and "below … …". The device may also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the spatially relative descriptors used herein interpreted accordingly.
In the above detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof. In the drawings, like numerals typically identify like components unless context indicates otherwise. The illustrated embodiments described in the detailed description, drawings, and claims are not meant to be limiting. Other embodiments may be utilized, and other changes may be made, without departing from the spirit or scope of the subject matter presented herein. It will be readily understood that the aspects of the present disclosure, as generally described herein, and illustrated in the figures, can be arranged, substituted, combined, separated, and designed in a wide variety of different configurations, all of which are explicitly contemplated herein.
The present disclosure, in accordance with the specific embodiments described herein, is not to be limited in scope and is intended as an illustration of the various aspects. As will be apparent to those skilled in the art, many modifications and variations are possible without departing from the spirit and scope of the disclosure. Functionally equivalent methods and apparatus, other than those enumerated herein, will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the foregoing description, within the scope of the present disclosure. Such modifications and variations are intended to fall within the scope of the appended claims. The present disclosure is to be limited only by the terms of the appended claims, along with the full scope of equivalents to which such claims are entitled. It will be understood that the present disclosure is not limited to particular methods, reagents, compounds, compositions, or biological systems, which may, of course, vary. It is also to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only, and is not intended to be limiting.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.