CN111540162A - Pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group - Google Patents

Pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group Download PDF

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CN111540162A
CN111540162A CN202010306535.7A CN202010306535A CN111540162A CN 111540162 A CN111540162 A CN 111540162A CN 202010306535 A CN202010306535 A CN 202010306535A CN 111540162 A CN111540162 A CN 111540162A
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display
raspberry
display module
signal
people
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严龙
胡绍林
张彩霞
蔡瑜萍
黄桥
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Foshan University
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Foshan University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08BSIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
    • G08B21/00Alarms responsive to a single specified undesired or abnormal condition and not otherwise provided for
    • G08B21/02Alarms for ensuring the safety of persons
    • G08B21/0202Child monitoring systems using a transmitter-receiver system carried by the parent and the child
    • G08B21/0236Threshold setting

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Abstract

The invention discloses a pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group, comprising: the display module and raspberry group, the raspberry group is used for including: acquiring thermodynamic diagrams, and importing the thermodynamic diagrams into a neural network to obtain people flow density data; drawing people stream density data and corresponding time data into a people stream density curve; calculating the average slope of the people flow density curve, and controlling a display module to display a first state when the average slope is more than or equal to 1.8; when the average slope is less than 1.8 and more than or equal to 1, controlling the display module to display a second state; and when the average slope is less than 1 and more than or equal to 0.5, controlling the display module to display a third state. The early warning of the stream density is realized by constructing a stream density curve by utilizing a raspberry group, solving an average slope and setting a certain judgment condition. The problem of current through artifical inaccurate that people stream density early warning brought is solved. The invention is mainly used for the technical field of detection.

Description

Pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of detection, in particular to a pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry pies.
Background
With the development of society, in order to prevent accidents, people flow conditions in hot places need to be monitored and early warned to some extent. For management departments, people flow conditions of hot sites need to be known in time, and the people flow conditions need to be managed and controlled necessarily. The existing people flow condition early warning condition of the hot place generally adopts a manual counting mode, and the mode is inaccurate in people flow condition monitoring and early warning, so that an accurate people flow early warning system is urgently needed for managers of the hot place.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry pi, which is used for solving one or more technical problems in the prior art and at least providing a beneficial selection or creation condition.
The solution of the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows: a pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group includes:
a display module;
a raspberry pi storing a neural network for including: acquiring thermodynamic diagrams, and importing the thermodynamic diagrams into a neural network to obtain people flow density data; drawing people stream density data and corresponding time data into a people stream density curve; calculating the average slope of the people flow density curve, and controlling a display module to display a first state when the average slope is more than or equal to 1.8; when the average slope is less than 1.8 and more than or equal to 1, controlling the display module to display a second state; and when the average slope is less than 1 and more than or equal to 0.5, controlling the display module to display a third state.
Further, the personal stream early warning system further comprises an infrared camera, the infrared camera shoots an area to be detected in real time within a preset detection period to obtain a thermodynamic diagram, and the thermodynamic diagram is transmitted to a raspberry group.
Further, when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the first state, a first signal is output outwards; when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the second state, a second signal is output outwards; and when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the third state, the raspberry pi outputs a third signal to the outside.
Further, the system for early warning of the human flow further comprises a preprocessing module, wherein the preprocessing module is used for denoising the thermodynamic diagram before the thermodynamic diagram is guided into the neural network.
Further, the display module is a display screen.
Further, the specific method for drawing the people stream density data and the corresponding time data into the people stream density curve is as follows: the method comprises the steps of establishing a rectangular coordinate system by taking people stream density data as a vertical coordinate and time data as a horizontal coordinate, taking the obtained people stream density data and the corresponding time data as unit points, enabling the unit points to fall into the rectangular coordinate system, and fitting the unit points into a people stream density curve in a curve fitting mode.
Further, the personal stream early warning system also comprises a notification module, and when the raspberry pi outputs a first signal, the notification module sends first information in a broadcasting mode; when the raspberry pi outputs the second signal or the third signal, the notification module sends second information in a point-to-point mode.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the early warning of the stream density is realized by constructing a stream density curve by utilizing a raspberry group, solving an average slope and setting a certain judgment condition. The problem of current through artifical inaccurate that people stream density early warning brought is solved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below. It is clear that the described figures are only some embodiments of the invention, not all embodiments, and that a person skilled in the art can also derive other designs and figures from them without inventive effort.
Fig. 1 is a schematic system configuration diagram of the mainstream warning system.
Detailed Description
The conception, the specific structure, and the technical effects produced by the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, the features, and the effects of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all embodiments, and those skilled in the art can obtain other embodiments without inventive effort based on the embodiments of the present invention, and all embodiments are within the protection scope of the present invention. In addition, all the coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not mean that the components are directly connected, but mean that a better coupling structure can be formed by adding or reducing coupling accessories according to specific implementation conditions. All technical characteristics in the invention can be interactively combined on the premise of not conflicting with each other.
Referring to fig. 1, a pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry pi includes: the device comprises a raspberry group, an infrared camera and a display module, wherein a neural network is stored in the raspberry group, and the infrared camera is used for acquiring thermodynamic diagrams of an area to be detected in real time in a preset detection period and transmitting the thermodynamic diagrams to the raspberry group; the raspberry pi comprises: importing the thermodynamic diagram into a neural network to obtain people stream density data; drawing people stream density data and corresponding time data into a people stream density curve; calculating the average slope of the people flow density curve, and outputting a first signal and controlling a display module to display a first state when the average slope is more than or equal to 1.8; when the average slope is less than 1.8 and more than or equal to 1, outputting a second signal and controlling the display module to display a second state; and when the average slope is less than 1 and more than or equal to 0.5, outputting a third signal and controlling the display module to display a third state.
The method specifically comprises the following steps: the neural network is trained in advance, and people flow density data can be extracted from the thermodynamic diagram in real time. Then, the people stream density data and the corresponding time data are drawn into a people stream density curve. The acquisition method of the people flow density curve specifically comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of establishing a rectangular coordinate system by taking people stream density data as a vertical coordinate and time data as a horizontal coordinate, taking the obtained people stream density data and the corresponding time data as unit points, enabling the unit points to fall into the rectangular coordinate system, and fitting the unit points into a people stream density curve in a curve fitting mode. And after the people flow density curve is obtained, obtaining the slope of the people flow density curve in a derivative mode. Wherein, the slope of the people flow density curve reflects the information of the change of the people flow density. Therefore, the change of the people flow density in the detection period can be reflected by calculating the average slope of the people flow density curve, and the future people flow density in the region to be detected can be predicted according to the change situation of the people flow density. By setting the judgment conditions, namely: when the average slope is larger than or equal to 1.8, controlling the display module to display a first state; when the average slope is less than 1.8 and more than or equal to 1, controlling the display module to display a second state; and when the average slope is less than 1 and more than or equal to 0.5, controlling the display module to display a third state. The first state reflects the information of extra congestion, the second state reflects the information of more congestion, and the third state reflects the information of general congestion. When the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the first state, a first signal is output outwards; when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the second state, a second signal is output outwards; and when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the third state, the raspberry pi outputs a third signal to the outside. Through the mode of externally outputting the first signal, the second signal and the third signal, the system is convenient to communicate with other equipment or systems, and provides a link for the system to be fused with external equipment or systems.
The system realizes early warning on the stream density by constructing a stream density curve by using the raspberry group, solving the average slope and setting certain judgment conditions. The problem of current through artifical inaccurate that people stream density early warning brought is solved.
In some embodiments, the first state, the second state, and the third state are reflected by the display module displaying different colors. The first state is reflected by displaying red, the second state is reflected by displaying orange, and the third state is reflected by displaying yellow. The manager is warned by visual information through different colors, so that the manager can conveniently judge the current situation.
In some preferred embodiments, the system further includes a preprocessing module, and the preprocessing module is configured to denoise the thermodynamic diagram before the thermodynamic diagram is introduced into the neural network. Preliminary denoising is carried out on the thermodynamic diagram through a preprocessing module, and the neural network is convenient to process.
In some preferred embodiments, the display module is a display screen.
In some preferred embodiments, the personal stream early warning system further comprises a notification module, wherein when the raspberry pi outputs a first signal, the notification module sends first information in a broadcast manner; when the raspberry pi outputs the second signal or the third signal, the notification module sends second information in a point-to-point mode. Through two notification modes, the notification is more efficient. Since the current people flow density reflected by the first signal is extremely crowded, the first information is sent in a broadcasting mode, so that all managers can be reminded of the current situation quickly, and all managers can know the current people flow density form at the fastest speed. Since the third signal of the second signal reflects the congestion and the general congestion, respectively, which is not urgent, the second information is sent to the specific object in a point-to-point manner, so that the specific manager can know the current density of people in time. The targeted notification mode can effectively and timely notify the manager to timely process the current people stream density situation.
While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been illustrated and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the embodiments shown and described, but is capable of numerous equivalents and substitutions without departing from the spirit of the invention and its scope is defined by the claims appended hereto.

Claims (7)

1. The utility model provides a people flow early warning system based on raspberry group which characterized in that includes:
a display module;
a raspberry pi storing a neural network for including: acquiring thermodynamic diagrams, and importing the thermodynamic diagrams into a neural network to obtain people flow density data; drawing people stream density data and corresponding time data into a people stream density curve; calculating the average slope of the people flow density curve, and controlling a display module to display a first state when the average slope is more than or equal to 1.8; when the average slope is less than 1.8 and more than or equal to 1, controlling the display module to display a second state; and when the average slope is less than 1 and more than or equal to 0.5, controlling the display module to display a third state.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the device comprises a power supply, a power supply controller and a power supply, and further comprises an infrared camera, wherein the infrared camera shoots an area to be detected in real time to obtain a thermodynamic diagram in a preset detection period.
3. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the first state, a first signal is output outwards; when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the second state, a second signal is output outwards; and when the raspberry pi controls the display module to display the third state, the raspberry pi outputs a third signal to the outside.
4. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the device further comprises a preprocessing module, wherein the preprocessing module is used for denoising the thermodynamic diagram before the thermodynamic diagram is imported into the neural network.
5. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the display module is a display screen.
6. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the specific method for drawing the people stream density data and the corresponding time data into the people stream density curve comprises the following steps: the method comprises the steps of establishing a rectangular coordinate system by taking people stream density data as a vertical coordinate and time data as a horizontal coordinate, taking the obtained people stream density data and the corresponding time data as unit points, enabling the unit points to fall into the rectangular coordinate system, and fitting the unit points into a people stream density curve in a curve fitting mode.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the raspberry pi comprises a raspberry pi, a first signal sending module and a second signal sending module, wherein the raspberry pi comprises a first signal and a second signal; when the raspberry pi outputs the second signal or the third signal, the notification module sends second information in a point-to-point mode.
CN202010306535.7A 2020-04-17 2020-04-17 Pedestrian flow early warning system based on raspberry group Pending CN111540162A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113705382A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-26 捻果科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic identification method for all-time of passenger leaving aircraft

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CN109961166A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 ***通信集团四川有限公司 Narrow space stream of people's variation prediction method, apparatus calculates equipment and storage medium
CN110674750A (en) * 2019-09-25 2020-01-10 浪潮软件集团有限公司 Wisdom city personnel early warning and bootstrap system

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CN104463121A (en) * 2014-12-08 2015-03-25 北京市新技术应用研究所 Crowd density information obtaining method
JP2017215730A (en) * 2016-05-31 2017-12-07 株式会社ナカヨ Separation alarm device according to congestion state
CN106251578A (en) * 2016-08-19 2016-12-21 深圳奇迹智慧网络有限公司 Artificial abortion's early warning analysis method and system based on probe
CN109961166A (en) * 2017-12-26 2019-07-02 ***通信集团四川有限公司 Narrow space stream of people's variation prediction method, apparatus calculates equipment and storage medium
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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113705382A (en) * 2021-08-12 2021-11-26 捻果科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic identification method for all-time of passenger leaving aircraft
CN113705382B (en) * 2021-08-12 2024-02-20 捻果科技(深圳)有限公司 Automatic identification method for constant time of passengers leaving aircraft

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